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Source Description
The scene on this seal features a bearded, standing deity in a horned crown, and a short tunic covered by long robe, with one leg on a footrest, possibly representing the god Shamash with his foot on a mountain. There is a standing figure with raised arms before this deity, and this second figure is slightly shorter, with one malformed, disproportionately large hand. Behind this figure is a third, smaller figure in a short tunic. The legs of this third, shorter figure are very muscular and his legs and tunic are rendered in extraordinarily fine detail. Additionally, this third figure holds an unrecognizable object in his hands. The faces of all three figures are very sharply rendered. Also incorporated into the scene is a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
7695
label
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
8
Source metadata
id
7695
sourceUrl
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Cylinder Seal with a Presentation Scene and an Inscription
description
The scene on this seal features a bearded, standing deity in a horned crown, and a short tunic covered by long robe, with one leg on a footrest, possibly representing the god Shamash with his foot on a mountain. There is a standing figure with raised arms before this deity, and this second figure is slightly shorter, with one malformed, disproportionately large hand. Behind this figure is a third, smaller figure in a short tunic. The legs of this third, shorter figure are very muscular and his legs and tunic are rendered in extraordinarily fine detail. Additionally, this third figure holds an unrecognizable object in his hands. The faces of all three figures are very sharply rendered. Also incorporated into the scene is a cuneiform inscription in three registers. Cylinder seals are cylindrical objects carved in reverse (intaglio) in order to leave raised impressions when rolled into clay. Seals were generally used to mark ownership, and they could act as official identifiers, like a signature, for individuals and institutions. A seal’s owner rolled impressions in wet clay to secure property such as baskets, letters, jars, and even rooms and buildings. This clay sealing prevented tampering because it had to be broken in order to access a safeguarded item. Cylinder seals were often made of durable material, usually stone, and most were drilled lengthwise so they could be strung and worn. A seal’s material and the images inscribed on the seal itself could be protective. The artistry and design might be appreciated and considered decorative as well. Cylinder seals were produced in the Near East beginning in the fourth millennium BCE and date to every period through the end of the first millennium BCE.
provenance
Henry Walters, Baltimore, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Sadie Jones (Mrs. Henry Walters), New York, 1931, by inheritance; Joseph Brummer, Paris and New York, 1941, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1941, by purchase.
date
20th-12th century BCE (Old Babylonian or Middle Babylonian)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Precious Stones & Gems
cylinder seals
imageCount
8
pageCount
8
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
2.8
height
1.2
dimensionsRaw
H: 1 1/8 x Diam: 7/16 in. (2.8 x 1.2 cm)
Source extras
cul
Babylonian or Kassite
inscriptions
[Transliteration
Akkadian] 1. {d}nam-bi zi-a 2. ur-sag ki asz-sza 3. sag-kal zi nu-gi4 [https://cdli.ucla.edu/search/archival_view.php?ObjectID=P272841]
med
hematite
creator_ids
5457
7023
collection_ids
ANE
exhibition_ids
none
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
440295a0a4f17517
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
ca55fe1f13084f14
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
a86b09d92a41dd4d
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
e8cde173468ede6b
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
615a21b6a99c5a6c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
b202029cd2016fff
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
7
type
photo
mediaId
f1295df653977783
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
8
type
photo
mediaId
9d7742f3d941836f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no