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Source Description

Following the traditions of Greek sculpture, Apollo is shown leaning languidly against a tree with one arm resting on his lyre (harp). His right arm is raised over his head, throwing a cloak over his shoulders. This type of Apollo figure derives from the Apollot Lykeios of Praxiteles and was repeated often in Egyptian works. A similar pose, however, is often used to depict Dionysus, and in the case of some objects, it is difficult to differentiate between the two gods. Mythological figures, although pagan, continued to be used as decorative motifs in Christian Egypt as a sign of upper-class learning and culture. The curve of the plaque reflects the shape of the bone from which it was carved. Bone carvings such as this one, especially when related to festive Dionysian rites, were used in Early Byzantine Egypt from the fourth through sixth century to decorate secular furnishings.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
5120
label
Plaque with Apollo
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
5120
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Plaque with Apollo
description
Following the traditions of Greek sculpture, Apollo is shown leaning languidly against a tree with one arm resting on his lyre (harp). His right arm is raised over his head, throwing a cloak over his shoulders. This type of Apollo figure derives from the Apollot Lykeios of Praxiteles and was repeated often in Egyptian works. A similar pose, however, is often used to depict Dionysus, and in the case of some objects, it is difficult to differentiate between the two gods. Mythological figures, although pagan, continued to be used as decorative motifs in Christian Egypt as a sign of upper-class learning and culture. The curve of the plaque reflects the shape of the bone from which it was carved. Bone carvings such as this one, especially when related to festive Dionysian rites, were used in Early Byzantine Egypt from the fourth through sixth century to decorate secular furnishings.
provenance
Alexandre Polovtsoff (Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Polovtsov), Paris, by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1928, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
3rd-4th century (Late Antique)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ivory & Bone
plaques
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
14.7
height
5.5
depth
2
dimensionsRaw
5 3/4 x 2 3/16 x 13/16 in. (14.7 x 5.5 x 2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Coptic
med
bone
creator_ids
6640
6833
collection_ids
ROM
BYZ
exhibition_ids
358
2718
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
330ae329e9457bc7