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Luwian hieroglyphs surround a figure in royal dress. The inscription, repeated in cuneiform around the rim, gives the seal owner's name: Tarkasnawa, king of Mira. The name of the ruler was previously transliterated into English as Tarkondemos and Tarkummuwa. Other inscriptions naming Tarkasnawa of Mira are known, including seals found at Hattusa (the capital of the Hittite Empire) and the Karabel rock relief carving near Izmir, Turkey. Located in west-central Anatolia, Mira was a vassal state of the Hittite Empire. This seal, originally published in the 1860s, was purchased in Izmir by its first known modern owner, A. Jovanoff. Its famous bilingual inscription provided the first clues for deciphering Luwian hieroglyphs, which were previously called Hittite hieroglyphs.

Page data

Page
5
Source index
0
Type
photo
Media ID
8fdbd9ec60f0d17b
Size
unknown

Document data

ID
5130
Core
obj
Type
object
DTO data
{
    "id": "5130",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/57.1512",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Seal of Tarkasnawa, King of Mira",
    "description": "Luwian hieroglyphs surround a figure in royal dress. The inscription, repeated in cuneiform around the rim, gives the seal owner's name: Tarkasnawa, king of Mira. The name of the ruler was previously transliterated into English as Tarkondemos and Tarkummuwa. Other inscriptions naming Tarkasnawa of Mira are known, including seals found at Hattusa (the capital of the Hittite Empire) and the Karabel rock relief carving near Izmir, Turkey. Located in west-central Anatolia, Mira was a vassal state of the Hittite Empire. This seal, originally published in the 1860s, was purchased in Izmir by its first known modern owner, A. Jovanoff. Its famous bilingual inscription provided the first clues for deciphering Luwian hieroglyphs, which were previously called Hittite hieroglyphs.",
    "provenance": "[Purchased at Smyrna (Izmir), ca. 1850]; A. Iovanoff, Constantinople (Istanbul), by 1861. Joseph Brummer, New York and Paris, 1925, by purchase [Brummer inv. no. P2348]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1925, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "late 13th century BCE (Hittite Empire)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/57.1512",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Gold, Silver & Jewelry",
        "seals (artifacts)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "imageCount": 7,
    "pageCount": 7,
    "source": "import",
    "dimensions": [
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            "width": 1,
            "height": 4.2
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 3/8 x Diam: 1 5/8 in. (1 x 4.2 cm)"
}

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Document identity
{
    "localId": "5130",
    "label": "Seal of Tarkasnawa, King of Mira",
    "core": "obj",
    "dtoType": "object",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/57.1512"
}
Document source metadata
{
    "id": "5130",
    "sourceUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/57.1512",
    "contentType": "object",
    "stage": "normalized",
    "title": "Seal of Tarkasnawa, King of Mira",
    "description": "Luwian hieroglyphs surround a figure in royal dress. The inscription, repeated in cuneiform around the rim, gives the seal owner's name: Tarkasnawa, king of Mira. The name of the ruler was previously transliterated into English as Tarkondemos and Tarkummuwa. Other inscriptions naming Tarkasnawa of Mira are known, including seals found at Hattusa (the capital of the Hittite Empire) and the Karabel rock relief carving near Izmir, Turkey. Located in west-central Anatolia, Mira was a vassal state of the Hittite Empire. This seal, originally published in the 1860s, was purchased in Izmir by its first known modern owner, A. Jovanoff. Its famous bilingual inscription provided the first clues for deciphering Luwian hieroglyphs, which were previously called Hittite hieroglyphs.",
    "provenance": "[Purchased at Smyrna (Izmir), ca. 1850]; A. Iovanoff, Constantinople (Istanbul), by 1861. Joseph Brummer, New York and Paris, 1925, by purchase [Brummer inv. no. P2348]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1925, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.",
    "date": "late 13th century BCE (Hittite Empire)",
    "citationUrl": "https://purl.thewalters.org/art/57.1512",
    "rightsUri": "CC0",
    "language": "en",
    "genreSpecific": [
        "Gold, Silver & Jewelry",
        "seals (artifacts)"
    ],
    "iiifBase": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "thumbnailUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "largeImageUrl": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/art/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "imageCount": 7,
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        {
            "units": "cm",
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            "height": 4.2
        }
    ],
    "dimensionsRaw": "H: 3/8 x Diam: 1 5/8 in. (1 x 4.2 cm)"
}
Document source extras
{
    "cul": "Arzawan",
    "inscriptions": [
        "[Translation] In Luwian hieroglyphs and cuneiform: Tarkasnawa",
        "King of Mira"
    ],
    "reign": "Tarkummuwa",
    "med": "silver",
    "creator_ids": [
        "4530"
    ],
    "collection_ids": [
        "ANE"
    ],
    "exhibition_ids": [
        "170",
        "3606"
    ]
}
Page context
{
    "seq": 5,
    "pageIndex": 0,
    "type": "photo",
    "url": "https://art.thewalters.org/images/raw/PL7_57.1512_Fnt_BW.jpg",
    "mediaId": "8fdbd9ec60f0d17b"
}