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Source Description

Medieval medicine offered few cures. Christians focused their hopes for recovery from illness or accident on their prayers to saints to intercede for them with God. Saints Cosmas and Damian, Protasius and Gervasius, were two pairs of twin brothers who were invoked for their healing of the sick. The statues are from the hospital complex at Abbeville, built between 1484 and 1492, where they may have stood in niches at the entrance to the church.The vigorous modeling and realistic details- as in the variety in their facial expressions- are made more vivid by the use of color and give credibility to the saints' humanity. Their size, relative to the sick at their feet, conveys their superhuman powers, while the clerical garments lend them authority. The stocky proportions are typical of French sculpture of the late 15th century. According to legend, Protasius and his twin brother, Gervasius, were martyred in Milan in the mid 2nd century. They were said to be responsible for many miraculous cures, and here St. Protasius ministers to a humpbacked man seated at his feet. See 27. 283, 284, 285.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
4541
label
Saint Protasius
core
obj
dtoType
sculpture
pageCount
1
Source metadata
id
4541
contentType
sculpture
stage
normalized
title
Saint Protasius
description
Medieval medicine offered few cures. Christians focused their hopes for recovery from illness or accident on their prayers to saints to intercede for them with God. Saints Cosmas and Damian, Protasius and Gervasius, were two pairs of twin brothers who were invoked for their healing of the sick. The statues are from the hospital complex at Abbeville, built between 1484 and 1492, where they may have stood in niches at the entrance to the church.The vigorous modeling and realistic details- as in the variety in their facial expressions- are made more vivid by the use of color and give credibility to the saints' humanity. Their size, relative to the sick at their feet, conveys their superhuman powers, while the clerical garments lend them authority. The stocky proportions are typical of French sculpture of the late 15th century. According to legend, Protasius and his twin brother, Gervasius, were martyred in Milan in the mid 2nd century. They were said to be responsible for many miraculous cures, and here St. Protasius ministers to a humpbacked man seated at his feet. See 27. 283, 284, 285.
provenance
Hôtel-Dieu, Abbeville, prior to 1904 [from the hospital demolished in 1904]; Dikran Kelekian, Paris [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1912, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest.
date
1484-1492 (Late Medieval)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
statues
imageCount
1
pageCount
1
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
77.8
height
34.5
depth
25.5
dimensionsRaw
30 5/8 x 13 9/16 x 10 1/16 in. (77.8 x 34.5 x 25.5 cm)
style
Gothic
Source extras
cul
French
med
limestone with paint
creator_ids
6229
collection_ids
REN
exhibition_ids
316
Single page context
seq
1
pageIndex
0
type
photo
mediaId
ce5c8eb0f13850e2