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Source Description

A fundamental feature of Mesoamerican formal architecture was the use of molded, modeled, and carved stucco decoration. Painted either monochrome red or in a variety of colors, these façades narrated key precepts of religio-political ideology, displaying the supernatural patrons and worldly authority of the aristocracy that used the structures. The façade decoration also could reveal a building's function as well as its symbolic identity. This stucco head, which was part of a larger pictorial façade narrative, illustrates the close connection between the gods and Maya aristocracy.This head wears the Maize god headband, although here the tubular beads are indicated by paint. The lack of tau-shaped tooth and more personalized facial features suggest the rendering of a member of the Classic Period elite.The Maya would often intentionally destroy a building's decorative façade and then collapse the vaulted chambers prior to constructing a new building atop the rubble. Frequently, the rubble contained fragments of the old stucco narrative now buried below the new platform. Most often it is the heads that survive in the debitage which suggests that the Maya paid particular attention to the faces of deities and royalty when they destroyed stucco façades during renovation projects. In addition, stucco façade heads have been found as offerings in tombs or other ritual caches placed inside buildings. Such special treatment indicates the prestige and likely perceived spiritual power of these stucco portraits among the Classic Period Maya.

Scholar Source Context

Document identity
localId
80201
label
Stucco Portrait Head
core
obj
dtoType
sculpture
pageCount
4
Source metadata
id
80201
contentType
sculpture
stage
normalized
title
Stucco Portrait Head
description
A fundamental feature of Mesoamerican formal architecture was the use of molded, modeled, and carved stucco decoration. Painted either monochrome red or in a variety of colors, these façades narrated key precepts of religio-political ideology, displaying the supernatural patrons and worldly authority of the aristocracy that used the structures. The façade decoration also could reveal a building's function as well as its symbolic identity. This stucco head, which was part of a larger pictorial façade narrative, illustrates the close connection between the gods and Maya aristocracy.This head wears the Maize god headband, although here the tubular beads are indicated by paint. The lack of tau-shaped tooth and more personalized facial features suggest the rendering of a member of the Classic Period elite.The Maya would often intentionally destroy a building's decorative façade and then collapse the vaulted chambers prior to constructing a new building atop the rubble. Frequently, the rubble contained fragments of the old stucco narrative now buried below the new platform. Most often it is the heads that survive in the debitage which suggests that the Maya paid particular attention to the faces of deities and royalty when they destroyed stucco façades during renovation projects. In addition, stucco façade heads have been found as offerings in tombs or other ritual caches placed inside buildings. Such special treatment indicates the prestige and likely perceived spiritual power of these stucco portraits among the Classic Period Maya.
provenance
Ron Messick Fine Arts, Santa Fe, New Mexico [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John G. Bourne, 1990s, by purchase; Walters Art Museum, 2009, by gift.
date
AD 550-850 (Late Classic)
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Sculpture
heads
imageCount
4
pageCount
4
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
28.7
height
24.4
depth
18.8
dimensionsRaw
H: 11 5/16 x W: 9 5/8 x D: 7 3/8 in. (28.7 x 24.4 x 18.8 cm)
Source extras
cul
Maya
med
stucco, paint
creator_ids
4619
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
3251
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
0a5a58f90197c82e
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
478d0370d9d791be
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
8d80eb75e926dac8
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
204991c548464162
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no