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much according to the number of rooms and the locality,
but the rent always has to be paid in advance by the term
FREE CONSULTATION at the nearest public hospital or
of three months; and in the end this means a very great
dispensary.
saving over the abominable, dirty and ill-furnished
'hôtel" rooms.
FREE MEDICINES for refugees, but not patent medicines,
tonics, etc.
In the spring of 1917 the French Government passed
a
law providing an Indemnité de Loyer.' This is a
CRÉCHE
grant of Frs.5 per person per month to refugee families,
All over Paris there are "crèches" where a mother
paid upon presentation of the receipted bill for the rent
can place her baby, up to three years of age, for the day,
of the preceding month. This has done a great deal
so that she may go out to work. Children over three
towards improving the housing situation and lessening
years of age can go to school; and now with the "can-
the high cost of living for the refugees. It has on the
tines" it is possible for them to stay all day. The more
one hand reassured the landlords that they will be paid,
careful mothers, and those with many children-which
making them much more willing to rent to refugees than
means a great deal of washing and mending-do not take
formerly ; while it has lowered the cost of living by
advantage of this.
releasing a corresponding sum which can be spent
on food.
COMITÉS
Each Departement" which has been invaded or from
PUBLIC RELIEF IN PARIS
which there are refugees, has a semi-official Comité.
Paris is divided into 20 Arrondissements-somewha
These Committees were appointed from the members of
like American "wards"-each of which is administered
the Chamber of Deputies and other prominent men of
in certain details by a Maire.
the localities. They vary in methods and efficiency.
The Departement de Bienfaisance' has its head-
For instance :-
quarters for each Arrondissement in the Mairie. The
COMITÉ DU NORD
Mairies vary a little in the things they do for their poor
This committee gives money to soldiers from the
people, but the following things are done in all :-
66 Département" here on permission sends a great many
FOR PARISIANS AND REFUGEES (As a rule
packages to prisoners, and to men on the front: gives
a
Paris organizations make no distinction between Refugees
"bon of Frs. 5 for each child, and Frs. IO for every
and other sufferers.)
adult, every four months. These bons can be taken to
FREE COAL.--50 kilos at least four times a year, i.e.,
some of the big stores, such as La Samaritaine," and
in the four winter months.
exchanged for clothing.
FREE POTATOES.- kilos per person per month.
COMITÉ DE LA MARNE
FREE MEALS for children at the public schools, called
The committee gives clothing from its "Vestiaire"
"cantines." Paris children may have to pay a
also money in small amounts, usually not over Frs. 15
sou or two.
and generally Frs. 5 at a time.
FREE MEALS for pregnant women- Cantine mater-
COMITÉ FRANCO-BELGE
nelle."
This committee stands in the same relation to the
FREE MATERNITY CARE and a meagre layette provided.
Belgian refugees as the "Comités Départementaux" to
A pregnant woman receives for 28 days before the
the French refugees from the "Pays envahis.' It is a
expected birth, and for 28 days thereafter, Frs. .50
very large organization. At one of its offices its business
per day ; also, if she nurses her child, for 28 days
is to establish the fact that people are bona fide refugees
after the birth, 5o centimes a day in addition.
from Belgium. It then gives the family an elaborate
Many Mairies also provide free milk for several
little book which looks like an English passport. This
weeks after birth. At the time of birth there is a
should always be asked for, as it will have stamped on it
grant varying from 6o to 100 francs.
an account of aid received. The committee gives clothing
FREE DOCTORS who visit in the home if the people are
from its Vestiaire, free meal tickets, free lodging tickets
sick in bed; otherwise:
(mostly for single men) and formerly gave money to pay
rent. It continues to pay a good deal of rent, but does
not take on new families now.
Document source description
This is a booklet compiled by the American Red Cross for relief workers in France.
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Document data
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"ocrText": "much according to the number of rooms and the locality,\nbut the rent always has to be paid in advance by the term\nFREE CONSULTATION at the nearest public hospital or\nof three months; and in the end this means a very great\ndispensary.\nsaving over the abominable, dirty and ill-furnished\n'hôtel\" rooms.\nFREE MEDICINES for refugees, but not patent medicines,\ntonics, etc.\nIn the spring of 1917 the French Government passed\na\nlaw providing an Indemnité de Loyer.' This is a\nCRÉCHE\ngrant of Frs.5 per person per month to refugee families,\nAll over Paris there are \"crèches\" where a mother\npaid upon presentation of the receipted bill for the rent\ncan place her baby, up to three years of age, for the day,\nof the preceding month. This has done a great deal\nso that she may go out to work. Children over three\ntowards improving the housing situation and lessening\nyears of age can go to school; and now with the \"can-\nthe high cost of living for the refugees. It has on the\ntines\" it is possible for them to stay all day. The more\none hand reassured the landlords that they will be paid,\ncareful mothers, and those with many children-which\nmaking them much more willing to rent to refugees than\nmeans a great deal of washing and mending-do not take\nformerly ; while it has lowered the cost of living by\nadvantage of this.\nreleasing a corresponding sum which can be spent\non food.\nCOMITÉS\nEach Departement\" which has been invaded or from\nPUBLIC RELIEF IN PARIS\nwhich there are refugees, has a semi-official Comité.\nParis is divided into 20 Arrondissements-somewha\nThese Committees were appointed from the members of\nlike American \"wards\"-each of which is administered\nthe Chamber of Deputies and other prominent men of\nin certain details by a Maire.\nthe localities. They vary in methods and efficiency.\nThe Departement de Bienfaisance' has its head-\nFor instance :-\nquarters for each Arrondissement in the Mairie. The\nCOMITÉ DU NORD\nMairies vary a little in the things they do for their poor\nThis committee gives money to soldiers from the\npeople, but the following things are done in all :-\n66 Département\" here on permission sends a great many\nFOR PARISIANS AND REFUGEES (As a rule\npackages to prisoners, and to men on the front: gives\na\nParis organizations make no distinction between Refugees\n\"bon of Frs. 5 for each child, and Frs. IO for every\nand other sufferers.)\nadult, every four months. These bons can be taken to\nFREE COAL.--50 kilos at least four times a year, i.e.,\nsome of the big stores, such as La Samaritaine,\" and\nin the four winter months.\nexchanged for clothing.\nFREE POTATOES.- kilos per person per month.\nCOMITÉ DE LA MARNE\nFREE MEALS for children at the public schools, called\nThe committee gives clothing from its \"Vestiaire\"\n\"cantines.\" Paris children may have to pay a\nalso money in small amounts, usually not over Frs. 15\nsou or two.\nand generally Frs. 5 at a time.\nFREE MEALS for pregnant women- Cantine mater-\nCOMITÉ FRANCO-BELGE\nnelle.\"\nThis committee stands in the same relation to the\nFREE MATERNITY CARE and a meagre layette provided.\nBelgian refugees as the \"Comités Départementaux\" to\nA pregnant woman receives for 28 days before the\nthe French refugees from the \"Pays envahis.' It is a\nexpected birth, and for 28 days thereafter, Frs. .50\nvery large organization. At one of its offices its business\nper day ; also, if she nurses her child, for 28 days\nis to establish the fact that people are bona fide refugees\nafter the birth, 5o centimes a day in addition.\nfrom Belgium. It then gives the family an elaborate\nMany Mairies also provide free milk for several\nlittle book which looks like an English passport. This\nweeks after birth. At the time of birth there is a\nshould always be asked for, as it will have stamped on it\ngrant varying from 6o to 100 francs.\nan account of aid received. The committee gives clothing\nFREE DOCTORS who visit in the home if the people are\nfrom its Vestiaire, free meal tickets, free lodging tickets\nsick in bed; otherwise:\n(mostly for single men) and formerly gave money to pay\nrent. It continues to pay a good deal of rent, but does\nnot take on new families now."
}