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Source Description

The tidy Akkadian cuneiform characters, impressed neatly in horizontal registers all around this votive cone, describe an offering made by Lipit-Ishtar to the god Enlil and his consort Ninlil near the palace gates of the city of Isin. Lipit-Ishtar (also rendered as Lipit-Eshtar) ruled over the city-state of Isin (in south central Iraq) ca. 1934-1924 BCE. To establish the extent of his power, Lipit-Ishtar lists the territories (Sumer and Akkad) as well as the cities (Nippur, Ur, Eridu, and Uruk) then under the control of Isin. The section about setting “justice in the lands of Sumer and Akkad” may refer to the law-code of Lipit-Ishtar, which predated the more famous laws of Hammurabi of Babylon by about a century. Around one hundred examples of this text are known, of which the Walters Art Museum has three. Clay cones and nails were inscribed in the name of a ruler of a Mesopotamian city-state to commemorate an act of building or rebuilding, often of a temple for a specific deity. Deposited in the walls or under the foundations of these structures, the words of the texts were directed at the gods but would be found by later restorers.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
498
label
Cone of Lipit-Ishtar
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
498
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cone of Lipit-Ishtar
description
The tidy Akkadian cuneiform characters, impressed neatly in horizontal registers all around this votive cone, describe an offering made by Lipit-Ishtar to the god Enlil and his consort Ninlil near the palace gates of the city of Isin. Lipit-Ishtar (also rendered as Lipit-Eshtar) ruled over the city-state of Isin (in south central Iraq) ca. 1934-1924 BCE. To establish the extent of his power, Lipit-Ishtar lists the territories (Sumer and Akkad) as well as the cities (Nippur, Ur, Eridu, and Uruk) then under the control of Isin. The section about setting “justice in the lands of Sumer and Akkad” may refer to the law-code of Lipit-Ishtar, which predated the more famous laws of Hammurabi of Babylon by about a century. Around one hundred examples of this text are known, of which the Walters Art Museum has three. Clay cones and nails were inscribed in the name of a ruler of a Mesopotamian city-state to commemorate an act of building or rebuilding, often of a temple for a specific deity. Deposited in the walls or under the foundations of these structures, the words of the texts were directed at the gods but would be found by later restorers.
provenance
Edgar J. Banks, Alpine, New Jersey, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1929, [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1934-1924 BCE (Old Babylonian)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
nails
cones
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
12.2
height
5.6
dimensionsRaw
H: 4 13/16 × Diam: 2 3/16 in. (12.2 × 5.6 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian
inscriptions
[Translation from composite text of Cuneiform Digital Library RIME 4.01.05.03] Lipit-Ishtar
/ shepherd
/ honorer of / Nippur
/ farmer / true / of Ur
/ unending (caretaker) / for Eridu
/ lord / fitting / for Uruk
/ king of Isin
/ king of the lands / Sumer / and Akkad
/ gift of / the heart of Ishtar
/ am I; / pot stands
/ gifts for / the side of Enlil / and Ninlil
/ in Isin
/ city of my kingship
/ at the gate of the palace-- / Lipit-Ishtar
/ son of Enlil
/ am I-- / when / justice / in the lands / Sumer / and Akkad / I set
/ I made. [https://cdli.ucla.edu/P272894]
dynasty
1st Dynasty of Isin
reign
Lipit Ishtar (1934-1924 BC)
med
baked clay, impressed
creator_ids
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
7a79755f364a62cc