Memorandum, Theodore Stevens to Wilton B. Persons Regarding the Eisenhower Administration's Position on Alaska Statehood

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Alaska 2 the UNITED STATES C.Files OFFL DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR 147.B.1 WASHINGTON 25, D. C. RECEIVED AUG-5 1958 March 6, Memorandum 1957 TO: General Wilton B. Persons FROM: Legislative Counsel Headow Herews This memorandum has been prepared in accordance with your request after the inter-Departmental conference in your office on March 5. Problem: Implementation of the Administration's position on Alaska # XOF 147.83 Statehood. This position has been stated previously as follows: x OFY 1. The Budget Message of 1957: I also recommend the enactment of legislation admitting Hawaii into the Union as a State, and that, subject to area limitations and other safeguards for the conduct of defense activities so vitally necessary to our national security, statehood also be conferred upon Alaska." 2. The Bureau of the Budget's clearance letter to the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Committee, dated February 11: 'The Bureau of the Budget recommends enactment of S. 49 and S. 50 subject to favorable consideration of amend- ments to S. 49 to be proposed by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Interior." 3. The Republican Party Platform of 1956: "We pledge immediate statehood for Alaska, recog- nizing the fact that adequate provision for defense requirements must be made." Plan of Action: We wish to implement these statements by offering amendments to the Congress which would give the President authority to establish areas within Alaska which will be under exclusive Federal control. We feel that the alternative previously discussed - partition of Alaska - is not appropriate for the following reasons: 1. Partition would disenfranchise approximately 24,000 residents of the area North and West of the proposed line. These people presently have the right to vote for at least local and Territorial officials. Partition would resultin a