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This cross would have been placed on the altar and used by priests for blessing the faithful. Its woodcarved center depicts the Crucifixion on one side and Christ's Baptism on the other. The top and bottom arms contain images of the four evangelists. The Crucifixion is flanked by Saints Constantine and Helen (the mother of Emperor Constantine is believed to have discovered in 326 the True Cross near Jerusalem). Beside the Baptism are two unidentified saints. With the small domes and crosses on its top, the frame resembles a church building. An inscription round the base explains that the cross was presented as a gift to a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

Page data

Page
2
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
115ae51cad2782ef
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
29188
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "29188",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/61.130",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Altar Cross",
    "description": "This cross would have been placed on the altar and used by priests for blessing the faithful. Its woodcarved center depicts the Crucifixion on one side and Christ's Baptism on the other. The top and bottom arms contain images of the four evangelists. The Crucifixion is flanked by Saints Constantine and Helen (the mother of Emperor Constantine is believed to have discovered in 326 the True Cross near Jerusalem). Beside the Baptism are two unidentified saints. With the small domes and crosses on its top, the  frame resembles a church building. An inscription round the base explains that the cross was presented as a gift to a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas.",
    "provenance": "Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date of acquisition unknown] by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "1730 (Early Modern)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/61.130",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Wood",
        "crosses (objects)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "imageCount": 2,
    "pageCount": 2,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 20.7,
            "height": 10.1
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 8 1/8 x W: 4 in. (20.7 x 10.1 cm)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
{
    "localId": "29188",
    "label": "Altar Cross",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/61.130"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "29188",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/61.130",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Altar Cross",
    "description": "This cross would have been placed on the altar and used by priests for blessing the faithful. Its woodcarved center depicts the Crucifixion on one side and Christ's Baptism on the other. The top and bottom arms contain images of the four evangelists. The Crucifixion is flanked by Saints Constantine and Helen (the mother of Emperor Constantine is believed to have discovered in 326 the True Cross near Jerusalem). Beside the Baptism are two unidentified saints. With the small domes and crosses on its top, the  frame resembles a church building. An inscription round the base explains that the cross was presented as a gift to a church dedicated to Saint Nicholas.",
    "provenance": "Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date of acquisition unknown] by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "1730 (Early Modern)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/61.130",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Wood",
        "crosses (objects)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "imageCount": 2,
    "pageCount": 2,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
        {
            "units": "cm",
            "width": 20.7,
            "height": 10.1
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 8 1/8 x W: 4 in. (20.7 x 10.1 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Orthodox",
    "style": "Post-Byzantine",
    "inscriptions": [
        "[Transcription] Around the base: + Ἐκοσμίθι ὄθις σταβρὸς δι᾿ ἐξόδου Καταφίγις μοναχῆς κὲ ἴνε τοῦ Ἁγίου Νικολάου τοῦ Θαματοίργου. 1730 [+ Ἐκοσμήθη οὕτος σταυρὸς δι᾿ ἐξόδου Καταφύγης μοναχῆς καὶ εἶναι τοῦ Ἁγίου Νικολάου τοῦ Θαυματούργου. 1730]; [Translation]: This cross was decorated at the expense of the nun Kataphyge and belongs to [the Church of] Saint Nicholas the Miracle-Worker",
        "1730."
    ],
    "med": "boxwood, silver, enamel",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6256"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "MED",
        "BYZ"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": []
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 2,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PS1_61.130_Back_DD_T07.jpg",
    "mediaId": "115ae51cad2782ef"
}