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Source Description

Individuals with dwarfism played an interesting role in Egyptian society since Predynastic times. Dwarfism--a genetic condition characterized by unusually short stature and shortened limbs--is frequently represented in Egyptian tomb reliefs and statues. People with dwarfism were believed, because of their unusual appearance, to have supernatural powers and a special relation to the gods. Figurines depicting people with dwarfism were used as amulets and have been found in tombs as well as in ritual places. This female figurine may have been depicted with the characteristics of dwarfism. She has a large forehead, perforations at the eyes to allow for inlay, and incised curved ridges to denote the brow. The upper arms are fat, the chest narrow, the hips wide, and the legs short and twisted. The wide pubic triangle is marked by a pattern of drilled holes. It is likely that this figure was used to secure fertility.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
18110
label
Female Figure, Possibly with Dwarfism
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
5
Source metadata
id
18110
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Female Figure, Possibly with Dwarfism
description
Individuals with dwarfism played an interesting role in Egyptian society since Predynastic times. Dwarfism--a genetic condition characterized by unusually short stature and shortened limbs--is frequently represented in Egyptian tomb reliefs and statues. People with dwarfism were believed, because of their unusual appearance, to have supernatural powers and a special relation to the gods. Figurines depicting people with dwarfism were used as amulets and have been found in tombs as well as in ritual places. This female figurine may have been depicted with the characteristics of dwarfism. She has a large forehead, perforations at the eyes to allow for inlay, and incised curved ridges to denote the brow. The upper arms are fat, the chest narrow, the hips wide, and the legs short and twisted. The wide pubic triangle is marked by a pattern of drilled holes. It is likely that this figure was used to secure fertility.
provenance
MacGregor Collection [date and mode of acquisition unknown] [lot 712]; Dikran Kelekian, New York and Paris, 1922, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1923, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 3500 BCE (Predynastic; Naqada II)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ivory & Bone
figurines
imageCount
5
pageCount
5
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
3.3
height
1.8
depth
0.4
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 5/16 x W: 11/16 x D: 3/16 in. (3.28 x 1.78 x 0.42 cm)
Source extras
cul
Egyptian
med
hippopotamus ivory
creator_ids
6182
collection_ids
EGY
PRE
exhibition_ids
2172
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
9987dd8ff1f5d7ae
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
0e125f6faf6f6037
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
6ad7ab95895b45f4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
6b240717a54a2b9a
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
3cc506154d2d1e30
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no