Letter, Detlev Bronk, President of the National Academy of Sciences, to Sherman Adams Proposing the International Geophysical Year, with Attached Memorandum

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THE WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES APR Z2 8 51 AM 55 OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT RECEIVED 2101 CONSTITUTION AVENUE April 21, 1954 WASHINGTON 25, D.C. The Honorable Sherman Adams The Assistant to the President The White House Washington, D. C. Dear Mr. Adams: I have followed with enthusiastic interest the President's various statements having to do both with international cooper- ation and with science. As you know, the President has also XOF146 combined these broad and humane views in his expressions of the desirability of international cooperation in science, as in the recent announcement of his intention to call an international scientific conference on peaceful uses of atomic energy. This announcement suggested to me that the President may be interested in a major international cooperative undertaking in geophysics, called the International Geophysical Year covering * research in such fields as meteorology, oceanography, solar activity, longitude and latitude determinations, cosmic rays, magnetism, and studies of the upper atmosphere. Some thirty nations will cooperate in these world-wide studies during 1957-58, now being planned and budgeted for. The United States program, developed by the U. S. National Committee appointed by the National Academy of Sciences, has already been presented to the Bureau of the Budget by the National Science Foundation. Some details of this program are presented in the enclosed memorandum. I am also enclosing comments from two leaders in the Administration on this activity. From the President's point of view, I believe that the essen- tial feature is the aspect of international cooperation in science. Moreover, the topics involved are close to the daily lives of all of us. Agriculture, industry, commerce depend in one fashion or another upon weather, navigation, and communications, and the pro- posed studies promise to contribute significant advances in these and related areas. These advances are marked by their peace-time applications, and the prospect of an international cooperative effort of this kind should have a refreshing appeal to all men.