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Source Description

Representations of cats are well-known in Ancient Egypt from the 2nd millennium BCE. The onomatopoetic Egyptian name was "miu" (mjw) for the male, and "mit" (mjjt) for the female cat. Egypt's economic base was agriculture and therefore rodent- and snake-hunting felines were very much appreciated. In terms of religious beliefs the male cat was connected to the sun-god, and the female cat to Bastet. Particularly in the Late Period and Ptolemaic period, representations of the goddess as well as cats and cats with kittens became very popular to symbolize fertility and renewal.Amulets worn in daily life could also offer powerful protection in the afterlife. Women wore cat amulets to place themselves under the patronage of Bastet, goddess of fertility and joy. The cat, noted for its fertility, was the deity's sacred animal. This amulet presents an upright seated cat with an oval ornament in the middle of her chest. The ears are very large in comparison to the head, and the eyes protrude. The amulet has a rectangular base and a loop behind the cat's neck.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
38694
label
Cat
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
38694
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cat
description
Representations of cats are well-known in Ancient Egypt from the 2nd millennium BCE. The onomatopoetic Egyptian name was "miu" (mjw) for the male, and "mit" (mjjt) for the female cat. Egypt's economic base was agriculture and therefore rodent- and snake-hunting felines were very much appreciated. In terms of religious beliefs the male cat was connected to the sun-god, and the female cat to Bastet. Particularly in the Late Period and Ptolemaic period, representations of the goddess as well as cats and cats with kittens became very popular to symbolize fertility and renewal.Amulets worn in daily life could also offer powerful protection in the afterlife. Women wore cat amulets to place themselves under the patronage of Bastet, goddess of fertility and joy. The cat, noted for its fertility, was the deity's sacred animal. This amulet presents an upright seated cat with an oval ornament in the middle of her chest. The ears are very large in comparison to the head, and the eyes protrude. The amulet has a rectangular base and a loop behind the cat's neck.
provenance
Dikran Kelekian, Paris and New York [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 280-180 BCE (Ptolemaic)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
pendants
amulets
figurines
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
3.7
height
0.9
depth
1.9
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 7/16 x W: 5/16 x D: 3/4 in. (3.7 x 0.85 x 1.85 cm)
Source extras
cul
Egyptian
dynasty
Ptolemaic Dynasty
med
Egyptian faience with blue glaze
creator_ids
6182
collection_ids
EGY
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
627d7271cf6a4ed6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
5d82c98bba692cc3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
4c4cc1fbb91d67c9
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no