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SEGRET (EQUALS MOST~SECRET) COPY NO. 1 headQuarters SUPREME ALLIED command OUTGOING MESSAGE From: SHAEF Date TOO: Jan 232300A To : AGWAR (B-33) Originator: cos Info: British Chiefs of Staff London (M-37) URGENT U.S. SECRET - BIGOT "BIGOT" "Edited Literal Text" 23 Jan ++ To : AGWAR and TROOPERS For : Combined Chiefs of Staff rptd British c/s From : sc, AEF Signed: Eisenhower 1. I have now had an opportunity of discussing the 'OVERLORD¹ plan with my Commanders-in-Chief. We are convinced that in all discussions full weight must be given to the fact that this opera- tion marks the crisis of the European war. Every obstacle must be overcome, every inconvenience suffered and every risk run to ensure that our blow is decisive. We cannot afford to fail. 2. In this light we have reviewed the 'OVERLORD' plan and we are fully convinced that it is, as the Chiefs of Staff have already asserted, on a narrow margin. The present plan is limited to a three divisional assault. To ensure success we consider it essential to increase the assault force to five divisions. Nothing less will give us an adequate margin to ensure success. 3. Our reasons for this view are that an operation of this type must be designed to obtain an adequate bridgehead quickly and to retain the initiative. Three divisions are insufficient for this. The present frontage of assault is consequently too narrow. It will be essential to extend the front to give us a greater opportunity of finding a weak spot through which to exploit success. Moreover, the chances of success of the operation will be greatly increased and the capture of a port speeded up if we could extend our assault to the EASTERN beaches of the COTENTIN PENINSULA WEST of the barrier formed by the RIVER VIRE and its marshy estuary. Further, the securing of the EASTERN flank, and the early capture of the impor- tant focal point of CAEN with the vital airfields in its vicinity will be facilitated by the extension of the assault to the beaches just WEST of OUISTREHAM. SECRET BSR (EQUALS CRITISH MOST SECRET) 37