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Source Description
Tombs sometimes contained more than one statue representing the owner. The statues were usually inscribed with the owner's name and titles, and they served as a focus for funerary rituals. These examples, belonging to a man named Tef-ib, are unusual in that they represent the tomb owner while also bearing inscriptions referring to the four sons of Horus, who protected the internal organs of the deceased. These deities were also identified with the north, south, east, and west, and the statues may have been placed in the tomb in accordance with these directions. The differing facial features of these statues (including Walters 22.10, 22.11, 22.12) suggest that they were made by more than one artist. Notice as well, the sizes of the four figures differ as well as their wigs.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
39671
label
Statue of Tef-ib
core
obj
dtoType
sculpture
citationUrl
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
39671
sourceUrl
contentType
sculpture
stage
normalized
title
Statue of Tef-ib
description
Tombs sometimes contained more than one statue representing the owner. The statues were usually inscribed with the owner's name and titles, and they served as a focus for funerary rituals. These examples, belonging to a man named Tef-ib, are unusual in that they represent the tomb owner while also bearing inscriptions referring to the four sons of Horus, who protected the internal organs of the deceased. These deities were also identified with the north, south, east, and west, and the statues may have been placed in the tomb in accordance with these directions. The differing facial features of these statues (including Walters 22.10, 22.11, 22.12) suggest that they were made by more than one artist. Notice as well, the sizes of the four figures differ as well as their wigs.
provenance
Dikran Kelekian, New York and Paris, [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1922, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
ca. 1980 BCE (Middle Kingdom)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Sculpture
statues
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
26.5
height
5.5
depth
14.1
dimensionsRaw
10 7/16 x 2 1/8 x 5 9/16 in. (26.5 x 5.5 x 14.1 cm)
Source extras
cul
Egyptian
inscriptions
[Translation] ""The revered before Qebh-senuf
the domain-superintendent
Itf-ib
engendered by Itf-ib
the blessed
lord of reverence.""
dynasty
early 12th Dynasty
med
carved wood with paint
creator_ids
6182
collection_ids
EGY
exhibition_ids
none
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
4774a977981a5453