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Croziers, the staffs carried by bishops and abbots, are meant to identify them symbolically as shepherds of the Christian flock (actual shepherds use wooden sticks with a similar hook to catch straying sheep). Unusually, this crozier has two complementary images on its two sides. On one side, the infant Christ is held by his mother, who also carries a lily signifying by its whiteness her purity. On the other, the adult Jesus hangs upon the cross; the snake underneath alludes to Adam's and Eve's original sin, redeemed through Jesus' death. The base of the crozier was added ca. 1900.
Page data
- Page
- 1
- Source index
- 0
- Type
- photo
- Media ID
- 1f4153d9e5b9a2a9
- Size
- unknown
Document data
- ID
- 28688
- Core
- obj
- Type
- object
DTO data
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"id": "28688",
"sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/71.232",
"contentType": "object",
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"title": "Virgin and Child, Crucifixion",
"description": "Croziers, the staffs carried by bishops and abbots, are meant to identify them symbolically as shepherds of the Christian flock (actual shepherds use wooden sticks with a similar hook to catch straying sheep). Unusually, this crozier has two complementary images on its two sides. On one side, the infant Christ is held by his mother, who also carries a lily signifying by its whiteness her purity. On the other, the adult Jesus hangs upon the cross; the snake underneath alludes to Adam's and Eve's original sin, redeemed through Jesus' death. The base of the crozier was added ca. 1900.",
"provenance": "Frédéric Spitzer, Paris, by purchase; Sale, Paul Chevallier and Charles Mannheim, April 17, 1893, no. 92; Henry Walters, 1923, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
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}
Context sent to Scholar
Document identity
{
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"label": "Virgin and Child, Crucifixion",
"core": "obj",
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"citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/71.232"
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Document source metadata
{
"id": "28688",
"sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/71.232",
"contentType": "object",
"stage": "normalized",
"title": "Virgin and Child, Crucifixion",
"description": "Croziers, the staffs carried by bishops and abbots, are meant to identify them symbolically as shepherds of the Christian flock (actual shepherds use wooden sticks with a similar hook to catch straying sheep). Unusually, this crozier has two complementary images on its two sides. On one side, the infant Christ is held by his mother, who also carries a lily signifying by its whiteness her purity. On the other, the adult Jesus hangs upon the cross; the snake underneath alludes to Adam's and Eve's original sin, redeemed through Jesus' death. The base of the crozier was added ca. 1900.",
"provenance": "Frédéric Spitzer, Paris, by purchase; Sale, Paul Chevallier and Charles Mannheim, April 17, 1893, no. 92; Henry Walters, 1923, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
"date": "1340-1350 (Medieval)",
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}
Document source extras
{
"cul": "French",
"style": "Gothic",
"dynasty": "Valois Dynasty",
"med": "ivory",
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Page context
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