MR300 Sec. 8 Warfare-Italy - April-May 1944

MR 300 Sec. 8 -- ITALY -- WARFARE April, May, 1944 REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED Map Room Box 92 Or.. April, May, 1944 REGRADED UNCLASSIFIED DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 MR 300 Sec. 8 8 - - ITALY -- -- WARFARE WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMIN MESSAGE May 31, 1944 Secret From: Hq AAI To: A.F.H.Q. Algiers No: 02814 Part 2 of WOSTEL No 13. Our 0 2814 of May 29th refers. Personal for Wilson for approval prior to despatch personal to Marshall and Brooke. Regrouping. W e f 2359 hrs May 30th 5 Corps assumed responsi- bility down to incl Hermon force sector. New boundry between 5 Corps and 8 Army all excl 8 Army Rd Juno H.200333-1141-0943-0244 OPI 0.8653 thence line of rd to Pescina G.7381. Polcorps passed to comd this Hq 30 May and 1s moving as soon as possible to reorganize in Campobarro area before passing to comd 5 Corps. CIL 18 being gradually withdrawn from under comd 10 Corps and units are passing to comd 5 Corps in addition units of Nembo Div recently arrived from Sardinia for incorpora- tion in CIL are passing to comd 5 Corps. Intention 1s to relieve 10 Ind Div 4 Ind Div and 7 Armd Bde by Polcorps and Corps of Italian Liberation, formations 80 relieved vill pass to comd 8 Army. When Polcorps passes to comd 5 Corps Hq 5 Corps will be known as "5 Corps Group". In 5 Army sector Hq 2 Corps vas relieved by Hq 4 Corps and Hq 2 Corps has assumed responsibility for the sector north and east of Velletri from Hq 6 Corps. FEC has assumed responsibility for the sector temporarily held by 4 US Corps. Regrouping of 5 Army now as follows. Right to left. FEC. 2 DIM. 4 DMM. 3 DIA. and 1 DMI in reserve. 2 Corps. SSF 3 US Div 85 US Div (plus one RCT 88 US Div). 6 Corps. 36 Div 34 Div 1 Armd Div 45 Div. 4 Corps and 88 US Div (less one RCT) in reserve. Army troops. 1 (query 3) Br Inf Div 5 Br Inf Div. Boundries. 8 Army and and 5 Army no change. FEC and 2 US Corps W a f 311200B all incl 2 Corps Littoria 0.090193 - rd june CM-IN-592 ( 1 Jun 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS BY DBS. DATE MAY 21 1973 17 3 oo Italy COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 BOX DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE - Page Two GRORGE - TOP No: 0 2814 142294 - M Lupone (158384) - Rd at 125505. 2 US Corps and 6 US Corps W e f 300500B all incl 6 US Corps rd june 806633 - Frascati - Rd june 063375 - Cisternia 025325 - 011236. 6 US Corps and 5 Army Tps (Br Divs) 762450. all incl 6 US Corps 855242 - 861330 - 810380 - 786392 T.O.O. 312000B Footnote: 2814 is CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) OPD ACTION: OPD INFORMATION: Gen Arnold Gen Bissell Col Park Statistics Log CM-IN-592 (1 Jun 44) 1901Z bjm DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 17 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 sex DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE URGENT EYES ONLY From: EYES ONLY CO 08 Army Forces in North African Theater Operations, Algiers, Algeria To: War Department Mr: B-12825 31 May 1944 B-12825 TOPSEC to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from PAIRBANKS from Devers. Tomorrow is a oritical day in this battle. Starting on the right of the 8th Army front there is very little change. In the center the 8th Indian has captured Monte San Giovanni, extending the line from there to Frosanone which was captured by the 78th Division. The French have pushed forward their line to a point at 3839 and point 2835. They are rapidly clearing up the area to Highway 6 as far north as Valmontone. The 36th in a brilliant attack today advanced their line to 9954, occupying all of the high ground to the north of Velletri which is surrounded tonight. This advance vas so rapid that the 85th Division which was on its right vas ordered to attack at 2 O'clook instead of waiting until tomorrow morning and has now pushed forward a few miles. The Howse Force, consisting of 1 Battalion of the 6th Infantry and 1 Battalion of the 13th Armored Regiment, has advanced to 0852. The 3rd Division will jump off tomorrow at day- light, driving north toward Highway 6 to out it. There has been little change on the 6th Corps front. The 34th and 45th and the 1st Armored Divisions have failed to advance. On the left of the line the let and 5th British Divisions have advanced their line a couple of miles to the DECLASSIFIED northwest. E. O. 11652, Sec. S(2) and 5(D) or (E) OSD letter, May 1072 DBS OM-IN-68 (1 June 44) Date MAY 1973 EYES ONLY 300 Italy 23 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 84-78784 BSN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 SEONE WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE SECRET URGENT EYES ONLY Page SECRET ferer 2. From: CG US Army Forces in North African Theater of Operations, Algiers, Algeria Mr: B-12825 31 May 1944 commander of Icapi A report, unverified, from Keyes states that he has the Germans on the run and is organizing a pursuit and re- quests that the rest of the 88th Division which has been moving up to that front be pushed repidly forward. No Big. ACTION, General Handy INFO I General Arnold General Bissell Admiral King Colonel Park Field Marshal Dill EYES ONLY LOG DECLASSIFIED E. O. 11652, Sec. 3(E) and 5(D) or (E) OSD letter, May I, 1972 By DBS Date MAY %1 1973 ON-IN-58 (1 June 44) 01532 ejv SISS ONLY 23 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 84-75784 SSM DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE OPERATIONAL PRIORITY From: Allied Force Headquarters, Algiers, Algerie 20: Var Department MR: 7 52927 31 May 1944 G-2 summary. F52927 TROOPERS, AGWAR info MIDEAST, SHARF, WORES, Fairbanks, SONTO, Fargo for MacFarlane, PERBASE for Cave from 0-2 FREEDOM signed Wilson eite FHOBI. 1. Last special sumary 28th May. 4146-1337E 2. On Adriatio and mountain fronts no change. Enemy's vithdrawal continues in direction of Sorá and Procinone. Cohesion of front being maintained and no evidence that any 000 division entirely pulled out but enemy must shortly begin to get divisions into column of route for the dis- engagement into the mountains. From Valmomtone to sea energy appears to be virtually back on his prepared defense line. Degree of resistance varies. At point of Allied advance battle 18 still fluid with enemy making local counter attacks with tasks. Little opposition reported on line of the reilvay north east of Velletri but resistance fieree south of Lumovie. Approciate enemy intends to hold a line Palestrine to sea if possible until his forces in the contro have disergaged and debouched again on the Rome-Pescare lateral. To meet Allied break through south of Allan Hills there appears to be a secondary line across Compagna. Energy is therefore probably more concerned lest Allies turning Colli Lasieli position to north and combined streemous resistance probable here. In general anomy's prospects difficult. Heavy defensive fighting insvitable on line Valuentone to uea and even If successful divisions engaged likely need CM-IN-23678 (31 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 3 00 Italy COPY No. Col.Pork 54 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE OPERATIONAL PRIORITY -page 2- From: Allied Force Headquarters, Algiors, Algeria 7 52927 32 May 1944 rest even before very battered formations retiring in suntre can reach relative safety of Arsoli Dada Avenzeno lateral. Maintenance general Trans-Italian line south of Rome thus seems deubtful possibility at best. No Sig ACTION: G-2 INFO : CC/S, CGAAP, OPD, Col Park CM-IN-23678 (31 May 44) 1104z jb DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS. DATE MAY 21 1973 54 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 DECRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE URGENT EYES ONLY FOR MARSHALL the From: AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy To: War Department Nr: B-12814 31 May 1944 B-12814 TOPSEO to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from FAIRBANKS from Devers. The Germans are apparently withdrawing to the north- west pivoting on the high ground north of Velletri. On the 8th Army front they are fighting strong reer guard action. I visited Cori today and was in the vicinity of Artena. The 85th and 88th Divisions have been moved up into this area, the 88th in reserve and the 85th to take up the line west of Artena with a view of attacking to the north and west. In the general advances, the Italians reached 905480; the New Zealanders have reached Broceo with patrols in Sora; the 8th Indian reached Arpino with patrols in Isola. Strangc- lagalli is clear. The 6th Armored Division is advancing along Highway 6 and has reached a point about 3 miles from Frosinone. The French have cleared Ceccano and advanced 2 miles west. They have also occupied Carpineto. No change on the 3rd Division front. The 36th Div- ision has advanced to the road at & point 2 miles northeast of Velletri. The 34th and 36th are on a line Velletri-Peirtira Thewlst Armored Division has reached a point at 8844. and extends to the southvest to a point 8440. The 49th Div-- ision is pushing up on their right. The British lst and 5th Divisions extend the line to include Ardea. CM-IN-23445 (31 May 44) TOR DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DES. DATE 23 3 00 Italy MAY 21 1973 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE TOG URGENT EYES ONLY FOR MARSHALL Page 2. From: AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy Nr: B-12814 32 May 1944 albuthels Situation is generally satisfactory. The 36th attacks tonight and the 3rd and 85th on the lst. The drive is to secure the Albano Hills, which should loosen the whole position and permit a rapid drive to the north and east of Rome. It is believed that the Germans are moving 2 more Divisions, 1 from France and 1 from Demark and that these 2 Divisions will be thrown in against the 2nd and 6th Corps. No Sig. ACTION: Gen Handy 1NFO: Gen. Apnold Gen Bissell Adm King Col Park Field Marshal Dill Log CM-IN-23445 (31 May 44) 02562 blw DBS, DATE SECRETA COPY MAY No!973 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE Notwen Fairbanks from General Gammell signed Wilson cite / Sex: 30 May 1944 FROM: FHCOS TO I War Office for Lord Buraham AGWAR for General Surles (BAS Washington pass) Rptd: AFHQ Algiers for General Rooks. NR : B 12810 30 May 1944 RSFORRO This has been a day of steady but not spectacular advances on the fronts of the 8th and 5th Armies. On the right in 10 Corps sector the Italians have advanced several miles westwards in the hills against minor opposition. Further to the south the New Zealand Division meeting with some opposition have gained several miles and are nov approaching the town of Sora. In the 8 Indian Division sector north of Highway 6 Arpino has been captured and elements of Recce units are reported in Isola. 5 Canadian Armd Division continued its advance on Frosinone but is still 2 or 3 miles short of that place. On the 5th Army front Ceccano has now been captured by the French and Goums have advanced through the hills and have reached Carpineto 7 miles north of Sezze. On the 4 Corps sector the 85 Division which vas vithdrawn from the line has been transferred to the 2 Corps sector and is now concentrated in reserve south of Artena, leaving 88 Division only in the line north of Sezze. In the 2 Corps sector in the Artena armd patrols have been edging forward towards Highway 6, but this road has not yet been definitely out. No attack in the Valmontone area has as yet developed. On the 6 Corps front the situation opposite Velletri is unchanged. The enemy attempted to stage a counter attack north east of Velletri but vas repulsed. Further to the west the 45 Division and the British 1 and 5 (continued) DECLASSIFIED JCS MEMO, 1-17-78 CM-IN-23902 (31 May 44) BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 P fast 300 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 SECRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE NR: B12810 30 May 1944 Page Two Divisions have made some considerable advance and the line nov generally rune South West from a point on the Carrocetta Albano road 2 miles south of Albano through the town of Ardea to the sea. The general picture 18 therefore alow but steady advance on the 8th Army front where the enemy is holding as before with rear guards covering extensive demolitions. On the 5th Army front reinforcements are being moved round to the left flank from the 4 Corps sector. As yet no fur- ther major attack has been made in the Artena area. On the 6 Corps front South of Lake Albano the enemy is being broken. driven back to his main position which has not yet been T.O.O 302220 ACTION: Gen. Surles INFO : CC/s Gen. Arnold OPD Gen Bissell Col. Park Log DECLASSIFIED CM-IN-23902 (31 May 44) 1516z hmv JCS MEMO, 1-17-74 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 24 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 84-70734 SSM DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE FROM: H.Q AAI TO: A.F.H.Q. Number: 0.2814 not 29 May 1944 meers WOSTEL. 13. PERSONAL FOR WILSON for approval prior to despatch PERSONAL to MARS IALL and BROOKE. SUMMARY REPORT To 1200 hours 28 May. OPERATION DIADEM. PART ON EIGHTH ARMY'S advance from HITLER LINE across River MELFA and LIRI continues but progress slow. 13 Corps on right have had difficulty from wines and bad tracks and SIX ARMD DIV came up against stiff rearguard opposition from enemy in hills south-east south and south-west of ARGE. EIGHT IND DIV vas moved forward through ROCCASECCA round right flank to assist SIX ARMY DIV in their advance and both divs are now pushing forward with enemy rearguards vithdrawn north of ARCE during last twenty-four hours. left sector of EITHTH ARMY CANADIANS have had difficulty with bridging operations over both MELFA and LIRI rivers but these now completed and ared elements pushing forward between ROUTE SIX and R. SACCO have reached general line north and south through POFI. In centre of sector between SIX ARMD DIV AND FIVE CANADIAN ARND DIV 78 Div is pushing forward and has elements of two bdes supported by tanks across River LIRI. 38 BDE on right directed on STRANG- OLAGALLI and 36 BDE along HIGHWAY SIX. Further north in EIGHT ARMY 10 CORPS sector NEW ZEALAND DIV are advancing with objective SORA and on their right ITALIAN troops have advanced into mountains with the object cutting VILLETTA-OPI road. FIVE ARMY forces meanvhile continued advance against varying opposition between EIGHTH ARMY and bridgehead sectors. On right FRENCH CORPS are up to River SACCO as far rest as CECCANO and hold high ground further vest again DECLASSIFIED approx 2000 yards north and north-vest of GUILANODI ROMA JCS LETTER. 7-5-7 and PROSSEDI. on left TWO U S CORPS has handed over BY, DRS. DATE responsibility of sector to FOUR U 8 CORPS and 85 US DIV MAY 21 1973 less one RCT bha been pulled into reserve for future use in bridgehead sector 86 is case with HQ TWO US CORPS. tantial advances also made on this front with the main Axis up-road PRIVERNO bo CARPINETTO. Leading elements nov approx half-vey between these towns holding high ground each side of road. CM-IN-23996 (31 May 44) 300 ttaly 17 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 84-75724 85X DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE $ FROM: H.Q.AAI Page 2 Number: 0.2814 29 May 1944 Between there and bridgehead sector little enemy opposition and towns of NORMA and BASSIANO occupied. In bridgehead sector after capture of CORI armd elements pushed north rapidly and succeeded in reaching ARTENA against only slight opposition. Positions round ARTENA nov consolidated with whole of THREE U S DIV plus tank force now in vicinity. Elements of HERMAN GOERING DIV already identified this area and further advance to cut HIGHWAY SIX and capture VALMONTONE likely meet stiff opposition. CC 'B' of ONE US ARMD DIV now withdrawn from this sector and whole div concentrated North-west of CISMERNA for another attack. 36 US DIV relieved CC'A' in drive on VELLETRI and at present holds firm line about two miles to East, South-east and South of town with elements attacking towards town itself. As operations to cut HIGHWAY SIX had proceeded well I or offensive vas launched on 26 May employing 34 U S DIV right 45 U S DIV centre and ONE BRITISH DTV left in North-west direction with object breaking through enemy's defensive line which is known to run from VELLETRI in South-west direction to sea. Good progress made in this attack and ONE U S ARUD DIV having 18 stated above concentrated for purpose passed through infantry. Latest reports show leading armd elements astride roads leading North in squares 8842 and 8639. Whole of original salient astride road ANZIO-ALBANO cleared of enemy and both village of APRILIA and factory area nov in our hands. On extreme left FIVE BRITISH DIV directly under command FIVE ARMY (as is ONE BRIT DIV) advancing to conform with ONE BRIT DIV on their right. DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 CM-IN-23996 (31 May 1944) 17 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 SECRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE FROM: H.Q.AAI Page 3 Number: 0.2814 29 May 1944 Third Part of WOSTEL No - 13. Reference H.A. AAI message Number 0.2814 LOCATION STATEMENT FIVE CORPS Main and Rear H.4195 10 Ind Div Main 0.3512 Rear 03513 10 Ind Bde 6.3317 20 Ind Bde 0.3314 5 Ind Bde 0.3111 4 Ind Div 0.3201 7 Ind Bde 0.2908 11 Ind Bde 0.2903 D Force H,2490 7 Armd Bde C.3102 E IGHTH ARMY TAC 0.7425 Main H.0007 Rear H.2403 6 SA Armd Div 0.9316 11 SAArmd Bde G.9516 12 SA Mot Bde 0.9017 24 Guards Bde G.8920 10 Corps Main H.0618 Rear H.3026 Hermon Force H.1243 Ital Mot Gp H.0832 2 WZ Div 4.9827 4 RZ Armd Bde N.1396 our NZ Inf Bde NZ Inf Bde 0.8527 2 H.0928 DECLASSIFIED 2 Polcorps moving to conc area. JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 8 Ind Inf Div BY DBS, DATE Main 0.7524 MAY 21 1973 CM-IN-23996 (31 May 1944) TOT 17 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 84-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE TOB FROM: H.Q. AAI Page Number: 0.2814 29 May 1944 17 Ind Bde G.9117 19 Ind Bde 0.7524 21 Ind Bde 0.7524 6 Armd Div main 0.8416 26 Armd Bde 0.8017 1 Gds Bde 0.8216 78 Div Main 0.7423 11 Bde 0.7323 36 Bde G.8017 38 Bde 0.8118 1 Cdn Armd Bde G.8118 9 Armd Bde 0.7323 1 Cdn Corps Main G.7220 5 Cdn Armd Div 0.6824 5 Cdn Armd Bde G.7822 11 Cdn Inf Bde G.6724 1 Cdn Inf Div 0.6919 1 Cdn Bde 0.6820 2 Cdn Bde G.7018 3 Cdn Bde 0.6920 25 Tk Bde G.7614 FIVE ARMY Main N.0288 Forward F.8618 Rear N.0787 Fec Main G.5510 Rear M.9998 1 DMI 0.7811 1 Bde DECLASSIFIED 0.8111 JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 5 RTM G.9400 BY DBS, DATE 3 DIA 0.6412 3 RTA MAY 21 1973 0.7409 7 RTA 0.6120 4 RTT 0.7108 4 DMM 0.4420 CM-IN-23996 (31 May 1944) TO 17 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 95M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 SEGRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE TOP PROM: H.Q.AAI Page 5 Number: 0.2814 29 May 1944 1 RTM 0.6704 2 RTM 0.7504 6 RTM 0.5216 2 Armd Gp 0.5512 4 Corps Main 0.4505 88 Div 0.3015 349 Inf G.4711 350 Inf 0.4708 351 Inf G.5210 6 Corps Adv F.9723 Main F.8818 1 SSF G.0948 1 Regt SSF F.9718 2 Regt SSF F.9717 3 Regt SSF F.9619 3 US Div 0.0643 7 Inf 0.0646 15 Inf 0.0645 36 Div 0.0435 141 Inf 0.0134 142 Inf G.0035 1 U S Armd Div F.9829 143 Inf F.9839 34 Div 0.0134 133 Inf F.9933 135 Inf F.9934 168 Inf G.7034 45 Div F.9327 157 Inf F.9534 179 Inf F.9126 180 Inf F.9328 1 Brit Div F.9025 DECLASSIFIED 2 BDE F.8525 JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 3 Bde BY DBS, DATE If Bde F.8524 F.8524 MAY 21 1973 CN-IIII-2396 (31 May 1944) 17 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 BOM DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE FROM: H.Q.AAI Page 6 Number: 0. 2814 29 May 1944 5 Brit Div F.8124 13 Bde F.8223 15 Bde 0.8427 17 Bde F.7927 1 Armd Gp F.8824 T.O.O. 292100B ACTION: OPD DECLASSIFIED INFO: Gan. Arnold JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE Gen Bissell Col Park MAY 21 1973 Statistics Log CM-IN-23996 (31 Mey 1944) 1703Z reb 17 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE From: H. Q. AAI To: A.F.H.Q. No: 0. 2814 29 May 1944 WOSTEL. 13. Personal for Wilson for approval prior to dispatch Personal to Marshall and Brooke. Summary Report to 1200 hours 28 May. Operation DIADEM. Part 1. Eighth Army's advance from Hitler Line across River Melfa and Liri continues but progress slow. 13 Corps on right have had difficulty from mines and bad tracks and 6 Armd Div came up against stiff rearguard opposition from eneury in hills south-east south and south-west of Arce. 8 Ind Div was moved forward through Rocessecca round right flank to assist 6th Armd Div in their advance and both divs are now pushing forward with enemy rearguards withdrawn north of Arce during last 24 hours. On left sector of 8th Army Canadians have had difficulty with bridging operations over both Melfa and Liri rivers but these nov completed and ared elements pushing forward between Route 6 and R. Sacco have reached general line north and south through Pofi. In centre of sector between 6 Armd Div and 5 Canadian Armd Div 78 Div is pushing forward and has elements of 2 Bdes supported by tanks across River Liri. 38 Bde on right directed on Strango- lagalli and 36 Bde along Highway 6. Further north in 8 Army 10 Corps sector New Zealand Div. are advancing with objective Sora and on their right Italian troops have advanced into mountains with the object outting Villetta-Op1 road. 5 Army forces meanwhile continued advance against varying opposition between 8th Army and bridgehead sectors. On right French Corps are up to River Sacco as far west as Ceccano and hold high ground further west again approx 2000 yards north and north-west of Guilanodi Roma and Prossedi. On left 2 U. S. Corps has handed over responsibility of sector to 4 U. S. Corps CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) Park DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7.5.72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 211973 300 3 ltaly COPY No. 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 SECRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE No: 0. 2814 Page & and 85 US Div less one RCT has been pulled into reserve for future use in bridgehead sector as is case with Hq 2 US Corps. Substantial advances also made on this front with the main Axis up-road Priverno to Carpinetto. Leading elements nov approx halfway between these towns holding high ground each side of road. Between there and bridgehead sector little enemy opposition and towns of Norma and Bassiano occupied. In bridgehead sector after capture of Cori armd elements pushed north rapidly and succeeded in reaching Artena against only slight opposition. Positions round Artena now consolidated with whole of 3 US Div plus tank force now in vicinity. Elements of Herman Goering Div already identified this area and further advance to out Highway 6 and capture Valmontone likely meet stiff opposi- tion. CC 'B' of 1 US Armd Div now withdrawn from this sector and whole div concentrated North west of Cismerna for another attack. 36 US Div relieved CC 'A' in drive on Velletri and at present holds firm line about 2 miles to East, South-east and South of town with elements attacking towards town itself. As operations to out Highway 6 had proceeded well new offensive vas launched on 26 May employ- ing 34 US Div right 45 US Div centre and 1 British Div left in North-west direction with object breaking through enemy's defensive line which is known to run from Velletri in South-west direction to sea. Good progress made in this attack and 1 US Armd Div having as stated above concentrated for purpose passed through infantry. Latest reports show leading armd elements astride roads leading North in squares 8842 and 8639. Whole of original salient astride road Anzio-Albano cleared of enemy and both village of Aprilla and factory area now in our hands. On extreme left 5 British Div directly under command 5 Army (as is 1 Brit Div) advancing to conform with 1 Brit Div on their right. CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS. DATE MAY 21 1973 COPY No. 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 SSM DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE Page 3. 11 I No: 0. 2814 Part 3. Reference H.Q. AAI message Number 0. 2814 Location Statement Five Corps Main and Rear H.4195 10 Ind Div Main 0.3512 Rear 0.3513 10 Ind Bde 0.3317 20 Ind Bde C.3114 5 Ind Bde 0.3111 4 Ind Div 0.3201 7 Ind Bde 0.2908 11 Ind Bde 0.2903 D Force H.2490 7 Artid Bde 0.3102 Eighth Army TAC 0.7425 Main H.0007 Bear H.2403 6 SA Armd Div 0.9316 11 SA Armd Bde 0.9516 12 SA Not Bde G.9017 24 Guards Bde G.8920 10 Corps Main H.0618 Rear H.3026 Hermon Force H.1243 Ital Mot Gp H.0832 2 NZ Div 0.9827 4 NZ Armd Bde N.1396 5 NZ Inf Bde G.8527 6 MZ Inf Bde 1.0928 2 Poleorps moving to cono area. CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 COPY No. 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE No: 0. 2814 Page 4. 8 Ind Inf Div Main 0.7524 17 Ind Bde 0.9117 19 Ind Bde 0.7524 21 Ind Bde 0.7524 6 Armd Div main 0.8416 26 Armd Bde 0.8017 1 Gds Bde 0.8216 78 Div Main 0.7423 11 Bde 0.7323 36 Bde G.8017 38 Rde 0.8118 1 Cdn Armd Bde 0.8118 9 Armd Bde 0.7323 1 Cdn Corps Main 0.7220 5 Cdn Armd Div 0.6824 5 Cdn Armd Bde 0.7822 11 Cdn Inf Bde 0.6724 1 Cdn Inf Div 0.6919 1 Cdn Bde G.6820 2 Cdn Bde 0.7018 3 Cdn Bde 0.6920 25 Tk Bde 0.7614 Five Army Main N.0288 Forward F.8618 Rear N.0787 Fec Main 0.5510 Rear M.9998 1 DMI 0.7811 1 Ade G.8111 CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) DECLASSIFIED TOP ORGRET JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE COPY No. 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25% DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE No: 0. 2814 Page STATE 5. 2 Bde G.7214 2 DIM 0.5918 5 RTM G.9400 3 DIA 0.6412 3 RTA G.7409 7 RTA G.6120 4 RTT G.7108 4 DMM G.4420 1 RTM G.6704 2 RTM G.7504 6 RTM G.5216 2 Armd Gp G.5512 4 Corps Main G.4505 88 Div G.3015 349 Inf G.4711 350 Inf G.4708 351 Inf G.5210 6 Corps Adv F.9723 Main F.8818 1 SSF 0.0948 1 Regt SSF F.9718 2 Regt SSF F.9717 3 Regt SSF F 9619 3 US Div 0.0643 7 Inf G.0646 15 Inf G.0645 36 Div G.0435 141 Inf G.0134 142 Inf G.0035 CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) DECLASSIFIED BY DBS, DATE LETTER, 7-5-72 MAY 21 1973 COPY No. 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE NO: 0. 2814 Page SCORET 6. 1 US Armd Div F.9829 143 Inf F.9839 34 Div 0.0134 133 Inf F.9933 135 Inf F.9934 157 Inf F.9534 179 Inf F.9126 180 Inf F.9328 1 Brit Div F.9025 2 Bde F.8525 3 Bde F.8524 18 Bde F.8524 5 Brit Div F.8124 13 Bde F.8223 15 Bde G.8427 17 Bde F.7927 1 Armd Gp F.8824 T.O.O. 292100B ACTION: OPD INFO: Gen Arnold Gen Bissell Col Park LOG CM-IN-23322 (30 May 44) 2130Z amd/blv DECLASSIFIED --5 LETTER. 7-5-72 Dob. DATE MAY 21 1973 COPY No. 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE May 29, 1944 From: Fairbanks from General Gammell To : War Office for Lord Burnham and ACWAR for General Surles (BAS Washington pass) Rptd. A.F.H.Q. Algiers for General Rooks No $ B 12794 Signed Wilson cite FHCOS. No advance of decisive importance has taken place to- day on the Eighth Artry front north of highway 6,8 Indian Division has made progress north of Arce which town has been occupied. 6 Armoured Division has also reached the river same 2 miles west of that place. On the front of the Canadian Corps, further progress has been made west of Ceprano and has reached a point on highway 65 miles west of the town. On the front of 2 French Corps advance has reached a point just south of Ceccano and further minor advances have been made in the hilly country to the west of that place. On the front of the 4 American Corps which has taken over the general area north east and north west of Sesse, the line of 88 Division is unchanged. Two American Corps now controls the north eastern port- ion of the Bridgehead front as far west as Artena. In this area there has been no action of importance. On the 6 Corps front considerable opposition was met in an attack against the enemy's positions in the Velletri area DECLASSIFIED CM-IN-23089 (30 May 44) JCS MEMO, 1-17-73 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 Col.Park 1973 3.01 Italy THE MAKING SECRET 19 COPY No. OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE Number B 12794 Page 2 which vas attacked by the 36 Division. South west of Velletri an attack by the 34 Division sade good progress and reached the general line of the road from Carrocetta running northwards towards Albano Laziale. The enery counterattacked in this area and forced a withdrawal of всше 1200 yards at one point, but last re- ports place 1 combat commend of the 1 American Armoured Division still holding its position astride this road three miles north of Carrocetta. The general picture 1s therefore that the enemy is opposing the advance of the 8th Army with rearguards cover- ing heavy demolitions. on the front of the 5th Army after an initial advance contact has now been made with the enemy's main defences south west of Velletri where very stiff oppos- ition is being encountered. T.0.0.292225 ACTION: Gen Surles INFORMATION: Gen. Arnold OPD Gen. Bissell Col. Park DECL/ CIFIED JCS MEMO, 1-17-73 CM-IN-23089 (30 May 44) 16232 lee BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 19 SECRET. COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE From: : Adv C.P. A.F.H.Q. To : War Office (For Lord Burnham) AGWAR (For General Surles) (B.A.S. Washington Pass) Rptd. Number Two District (For General Wilson) A.F.H.Q. (For General Rooks) Number: B 12761 From General Gamell cite FHCOS. This has been a day of steady by NOT spectacular progress. On the right the NEW ZEALAND Division has made a small ad- vance at BELMONTE and West of TERELLE North of MONTE CAIRO. North of Highway six, Eight Indian Division have pushed North from ROCCOSECCA some two miles up the MELFA VALLEY. Astride Highway six six armoured Division were still en- countering rearguard resistance in the Area of ARCE and no news has been received that this place has yet been taken. On the Canadian Corp from the Canadian armoured Division has taken CEPRANO, and the one Canadian Division also cros- sed the LIRI RIVER West of the Reservoir North West of SAN GIOVANNI. On the FIFTH ARMY Front the French have pushed further to the North and the West and are now on the line of CASTRO DEI VOLSCI to a point two miles West of CECCANO. On the front of two AMERICAN CORPS PIPERNO and SEEZE are now firmly in our hands. Traffic is moving freely along the VIA APPIA from TERRACINA to CISTERNA AND THERE Are NO enemy in the Low Ground of the PONTINE Marshes. On the Front of Six Corps on the BRIDGEHEAD, our hold on the Area round ARTENA has been strengthened and elements of three Division are now in this Area from which they can control movement along HIGHWAY SIX through VALMONTONE. Further to the South West 34th and 45th Divisions are in close contact with the enemy in the VELLETRI Area from which & portion of the let AMERICAN Armoured Division has been withdrawn for rest and reorganization. On the left lat British Division has extended its front to the East and in conjunction with 45 AMERICAN Division vas this afternoon threatening CARRACETO from the East and from the South. DECLASSIFIED CM-IN-22297 (29 May 44) JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE Col.Park MAY 21 1973 56 300 Italy THE COPY No. MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE NO: B12761 Page 2 The general picture therefore is that the advance of EIGHTH ARMY continues but has NOT been rapid. In the mountainous Area South of the line SAN GIOVANNI CECCANO the French have made considerable advnaces which continue to threaten the enemy's right flank facing EIGHTH Army. The whole of the Low Ground between TERRACINA and the BRIDGEHEAD is now under our control thus enabling the AMERICAN 6 CORPS to be rapidly reinforced. This will probably take place commencing with part of 85 US Division within the next 24 hours. In the BRIDGEHEAD there have been advances on all fronts except on the Left opposite 5 BRITISH Division, but contact has NOT yet been made with the enemy's main position which runs from the Sea through VELLETRI and VALMONTONE and thence to the North East. The enemy appears to be fighting rear guard actions in front of EIGHTH ARMY to enable him to occupy this line with- out interference from us or without having his Army broken in two. It remains to be seen whether he will achieve this. T.O.O. N11 ACTION: BPR INFO : cc/s CG AAF OPD G-2 Col. Park Log CM-IN-22297 (29 May 44) 1645Z ls DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 P BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 COPY No. 56 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE URGENT FOR GENERAL MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY From: CG, AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy. To: War Department Nr: B 12779 29 May 1944 B 12779 to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from FAIRBANKS from Devers. Very slow but steady advance by the Eighth Army. The New Zealand Brigade has reached a point 1,000 yards north of Atina. The Eighteenth Indian has advanced to Mount Nero and the line then approached Arce 1,000 yards west of Ceprano. On the Fifth Army Front there has been & steady but slow advance along the entire front. The pocket in the vicinity of Artena has been extended slightly and Velletri is invested. While the advance today has been slow and steady the troops have been getting into position for & major attack tomorrow. The Polish Corps is resting. The Sixth Corps will attack tomorrow morning with & view of pushing the First Armored Division to the northwest between Highway 7 and the railway. CM-IN-21890 (29 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE EYES ONLY MAY 21 1973 3 as Italy 23 COPY No. 24-75724 26K THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE URGENT and FOR GENERAL MARSHALL's EYES ONLY Page 2 From: co, AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy. Nr: B 12779 29 May 1944 I an still very optimistic that the German Army 1s 80 weakened that it will not be able to stop south of Rome. No Sig ACTION: General Handy INFORMATION: General Arnold General Bissell Admiral King Colonel Park Field Marshal Dill LOG CM-IN-21890 (29 May 44) 0127Z ejv DECLASSIFIED EYES ONLY JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 SECRET COPY No23 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE May 28, 1944 From: AFHQ ADV CP To : War Office (For Lord BURNHAM AGWAR (For General SURLES) (BAS Washington pass) RPTD: AFHQ Algiers (For General ROOKS) No : B12777 CITE FHCOS, FROM GENERAL GAMMEL SIGNED WILSON. During today progress has been made in some sectors. On the right ATINA has been seized and some Troops are across MELFA River immediately Northwest of ATINA. In the vicinity of ARCE ve have advanced some two miles immediately on the East of the town while close fighting has taken place near MONTE PICCOLO to the South of ARCE. In the CEPRANO sector we have gained the CEPRANO-ARCE road for abcut two miles Northeast from CEPRANO and have slightly increased our gains to the WEST of the LIRI. On the left (proviously Bridgehead sector) progress has been made on the front to the Northwest of CISTERNA. CARROCETTA (on ANZIO-ALBANO LAZIALE road) 18 reported as being almost com- pletely surrounded by our Troops while gains of from one to two miles have been made on the five miles of front to Northeast of CARROCETTA. Elsewhere there have been NO changes of any major import- ance and the general result of the day is thus some gains resulting from continued pressure but NO sensational change anywhere on the front. T.O.O. 282040 ACTION: Gen Surles INFO : CC/S Gen Arnold OPD Gen Bissell Col Park LOG CM-IN-22296 (29 May 44) 16432 df DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE 300 Italy MAY 21 1973 77117 COPY No. 24 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE SECRET May 28, 1944 From: AFHQ Algiors To : War Office Agwar Rptd: Middle East SHARP NORBS FAIRBANKS SOMTO (two Dist pass) FARGO for MACFARLAND PENBASE for CAVE (BRITMAN pass to Agwar) No : F 51808 Signed Wilson cite FHGBI. G2 Summary. ONE: Last special summary 26 May. TWO: General picture shows little major change. On the Adriatic and central mountain sectors situation still constant. From Atine to Sezze the enemy is everywhere withdrawing on a fairly well coordinated front employing the familiar rearguard tactics of wines, booby traps and demolitions together with local counter attacks when seeking to gain time or retain temporarily a tactical feature. In general however enemy unable organise such elaborate obstacles as in last Autumns withdrawal and debris of battle as much & hindrance to movement as planned obstructions. From Sezze North East of Highway 6 enemy opposition local and not serious. Resistance at point of Allied advance towards Valmontone where identifications show enewy has brought down mixed force from 92nd Infantry and Hermann Goering Divisions. Latter believed to have suffered severely from fighter bomber attacks during move South. Task presumably to keep open Highway 6 as long as possible then cover Palestrina - Colli Laziali gap whilstforces from main front disengage Northwards through Alatri and Sora. South of Highway 6 enemy back on defence line skirting Colli Lariali thence to Anzio road and Westwards to sea. Little change yet in latter sector. Enemy will have to hold line Palestrina to sea with what- over reinforcements coming in from North, 362nd Infantry, 3rd PG, 65th Infantry and 4th Perschute Divisions. Whether general trans- Italian line Eastwards to river Foro or Pescaro can be established CM-IN-22300 (29 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-7 BY DBS, DATE Cal 55 park 300 Italy MAY 21 1973 COPY NO. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Number: F 51808 May 28, 1944 Page 2 and hold depends on success of withdrawal in centre. Serious congestion likely on few available roads and enewy believed already suffering considerable disorganization and heavy casualties all kinds. No tabulated estimates latter yet possible but good reason believe 71st, 94th, 715th Infantry and 90th PG Divisions have had very heavy losses. Casualties also considerable in 362nd Infantry, 26th Panser and lat Parachute Divisions. Prisoners tired and dissillusioned by failure of Luftwaffe to cover ground operations. T.O.O. 281200 ACTION : 0-2 INFO : cc/s CG AAF OPD Col Park Log CM-IN-22300 (29 May 44) 1652Z vh DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 56 COPY No. THE making OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING_MESSAGE URGENT MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY From: CG AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy To : War Department Nr : B 12764 28 May 1944 Cite B 12764 Top Sec to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from FAIRBANKS from Devers. There has been & steady advance all along the front today, 27th May. On the Eighth Army Front the Canadian Corps has captured Cepuano. The French have pushed along high ground to a point two miles vest of Ceccano. The Second Corps has made itself secure on the high ground north of Roccagorga-Sezze- Roccamassima. The Sixth Corps has broadened out its front in the Artena-Velletri area with elements across that road. There have been slight advances and improvement of position on the left of the Sixth Corps line. CM-IN-21115 (28 May 44) EYES DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 belpart. BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 300 Italy 23 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT NARA Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING_MESSAGE URGENT MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY From: CG AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy Nr : B 12764 28 May 1944 Page 2 My opinion is that the German will not be able to stop south of Rome. At the moment he is using strong rear guards in an effort to slow up the Eighth Army so that he can establish himself on the line south of Rome. He has thrown in the entire Hermann Goehring Division north of Velletri. There are many indications that he is very short of all kinds of supplies, including food. Some prisoners captured today have been taking beans out of the fields and cooking them for food. Others are extremely hungry. No Sig ACTION: General Handy INFO : General Arnold General Bissell Admiral King Colonel Park Field Marshal Dill Log CM-IN-21115 (28 May 44) 0158Z ejv EYES ONLY DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 23 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE May 28, 1944 From : A.F.H.Q. To: S.H.A.E.F. (For Foord) War Office AGWAR (For WDGBI) No: F 51944 CITE FHGBI SIGNED WILSON FROM SLOANE. First impression of a section of the Adolf Hitler Line follows: Section is that between 731777 and 730160. Following general impressions resulted from this examination. A. The line was very thin consisting of nothing but a string of rather videly dispersed pillboxes garnished with wire and mines. Construction was well sited and 1t was obvious that great amount of labour had been devoted to its preparation. B. Outstanding constructions were divided into two classes. Firstly. Large and elaborate pill- boxes of very thick concrete and steel con- struction sunk well into the ground or with earth in a gentle grassy slope around them. Interiors vere divided into two and sometimes three compartments designed to provide both fighting and somewhat cramped living quarters for six men. A remarkable feature of pillboxes of this type which vere seen is that number of them had final and most essential fitting omitted, namely the turret. In its place was a fitting for cupola. This together with impressive shelters for six inmates would seem to indicate that they were designed mainly as formidable gun implacements. In place of gun enemy had to content himself with one or two MGS. CM-IN-22289 (29 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE part 360 Italy MAY 2 1 1973 Col COPY No. 56 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Number: F 51944 May 28, 1944 Page 2. Secondly. Small steel ready made two man pillboxes were also found, these of the type previously reported. C. One of the larger type of pillboxes vas exceptional in that it did have a turret mounting a very long gun on it. Examina- tion of ammunition indicated it to be a 7.5 CM KWK four two, thus raising suspicion that turret and gun were designed for panther tank. Conclusion are that constructions appear to be fairly standardized and that therefore we are likely to find Proto- types in the areas around the Festung EUROPA. Further details will be sent. T.O.O. N11 ACTION: G-2 INFO : CC/S CG AAF OPD Col Park LOG CM-IN-22289 (29 May 44) 1637Z mend BY DECLASSIFIED MAY 21 1973 DBS, DATE COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE May 26, 1944 From: G2 AFHQ Algiers To : War Office AGWAR Rptd: Middle East SHAEF Adv C. P. AFHQ. NORBS FARGO PENBASE SOMTO (2 Dist please pass) Number: F51116 G-2 Summary Signed Wilson cite FHGBI ONE Last Special Summary 24 May. TWO on Adriatic flank enemy shows signs being prepared pull in most forward positions but no indications any in- tention leave main defence line. Strength this sector reduced apparently to 278 Infantry Divisions (probably not yet complete and prisoners believe one of three Regiments re- maining Pesaro) and about half 334 Infantry Division. No changes noted in mountain sector of 114 Jaeger and 5 Mountain Divisions South of Maiella. Identifications show considerably more of 44 Infantry Division being used in fighting North of Highway 6. Divisional frontage presumed therefore extended Southwards. Fall of Castrocielo and Allied threat to Roccasecca village presumably forcing withdrawal of Division to Melfa River line. This likely to have repercussions further North. Little heavy fighting astride Liri plane but Allied progress slowed by mines, craters and demolitions. Consider 90 PG Division may have disengaged to Ceprano or even further to Prosinone. Traffic Northwards from latter also observed past two days. Enemy still holds fairly firm front West of Liri to road Vallecorsa - Frosinone. Identifications suggest 26 Panzer Division now possibly astride Liri and 305 Infantry Division pulled back being replaced by strong battle Group from two Regiments 334 Infantry Division. Consider enemy likely CM-IN-20690 (27 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 Check BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 3 as Staly 56 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Number: F51116 May 26, 19ᵗʰ Page 2 continue all measures keep Allied Advance slow this sector to protect Ceprano and Frosinone and road exits to North as long as possible. From West of Vallecorsa to West of Zezze position 18 fluid with local enemy resistance at Priverno and Sezze. Pontine area now abandoned by enemy and front is in theory continuous to bridgehead where enemy now faced with serious breach South Colli Laziani. Consider anxiety maintain route Frosinone - Rome as long as possible may lead enemy to switch back mobile units from main front (EG 90 PG Division) to meet Allied thrust 3outh of Valmontone. THREE Prisoners report toxic gas dump Palestrina. No details. T.O.O. 261800B ACTION: G-2 INFO : cc/s CG AAF OPD Col. Park Log CM-IN-20690 (27 May 44) 1507Z vh DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 56 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE From: AFHQ ADV CP from General Gammell cite FHCOS To : War Office for Lord Burnham Agwar for General Surles (BAS W pass) Rptd No 2 District for General Wilson AFHQ for General Rooks. No : B 12752 26th May 1944 On 8th Army. Front progress was again good today. In the north the New Zealanders and Poles occupied the town of Terelle and Monte Cairo without opposition. To the West, the Indians continued their advance through the town of Roccasecca with motorised patrols as far 88 two miles to the north. 13 Corps and one Canadian Corps advancing North West up Liri valley have crossed River Melfa and are now 1 mile South West of the town of Arce and 2 miles Southwest of Ceprano. In Fifth Army Zone, French Corps made advances to the North and North West, averaging 1500 to 2000 yards, and capturing Amaseno. 0 S 2 Corps on left of French continued its advance towards the bridgehead, concentrating its effort in the mountains north of the Pontine marshes and making advances up to 4000 yards. In the bridgehead area, 6 Corps made good progress. All resistance overcome in Cisterna and the advance continued to the northeast, capturing town of Cori. Armoured recce units are reported just south of Artena. The day has been characterised by hard fighting all along the front and satisfactory progress has been made. ACTION: Gen Surles T.0.0.262205B INFO : CC/S, Gen Arnold, OPD, Gen Bissell, Col Park) Log. CM-IN-20691 (27 May 44) 15132 mm DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE 3 as Italy MAY 21 1973 24 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING_MESSAGE ORGENT GENERAL MARSHALL'S EYES ANLY STINL From: co AFHQ Command Post in Caserta, Italy To: War Department MR: B12754 26 May 1944 B12754 to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from FAIRBANKS from Devers Terrelle and Mount Cairo vere vacated by the enewy today and occupied by the New Zealanders and the Poles. To the left the Eighth Army advanced to the general line from G 7232-Mount Grande-point at 6326, then the 63 grid to the Liri River. In the Fifth Army sector the French mopped up San Giovanni and occupied Mount San Cotalda, Mount Solo, Cestro Dei Volsci, Mount Quallerdici and Amaseno. The Second Corps continued its advance, occupying Mount Fortino, then along the Amaseno River to where it enters the Pontine Marshes. Elements have also seized Sezze. Today I visited the bridgehead and toured the entire front with Truscott. The Third Division and Special Service Force are pushing rapidly to the north and have elements in Artena where they cover Highway 6 at Valmontone. The 31xth Corps changed front to its left and is driving south of Velletri directly along Highway 7 toward Rome, with Combat A of the First Armored Division leading, then the CM-IN-20376 (27 Nay 44) DECLASSIFIED DBS, DATE Park 7/8-22 17 300 Italy MAY 21 1973 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE URGENT GENERAL MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY -page 2- From: CG AFHQ Commend Post in Caserta, Italy NR: B12754 26 May 1944 34th and 45th Divisions in order with the 36th Division in reserve. They have reached a line just south of Velletri and north of the River Dei Prefetti. All division commanders were pushing and driving hard and will continue to do so during the night. There are signs of considerable weakening on the part of the enemy. He has now vithdrawn the 4th Paratroop Division to the north and there are indications that the Hermann Goehring Division is arriving at Valmontone. All divisions are up to the strength in men as well as tanks and equipment. I am extremely optimistic and believe there is a great opportunity to bag most of this army. Many prisoners are being secured. In one case a whole battalion surrendered to the 3rd Division. The number captured by the Fifth Army alone is now 12,000. Our casualties are considered light in view of the rapid and continuous advance. It 1s Clark's intention to move the 85th Division rapidly across the Pontine Marshes to the vicinity of Cisterna where he will rest it and follow immediately with the 91st Division, parts of which are now landing in Italy. By tomorrow night the pattern should be clear as to what may be the enemy's intention. At this time he is ordering all units to hold at all costs, which 1s playing CM-IN-20376 (27 May 44) DECLASSIFIED BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 17 SECTIV COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE $ URGENT GENERAL MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY -page 3- From: 8 AFHQ Command Post in Caserta, Italy NR: B12754 26 May 1944 into our hands. The Tactical Air Force has continued its excellent work, giving close support to the armies, and there are now signs of the destruction to roads, communications, supplies and troops caused by their activity. No Sig ACTION: Gen Handy INFORMATION: Gen Arnold Gen Bissell Col Park Log CN-IN-20376 (27 May 44) 03582 bju TAB BY DBS, DECLASSIFIED DATE 7-5-7217 MAY 21 1973 SECRET COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE EYES FOR GENERAL MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY ONLY From: Headquarters Mediterrensan Allied Air Forces in Caserta, Italy To: War Department No: B 12740 26 May 1944 Cite B 12740 to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from Fairbanks from Devers The 8th Army has made slow progress beyond the river Melfa. The Polish have made no advance. The 6th Armored Division has bypassed them and reached 8 point 7126. The 5th Armored division is 1 mile beyond the river. On its Right the 5th Army has made considerable progress. The French, fighting hard, have reached the line San Giovanni-Pastena and have captured Mount Calvillii, Mount Rotondo and Mount Civitella. Crittenbergers 4th Corps takes over command of the 85th and 88th Divisions; Keyes 2nd Corps goes to the bridgehead. The 88th Division has secured Mount Curio with advance elements across the stream at the foot of the mountain. The 85th Division has elements in the foot hills across the Piperno - Pontine Marshes road at 31516. The Pontine marshes are clear all the way to the high ground. The 91st Reconnaissance has pushed elements into the outskirts of Sezze. In the bridgehead the Special Service Force is South of Cori. Elements of the lst Armored Division have reached 0741 and 99388. The 3rd Division has made considerable CM-IN-19428 (26 May 44) EYES ONLY DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 Col Parts 300 dtaly 300 COPY No. 17 24-43058AB THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING URGENT B MESSAGE EYES FOR GENERAL MARSHALL'S EYES ONLY ONLY From: Headquarters Mediterranean Allied Air Forces in Caserta, Italy No, B 12740 26 May 1944 progress beyond highway 7 and has reached the line 9834- 0636. No changes on the rest of the line. The chances are still very good to out off the German Army although there are indications that he has brought elements of the 334th Division south against the advance force of the bridgehead and that the Hermann Goehring Division is arriving in small driblets. No sig. ACTION: Gen Handy INFO : Gen Arnold Gen Bissell Col Park Log CM-IN-19428 (26 May 44) 03192 mcs EYES ONLY DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 SECRET COPY No. 74-43058AB 20000 17 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE EYES URGENT ONLY MARSHALL EYES ONLY From: AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy To: War Department Nr: B-12724 25th May 1944 Cite B 12724 to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only from FAIRBANKS from Devers. Situation generally good. The Polish Corps has made no advance but has & firm hold on the Villa S Lucia- Piedemonte line. The 5th Canadian Armored Division has advanced along highway 6 and is now beyond the Melfa River. The French Corps has made little advance. It 18 now facing a line generally N Giovanni-Pastena. The 2nd Corps has continued its advance to the west and holds firmly the high ground overlooking Pipeno, extending to the south to include the coast 3 miles west of Terracina. The 91st Reconnaissance Squadron using 3 to 5 different roads is making an effort tonight to reach the beachhead across the Pontine marshes. The demolitions are thorough here and this may be difficult. In the bridgehead the Special Service Force under pressure of severe tank attack withdrew slightly and then regained their objectives and are ready to attack. The 3rd Division is all around Cisterna but has not cleaned it up as yet. The 1st Armored Division has secured its ob- jectives 2,000 meters north of the railroad. No change on the rest of the front. CM-IN-18613 (25 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 15 BY DBS, DATE 3 as Italy MAY 21 1973 24-43058AB 20000 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN COPY Cal. No. Park DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE EYES ONLY Page 2 From: AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy Nr: B-12724 25th May 1944 Situation in bridgehead considered exceptionally satisfactory and I look for further advances tomorrow. It M is believed the enemy has used up his reserves and 18 short of supplies, that he will fight his usual stubborn dalay- ing action with mines, tanks, machine guns and demolitions. I visited the front west of Terracina today; say Keys, Coulter, Sloan and many of their troops. Theyamweall in excellent condition and are flushed with the power of success. The Division and Corps Engineers are doing a re- markable piece of work in making roads passable. They have built two roads right straight across the mountains which will carry truck and tank transportation. Too much praise cannot be given to the Air Force which has made a maximum effort in supporting the advance of the ground forces. At no time except when clouds are very low are planes absent from the air overhead. The 6 new 8 inch guns just received in the theatre are all in action and filling an essential need. Tactical Reconnaissance reports heavy enemy movement northwest on highway 6 from Ceprano. No Sig ACTION: Gen Handy INFO : Gen Arnold, Gen Bissell, Col. Park , Log CM-IN-18613 (25 May 44) 0313Z jb SECRET DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 MAY 2 PAS73 15 COPY No. 24-43058AB 20000 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 2 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE TOP SECRET From: ADV CP A.F.H.Q. 19 To : War Office (for Lord Burnham) and AGWAR (for General Surles) BAS Washington pass. Rptd AFHQ for General Rooks. No : B12732 25th May 1944. FROM GENERAL GAMMELL SIGNED WILSON CITE FHC03. On Eight Army front good progress has been made today and it appears that Thirteen and Canadian Corps are accross the River Melfa South of Highway Six with the Sixth British Armoured, Fifth Canadian Armoured and First Canadian Infantry Division from right to left. On the right of Sixth Armoured the Eighth Indian are pushing North of Highway Six on Castrocielo with the object of pinching out the enemy still opposing the Polish Corps. In the Fifth Army area there has been little change on the fronts of the French Corps and the Second American Corps, except that patrols from the Main front and those from the Bridgehead moving South East from Littoria joined hands this morning. On the Bridgehead front the advance has moved past Cisterna to the South East and North West, though last reports state that resistance has not been finally overcome in the town. North West of Cisterna the progress of the First American Armoured Division is uncertain, but latest reports place their leading elements four miles East and a mile South of Velletri. The general picture is therefore good progress by the Eighth Armv, but the advance from the Bridgehead has not been sufficiently rapid as yet to achieve decisive results. T.O.O. 251950 ACTION: Gen Surles INFO : cc/s, Gen Arnold, OPD, Gen Bissell, Col Park CM-IN-20025 (26 May 44) 19242 nom seems superceded by DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE IN 20376 of 26th MAY 21 243 300 Italy THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN COPY No. 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE From: 02 AFHQ Algiers To : War Office AGWAR Rptd SHARF Middle East Fairbanks Fargo Penbase Norbs Somto (Two dist please pass) No : B 50283 May 24th, 1944 Signed Wilson cite FHGBI G2 Summary. PARA ONE. Last special summary May 22nd. PARA TWO. Main Front. No activity Adriatic to Monte Cairo. Enemy still resisting in vicinity Piedimonte. Liri sector of Hitler line pierced yesterday on Aquino flank despite determined opposition. Situation Pontecorvo not entirely clear but village believed evacuated by enemy and general indications point to at all event limited withdrawal on whole Liri sector. West of river enemy still firm but counter attacks yesterday limited to one action northeast Pico. From identifications appreciate 305th Infantry Division with 2 regiments from Adriatic nov on 26 Panser divisions right west of Pico. Apparently supported by elements 1f not whole 1027 GF showing demands made on bridgehead forces even greater than already apparent. Enemy resistance from Lencla to sea appears largely local. Not known if Terracina still held. Coordinated stand west- wards from Pico now hardly within enemys capabilities and forces operating on this sector will be faced with increasingly delicate task if hitherto firm anchor of main Liri sector of Hitler line also become fluid. Enemy in this case likely attempt at all costs maintain some continuity of line whilst pivoting main front from coast to north of Frosinone in order to cover roads away through Alatri and Sora. Attempt to maintain contact between ten and fourteen aruies also likely for as long as possible to prevent Atlied CM-IN-18959 (25 May 44) JCS LETTER. BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 DECLASSIFIED Callark 7-5-72 56 3as Italy COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE Page #2 wedge thrusting up from highway seven to Frosinone. Hitherto fairly firm defense Terrancina presumably designed to delay this. PARA THRRE, Bridgehead. Information scanty. Initial enemy resistance to yesterdays attack towards railway on both sides Cisterna not intense suggesting some tactical surprise. Later stiffened, Enemy minefields major obstacle. Local counter attacks with tanks. Enemy re- sistance from both sides Anzio road. Five hundred prisoners taken during first day. T.O.O. 241900 ACTION: G-2 INFO : CGS CGAAF OPD Col. Park LOG CM-IN-18959 (25 May 44) 1542Z ejv DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS. DATE MAY 21 1973 56 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 BECRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE From: HQ, SOMTO To : AFHQ, ALGIERS FOR 03 Sp Ops Rptd: AGWAR. UNITY WAR OFFICE GHQ EAST AFRICA 163 C in C MED 7th Army AAI Fairbanks HQ, MAAF GHQ MIDDLE EAST No : 130 24 May 1944 SOM Daily SITREP No. 39. PART ONE. Air Operations, ONE. Night 23/24. Successful Italy one failed Italy three. Sea Operations: ONE. Night 21/22. Successful France one. Night 22/23 successful Albania one. PART TWO. Reports from the field. One Yugoslavia. A. ONE. BLO reports that Germans have abandoned repairs on railway Koprivnica (SA23) Nasice (SG26) and are working on road Koprivnica-Vinkovci (RX08) B. ONE. Fighting on road Benkovac (W029) - Seradin (WU57) continues. 350 enemy dead two tanks and MT destroyed. TWO. Albania. A. ONE. Union firmed report that mules entering Korca approx DECLASSIFIED CM-IN-18957 (25 May 44) JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE cal Park MAY 21 1973 22 300 Italy COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25X DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE PAGE #2 17 May were commandeered by Germans and sent in 100 trucks to Jannina. TWO. German troops Himara (M10) reported short of food and villing to surrender to British not Partisans. THREE. Column of eight light tanks and 12 MT arrived Delvine (R48) from Greece night 16. B. ONE. Small Partisan raid on German port near Barmash (M81) road mined and destroyed one MT. TWO. Toad NI3Z Graasv (Araash?) (R58) not on 500000 map and one ? 45 destroyed. THREE, Italy. A. ONE. There is reported to be large concentration camp for recently rounded up Italian patriots at Sjorzacosta in province of Macerata. FOUR. Other Countries. Nothing to report. T.O.O. 241740B ACTION: General Bissell INFO : CCS General Arnold OPD Col. Park Log CM-IN-18957 (25 May 44) 15412 ejv DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS. DATE MAY 21 1973 22 COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE FROM: SOMTO TO: AFHQ Algiors for 0-3 Special Ops. Rptd AGWAR (B.A.S. Washington please pass) S.H.A.E.F. War Office C IN C Med. Force 163. Seventh Army AAZ. Adv CP A.F.H.Q. Be NAAF Middle East NO: G/127 23rd May SON DAILY SITREP NO 38 PART 1 AIR OPERATIONS. Night 22/23 May. Successful NIL failed YUGOSLAVIA 3 GREECE 2 ITALY 1. SEA OPERATIONS. Nothing to Report. DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 PART 11 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 Reports from FD. 1. YUGOSLAVIA. (A) GERMANS reported setting up workshops and requisi- tioming buildings at SINJ (xq14). New airfield can- pleted at BOROVO (RX29) said to be regarded as one of major air bases in YUGOSLAVIA. (E) Activity PZNS SLOVENIA and April beginning May includes destruction 5 locos 51 vagons 156000 (148000)? LIERES? petrol pumps and treasformers at LITIJA (RD31)*. 2. ALBANIA. col Rach C.M-IN-18866(25 May 44) 22 3 00 Italy - COPY No. THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 SSM DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE (A) Nothing to report. (B) PZN strength reported now 20000 under area and rapidly increasing. Bridgebeed at BORSH (520) still hold by PERS. Area KOHITZA (Ne5) 9 and 10 May 5 Bdo killed 23 Cormus and took 26 PW with all are and equipment is series of typical miner ops. 3. ITALY (A) Nothing to report. (B) In WE Italy local arg in plains montly compromised ewing lack security. NEW good comparatively well equipped but badly located for attacking came. (c) Nothing to report. (D) Arrest of PADUA organiser and U/2 operator re- ported in SITHEP (group missed) confirmed. 4. OTHER COUNTRIES. Nothing to report. T.O.O. 23 MIL. # Check reads RD 61. ACTION: Gen Bissell DECLASSIFIED INFO: CC/B JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE Goa Arnold OPD MAY 21 1973 Col Park CM-IN-18866 (25 May 44) 1306£ been 2223 22 COPY No. 23 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 SECRET WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE 100 MOST IMMEDIATE May 23, 1944 From: AFHQ To : War Office DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 AGWAR BY DBS, DATE Fairbanks MAY 21 1973 Number: F49794 For Lord Burnham, General Surles repeated for Devers from Gammell signed Wilson cite FHCOS. Again there is little change in the general situation. At last report the Poles were still heavily engaged just to the west of Piedmonte. The Canadians have made a slight pene- tration of the forward defenses east of Pentecorvo. The French have beaten off heavy counter attacks by infantry supported by tanks in San Leucio area and recovered ground which they were forced temporarily to yield. They continue to hold Pico despite enemy counter attacks yesterday while making small advances further to the west. The Second United States Corps likewise have made further advances to the northwest and now hold Monte Calvo, Monte Marino, Monte Autoni and Monte Copiecio, Previous reports that they were in Terracina have not been substantiated and the enemy now appears to hold that place. Early this morning simultaneous attacks on all fronts were launched: By the 8th Army, the main front of the 5th Army and from the beachhead. No results are yet available but the oritical stage of the battle 15 now at hand and the results of the next few days should tell. No Sig ACTION: OPD T.O.O. 231900B INFO : CC/S, Gen Arnold, Gen Bissell, Col Park, Gen Surles, Log CM-IN-17690 (24 May 44) 0147Z jb 300 Italy COPY No. 22 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN 24-75724 25M DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE EYES URGENT MARSHALL AND WILSON EYES ONLY ONLY From: AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy To: War Department NR: B 12715 23 May 1944 B 12715 to AGWAR for Marshall for his eyes only and to Freedom for Wilson for his eyes only from FAIRBANKS from Devers No change on the right of the Eighth Army front. The Canadians have pierced the Hitler Line at Pontecorvo. The French have failed to advance. There has been hard fighting all along the line but the Second Corps has continued its advance and now holds, in addition to Mount Alto, Mount Curio and Sonnino. They have tanks in the outskirts of Terracina and hold the high ground overlooking the city. By morning the Second Corps should be able to advance rapidly along Highway 7 toward the bridgehead. In the bridgehead the fighting has been fierce but satisfactory. The Special Service Force has crossed Highway 7 and reached the railroad track at 0630. The Third Division has reached the railroad track generally south of Cisterna. The First Armored Division using snaker to get through the minefield has reached the rail- road track where it crosses the Mole River. Elements of the Forty Fifth Division on its left have crossed the railroad track and reached a point in the vicinity of 965355. Their line then extends to the southwest to a CM-IN-17678 (24 May 44) DECLASSIFIED JCS LETTER, 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 3.00 Italy COPY No. 17 24-43058AB 20000 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 promote WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING MESSAGE EYES URGENT MARSHALL AND WILSON EYES ONLY -page 2- ONLY From: AFHQ Command Post, Caserta, Italy NR: B 12715 23 May 1944 point 92532. The First British Division no change. The Fifth British Division reached their second objective at 760312. They succeeded in getting a tank across the river at 766307. The casualties in the bridgehead today were 800 which we consider light for the magnitude of the attack. Prisoners captured were 500. There are many indications that the enemy is withdrawing from in front of the French and the Eighth Army. Tactical reconnaissance noted over 240 trucks on the roads this PM but were unable to do much about it because of 8 low cloud oover. I am still optimistic. No 31g ACTION: Gen Handy INFO : Gen Arnold Gen Bissell Col Parkv Log DECLASSIFIED CM-IN-17678 (24 May 44) 01272 to JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 17 COPY No. 24-43058AB 20000 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E.O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE From I AFHQ ALGIERS To 1 WAR OFFICE post ADWAR thas ness) Reepoges Rptds SHAEF, GHQ MIDDLE EAST FORCES, SOMTO (2 district pass) NORBS, FARGO, PENSASE, FAIRBANKS Number: #49356 22 May 1944 Signed Wilson cite FHGBI. G-2 Summary. One. Last special summary 20 May. Two. Present enewy order of battle main front (See also F46743 of 16 May. (A) Independent Adristis Group, 993 OR of 278 Infentry Division in former 578 OR Sector 577 OR of 305 Infantry Division. 334 Infantry and 124 Jaeger Divisions with Regimental dispositions unchanged. (B) LI Mountain Corps. 5 Mountain and 44 Infantry Division no changes except probably LI Bn still with 100 Mountain Regt and elements 132 OR transferred to area Piedimonte. Not known whether 44 Division Bq again controlling ovn units. Considered probable. 2 Parechute Division (Monte Oairo - Aquino) with following units forward: II Bn 721 JR, 4 Ntn Bn, II Bn 100 Ntn Regt, I and III Bne 1 para Regt, I and II Bos 4 para Regt, 190 Recee unit and 585 anti tank Bn. 3 para Regt, II Bn 741 JR and Parachute NO Bn unlocated. 90 PG Division (Aquino - Liri) with 361 PGR, 576 OR (BODE), 190 assault gun Bn and probably 115 tank Bn. 115 FOR believed pulled out. (0) 1 XIV Panser Corps with 26 Panser Division (Liri West of piso) with 9 FOR and mixed force consisting of n Bn 578 OR (305 Division). 200 POR (90 PO Division) II Bn 104 PGR (15 PO Division) 334 Fusilier Bn, 194 GR (71 Division). 67 PGR not contacted. No tank identifications, Division controlling sector west of Pico - exclusive Lenola unknown. Probably Hq 15 PO Division with remnants 71 Division, 441 114 and 115 Recee Units and CM-IN-17537 (23 May 44) JCS LETTER. BY DBS, DATE MAY 21 1973 DECLASSIFIED 7-5-72 eve park 300 ltaly COPY No. 56 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94 WAR DEPARTMENT CLASSIFIED MESSAGE CENTER INCOMING CLASSIFIED MESSAGE 8 Number: #49356 22 May 1944 Page 2. 305 Fusilier Bn. 94 Infantry Division (Lenola - Terracina) with remants own regiments and I and III Bns 104 PGR( 15 PG Division) 26 and 400 Recse units and 104 Fusilier Bn. Three. Enemy situation. Very quiet on Adristic flank. Enemy evidently making new changes here and replacing 305 by 278 Infantry Division from Istria. Change-over apparently about half complete. No evidence any withdravals in mountain sector Maiella - Monte Caire. Sharp enemy reaction to own patrols. Stubborn fighting Piedimonte area but enemy getting worst of battle there. Aquino-Pantecorvo sector of Hitler line holding at present. Own advance elements report thick wire belt but this not serious obstaole. Defence at present mainly heavy anti-tank screen with enfilading fire from Piedimonte flank. Situation threatening for enemy sector Pontecorvo - Pico where 26 Panser Division put in piecemeal to endeavour check French advance and clear connecting road. Opposition still stiff but own troops reported working north of Pieo and approaching S Giovanni on Liri flank. Pico position thus difficult but enemy still believed planning further counter-attack. This may absorb more reinforcements. On rest of front opposition generally slight except in area Lenola and enemy believed back on defence positions west of line Lenola-Fondi-Terracina. Diversion at any rate major elements 26 Janser division from Adriatic indicative enerry APOS 305 S concern and doubt of ability to prevent general disorganization south of Liri and turning of Hitler line astride Liri valley. Reinforcements thrown in piecemeal to stop threat to Liri flank. This not yet successful and main portion of Hitler line now forms distinct salient. Enemy possibly at least hoping be able use Hitler line as temporary check while regrouping for counterattacks especially south of Liri or for conduct of rearguard actions in event general withdrawal being necessary. Available forces now barely ade- quate for either but appreciate decision to withdraw not yet taken and attempt may still be made to find further forces and counterattack to restore Pontecorvo-Pico line. Bridgehead quiet. Four. Stop press. Element I Bn 71 PGR of 29 PG Division identified area Terracins. T.O.O. 221930 ACTION: 0-2 DECLASSIFIED INFO I 003, CO AAF, OPD, Col Park, Log JCS LETTER. 7-5-72 BY DBS, DATE CM-IN-17537 (23 May 44) 18412 mes MAY 21 1973 COPY No. 56 THE MAKING OF AN EXACT COPY OF THIS MESSAGE IS FORBIDDEN DECLASSIFIED E. O. 12356, Sec. 3.3 or Sec. 3.4 NLR 101 By RT, NARA, Date 4/13/94