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Source Description
This scene is comprised of two standing deities framing three registers of cuneiform text. The figures face opposite directions, and a "blitzbundel" or lightning stick, and a mace decorate the space between them. One standing deity, possibly Shamash, wears a long, tufted robe and horned headdress, holds a staff, and rests one foot on a footstool or mountain. The other figure also wears a long tufted robe and has his hands raised in worship. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
3018
label
Cylinder Seal with Standing Figures and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
3018
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Standing Figures and an Inscription
description
This scene is comprised of two standing deities framing three registers of cuneiform text. The figures face opposite directions, and a "blitzbundel" or lightning stick, and a mace decorate the space between them. One standing deity, possibly Shamash, wears a long, tufted robe and horned headdress, holds a staff, and rests one foot on a footstool or mountain. The other figure also wears a long tufted robe and has his hands raised in worship. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-17th century BCE (Old Babylonian/Isin Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 9/16 in. (1.4 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. za-ha-bi-kal-lim 2. dumu a-sza-wa-at-i3-li2 3. ARAD {d}nin-szubur [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272848]
med
hematite
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
60b5b02e22a6c962
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
6f4f7a23ad22b97e
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no
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no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
d4ae292c725c7f56
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
914268501521174d
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
7778c7587f0ee17d
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
e4a27177466828c7
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no