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Source Description
In the ancient Caribbean, the heads of ancestors were objects of devotion, kept in special baskets in the round temples known as bohíos. The head, rather than other bones was kept because the Taíno peoples of the Caribbean believed that spiritual power in the body resided in the head, particularly the face, through which people could communicate their emotions and spirit. However, although durable, these carefully kept skulls disintegrated over centuries of veneration, so later Taínos (ca. 1000-1500 CE) made stone representations of skeletal heads that seem to have fulfilled the same purpose as the keeping of skulls. These are often known as “Macorix heads,” as many of them have been found near San Pedro de Macorís, in the Dominican Republic. However, they are also part of a broader group of objects known as zemis or cemis, which refer to ancestral spirits and the earthly containers for those spirits. Because this head was the container for the presence of a known ancient and powerful ancestor, it was not necessary for the sculpture to be portraitlike. Most are quite generalized, but show status in part through a headband or diadem that wraps across the high foreheads of these figures, ending at their ears.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
5839
label
""Zemi"" (Deity Figure)
core
obj
dtoType
sculpture
citationUrl
pageCount
2
Source metadata
id
5839
sourceUrl
contentType
sculpture
stage
normalized
title
""Zemi"" (Deity Figure)
description
In the ancient Caribbean, the heads of ancestors were objects of devotion, kept in special baskets in the round temples known as bohíos. The head, rather than other bones was kept because the Taíno peoples of the Caribbean believed that spiritual power in the body resided in the head, particularly the face, through which people could communicate their emotions and spirit. However, although durable, these carefully kept skulls disintegrated over centuries of veneration, so later Taínos (ca. 1000-1500 CE) made stone representations of skeletal heads that seem to have fulfilled the same purpose as the keeping of skulls. These are often known as “Macorix heads,” as many of them have been found near San Pedro de Macorís, in the Dominican Republic. However, they are also part of a broader group of objects known as zemis or cemis, which refer to ancestral spirits and the earthly containers for those spirits. Because this head was the container for the presence of a known ancient and powerful ancestor, it was not necessary for the sculpture to be portraitlike. Most are quite generalized, but show status in part through a headband or diadem that wraps across the high foreheads of these figures, ending at their ears.
provenance
Estate of Alex Gordon, New York City; Pre-Columbian and Tribal Art Auction 29, Howard S. Rose Gallery, New York City, December 8 2004, lot 155 [1]; purchased by Mr. John A. Stokes, Jr., December 8 2004; given to Walters Art Museum, 2005, [2].[1] ID 1365-64[2] via the Austen-Stokes Ancient Americas Foundation
date
1200-1500
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Sculpture
statuettes (statues)
imageCount
2
pageCount
2
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
17.1
height
12.4
depth
17.1
dimensionsRaw
H: 6 3/4 × W: 4 7/8 × D: 4 3/4 in. (17.1 × 12.4 × 17.1 cm)
Source extras
cul
Taíno
med
basalt
creator_ids
8577
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
3532
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
00bd748a7e6e2a78
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
3a131d0e0a98ded0
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no