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Source Description

The painted and gilded oval wax imprint showing the Last Supper is covered with glass and surrounded by a golden frame created through the sophisticated technique of reverse painting on glass. The wax image is part of a double-sided medallion of the type known as Agnus Dei (Lamb of God), after the representation now forming the back of the piece. Such double-sided wax medallions showing the Lamb of God on the front and saints or biblical scenes on the back were made from the wax of the Easter Paschal candle and imprinted with the name and the coat of arms of the pope, who blessed them. As such, the Agnus Dei medallions were believed to have protective properties and ward off evil of all kinds.The inscriptions on this medallion identify the pope as Gregory XIII (1572-1585) and indicate that the Agnus Dei was made from the Easter candle of his first year as pope, dating the wax medallion to 1573.The frame has certainly been added later. Usually, Agnus Dei medallions are mounted with the Lamb of God in the front; in this case, the representation of the Last Supper has been chosen and framed like an image, relegating the Lamb to the back.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
28730
label
Last Supper (Agnus Dei)
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
28730
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Last Supper (Agnus Dei)
description
The painted and gilded oval wax imprint showing the Last Supper is covered with glass and surrounded by a golden frame created through the sophisticated technique of reverse painting on glass. The wax image is part of a double-sided medallion of the type known as Agnus Dei (Lamb of God), after the representation now forming the back of the piece. Such double-sided wax medallions showing the Lamb of God on the front and saints or biblical scenes on the back were made from the wax of the Easter Paschal candle and imprinted with the name and the coat of arms of the pope, who blessed them. As such, the Agnus Dei medallions were believed to have protective properties and ward off evil of all kinds.The inscriptions on this medallion identify the pope as Gregory XIII (1572-1585) and indicate that the Agnus Dei was made from the Easter candle of his first year as pope, dating the wax medallion to 1573.The frame has certainly been added later. Usually, Agnus Dei medallions are mounted with the Lamb of God in the front; in this case, the representation of the Last Supper has been chosen and framed like an image, relegating the Lamb to the back.
provenance
From the Cathedral of Auch in southwestern France [note in pencil on the back of the frame, 19th century (?)]; William T. / Henry Walters, Baltimore, before 1931 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1573 (Renaissance)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Resin, Wax & Composite
medallions
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
23.5
height
19.6
dimensionsRaw
H: 9 1/4 x W: 7 11/16 in. (23.5 x 19.6 cm); H: 5 7/8 x W: 4 3/4 in. (15 x 12 cm)
Source extras
inscriptions
[Inscription] Last Supper medallion (front) around the edge: EGO CVM ILLO IPSE MECVM GREGO[rius] XIII P[ontifex]; In smaller letters on the curved bench: ANNO PRIMO[Inscription] Agnus Dei medallion (back) around the upper edge: ECCE A[GNUS] DEI QVI TOLLIT PEC[CATA] MVN[DI]; Around lower edge
framing coat of arms: ANNO PRIMO; In main field below lamb: GRE[gorius] XIII P[ontifex] M[aximus][Inscription] On the frame
reverse painting on glass:IN CELESTIBVS REGNIS SANCTORVM HABITACIO EST ET IN ETERNVN [sic] REQVIES EORVN [sic] ALLELVIA
med
painted and gilded wax, reverse painting on glass (amelierung)
creator_ids
32743
33562
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
928db6df409a6896
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
3cf5c7b3879adda9
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no