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TOP SEGRET October 3, 1956 MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD The following met with the President today to discuss a special reconnaissance project -- Secretary Dulles, General Cabell, Mr. Bissell, Admiral Radford, Colonel Goodpaster. The President said he had become discouraged regarding the project principally because, whereas he had understood there would be a good chance of not being discovered on most, if not all, operations, just the opposite had proved true. An evaluation he had seen did DINIEL D. not take up the question of world opinion. He recalled great ef- forts for many years we have been making to create an opinion in The the world that we are not truculent and do not want war. To the world, these operations seem provocative and unjustified as violat- ing sovereignty. Mr. Dulles said he did not dissent from the President's comment. He thought if we could get really important results by a crash operation of a week or ten days we might consider the matter further, but he questioned how permanently valuable the results would be. Assuming there will be no war (which seems correct, although we can never be sure) it would seem that the information would become obsolete if operations were not followed up. He did not think that we could afford to go on indefinitely taking the propaganda impact that has occurred. General Cabell said the results would have validity longer than the Secretary might imply. A good datum of geographic and man-made features as well as deployments would be established. In addition, we might learn of things that we do not now know exist. The President said a Russian can now buy an air ticket in New York and learn about our whole country. He questioned whether they would lay a complaint before the United Nations, although they might speak about it. Secretary Dulles thought it was possible they might make a complaint to the U N regarding "aggression, 11 i.e., violation of their frontiers. TOP SECRET DECLASSIFIED WITH DELETIONS E.O. 12958, SEC. 3.6(b) Agency Case E0-1996-00051 NLE Caso 94349#3 By BBM NLE Dato 8/24/96 - 2 - Admiral Radford said he did not disagree as to the seriousness of the question. He pointed out the need for intelligence to make our estimates better. With the great arguments that are going on regarding military programs, firmer intelligence would be of great value. The President said the question is one of the great price to be paid which may be too big for the intelligence we would get, much as he valued it. In response to a question by Secretary Dulles, Admiral Radford indicated the Services are developing the B-57D as a standard high- performance reconnaissance aircraft which would fly at 64,000 feet, and be used in the Far East. 0 LIDIBTY 841 The President said that knowledge of operations of this type would stir the world and stir our own people. He recalled the care taken to avoid attribution. Secretary Dulles said it is hard to see what we could say if called to account in general terms - last time one of the specifics gave an out. The President said he was ready to take up the question of operations in the Far East. The President recalled he had agreed that operations could be conducted along the borders in the Middle East to see if radar operates, and if it shouldn't further extensions could be considered. Mr. Bissell thought the Afghan border might not have radar, but high priority targets probably did. The President concluded by saying he did not believe we should authorize penetrating operations over the major area at this moment. A. B J. Goodpaster Colonel, CE, U S Army

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    "ocrText": "TOP SEGRET\nOctober 3, 1956\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD\nThe following met with the President today to discuss a special\nreconnaissance project -- Secretary Dulles, General Cabell, Mr.\nBissell, Admiral Radford, Colonel Goodpaster.\nThe President said he had become discouraged regarding the project\nprincipally because, whereas he had understood there would be a\ngood chance of not being discovered on most, if not all, operations,\njust the opposite had proved true. An evaluation he had seen did\nDINIEL D.\nnot take up the question of world opinion. He recalled great ef-\nforts for many years we have been making to create an opinion in\nThe\nthe world that we are not truculent and do not want war. To the\nworld, these operations seem provocative and unjustified as violat-\ning sovereignty.\nMr. Dulles said he did not dissent from the President's comment. He\nthought if we could get really important results by a crash operation\nof a week or ten days we might consider the matter further, but he\nquestioned how permanently valuable the results would be. Assuming\nthere will be no war (which seems correct, although we can never be\nsure) it would seem that the information would become obsolete if\noperations were not followed up. He did not think that we could afford\nto go on indefinitely taking the propaganda impact that has occurred.\nGeneral Cabell said the results would have validity longer than the\nSecretary might imply. A good datum of geographic and man-made\nfeatures as well as deployments would be established. In addition,\nwe might learn of things that we do not now know exist.\nThe President said a Russian can now buy an air ticket in New York\nand learn about our whole country. He questioned whether they would\nlay a complaint before the United Nations, although they might speak\nabout it. Secretary Dulles thought it was possible they might make\na complaint to the U N regarding \"aggression, 11 i.e., violation of their\nfrontiers.\nTOP SECRET\nDECLASSIFIED WITH DELETIONS\nE.O. 12958, SEC. 3.6(b)\nAgency Case E0-1996-00051\nNLE Caso 94349#3\nBy BBM NLE Dato 8/24/96\n- 2 -\nAdmiral Radford said he did not disagree as to the seriousness of\nthe question. He pointed out the need for intelligence to make our\nestimates better. With the great arguments that are going on\nregarding military programs, firmer intelligence would be of\ngreat value. The President said the question is one of the great\nprice to be paid which may be too big for the intelligence we would\nget, much as he valued it.\nIn response to a question by Secretary Dulles, Admiral Radford\nindicated the Services are developing the B-57D as a standard high-\nperformance reconnaissance aircraft which would fly at 64,000 feet,\nand be used in the Far East.\n0 LIDIBTY 841\nThe President said that knowledge of operations of this type would\nstir the world and stir our own people. He recalled the care taken\nto avoid attribution. Secretary Dulles said it is hard to see what we\ncould say if called to account in general terms - last time one of\nthe specifics gave an out. The President said he was ready to take\nup the question of operations in the Far East.\nThe President recalled he had agreed that operations could\nbe conducted along the borders in the Middle East to see if radar\noperates, and if it shouldn't further extensions could be considered.\nMr. Bissell thought the Afghan border might not have radar, but high\npriority targets probably did.\nThe President concluded by saying he did not believe we should authorize\npenetrating operations over the major area at this moment.\nA. B J. Goodpaster\nColonel, CE, U S Army"
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