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Source Description
This beaker-shaped vase is decorated with etched borders and a painted underglaze cobalt blue scene of a landscape and creatures; three of the four animals depicted are mythological. Together, the four animals are understood to represent the four cardinal directions. Engraved bands of waving designs appear at the bottom, shoulder, and top of the neck to divide the vessel and its painted scenes into two stories. The painter utilized a variety of techniques, confidently applying thin brush strokes and areas of diffused pigment similar to ink or watercolor on paper. On the body appears a tiger, the one non-fantastical creature, confronting a dragon. The tiger among the reeds of the river bank glances over its side at the serpentine dragon bursting from the waves of the water with claws extended. Tigers and dragons appear as Taoist symbols for yin and yang, the tiger the king of the arid earth and the dragon lord of the skies, seas, and bringer of rain. The dragon is associated with the east while the tiger the west. The neck represents another scene, including the mystical aviary phoenix soaring over rockery and the chimerical qilin besides plantain leaves. Juxtapositions of the masculine phoenix and female qilin are known to occur to symbolize yin and yang in a similar fashion as the dragon and tiger. Phoenixes, emblematic of the sun's heat, are associated with the south while the qilin, a creature with a dragon-like head and equine-like body, the north. The compilation of all four animals may be a symbol of prosperity, peace, and just ruling; in the middle years of the 17th century (a period of tumultuous transition between the Ming and Qing dynasties and the period the Manchu occupation of China was underway) that would have been more of a hope than a reality.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
28027
label
Vase with Four Animals: Tiger, Dragon, Phoenix, and Qilin
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
7
Source metadata
id
28027
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Vase with Four Animals: Tiger, Dragon, Phoenix, and Qilin
description
This beaker-shaped vase is decorated with etched borders and a painted underglaze cobalt blue scene of a landscape and creatures; three of the four animals depicted are mythological. Together, the four animals are understood to represent the four cardinal directions. Engraved bands of waving designs appear at the bottom, shoulder, and top of the neck to divide the vessel and its painted scenes into two stories. The painter utilized a variety of techniques, confidently applying thin brush strokes and areas of diffused pigment similar to ink or watercolor on paper. On the body appears a tiger, the one non-fantastical creature, confronting a dragon. The tiger among the reeds of the river bank glances over its side at the serpentine dragon bursting from the waves of the water with claws extended. Tigers and dragons appear as Taoist symbols for yin and yang, the tiger the king of the arid earth and the dragon lord of the skies, seas, and bringer of rain. The dragon is associated with the east while the tiger the west. The neck represents another scene, including the mystical aviary phoenix soaring over rockery and the chimerical qilin besides plantain leaves. Juxtapositions of the masculine phoenix and female qilin are known to occur to symbolize yin and yang in a similar fashion as the dragon and tiger. Phoenixes, emblematic of the sun's heat, are associated with the south while the qilin, a creature with a dragon-like head and equine-like body, the north. The compilation of all four animals may be a symbol of prosperity, peace, and just ruling; in the middle years of the 17th century (a period of tumultuous transition between the Ming and Qing dynasties and the period the Manchu occupation of China was underway) that would have been more of a hope than a reality.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 1931.
date
1640-1660
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
vases
imageCount
7
pageCount
7
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
44.6
height
15.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 17 9/16 × Diam. at mouth: 6 in. (44.6 × 15.24 cm)
Source extras
cul
Chinese
dynasty
Qing Dynasty
reign
Shunzhi (1644-1661)
med
porcelain, underglaze blue
creator_ids
6238
collection_ids
CHN
exhibition_ids
2514
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
2e7faebdda38519b
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no
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no
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type
photo
mediaId
2d30e8625749b3b2
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no
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no
seq
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type
photo
mediaId
fb1653989eaa3889
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no
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no
seq
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type
photo
mediaId
c3477abe7adf6bda
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no
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no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
9fa3d223402d78e5
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
9119a5934604a271
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
2afa721b7bf57aa3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no