National Security Council Meeting on Project Solarium

These pages from a National Security Council meeting outline the discussion of President Eisenhower and the council members on Project Solarium.

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EVES_ONLY TOP SECRET SECURITY INFORMATION b. What were major causes which contributed to the decline, and their relative importance? c. When did our prestige reach its lowest ebb? d. Has our prestige in the world undergone any significant change in the last six months? e. What action should the U. S. take to improve the exist- ing situation? NOTE: The above action subsequently referred to the Psycho- logical Strategy Board for implementation. 5. PROJECT SOLARIUM (Memo for NSC from Executive Secretary, same subject, dated July 22, 1953; NSC Action No. 853) Mr. Cutler introduced this subject by noting that the Solarium reports had been distributed to Council members and that summaries had been prepared by the NSC Staff pursuant to NSC Action No. 853. Mr. Cut- 1er then distributed a two-page memorandum on the subject which contained first a summary of the basic concepts of the three Task Forces, and sub- sequently a proposed new basic concept. Mr. Allen Dulles informed the Council that CIA was preparing a coordinated estimate as to whether time was on our side. He summar- ized several of the conclusions of this forthcoming estimate as follows: (1) If the USSR continues its present policies it will close the economic gap now existing between it and the United States. From this point of view, time is on the side of the USSR. (2) The U. S. and the USSR will each acquire weapons capable of crippling the other. Hence the U. S. is losing its invulnerability to direct attack. (3) As Western defense capabilities in overseas areas near the Soviet Union increase, the relative position of the U. S. is im- proved, and from this point of view time is on the side of the U. S.. (4) While no collapse within the Soviet bloc can be fore- seen, the USSR may lack vitality over the long run. From this point of view time may be on the side of the U. S., but this factor will not show up critically for 10 or 15 years yet. Secretary Dulles, referring to the proposed new basic concept on the second page of the paper distributed by Mr. Cutler, felt that further study was required on such an obviously complicated subject. TOP SEGRET - 10 - SECURITI INFORMATION