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Source Description
The (very damaged) scene on this cylinder seal depicts two or possibly three standing figures and a cuneiform inscription in two registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
38140
label
Cylinder Seal with Figures and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
8
Source metadata
id
38140
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with Figures and an Inscription
description
The (very damaged) scene on this cylinder seal depicts two or possibly three standing figures and a cuneiform inscription in two registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
mid 21st-17th century BCE (Ur III or Old Babylonian/Isin-Larsa)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
8
pageCount
8
source
import
dimensionsRaw
Diam: 3/8 in. (1 cm)
Source extras
cul
Neo-Sumerian or Babylonian
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Sumerian] 1. x zu 2. ku3#-NE# [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272868]
med
lapis lazuli
creator_ids
7023
4297
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
f64e82d148e69d5e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
3b621cda002d44d0
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
ac72dec52ae324b2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
7fe4138a7e46dd1a
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
e8310572cfb618c0
hasOcr
no
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no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
a6bd0e7f588e351d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
8b741f7f35ff99d6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
8
type
photo
mediaId
3db62f2d7ad7de65
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no