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Source Description
Sound has always been a crucial component of public events-whether solemn religious ceremonies, persuasive political activities, or celebratory enjoyment. Sound highlights and gives sensory shape to the event. Throughout the ancient Americas, sound was considered an intermediary between ritual events on earth and the gods in whose honor many rites were held. Thus Mesoamerican peoples created a variety of wind instruments (aerophones), such as whistles, flutes and ocarinas, rasps and rattles (idiophones), and drums (membranophones) made of animal skins stretched over wood or ceramic forms. The music of modern indigenous American cultures echoes its ancient forms, although much has been lost. These instruments, which carried a variety of allegorical meanings and associations, emphasize the social importance and highly developed aesthetics of these now-silent musical scores. This effigy is more than a figure-it also is an ocarina, the vessel flute's mouthpiece pierced at the top center of the head. Combining a mold-made head and appliquéd accouterments of dress and adornment, the figural portrayal is typical of the Remojadas style of so-called Remojadas Smiling Figures, named for the archaeological site of Remojadas that sits at the northern edge of the Jamapa River system just south of the modern port city of Veracruz. Remojadas- style figures typically wear a loincloth with long tie-ends and a single or multiple bands around the upper chest. This figure's characteristic pendant is particularly large, the central diadem likely representing a cut Oliva shell fashioned into a bell. His hair is indicated by a simple portrayal of a short haircut, although the central, raised band suggests the alternative identification of close-fitting head gear. The figure's outstretched arms and hands, with thumbs pointing downward, and the wide stance aptly convey the movement of a dancer.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
80366
label
Ritual Dancer Ocarina (Vessel Flute)
core
obj
dtoType
object
citationUrl
pageCount
4
Source metadata
id
80366
contentType
object
stage
normalized
title
Ritual Dancer Ocarina (Vessel Flute)
description
Sound has always been a crucial component of public events-whether solemn religious ceremonies, persuasive political activities, or celebratory enjoyment. Sound highlights and gives sensory shape to the event. Throughout the ancient Americas, sound was considered an intermediary between ritual events on earth and the gods in whose honor many rites were held. Thus Mesoamerican peoples created a variety of wind instruments (aerophones), such as whistles, flutes and ocarinas, rasps and rattles (idiophones), and drums (membranophones) made of animal skins stretched over wood or ceramic forms. The music of modern indigenous American cultures echoes its ancient forms, although much has been lost. These instruments, which carried a variety of allegorical meanings and associations, emphasize the social importance and highly developed aesthetics of these now-silent musical scores. This effigy is more than a figure-it also is an ocarina, the vessel flute's mouthpiece pierced at the top center of the head. Combining a mold-made head and appliquéd accouterments of dress and adornment, the figural portrayal is typical of the Remojadas style of so-called Remojadas Smiling Figures, named for the archaeological site of Remojadas that sits at the northern edge of the Jamapa River system just south of the modern port city of Veracruz. Remojadas- style figures typically wear a loincloth with long tie-ends and a single or multiple bands around the upper chest. This figure's characteristic pendant is particularly large, the central diadem likely representing a cut Oliva shell fashioned into a bell. His hair is indicated by a simple portrayal of a short haircut, although the central, raised band suggests the alternative identification of close-fitting head gear. The figure's outstretched arms and hands, with thumbs pointing downward, and the wide stance aptly convey the movement of a dancer.
provenance
John G. Bourne, 1960s, by purchase [from a shop in Mexico City].
date
AD 600-800
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Ceramics
whistles
figures
flutes
imageCount
4
pageCount
4
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
28.2
height
17.6
depth
7
dimensionsRaw
H: 11 1/8 x W: 6 15/16 x D: 2 3/4 in. (28.2 x 17.6 x 7 cm)
Source extras
cul
Veracruz
style
Remojades
med
earthenware
creator_ids
21324
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
f7ef1de046d9ef7f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
3f50200e3cdf748e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
0f77fa63f1027086
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
916550c3f1cf0833
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no