Ask the Scholar

Document scope · 9 pages
obj
Scholar
Ask about this object, its catalog metadata, its source description, or the page inventory. For page-specific OCR and visual context, open one of the page chats.

Source Description

This seal depicts a human headed, winged lion wearing a horned crown, with an inverted crescent in the field above him. The scene also incorporates a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Part of the seal has been damaged. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4549
label
Cylinder Seal with a Contest Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
9
Source metadata
id
4549
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Contest Scene and an Inscription
description
This seal depicts a human headed, winged lion wearing a horned crown, with an inverted crescent in the field above him. The scene also incorporates a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Part of the seal has been damaged. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
late 2nd millenium BCE (Neo-Babylonian or Neo-Assyrian)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
9
pageCount
9
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.4
height
0.9
dimensionsRaw
H: 15/16 x Diam: 3/8 in. (2.4 x 0.9 cm)
Source extras
cul
Neo-Babylonian or Neo-Assyrian
inscriptions
[Transliteration] 1. sza2 {d}pa-kur-kur _dingir-me_ 2. _ur#_ mu-ni-gal 3. {d}amar-gesz [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272885]
med
yellow transparent stone
creator_ids
1881
7763
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
d2dd345a849e37ce
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
a7bad47d5ac206ab
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
9f07d066029c1d97
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
0bf41ce81d1accc3
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
9d08cfe9fc0c8bae
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
dcbd29ec8314e1fa
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
9c45b8009586a4f6
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
8
type
photo
mediaId
58179c61421ebfa2
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
9
type
photo
mediaId
104478394c5d85be
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no