MR 203(2) Sec. 39 War Department Operational Summaries - April 1-12, 1945
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OCR Page 1 of 2Apr 1-12, 1945
0SD Letter, 5-3-72
MR 203 (2), Sec. 39 - WAR DEPARTMENT OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
April 1-12, 1945
MR 203(2), Sec. 39 - WAR DEPARTMENT OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
(2)E02
TOP SECRET
DECLASSIFIED
08D Letter, 5-3-72
WAR DEPARTMENT
DAILY OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
No. 1219
0700 April 11 to 0700 April 12, 1945
COPY FOR
THE WHITE HOUSE
203(2)
TOP SECRET
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TOP SECRET
DECLASSIFIED
OSD Letter, 5-8-72
EUROPE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN - STRATEGIC AIR
10 April. Two hundred fourteen RAF heavy bombers attacked
railyards at Leipzig. That night, 307 others bombed railyards
at Plauen; 76 additional planes again struck a railyard at Leipzig.
Seventy-seven Mosquito bombers raided Berlin. Two enemy planes
were shot down. From all these operations eight bombers and one
Mosquito are missing.
11 April. A preliminary report indicates that 1,300 heavy
bombers of the 8th Air Force, escorted by 825 fighters, attacked
railyards, oil plants and factories deep in southern Germany.
Four bombers and two fighters are missing.
Six hundred twenty escorted heavy bombers of the 15th Air Force
attacked rail targets in northern Italy. Two enemy planes were shot
down; ten bombers and three fighters are missing.
1
TOP SECRET
WESTERN FRONT
HAMBURG
GRONINGEN
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TOP SECRET
SECOND BR ARMY
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DECLASSIFIED
080 Letter, 5-3-72
EUROPEAN THEATER
10 April. During the 24 hours to sunset, the Tactical Air Forces,
according to incomplete reports, flew 3,908 sorties and dropped 1,754
tons of bombs. Medium bombers attacked rail bridges in Czechoslovakia
and railyards and other targets in central and northwestern Germany.
Fighters supported our ground forces throughout the battle zone.
Sixty-four enemy planes were destroyed; we lost 23.
11 April. By noon Canadian troops had captured Deventer and
pushed northeast of the town. An armored thrust gained more than
ten miles towards Oldenburg. On the British Second Army front gains
up to 12 miles were made along a 35-mile front northwest of Osnabrueck.
Other units advanced beyond the Weser north and south of Nienburg;
progress was also reported northeast of Hannover.
Ninth Army armor, by-passing Brunswick to the north, gained 40
miles along the Elbe Canal and captured Gifhorn. XIX Corps infantry
was two miles from Brunswick; other units, by-passing Brunswick to
the south, advanced to within 12 miles of Halberstadt.
On the First Army front, the VII Corps closed a gap between forward
elements of that Corps and the XIX Corps and pushed east of the super-
highway, north of Goettingen. Armor of the VII Corps gained up to
22 miles on a 13-mile front, captured Nordhausen and advanced eight
miles beyond the city. Units of the V Corps gained 25 miles on a
16-mile front against light resistance, reaching Sondershausen.
The First and Ninth Armies continued the reduction of the Ruhr
pocket. The XVI Corps, driving to the south towards the Ruhr River,
2
TOP SECRET
TOP DECL SWORET
DECLASSIFIED
Latter, 5-8-78
virtually completed the capture of the industrial area between Dortmund
and Essen; the latter town was captured. First Army units driving to
the west from the eastern side of the pocket scored gains up to six miles
along a 15-mile front. Other units advanced up to seven miles along the
southeastern side of the pocket on a front of more than 50 miles.
Third Army troops made gains up to ten miles on a 23-mile front and
were closing in on Erfurt from the west and southeast. The XII Corps
made gains of six miles on a 16-mile front south of Ilmenau; other units
pushed 16 miles southeast of Meiningen.
Seventh Army troops, driving to the southeast, gained ten miles on
an eight-mile front; leading units were 15 miles northwest of Bamberg.
The XXI Corps entered Schweinfurt from the west against moderate resistance
and armored units advanced eight miles along a five-mile front southeast
of the city. The VI Corps was encountering stubborn resistance in
Heilbronn where house-to-house fighting continues.
On the front of the French First Army German units withdrew from
the area south of Karlsruhe; the French I and II Corps, advancing along
a 20-mile front into the Black Forest, pushed 15 miles south of Karlsruhe.
According to a late communique, armored elements atabbing more
than 50 miles to the east have reached Magdeburg on the Elbe River.
3
TOP SECRET
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LINE AS OF 11 APRIL 1945
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TOP Letter
non Letter, 5-8-78
MEDITERRANEAN THEATER
10 April. The Tactical Air Force flew 1,599 sorties. Troops and
gun positions generally west of Lugo were attacked by 436 medium bombers.
Fighters and fighter bombers continued to strike close-support targets
in the battle area and north Italian communication lines. The Balkan
Air Force flew 133 sorties against communications, strong points and
coastal gun positions in Yugoslavia. The Coastal Air Force flew 99
sorties; targets in northeastern and northwestern Italy and transportation
in Yugoslavia were attacked. One enemy plane was destroyed; we lost
four.
11 April. The British Eighth Army offensive continued to gain
ground; by afternoon they had gained some four miles along a seven-
mile front. Leading elements were within eight miles of Argenta. To
the southwest, other units driving northwest reached the Santerno River
on an eight-mile front. Bridgeheads were established west of Lugo
and three battalions are across the river. On our Fifth Army front,
Japanese-American troops continuing their drive north of Massa crossed
the Frigido River and advanced to within a mile of Carrara. Other
Army troops crossed the River west of Massa and made limited gains
south of the town.
4
TOP SECRET
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TOP SECRET
ASIATIC THEATER
9 April. Among 1,531 Eastern Air Command sorties, 681 were
offensive. Heavy bombers hit railroad targets in southern Burma;
medium bombers attacked enemy headquarters in the Meiktila area and
fighters continued their daily attacks on enemy troops, positions
and supply dumps throughout the battle zones.
8-10 April. The 14th Air Force reported 162 sorties during
this period. Small missions of B-24's bombed docks at Hongkong
and Canton and medium bombers hit rail targets through central
China. Fighters attacked targets along the French Indo-China
border and continued to hit rail targets in central China.
10 April. There were no significant changes on the Burma
battlefronts.
5
TOP SECRET
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TOP SECRET
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC AREA
10 April. Among 576 sorties flown throughout the area, 485
planes supported our ground forces on the Luzon fronts. Twenty-
three B-24's bombed southern Formosa, and 22 others hit airdromes
on Celebes and Ambon. Two enemy planes were destroyed.
On Luzon, I Corps troops attacked a Japanese pocket 25 miles
southwest of Lingayen. In the Imugan area, 58 caves were sealed
and a trail junction secured; southeast of Imugan, we reduced a
strong enemy position. North of Laguna de Bay, the XI Corps seized
the summit of Mt. Mataba against heavy fire. Southeast of Laguna
de Bay, the XIV Corps occupied Sampaloc, and cleared Atimonan and
the Lucban-Tayabas road. In the Legaspi area, we captured several
large enemy supply dumps. We have reached the Curon mines on
Busuanga Island without contact.
The Americal Division on Cebu occupied a hill two miles north
of Guadalupe against strong opposition. On Jolo, we secured Zettle
Field, several miles of road northeast of Jolo and high ground two
miles east of the town.
11 April. A US Regimental Comb⁻⁺ Team landed near Tagbilaran
on Bohol Island and pushed rapidly inland.
6
TOP SECRET
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TOP. SECRET
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PACIFIC OCEAN AREA
10 April. On Okinawa Marine units continued to advance on
the Motobu Peninsula; this area has now been cleared except for
the northern end. Patrols have advanced along western coast
of the Ishikawa Isthmus some four miles from the base of the
Motobu Peninsula. On the southern part of the island, the XXIV
Corps consolidated its positions northeast of Naha. A combat
team of the 77th Division landing on Tsugen Island off the south-
eastern end of Okinawa encountered considerable resistance.
12 April. Two hundred and fifty-three B-29's were airborne
to attack targets on Honshu. One hundred thirty-seven hit the
chemical plants at Koriyama, 96 struck the Musashino aircraft
engine factory at Tokyo, and 20 others bombed secondary targets.
7
TOP SECRET
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5-8-72
EASTERN FRONT
11 April. Soviet troops continued to advance in the Slovak
mountains and along the Morava River. Vienna has been cleared
between the Danube Canal and the river. In Yugoslavia, Partisans
captured Ogulin, near the Adriatic coast, and Zenica, 30 miles
northwest of Sarajevo.
8
TOP SECRET
U
WAR DEPARTMENT
DAILY OPERATIONAL SUMMARY
No. 1218
0700 April 10 to 0700 April 11, 1945
COPY FOR
THE WHITE HOUSE
TOP SECRET
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TOP SECRET
5-3-72
EUROPE AND THE MEDITERRANEAN - STRATEGIC AIR
9 April. Thirty-eight RAF heavy bombers attacked Hamburg oil
storage areas and 17 others bombed submarine shelters in Hamburg
harbor. That night, 591 heavy bombers and nine Mosquitoes attacked
shipping at Kiel. One hundred and five Mosquito bombers raided
Berlin, Plauen and Hamburg. From all of these missions six bombers
are missing.
10 April. The 8th Air Force dispatched 1,317 heavy bombers
escorted by 876 fighters to attack airfields in central Germany
and the aircraft assembly plant at Oranienburg, north of Berlin.
Preliminary reports give our losses as 26 bombers and two fighters;
30 additional fighters are still unreported. Our fighters claim to
have shot down 18 enemy aircraft, of which 17 were jet-propelled,
and to have destroyed 294 enemy aircraft on the ground.
Tactical targets along the Santerno River were attacked by 868
heavy bombers of the 15th Air Force, in support of British Eighth
Army operations in the Imola area. Four bombers are missing.
TOP SECRET
A
WESTERN FRONT
HAMBURG
GRONINGEN
OLDENBURG
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SECOND DR ARMY
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TOP SECRET
0-8-78
EUROPEAN THEATER
9 April. The Tactical Air Forces flew 4,479 sorties and dropped
2,051 tons of bombs. Ordnance depots, railyards, oil storage areas,
ammunition dumps and airfields near our front lines were the principal
targets. Fighters and fighter bombers attacked highway traffic. One
hundred twenty-two enemy aircraft were destroyed; we lost eight planes.
10 April. The Canadian First Army made limited progress north-
east of Deventer where the enemy was still resisting. West of Almelo,
resistance weakened and an advance of ten miles was scored. Elements
of the Canadian II Corps closing in on Meppel were within a mile of
the town. Polish armor advanced some 13 miles to reach Westerbork
which had previously been seized by Allied airborne troops. The
armored thrust northeast of Meppen has been expanded to a width of
ten miles.
The British Second Army straightened its lines in the area between
Osnabrueck and Meppen and continued to advance to the northeast. On
the right, British armor was three miles southwest of Bremen. East
of the Weser, Allied columns made substantial gains on a wide front
and averaged 10 mile advances, north of Hannover.
On our Ninth Army front, infantry advanced some eight miles to
capture Hannover, and armor drove 14 miles to cut the superhighway
between Hannover and Brunswick. Other divisions pushing east on a
30-mile front averaged 15 mile gains. We are within five miles of
Brunswick.
First Army troops, meeting light resistance, advanced three miles
2
TOP SECRET
TOP SECRET
5-3-72
along a 15-mile front, southeast of Holzminden. Northeast of
Goettingen, our armor gained 16 miles on a five-mile front despite
heavy opposition. On the right of the First Army, advances of
from 11 to 18 miles were registered, reaching a point ten miles
southwest of Nordhausen.
The Ninth and First Armies continued the reduction of the
Ruhr pocket. Infantry reached the Ruhr River southeast of Essen
and made gains up to five miles on a 15-mile front between Essen
and Dortmund. Other elements made progress on a ten-mile front
south of Hamm. US forces driving in from the east and south
further compressed the pocket by advances up to eight miles.
The Third Army, advancing on a 20-mile front east and northeast
of Gotha, made gains up to ten miles. Forward elements were three
miles southwest of Erfurt. Local progress was reported south of Gotha.
The Seventh Army made local gains along a 20-mile front north-
east of Schweinfurt. To the south, between Bad Mergentheim and
Uffenheim, our forces were advancing south toward Rothenburg. Other
units made local progress along a 13-mile front northeast of Heilbronn
where fighting still continues in the city.
First French Army troops advanced slightly along a 35-mile front
extending to the east and west of Pforzheim.
3
TOP SECRET
MILAN
and
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TOP SECRET
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LINE AS OF 9 APRIL 1945 nn
---
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5-3-70
MEDITERRANEAN THEATER
9 April. The Tactical Air Force flew 1,399 sorties. Two hundred
eighty-two medium bombers with lighter planes bombed and strafed gun
positions, occupied areas, and troop concentrations in the Lugo-
Imola area, in support of the British Eighth Army attack. Others
hit industrial targets in the western Po Valley and rail and road
transportation throughout northern Italy. Three planes are missing.
The Balkan Air Force flew 178 sorties against rails and enemy positions
in northern Yugoslavia and gun positions on Rab Island. The Coastal
Air Force bombed fuel installations and a fort in northwestern Italy
and attacked rails in Yugoslavia.
10 April. The Fifth Army, continuing its attack along the
Mediterranean coast, cleared Massa; patrols have pushed across the
Frigido River, northeast of the town.
The British Eighth Army, following a two-day air bombardment and
heavy artillery preparation, launched an attack on a two-corps front
to the northwest across the Senio River. Bridgeheads across the river
were secured by both Corps and advances up to three miles were made
along a 15-mile front. The villages of Cotignola, Lugo and Fusignano
were taken. Farther to the southwest the X Corps repulsed two counter-
attacks south of Imola.
4
TOP SECRET
DECLASSIFIED
TOP SHORET
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TOP SECRET
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ASIATIC THEATER
7-8 April. The Eastern Air Command flew 2,891 sorties, of
which 1,220 were offensive in this two-day period. Twenty-four
B-24's attacked supply dumps at Moulmein. Additional formations
of heavy bombers hit rail and highway lines from Pegu to Martaban.
Lighter aircraft supported Allied ground forces throughout Burma.
One plane is missing.
9 April. Thirty-four fighters strafed airfields near Bangkok.
Nineteen enemy planes were destroyed; we lost three planes.
8-9 April. During this period, the 14th Air Force flew 26
previously unreported offensive sorties. Four heavy bombers attacked
shipping in Tongking Gulf and the South China Sea. Other planes
hit rail targets in north China, and supported French troops in French
Indo-China.
9 April. Indian troops of the British Army made substantial
progress in their southward drive from the Meiktila area; they
captured Thazi and cleared most of the main line of the Rangoon-
Mandalay railway between Thazi and Pyawbwe. Leading elements of
this thrust were five miles northwest of Yamethin. Northeast of
Wundwin, advances up to five miles were made along a ten-mile front,
clearing a salient in Allied lines and virtually freeing the rail
line from Wundwin to Myittha.
5
TOP SECRET
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7-8 April. During this period, 231 previously unreported sorties
were flown. Forty-nine B-24's bombed targets on Cebu, Negros and
Mindanao. Fifty-two Solomons-based planes attacked targets in the
Bismarcks and Solomons. One plane is missing.
9 April. Despite adverse weather which grounded several bomber
groups more than 465 sorties were reported throughout the theater.
Targets on Luzon were bombed by 362 planes. Search planes over Formosa,
the Pescadores, Hongkong and French Indo-China, sank a small freighter
and a coastal vessel, and fired two other vessels. One enemy plane
was destroyed.
On Luzon, the I Corps, supported by tanks, air and artillery,
captured high ground around Kapintalan in the Balete Pass area against
heavy resistance. A Japanese night attack against XI Corps positions,
southwest of Ipo, was repulsed. South of Laguna de Bay, several enemy
counterattacks on XIV Corps positions, northeast of Lucban, wore re-
pulsed. Airborne forces, driving across the peninsula, reached
Atimonan on the east coast of Luzon. This drive isolated all Japanese
forces on the Legaspi peninsula.
Elements of the 41st Division landed unopposed on Busuanga Island,
north of Palawan.
An infiltration into our lines on, Cebu partly destroyed an ammunition
dump. Some progress was reported southeast and southwest of Talamban.
Our troops on Jolo captured the town of Jolo.
According to late communique, we now completely control the Sulu Archi-
pelago and all organized enemy resistance in southern Luzon has collapsed.
The landing on Busuanga Island was made to bring aid to the lepers of Culion
Colony who have received no food, supplies or medical aid for three years.
TOP SECRET
TOM
BRD Letter, 5-3-72
128°
IHAYA SHIMA
47-
IZEMA SHIMA
IE SHIMA
14
AGUNI SHIMA
MOTOBU PEN
ORA WAN
111 MAR CORPS
CMN AIRFIELD
XXX
KERAMA RETTO US XXIV CORPS
-
- N -
26°
26
OKINAWA SHIMA
,
if
APPROX MILES
LINE AS OF 10 APR -
LINE AS OF 9 APR -
COMMUNIQUE REPORT .....
125°
20-23100-00
TOP SECRET
PACIFIC OCEAN AREA
8 April. Ten B-29's bombed an airfield near Kanoya and 38
others hit Kagoshima and its airfield. Sixteen fighters attacked
targets on Chichi Jima. Night fighters harassed enemy positions
in the Bonins; nine others attacked targets in the Palaus.
9 April. On Okinawa, the Marines have established their lines
across the base of the Motobu Peninsula and cleared approximately
its eastern half. Their right flank is based on Ora Bay on the
east coast of the island. To the south, XXIV Army Corps positions
now run across the island some three miles northeast of Naha and
our forces were being subjected to heavy artillery and large calibre
mortar fire. Twenty field artillery battalions are supporting our
infantry. Transport planes are now using Yontan airfield.
7
TOP SECRET
DECLASSIETER
TOP SHORET
2.0
2,6
28
30
BAUNAS
MINSK
BERLIN
LINE AS OF 9 APRIL
1945
LINE AS OF 10 APRIL 1945
WARSAW
o
BRESLAUM
KIEV,
a
PRAGUE
AND
KRAKOW
&
MUNICH
anube
TRENCIN
VIENNA
BUDAPEST
as
VENICE
5
BUCHAREST
44
o
SOFIA
47
14
OTIRANA
M
PSKOV
RIGA
%
30
EASTERN FRONT
KAUNAS
50
0
50
100
APPROXIMATE MILES
n
14
26
n
-
20
2%
24
2%
TOP SECRET
FOR SECRET
EASTERN FRONT
11 April. In Slovakia, Soviet troops captured Trencin.
Northeast of Vienna other units continued to advance on the
city which has been cleared of Germans up to the west bank of
the Danube canal.
8
TOP SECRET
PUBLICATION AND MICROFILM
COPYING RESTRICTIONS
Reel duplication of the whole or of
any part of this film is prohibited.
In lieu of transcripts, however,
enlarged photocopies of selected
items contained on these reels
may be made in order to facilitate
research.
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