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Source Description

Mina’i is a modern collectors’ term for ceramics made in Iran during the late 12th to early 13th centuries. The term mina’i, translates as “enamelled” in Persian, designating the colored glass pigments used to paint detailed figural decoration on vessels or tiles, which were then fixed on the ceramic base by multiple firings. The use of a wide range of colors, including turquoise, red, green, purple, and black, also led these types of ceramics to be called by the Persian term “haft rang,” or “seven colors.”These colorful compositions created complex narrative scenes which paralleled manuscript painting. Mina’i ware scenes often depict courtly pursuits, such as feasting, fighting, or poetry and music performances. This repertoire of activities is encompassed on this bowl’s decoration. At the center, the figures of four hunters on horseback, alternate with vegetal scrolls.There is an inscription in cursive naskhi on the outer rim of the bowl.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
6109
label
Bowl with Four Horsemen and Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
pageCount
9
Source metadata
id
6109
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Bowl with Four Horsemen and Inscription
description
Mina’i is a modern collectors’ term for ceramics made in Iran during the late 12th to early 13th centuries. The term mina’i, translates as “enamelled” in Persian, designating the colored glass pigments used to paint detailed figural decoration on vessels or tiles, which were then fixed on the ceramic base by multiple firings. The use of a wide range of colors, including turquoise, red, green, purple, and black, also led these types of ceramics to be called by the Persian term “haft rang,” or “seven colors.”These colorful compositions created complex narrative scenes which paralleled manuscript painting. Mina’i ware scenes often depict courtly pursuits, such as feasting, fighting, or poetry and music performances. This repertoire of activities is encompassed on this bowl’s decoration. At the center, the figures of four hunters on horseback, alternate with vegetal scrolls.There is an inscription in cursive naskhi on the outer rim of the bowl.
provenance
Dikran Kelekian, New York and Paris, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1912, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
late 12th-early 13th century (Seljuq (?))
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
bowls (vessels)
imageCount
9
pageCount
9
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
8.4
height
19.7
dimensionsRaw
Overall: 3 5/16 x 7 3/4 in. (8.4 x 19.7 cm)
Source extras
med
fritware, white underglaze, black, blue, brown, dark green, pink, red, turquoise, overglaze enamel, traces of gilding
creator_ids
6768
collection_ids
none
exhibition_ids
none
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