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Source Description
One element of the strategic brilliance of the Mexica political machine was its incorporation of conquered towns' local deities into the imperial pantheon, its two primary gods being their patron deity Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, the deity of rain and water, whose worship was very old and widespread. By integrating local ideologies with that of the Mexica state, the Aztecs assimilated disparate groups into their expanding social, political, and economic structures. Such cultural absorbtion is attested in many artworks, foremost being the myriad sculptures of Tlaloc produced throughout Mexico. These portrayals range from the finest artistry to relatively crude carvings, the latter often found in village contexts or at ritual springs or mountain shrines associated with the deity. Many were covered with stucco and painted blue, the color of rain. This example features iconography typically associated with the deity: a wide headband, a crownlike headdress composed of long strips of paper, a folded paper fan behind the head (only a fragment survives on the proper right side of the sculpture), circular eye rings, and a mustache-like upper lip. The Mexica particularly associated Tlaloc with the fertility gods of the previous civilizations of Mesoamerica such as Teotihuacan.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
80356
label
Sculpture of Tlaloc, God of Water
core
obj
dtoType
sculpture
citationUrl
pageCount
6
Source metadata
id
80356
contentType
sculpture
stage
normalized
title
Sculpture of Tlaloc, God of Water
description
One element of the strategic brilliance of the Mexica political machine was its incorporation of conquered towns' local deities into the imperial pantheon, its two primary gods being their patron deity Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, the deity of rain and water, whose worship was very old and widespread. By integrating local ideologies with that of the Mexica state, the Aztecs assimilated disparate groups into their expanding social, political, and economic structures. Such cultural absorbtion is attested in many artworks, foremost being the myriad sculptures of Tlaloc produced throughout Mexico. These portrayals range from the finest artistry to relatively crude carvings, the latter often found in village contexts or at ritual springs or mountain shrines associated with the deity. Many were covered with stucco and painted blue, the color of rain. This example features iconography typically associated with the deity: a wide headband, a crownlike headdress composed of long strips of paper, a folded paper fan behind the head (only a fragment survives on the proper right side of the sculpture), circular eye rings, and a mustache-like upper lip. The Mexica particularly associated Tlaloc with the fertility gods of the previous civilizations of Mesoamerica such as Teotihuacan.
provenance
Stendahl Galleries, Los Angeles [date and mode of acquisition unknown]; John G. Bourne, August 17, 1945, by purchase. Given to Walters Art Museum, 2014
date
1400-1521 (Late Postclassic)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Sculpture
sculpture (visual works)
imageCount
6
pageCount
6
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
50.2
height
28.8
depth
27.5
dimensionsRaw
H: 19 3/4 x W: 11 5/16 x D: 10 13/16 in. (50.2 x 28.8 x 27.5 cm)
Source extras
cul
Mexica (Aztec)
med
volcanic stone, traces of white stucco and red, blue, and green pigments
creator_ids
7603
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
06fcff574860716a
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
0f8d7ad05b3f8f1c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
94f200c72adfe24f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
4
type
photo
mediaId
8083f5c6876191b1
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
5
type
photo
mediaId
d0050f88cd7e212c
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
6
type
photo
mediaId
954466832a12c0e4
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no