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Source Description
This is the earliest dated watch known. It is engraved on the bottom: "PHIL[IP]. MELA[NCHTHON]. GOTT. ALEIN. DIE. EHR[E]. 1530" (Philip Melanchthon, to God alone the glory, 1530). There are very few watches existing today that predate 1550; only two dated examples are known--this one from 1530 and another from 1548. There is no watchmaker's mark, but Nuremberg is considered the birthplace of spherical watches. In 2014 Scholars concluded that its characteristics are consistent with an attribution to Peter Henlein, responsible for this pioneering development in the history of the time piece and indeed in the history of the hand-held calculating device. So this is the earliest dated calculating device meant to function in the hand. A single winding kept it running for 12 to 16 hours, and it told time to within the nearest half hour. The perforations in the case permitted one to see the time without opening the watch. This watch was commissioned by (or was a gift for) the great German reformer and humanist Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560).
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
27471
label
Spherical Table Watch (Melanchthon's Watch)
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
15
Source metadata
id
27471
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Spherical Table Watch (Melanchthon's Watch)
description
This is the earliest dated watch known. It is engraved on the bottom: "PHIL[IP]. MELA[NCHTHON]. GOTT. ALEIN. DIE. EHR[E]. 1530" (Philip Melanchthon, to God alone the glory, 1530). There are very few watches existing today that predate 1550; only two dated examples are known--this one from 1530 and another from 1548. There is no watchmaker's mark, but Nuremberg is considered the birthplace of spherical watches. In 2014 Scholars concluded that its characteristics are consistent with an attribution to Peter Henlein, responsible for this pioneering development in the history of the time piece and indeed in the history of the hand-held calculating device. So this is the earliest dated calculating device meant to function in the hand. A single winding kept it running for 12 to 16 hours, and it told time to within the nearest half hour. The perforations in the case permitted one to see the time without opening the watch. This watch was commissioned by (or was a gift for) the great German reformer and humanist Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560).
provenance
Jacques Seligmann, Paris, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1910, by purchase [For invoice, see Archives of American Art, Jacques Seligman and Co. Records, B-309, F-1, S-7, No. 690]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1530 (Renaissance)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Timepieces, Clocks & Watches
watches
imageCount
15
pageCount
15
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
5.3
height
4.8
depth
5
dimensionsRaw
H with loop: 2 1/16 × W: 1 7/8 × D: 1 15/16 in. (5.3 × 4.8 × 5 cm); H without loop: 1 7/8 × W: 1 7/8 × 1 D: 15/16 in. (4.7 × 4.8 × 5 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Transcription] Engraved on the bottom: PHIL[IP]. MELA[NCHTHON]. GOTT. ALEIN. DIE. EHR[E]. 1530; [Translation] Engraved on bottom: Philip Melanchthon
to God alone the glory
1530
med
gilded brass case, gilded brass dial, iron movement
creator_ids
15346
34163
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
15
3137
3258
3403
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