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Source Description
Jadeite is a dense alumina silicate of the pyroxene mineral family. The preferred stone for denoting status and sacredness throughout Mesoamerica, its value was based on its relative scarcity, the polished stone's bright, shiny surface , its translucent colors (ranging from light green to a rich blue-green), and the challenge of carving the stone due to the stone's hardness. In addition to the impressive visual qualities and scarcity, jadeite was symbolically linked to the miracle of the earth's fecundity, the maize god, and the life-giving promise of green plants and blue-green water. Together, these attributes made jadeite the most valuable of all materials to adorn the nobility and the gods. The Maya also fashioned adornments from similar green-colored stones whose visual properties resemble those of jadeite. It is difficult to discern the correct geological identification of these adornments without technical analyses. The Early Classic pendant is expertly carved from a small jadeite boulder, the artist deftly sculpting the irregularly shaped stone into an emotive figural artwork. The carver accentuated the earflares which serve as a frame for the figure's serene face as well as an overt sign of his high status.
Scholar Source Context
Document identity
localId
80418
label
Figural Pendant
core
obj
dtoType
sculpture
citationUrl
pageCount
3
Source metadata
id
80418
contentType
sculpture
stage
normalized
title
Figural Pendant
description
Jadeite is a dense alumina silicate of the pyroxene mineral family. The preferred stone for denoting status and sacredness throughout Mesoamerica, its value was based on its relative scarcity, the polished stone's bright, shiny surface , its translucent colors (ranging from light green to a rich blue-green), and the challenge of carving the stone due to the stone's hardness. In addition to the impressive visual qualities and scarcity, jadeite was symbolically linked to the miracle of the earth's fecundity, the maize god, and the life-giving promise of green plants and blue-green water. Together, these attributes made jadeite the most valuable of all materials to adorn the nobility and the gods. The Maya also fashioned adornments from similar green-colored stones whose visual properties resemble those of jadeite. It is difficult to discern the correct geological identification of these adornments without technical analyses. The Early Classic pendant is expertly carved from a small jadeite boulder, the artist deftly sculpting the irregularly shaped stone into an emotive figural artwork. The carver accentuated the earflares which serve as a frame for the figure's serene face as well as an overt sign of his high status.
provenance
Sotheby's New York, May 31, 1985, Lot 119; Throckmorton Fine Art, New York; John G. Bourne, May 13, 1993, by purchase; by bequest to Walters Art Museum, 2017.
date
AD 250-450 (Early Classic)
citationUrl
rightsUri
CC0
language
en
genreSpecific
Sculpture
pendants
imageCount
3
pageCount
3
source
import
dimensions
units
cm
width
6.9
height
4.8
depth
1.3
dimensionsRaw
H: 2 11/16 x W: 1 7/8 x D: 1/2 in. (6.86 x 4.83 x 1.27 cm)
Source extras
cul
Maya
med
jadeite
creator_ids
4619
collection_ids
AME
exhibition_ids
2988
Page inventory
seq
1
type
photo
mediaId
a73f4c2fa331024a
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
2
type
photo
mediaId
8fc90e53d301b68f
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no
seq
3
type
photo
mediaId
8c360f06a94dc23a
hasOcr
no
hasDescription
no