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Source Description

Cistae were containers used to safeguard precious objects, including mirrors, perfume flasks, and cosmetics. A particular type of cista was made during the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE in Praeneste, a site in Latium (the region around Rome) that was heavily influenced by Etruscan culture. The elaborately engraved scenes are thought to imitate famous, but now lost, Greek wall-paintings. The ancient metalworker often pressed a white substance into the engraved lines in order to accentuate the decoration. The handles commonly take the form of human figures. Many artists in other early Italian cultures similarly incorporated figures of humans in functional objects.The body of this cista is decorated with scenes from the most notorious love story of ancient times, that of Helen of Troy and Paris. On the right side, Helen is presented to Paris. Following which, on the front, he carries her off to his waiting chariot. On the lid, two flying figures carry ribbons to crown the pair. The handle consists of a satyr and a maenad (followers of the wine-god Dionysus) with arms intertwined. Lions stand atop the vessel's clawed feet.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
22430
label
Cista Depicting Helen of Troy and Paris
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
22430
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cista Depicting Helen of Troy and Paris
description
Cistae were containers used to safeguard precious objects, including mirrors, perfume flasks, and cosmetics. A particular type of cista was made during the 4th to 3rd centuries BCE in Praeneste, a site in Latium (the region around Rome) that was heavily influenced by Etruscan culture. The elaborately engraved scenes are thought to imitate famous, but now lost, Greek wall-paintings. The ancient metalworker often pressed a white substance into the engraved lines in order to accentuate the decoration. The handles commonly take the form of human figures. Many artists in other early Italian cultures similarly incorporated figures of humans in functional objects.The body of this cista is decorated with scenes from the most notorious love story of ancient times, that of Helen of Troy and Paris. On the right side, Helen is presented to Paris. Following which, on the front, he carries her off to his waiting chariot. On the lid, two flying figures carry ribbons to crown the pair. The handle consists of a satyr and a maenad (followers of the wine-god Dionysus) with arms intertwined. Lions stand atop the vessel's clawed feet.
provenance
Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1902, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
4th century BCE (Late Classical-Hellenistic)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Metal
cistae (toiletry containers)
vessels
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
44
height
24.8
dimensionsRaw
H: 17 5/16 x Diam: 9 3/4 in. (44 x 24.8 cm)
Source extras
cul
Praenestine
med
bronze, traces of silver
creator_ids
8315
collection_ids
ROM
exhibition_ids
34
Page inventory
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1
type
photo
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9e5f78b9bc35935d
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seq
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type
photo
mediaId
ebd9c4e26e86afb2
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no
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seq
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type
photo
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no
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type
photo
mediaId
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no
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type
photo
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type
photo
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no
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no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
672e426930729401
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no
hasDescription
no