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Source Description
The scene on this seal depicts a lion attacking a horned quadruped. A second horned quadruped is shown being attacked by a winged monster with talons. Between these two sets of battling creatures is a small juglet suspended in the field. There is a cuneiform inscription in two registers, and above the registers is a disk with a star in it, cradled in an inverted crescent. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
27892
label
Cylinder Seal with a Contest Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
27892
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Contest Scene and an Inscription
description
The scene on this seal depicts a lion attacking a horned quadruped. A second horned quadruped is shown being attacked by a winged monster with talons. Between these two sets of battling creatures is a small juglet suspended in the field. There is a cuneiform inscription in two registers, and above the registers is a disk with a star in it, cradled in an inverted crescent. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2
height
1.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 13/16 x Diam: 7/16 in. (2 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. {d}utu 2. {d}a-a [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272886]
med
hematite
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
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ace114c305827f4b
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no
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no
seq
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type
photo
mediaId
d7d2210108182cd2
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no
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no
seq
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type
photo
mediaId
8e8f0e5bf85371ad
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no
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no
seq
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type
photo
mediaId
97d1c32ed44d5481
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no
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no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
bcb089fc169d1cc7
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no
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no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
c97e7c3ec238392a
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
f18625192891d3f4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no