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Source Description
The establishment of a permanent court at Gondar by the Solomonic emperor Fasilädäs (reigned 1632-67) marked the beginning of a period of tremendous cultural productivity. The region became one of the most important artistic production centers of Ethiopia, particularly in regard to painting. Featuring nearly fifty full-page illuminations, this manuscript is a pristine example of the lavishly illustrated books commissioned by both private and institutional patrons during this period. The archangel Michael, whose cult first emerged under the patronage of Emperor Zär'a Ya'eqob, remains the most venerated archangel in Ethiopia, largely due to his role as an intercessor on behalf of the faithful. This manuscript combines the monthly liturgical commemoration of Michael with narrative scenes of his miracles. Successive portions of the book, essentially a compilation of sermons, were read aloud on particular feast days. In this folio Saint Michael rescues the faithful from the flames of hell, while those already saved are depicted in paradise on the facing page (fol. 11r). The minutely rendered textiles in these pictures suggest a connection with the fashions of the Gondarine court and indicate that the painters depicted their scriptural subjects using a visual language rooted in contemporary culture. The neutral ground of these paintings is characteristic of early Gondarine manuscripts. Unlike their predecessors, the painters did not blind-rule their pictorial compositions, rather, the horizontal lines visible throughout the pictures indicate that they worked on parchment sheets originally prepared for writing.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
24629
label
Leaf from a Gondar Homiliary: St. Michael Rescues the Faithful from the Flames of Hell
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
24629
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Leaf from a Gondar Homiliary: St. Michael Rescues the Faithful from the Flames of Hell
description
The establishment of a permanent court at Gondar by the Solomonic emperor Fasilädäs (reigned 1632-67) marked the beginning of a period of tremendous cultural productivity. The region became one of the most important artistic production centers of Ethiopia, particularly in regard to painting. Featuring nearly fifty full-page illuminations, this manuscript is a pristine example of the lavishly illustrated books commissioned by both private and institutional patrons during this period. The archangel Michael, whose cult first emerged under the patronage of Emperor Zär'a Ya'eqob, remains the most venerated archangel in Ethiopia, largely due to his role as an intercessor on behalf of the faithful. This manuscript combines the monthly liturgical commemoration of Michael with narrative scenes of his miracles. Successive portions of the book, essentially a compilation of sermons, were read aloud on particular feast days. In this folio Saint Michael rescues the faithful from the flames of hell, while those already saved are depicted in paradise on the facing page (fol. 11r). The minutely rendered textiles in these pictures suggest a connection with the fashions of the Gondarine court and indicate that the painters depicted their scriptural subjects using a visual language rooted in contemporary culture. The neutral ground of these paintings is characteristic of early Gondarine manuscripts. Unlike their predecessors, the painters did not blind-rule their pictorial compositions, rather, the horizontal lines visible throughout the pictures indicate that they worked on parchment sheets originally prepared for writing.
provenance
Gäbrä and Giyorgis Sellase [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Kidanä and Sählä Maryam [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Joseph Knopfelmacher Collection, New York, No. 2 [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sale, Wright Gallery, New York, 1995-1996; Walters Art Museum, 1996, by purchase.
date
late 17th century (Gondarine)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
illuminated manuscripts
folios (leaves)
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
25.4
height
23
dimensionsRaw
H: 10 x W: 9 1/16 in. (25.4 x 23 cm)
Source extras
cul
Christian Highland Ethiopian
style
Early Gondarine
med
ink and paint on medium weight and quality parchment with yellowed edges
creator_ids
31615
collection_ids
MSS
ETH
exhibition_ids
1958
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
1acabd4fe7b9834e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
01bfb203172c0d57
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
36395436b6dd6c6b
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no