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Source Description

The scene depicts a standing, long-robed figure with one arm raised, behind a second standing figure in a short robe. The figure in the short robe faces a third figure, wearing a long robe. The field between the two facing figures includes a line of cuneiform script; additionally, there are three registers of cuneiform inscription. In the Old Babylonian period traditional presentation scenes slowly give way to scenes with standing figures and inscriptions. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
27863
label
Cylinder Seal with Three Standing Figures and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
10
Source metadata
id
27863
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Three Standing Figures and an Inscription
description
The scene depicts a standing, long-robed figure with one arm raised, behind a second standing figure in a short robe. The figure in the short robe faces a third figure, wearing a long robe. The field between the two facing figures includes a line of cuneiform script; additionally, there are three registers of cuneiform inscription. In the Old Babylonian period traditional presentation scenes slowly give way to scenes with standing figures and inscriptions. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
10
pageCount
10
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 1/2 in. (1.3 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. ib-ni {d}marduk 2. dumu# i3-li2-um-ma-t?i# 3. ARAD2# {d}sza-ha-an 4. u3 {d}na-bi-um [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272862]
med
quartz (?)
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
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