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This terracotta lamp displays the superimposed Greek letters Chi (X) and Rho (P), the monogram of Christ. These initials form a symbol that serves as an invocation, or appeal, for his divine protection. People used clay oil lamps to light their homes and, when decorated with Christian symbols, to refer to Christ as the symbolic light of the world.

Page data

Page
1
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
8bb8d77e48b89b87
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
32928
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
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    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Chrismon Lamp",
    "description": "This terracotta lamp displays the superimposed Greek letters Chi (X) and Rho (P), the monogram of Christ. These initials form a symbol that serves as an invocation, or appeal, for his divine protection. People used clay oil lamps to light their homes and, when decorated with Christian symbols, to refer to Christ as the symbolic light of the world.",
    "provenance": "Pete N. Nickolas (\"\"Helios Old World Antiquities\"\"), Westminster, Maryland, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1987, by purchase.",
    "date": "4th century (Late Antique)",
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    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 1 5/16 x W: 4 3/16 x D: 2 9/16 in. (3.3 x 10.6 x 6.5 cm)"
}

Context sent to Scholar

Document identity
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    "localId": "32928",
    "label": "Chrismon Lamp",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/48.2569"
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Document source metadata
{
    "id": "32928",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/48.2569",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Chrismon Lamp",
    "description": "This terracotta lamp displays the superimposed Greek letters Chi (X) and Rho (P), the monogram of Christ. These initials form a symbol that serves as an invocation, or appeal, for his divine protection. People used clay oil lamps to light their homes and, when decorated with Christian symbols, to refer to Christ as the symbolic light of the world.",
    "provenance": "Pete N. Nickolas (\"\"Helios Old World Antiquities\"\"), Westminster, Maryland, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1987, by purchase.",
    "date": "4th century (Late Antique)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/48.2569",
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    "imageCount": 2,
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    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 1 5/16 x W: 4 3/16 x D: 2 9/16 in. (3.3 x 10.6 x 6.5 cm)"
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Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Byzantine",
    "med": "terracotta",
    "creator_ids": [
        "6640"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "ROM",
        "BYZ"
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    "exhibition_ids": []
}
Page context
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