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Source Description
The scene on this seal depicts a seated, bearded deity with one arm raised. In front of the seated deity is an inverted crescent, and below the crescent, a bird. Standing before the deity is a second figure in a long robe, with arms clasped at the midriff. Behind this second figure is a tall staff, capped with the inverted crescent. Finally, behind the staff is a third figure, in a long robe, with arms raised. The scene also incorporates two registers of cuneiform inscription. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
22377
label
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
22377
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
description
The scene on this seal depicts a seated, bearded deity with one arm raised. In front of the seated deity is an inverted crescent, and below the crescent, a bird. Standing before the deity is a second figure in a long robe, with arms clasped at the midriff. Behind this second figure is a tall staff, capped with the inverted crescent. Finally, behind the staff is a third figure, in a long robe, with arms raised. The scene also incorporates two registers of cuneiform inscription. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (early Old Babylonian; Isin Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 7/16 in. (1.1 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. SU-MU-BA-LA 2. dumu sza?-ri-hu-um [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272857]
med
hematite
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
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1
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photo
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e140310938be573b
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photo
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ff487e50f416d9cf
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photo
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e190ae9b41e11627
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type
photo
mediaId
97c40acf62e725ac
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no
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type
photo
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f8483fa82a13dbcf
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no
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type
photo
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b22a174354cf68a5
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no
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no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
cc420cdc9aea1fdd
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no