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Source Description
The collars worn by both Egyptian men and women were composed of two main parts: in front, a broad collar (called "wesekh") decorated with floral elements, and a v-shaped counterpoise (called "menat") falling behind the neck to balance the weight of the collar. Such a combination was not only used as decoration but also as a ritual instrument by holding the "menat" in the hand and rattling the beads of the collar. The three-dimensional depiction of "wesekh" and "menat" combined with a divine head became an important symbol. The head of a feline goddess atop this model collar indicates that it is intended as a personification of her powers, conveying in its decoration the ability of the lioness both to protect and to nourish the king. Her dual nature is evoked by her stern and watchful face on the front side, and by her representation as a mother suckling a young prince on the reverse. This precious object may have been produced for someone of the royal family.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
39570
label
Aegis with the Head of Sekhmet
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
9
Source metadata
id
39570
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Aegis with the Head of Sekhmet
description
The collars worn by both Egyptian men and women were composed of two main parts: in front, a broad collar (called "wesekh") decorated with floral elements, and a v-shaped counterpoise (called "menat") falling behind the neck to balance the weight of the collar. Such a combination was not only used as decoration but also as a ritual instrument by holding the "menat" in the hand and rattling the beads of the collar. The three-dimensional depiction of "wesekh" and "menat" combined with a divine head became an important symbol. The head of a feline goddess atop this model collar indicates that it is intended as a personification of her powers, conveying in its decoration the ability of the lioness both to protect and to nourish the king. Her dual nature is evoked by her stern and watchful face on the front side, and by her representation as a mother suckling a young prince on the reverse. This precious object may have been produced for someone of the royal family.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1924, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 945-715 BCE (Third Intermediate Period, 22nd-23rd Dynasty)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Gold, Silver & Jewelry
ceremonial objects
collars (neckwear)
imageCount
9
pageCount
9
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
6.8
height
6.6
depth
6.8
dimensionsRaw
H: 2 11/16 x W: 2 9/16 x D: 2 11/16 in. (6.8 x 6.6 x 6.8 cm)
Source extras
cul
Egyptian
dynasty
22nd-23rd Dynasty
med
gold
creator_ids
6182
collection_ids
EGY
JWL
exhibition_ids
13
850
2360
2513
3193
3240
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