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PSF: Subject File Gen. Corres.- Ma. Mi meadro F PSF form Gibb MEMORANDUM RE: AMERICAN PRESIDENT LINES, LTD. I became Chairman of the Board of Directors of this Company November 8 1938. I found that the Company had two services: 1. Trans-Pacific service, between San Francisco, via Honolulu, Yokohama, Kobe, Shanghai and Hong Kong, to Manila, and return. This requires four ships. As of November 8, 1938 only one ship was operating "on this route, viz., the SS"PRESIDENT COOLIDGE". 2. The service AROUND-THE-WORLD, covering the same route as the trans-Pacific service to Manila, thence proceeding via Singapore, Bombay, the Mediterranean, to New York, thence via Cuba, Panama Canal, to Los Angeles and San Francisco. This service requires seven ships, as now operat- ing. It had been completely abandoned so that the Company had but one ship operating between San Francisco and Manila, viz., the SS"PRESIDENT COOLIDGE", as already stated. parlance 3. The Company's equipment was & maritime appalance, obsolete with the exception of the SS"PRESIDENT COOLIDGE". It was burdened overwhelmingly with debt; was held in contempt by shippers and the travelling public because of its inferior equip- ment and inability to give efficient and adequate service. The progress of the Company since November 8, 1938 is evidenced by the following statement showing gross and net income for the period stated: NET INCOME 10 Months to November & Year Year 11-1-38 December,1938 1939 1940 Gross Revenue $7,264,459.63 $ 480,204.93 $15,685,177.57 $22,437,881.82 Gross Expense 9,582,112.32 1,009,402.22 15,930,885.11 17,734,916.34 Net Profit (Loss) (2,317,652.69) (529,197.29) (245,707.54) 4,702,965.48 (loss) (loss) (loss) Profit This statement shows that the total loss for the 12 months of the year 1938 was $ 2,846,849.98 and that for the year 1940 there was a profit of $ 4,702,965.48 PSG Page 2. It is interesting to note that the gross revenue of the Company for the 12 months of 1938 was $ 7,744,664.56 and that the gross income for the year 1940 was $22,437,881.82 in other words the gross income has more than trebled under the present management within the past two years. During the past two years the Company's mortgage indebtedness to the United States has been largely reduced; two new ships have been bought and are now in actual service, viz., the SS"PRESIDENT JACKSON" and the SS"PRESIDENT MONROE", and the Company has paid out of its earnings twenty- five percent of the purchase price of these ships. W. G. Mc Adoo Chairman of the Board of Directors Washington, D. C. January, 1941. KA ODE PF To THE PRESIDENT OF THE U.S.A. Man of destiny, Divinely sent, To save our country from ill intent, From the wiles of those who would destroy Inherent rights we should enjoy. In suppliant prayer we do beseech That He above their wrongs impeach, And succor thee in times of stress, To guide our ship of human cares Above men's realms of earthly wares. Unselfish Leader, tried and true, We stake our faith, our all in you. But now Behold! Depression's past, And countless hearts rejoice at last, Now people smile and laugh again. No longer youths in roaming bands, Half starved, go wandering through the land. No longer bread lines to the fore. Nor jobless legions as before. But Hope eternal reigns instead. For America, Awake! no longer dead, Surges forward again in prosperous ascent, With a paean to God and our President. F.B. McANERSEY SHREWSBURY, N J., JANUARY 1, 1937 BF Gen. Cous furnal "M" Hall HOTEL PENNSYLVANIA NEW YORK august 20,1935. L.N.P. Mr. James Roosevelt, Hyne Park, till mccatly 36 Dutchen County, N.Y. Charlis Drawers Dear James: shutc. I was in hohes of Seening you this morning, became I have been unable to do, and I wanted to ask you to do what that is this: I want to he hourst with the President, us I have been cener the years, and tell him that, So far as I am Concerned, ceur friendship is at an end and that 2 do not now once him loyulty which, to me has always been the best thing I Know 8. and which others who should are not giving him Han I Known in 1920 that he would hermit to he done to me and my family what has been done I never would have game back for the 1920 Cam hnigh after hav- unbelievemble that such a Condition Showed ing gatten away from Howe. It is singly be tolernted But nour I am on any way back to my rene friends, to do for my- self and fumily what 2 Coula have some from 1920 for to 1932 han I not allowed my admiration and legalty to a man I thought was the greatest human being on earth. take me away from my rene friends. Be- now my without money is no Crime, hurticularly days. for which 2 hune been recommended to hrevent my getting along, and business Every hossible Thing has been done I have been advised by a chint, has hien taken by one who shows, alone with it. anybody else, have mothing to or parently dais not mean to some Friendship and loyalty up- himple what it means to me. family, to too. But I am going It has Cust me plenty, and my Current my mistuke, and I want the President to Know in anvance from that 2 am geting away what I Consider encures and going with my friends. happen home and the R.J. election, my was I tala you June 23ml what district, Shows I was mynt 75 share not computery you you any name PSF "m" Your cours THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON June 25, 1940. MISSY: When I received your memorandum of 5/27/40, I immediately told Charles McCarthy what the President's situation was and offered to see him and to do anything I could. He has never replied. He cannot say, therefore, that he was long delayed and ignored. I have read his letter to the President of June 13th and that he wrote you under the same date. If these communi- cations give a true picture of McCarthy's attitude and general feelings -- and I am inclined to think they do because of other reports which have reached me -- I think it would be worse than futile to continue the correspondence with him. I suggest, therefore, that these be filed. S.T.E. 336 Alban Towers, Washington, D.C., June 13, 1940. STEP Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt, The White House. Dear Mr. President: The only real chance I have had to get any business worth while in the past seven years was the matter I left with your kind- ly and highly efficient secretary, Miss LeHand, with the request that I be given five minutes of your time to ascertain if there were any objection to my accepting the offer I had and to tell you what the possibilities were outgide of my own self. It meant a great deal to me and my family, and I an pretty certain it would have eventually resulted in much credit to you. Subsequent news- paper reports and articles by prominent writers show that I am my friend from the Far East who shought me for the business mission were right. I shall not go into lengthy details now, because 1t 1e too late, nor do I intend to give those de- tails to anybody else. Part of the investigation which necessarily had to be made in such an 1m- portant matter convinces me that this would be bad judgment. Action on my request was delayed five weeks and in the meantime somebody got busy and the place I was to have was given to another. I certainly feel that I was more than entitled to that very few minutes, especially if you have ever had any idea of giving me a chance to get back on my feet, and especially as it was not a matter of politics or votes. I do not know whether the man who got my place will be able to get the informa- tion I was assured of getting, but if he does it will be worth while hearing about it. It 1s & hell of a note if I cannot get five minutes with --2-- the man I served when the serving was hard, and especially when it meant go much to me, as ex- plained when I made the request. But I intend to find out what 1t 18 all about. Now, there 1g a vacancy on the Maritime Com- m mission, for which I am eminently fitted because of my years of service to the Government in the Navy Department, and particularly because of my duty during the last World War in the Emergency Fleet Corporation. Today, as you know, politics does not mean anything. Therefore, 1f it 1g the desire to put men in positions in the Government where they can be of real service this 1g an op- portunity for you to do a little something worth while for me and at the same time for the service. I know I do not need to 8° into details regarding this, because you know this, and the written evi- dence I have among my papers speake for itself. 11 If this 18 not possible, then there are two vacan- ches in the Court of Claims which I an qualified to fill. The one created by Mr. Greene's resig- nation was brought to my attention by one of my superiors two months ago in the hope that I would seek the place. I would becappy in a position such as the Karitime Commission vacancy where I could be of real service to my country. // Sincerely yours, 336 Alban Towers, Washington, D.C., June 13, 1940. Miss Margurite A. LeHand, The White House. Dear Miss LeHand: I appreciate what you did in bringing the matter I spoke about to the Presi- dent's attention. However, the Long delay de- prived me of the only chance that I have had in the seven years of the President's incumbency in the White House to get anything really worth while. It only meant his saying whether he had any objec- tion after my explaining the details. After the rotten treatment I have received I would never have asked to see him, but the party who sought me for the place was go insistent that the Presi- dent was his own State Department that I had to forego my own good judgment, namely, that the State Department was the proper place to take it up. I have learned all the facts in the matter, 80 far as I am concerned, and what was given me by inference is not very flattering to some from whom I am en- titled to only the best. When I was asked of my past and present I naturally told of my connections not only with the President but with the very fine men with whom I served prio to my meeting him and afterwards. Why in h-- I shou, be refused five minutes with the president 1E something beyond me, but I intend to bring out what the d 1 it 1s. I have always had & pretty good idea OF the has been doing the dirty work and I intend to bring it out in the open. I am enclosing a letter to the president --2-- and I hope you will hand it to him. I am sure he would want to read my letter and I do hope it will not be handed to somebody else. It may still be possible for me to receive something to which I am entitled; for which I am qualified, and which would serve, as I 800 it, as the best way to answer questions put to me over the past eight years. Sincerely yours, Please examel the blats .P.F. 17 yil THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 30 5/27/40 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT Charlie McCarthy 1s very anxious to have five minutes with you. Do you want to give it to him? MISSY STE will you 4rd see "him". NOTE: on June 1 called Mr. McCarthy but he was not at home. Told Mrs. McCarthy that the President was so busy, he had asked Mr. Early to see Mr. McCarthy, if this were satisfactory to Mr. McCarthy. She said she would tell him as soon as he got home and if he wished to see STE, he would call for an appt. Up to June 5 nothing further has been heard from the McCarthys. P.L.S. 336 Tomes, Washington, oi, C may 12, 1940 H miss mangurite G. Lettand Private Sunity to The President, The white House. Dear miss Lessund: humn from you, I Thought I not having has better drugs you h line to Smy that I hane to go to New York tinight to Conduct Hearings in two Cusso and min he there, at the Pennsyl- venice Hatel, Until Thursday or Friman evening. If you Shown want to Mark me during that time you Cm as so by arriting me with Pennsylvanise Hatel, or you Coulx write me here w the Ghartment line I will Get it that way are hewildising World Condition certinuly Simmly you Gen Comes "m PSF THE WHITE HOUSE file, -yv WASHINGTON January 3, 1944. Dear Grace: I hoped to 800 you this morning but ay Bons called for no BO I had to 80 back to the Mar Department. Since Bill Sexton in leaving us, I na going to be Secretary of the Stnff and Maj. Davenport will be the regular White House man. However, = an always on the other and of the telephone and both eligible and available, I will como over again soon to seo you, but in the meantime 1f you consider that on appropriate moment has arrived, I wish you would mention to the Boss what a great privilege It has been for me to see his on several occasions and to work with the wonder- ful people who surround him. Thanks and love. Frank McCarthy // MODEL THE Fort Myer, Virginia January 13, 1944 Dear Grace: In spite of the little note I left on your desk the other day, I want to say more for- mally how much it has meant to me to be associated with you during the past eighteen months. I can't conceive of a situation in which you would ever be in need of a friend, but if you should be, I hope you know the first place to look, Without being too sentimental, let no say that my admiration for you has grown to real affection and, although I shan't be coming to the White House every day, I hope to see you often enough to keep you from forgetting no. Affectionately, Thank in Cartly 9-2 / MATED 6 CAPTAIN EDWARD MACAULEY, U. s. N., RET. full mal PSF 1061 SAN RAYMUNDO ROAD SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA 'M''' Personal November Eighth 19 37 James Roosevelt, Esq., White House Washington, D.C. Dear Mr. Roosevelt: When I was in Washington last winter I saw the President in connection with a book I have been writing. He was good enough to offer to write 6. foreword for it. I am sending herewith a letter about it and should appreciate very much if you would see that it reaches him, In the letter I have included a political matter which seems to me to be important to Democratic prestige in this State, We have 6. good chance to bring the State Administration into the Democratic Party in the next election. I would be extremely grateful if you would let me know what the President says in reply. Yours very sincerely, Eaward Macauluy . NATED / CAPTAIN EDWARD MACAULEY, U. s. N., RET. 1061 SAN RAYMUNDO ROAD SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA Personal November Eighth 19 37 Dear Franklin: After reading some of the chapters of my biography last winter, you were good enough to consent to write a foreword to it. The book is now finished and if you still feel you can do me that honor, and will be kind enough to send it to me, the book can be submitted to a publisher who has expressed a desire to see it, If it is not asking too much, I should like to have an auto- graphed photograph of you. The only pictures Jean and I have is a Christmas card of you and Eleanor from the Albany days, and an enlargement of one of the kodak pictures of the trip we made in 1918. There is a political situation in this State which I should like to bring to your attention. I have just taken the Chair- manship of the Finance Committee for Culbert Olson's Campaign for the Democratic Gubernatorial nomination. We will have a few hurdles to get over 8.8 there is certain to be open or secret opposition from some of our Democrats who are not so sincere as Olson in their professed support of your liberal policies. We are however already assured strong support from the progressives. Labor is for him right down the line. Most of the Railway Brotherhoods already have authority to come out for him without reservation and their State Legislative Representative is & member of our Central Executive Committee; so is the most intelli- gent A.F. of L. Leader, the man who has the greatest influence with the rank and file. The C.I.O. has not come out for him but he will have their support, Senator MoAdoo and George Creel will probably oppose him although I doubt if the former does so openly, as his interest lies entirely in his own election. George Creel's opposition will not be very effective unless he can give the impression he speaks for the Administration, Mr. Farley said publicly on his visit here that the Administration would take no sides in the pre-primary campaign, and in justice to all the candidates I hope he will abide by that decision. If no one is permitted to imply he alone has the Federal approval, and the question is / MATED - CAPTAIN EDWARD MACAULEY, u. S. N., RET. 1061 SAN RAYMUNDO ROAD SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA Page 2 settled on the merits of the candidates, I an confident Senator Olson will get the nomination. I want to aee that for two reasons first, because I believe he will make an able governor and second, because defeating Merriam and the Republican machine is going to be 6. tough job. It is the opinion of the best political observers and reporters out here that Olson is the only man in the State who can do it. With love to you and Eleanor from Jean and no. Yours very sincerely, Edie PSF d.s. Senl-M. Genl- 'M' "M" From letter from Mrs. Edward Macauley, San Mateo, California, to Mrs. Roosevelt, August 2, 1938 ...The President looked wonderfully well when he was here. It entertained me to see the number of e conomic royalists who struggled to have lunch with the central figure of their most frequent nightmare. Judging from the subsequent comments they were surprised smoke and brimstone did not issue from his lips instead of the utterly graceful and appropriate speech we heard. Will you tell him for me that Governor Merriam is now using the pictures taken at the Fair lunch for campaign material. Even he! (Jean Macauley) RF: For the President's personal and confidential files RB PSF 9.Com M "M" Bx 157 THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 6-38-38 Memo. for Mac: Check with Jim Farley and Summer Welles and see if it still should be dome, and if 80 to call up Stewart McDonald. F.D.R. Imming Memo. for Filing hy - McDonald said he would take care of it right after July 4th. MHM 2 G Box157 PSF MiwarT W Dunabl "M" Kint 12. Multin put no Hand of J.H. in Ratto. The in mited I AIR. / / not 20 5 was Dorald ~7 2 PSF Gen-r mcDonald Copy November 21, 1939. MEMORANDUM FOR JIM ROWE Will you ask Stewart McDonald to put James Townsend of Poughkeepsie, N. Y. back as field Executive Secretary of Federal Housing Administration for Hudson River Valley. He resigned a few months ago under the Hatch Act as he is Democratic County Chairman in Dutchess County. The campaign is over and he is coluntarily retiring from the chairmanship and asks to be put back on F.H.A. F.D.R. PSF Gen Corres. M 3-41 October 9, 1941. Dear Captain Macdonald: The President has asked me to thank you very much for your letter of October sixth, which he was interested in reading. Very sincerely yours, Grace G. Tully Captain "illiam Macdonald, 420 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Penn. See Congress folder for let to John McCormack re above letter from Capt. Macdonald re religious discussion which has arisen over aid to Russia. DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE NATIONAL PRESS BUILDING WASHINGTON a letter from Reñue, Braban fallow September 25, 1935. fondness (TR) Revent LTE Mr. J. E. McElroy Route #1 Doraville, Georgia. Dear Mr. McElroy: Your recent letter to the President enclosing a newspaper clipping with reference to the coming Presidential Election has been referred to no for attention by reference from the White House. Your frank comments in this connection have been carefully noted and you may be sure that your loyal support is greatly approciated. In regard to your inquiry concerning the address of Mrs. Ruth Bryan Owen, Minister to Denmark, please be advised that a letter ad- dressed to her at the State Department, Washington, D. C., will be forwarded to her without delay. Sincerely yours, Celtury Emil Hurja Assistant to the Chairman PSF "M" our fonduess for former Pusident TR the facts that "mittie, lived near is RoasiTill was mainly supported of Roswill za and the further fact five phy signed your man of one charles Pinckury Linely Then our community attended some order of Rosewell young peoples gathering possibly atche Bullock Miss mittie and escorting have home had the pleasure of meeting about The grounds which fact he related to me while we Were The both rough citizens rider Twoo norcrass elected president after he Visited attants (Exposition) and was escorted to Raswill and into The old Bulloch home There 10 his great pleasure hope when our beloved part time Georgia President Visits in again g shall how The pleasure of muting him and hear his Park- tell his mother for me address in Techo fine ball that our mother lived to and 101 years old and, that our great grand father also lived 100 years. cause from Drilmed fong so has he in in The our revolution clan two cente- War narians lived my brother died past 87 I are 78 so who Knows at 86 my sister (still living is in but This that she or I my play Third establishing a record so for as 2 Centring game of life Thus Know, ui thour a parable JEMSELTOY The portraits of Roosevelt wives and mothers reveal that Roosevelt men have had a genius for marrying women who strengthened the family heritage of sturdy intellect and character. TEACHING Drawing by Joseph Sinel The "eternal feminine" in the Roosevelt fam- ily may explain the phenomenon of two Pres- idents bearing the name. Let us see what Photographs to Brown Bres. If World, dros, International And manner of women they were, these Roosevelt wives and mothers of the past 80 years. What were their backgrounds and private characters? I P AMERICA had a royal family changed their names to Roosevelt in the young brides with charm and brains and today its name would probably be past eighty years-and of & sixth who social position, and they added richness Roosevelt. Even the brilliant, intellec- did not have to change It because, even to a blood already rich. tual Adamses of Massachusetts, and the before she married, it was her name. Tragedy touched them sometimes. aristocratic Lees of Virginia, must bow Three of them, as It happens, said: Happiness was theirs, though, in large to the modern leadership of the Roose- "I take thee, Theodore." One mur- measure, They lived very much in the velts. For the Adamses and the Lees, mured, "I take thee, James," as the roll midst of things. Sometimes their hus- powerful though they once were, have of the organ died away and the church bands became men of importance in the passed from public life. The Roosevelts became breathlessly still. Another said, affairs of the nation. Other times, remain; if anything stronger than ever. "I take thee, Franklin." as the years went by, they had sons or Wherein lies the genius of these They were, all six of them, gallant daughters who were, in their turn, to descendants of those who plowed and become famous. Always they presided planted the first Roosevelt acres in the over gracious homes. Always these New World? Nearly all the Roosevelt women were a source of inspiration to men evinced the same gift-a gift which by the men they married or to the children has marked every family that has writ- ten itself indelibly into the history of HENRY F. they bore. In due time scholars will ponder long a nation-they had a genius for marry- over the blood that flows in the Roose- ing well. Not money or lands, though velt veins and will search for a clue to Roosevelt brides often brought these as part of their dowries; but for strength- PRINGLE its peculiar distinction. Perhaps one clue may be found in the vigorous, In- ening, generation after generation, the dependent and intelligent women who Roosevelt strain on the distaff side. became Roosevelt wives and Roosevelt This is the story of five women who Author of "Theodore Roosevelt" mothers. Here, then, are a few notes 54 Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President, and the First Lady, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt. Below: Sara Delano Roose- velt, mother of the President. The Women Egains the Roosevelts for the consideration of those scholars. Marry cards predicted that her first son would, one day, be President I shall not examine the of the United States. more remote branches of the Martha, usually called Roosevelt family tree. The "Mitty," was to die young and atory of our six Roosevelt suddenly. That same son was women begins on a spring to write, in his grief, that she day in 1850, and it concerns had kept "her freshness and a dark-haired girl of fifteen beauty to the end." She had, who lived with her parents on a plan- meeting between Martha Bulloch and remembered a daughter, an extremely tation near Roswell, Georgia. The War Theodore Roosevelt save that St was white skin-"more moonlight-white than Between the States-the Civil War is brief. But he remembered her vividly. cream-white"-against which gleamed the still so described in the Deep Bouth- He returned & year later to the sand russet-black of her fine hair. was then an Improbable far-off horror. hills of Georgia and began a courtship Like the women of her day, Martha Certainly the thought of war never oc- of the lovely Marths. And three days Roosevelt was very feminine and mod- curred to Martha Bulloch on that spring before Christmas, 1853, a wedding party est. Her children-there were four in day in 1850 when Theodore Roosevelt, a went forth from the big house at Ros- all-called her by affectionate diminu- youthful Northerner, was brought to call, well, and Martha Bulloch became tives such as "Motherling" and "Mux" He had been traveling in the South Martha Rocervelt. Their affection blinded them, I suspect, with a relative who knew the Bullochs. Slaves still did the work on the Bul- to other qualities in her. Bhe had a He was but nineteen years old and the loch plantation in 1853 and perhaps, on vast store of inner force. She presided youngest son of Cornellus Van Shaack a night before her wedding, Martha with distinction in the home of her hus- Roosevelt, a New York merchant. asked some wrinkled crone to tell her band, a man of prominence in New York. Not much is known about that first fortune. But it is quite unlikely that the The Roosevelt (Continued on page R$) 55 96 Hearst's International-Cosmopolitan for August, 1935 The Women the Roosevelts Marry (Continued from page 55) home was on East Twentleth Street, and A train carrying Theodore thundered buoyed his failing spirita, suppressed his a great deal of entertaining was done down the Hudson. An hour later be wilder enthusiasma, mothered him and there. Theodore Roosevelt the First arrived at his mother's home. At three cherished him. Bhe saw him clearly, as prospered as & merchant and then as a o'clock in the morning Marths Bulloch only an intelligent woman can see a banker. He was active in charity circles Roosevelt died: she had been III of ty- man. She knew that he was part child and took part, although never as a can- phold, but until a few hours before, the and part man, and that adolescence didate, in movements for the reform of case had been diagnosed as light. Theo- never wholly left him. New York's government. But be bowed dore stood by the bed and watched death And now the setting shifts to the wide to the gentle Marths in many things: add its pallor to the "moonlight-white" lawns of an estate called Algonac on the in the rearing of his children, to an ex- skin of Martha Bulloch. outskirta of Newburgh, New York, on tent, and quite completely in the man- "There is a curse on this house," he the Hudson River. The year is 1854, and agement of his home. said, and climbed the stairs to the third this to the home of Warren Delano,- 1 A gentle exterior is sometimes mislead- floor, where Alice lay. This fragile girl New York merchant who, some time ing. Marths Bulloch's forbears were vig- from Chestnut Hill should never have before, had married Catherine Lyman, orous folk. Was it their vigor which risked the perils of motherhood. But of Northampton, Massachusetta. At Al- she passed on to that son who was to her will was so strong that she insist- gonac on September 21, 1854, was born a sing the praises of the strenuous life, ed upon doing so. Bright's disease had daughter Bara, who was to be known, who was to be called "pure act," who weakened her. Throughout the alim when she reached girlhood, as "one of WM to engrave his name so deeply on balance of that night, through the weary those five lovely Delano sisters." the shining pages of history? hours of the next day, Theodore sat by Let us look ahead a quarter of & cen- her bedside. She died in his arms at tury." On October 7, 1880, Bara became two in the afternoon of February 14, the wife of James Roosevelt whose home, THE SKEINS of history twine 1884. Hyde Park, was across the river north and intertwine. In that same New York Somehow-he never remembered much of Poughkeepale. Squire Roosevelt-for household was another son, Elliott, who about it-young Assemblyman Roosevelt the title best describes his fondness for would one day have a daughter. Up on managed to finish the year's session of an affluent country life-was much older the Hudson River, at this same time, the legislature. His infant daughter, than his bride. He had been married lived a little girl, Bara Delano, who who WM to be the famous and glamor- before and was now fifty. or his aecond would be the mother of a son, Pranklin ous Alice Roosevelt Longworth, was marriage a son was born, their only D. Roosevelt. He, in turn, would wed taken care of by his alster. Theodore child, on January 30, 1882. They named the daughter of Elliott Roosevelt. But escaped as soon M he could to the Bad him Pranklin Delano Roosevelt. it la yet too soon to leave the Theodore Lands of the Dakotas and became AL this point it in wise to offer a brief Roosevelt home. rancher, seeking to forget, by hard work note on the innumerable Roosevelta. The elder son bore his father's name. on the range, the happiness which had Both Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin At first sickly, he grew rugged as he been his and which now had vanished. D. Roosevelt were descended from Class grew older. He learned to ride and I do not know whether Edith Ker- Martenazen Van Rosenvelt, who settled hunt and fish. In the fall of 1876, be mit Carow was wholly the influence at New Amsterdam in 1649. Johannes, entered Harvard College and began his which rescued Theodore Roosevelt from & grandson, founded the line to which formal education; until then, be had brooding. I do not even know when con- belonged Theodore. Jacobus, another been largely in the hands of tutors. Two viction came to him that A man of grandson, was the direct ancestor of years later, Theodore Roosevelt the Bec- twenty-six, no matter how terribly hurt, Franklin. So Theodore and Franklin ond ran headlong into a feature of that must continue to fight and work, that were fifth cousina, Roowing education he had not anticipated. Spe- life goes on. Edith Kermit Carow was Bara Delano Roosevelt like Martha cifically, he met Alice Lee of Chestnut to be the third of the women to say, Bulloch Roosevelt, had forbears who Hill, Massachusetts. She was the sec- "I take thee, Theodore." influenced her character. Her grand- ond of the brides to whisper, "I take They had been boy-and-girl compan- father owned a fleet of sailing vessela, thee, Theodore." tons. She was the daughter of Mr. and and she is sure that her son comes nat- Alice Lee was seventeen years old on Mrs. Charles Carow, who lived not far urally by his love for the sea. Her the October day when they met; seven- from the Roosevelt home in lower Man- father, Warren Delano, had been in the teen and alender, with blue eyes and light hattan. When, at eleven, small Theo- China tea trade as & young man, before brown hair worn in curls on her fore- dore (he was called "Teedle" then) was he became a merchant in New York. head. Theodore, always impulsive, taken abroad by his parents, be remem- promptly told one or two intimates that bered very clearly the little girl at home. he intended to marry the beautiful Alice, One day he noted in his diary that be Is 1857, be lost most of his He called on her so constantly and so had been looking at "the portrait of money and went back to the Far East. bombarded her with attentions that Eldleth Carow and her face stirred up The youthful "Sallie" enjoyed every mo- sometimes she shrank from him. in me homesickness." On that same ment of the four-month journey around Like her future mother-in-law, Alice European journey he wrote Edith that the Horn and across the Pacific. Mr. Lee had a mind of her own. She held she was his most faithful correspondent Delano recovered his fortune in short out against the stormy Theodore for and signed himself, "Evere your loving order, and the family returned to the more than a year. Early in 1880 she friend, T. Roosevelt." banks of the Hudson. Thereafter, Ballie capitulated, however, and they were This early affection might have de- Delano lived a more or less conventional married in October of that year. Dur- veloped without interruption had not life. Her independence of mind was ing 1881, they lived with his mother, Roosevelt left home for Harvard Col- demonstrated, however, by her marriage now a widow. That fall Roosevelt en- lege, there to meet the bewitching Alice to a man almost twice her age. tered politics through election to the Lee. Thereafter he had no eye and no The career of Mrs. James Roosevelt of New York State Legislature, Alice lived thoughts for any other girl. But out on Hyde Park was to be her son. She gave with him at Albany for several sessions, the lonely ranch in the Bad Lands, to him other things besides love for the but she stayed at his mother's home, by memory of Edith Carow returned, and sea and for adventure. She gave him now on West Fifty-seventh Street, dur- on December 2, 1886, they were married a realistic mind and a stubborn Inde- Ing the winter of 1883-84 because & child in London. The couple traveled until pendence of thought. She taught him was shortly to be born. March, and then returned to New York. contempt for the mere acquisition of Late on Tuesday night, February 12, Roosevelt was able to take up again the wealth. The rearing of Pranklin Roose- 1884, a daughter was born and reassur- career in public life which had been velt was a full-time job because she ing word sped over the telegraph wires halted by the death of Alice. made It so. She had far too much com- to the anxious Theodore at Albany. He It would be superfluous to dwell at mon sense to spoil him. was told that It was not necessary for length on the talents of the woman who Although she is eighty now, Mrs. him to leave that day's session, at which was First Lady in the reign of Roose- Roosevelt has kept youthful by the important laws were being debated. If velt I. She was known in the White simple method of occupying her time to only he had known the truth! For House as "the woman who never made the fullest extent. In Dutchess County, tragedy was moving upon the Fifty- a mistake." She brought up her five where Hyde Park is located, she has al- seventh Street house with appalling children and, in addition, won utterly ways been B. great lady of the country, speed. AL half-past ten on that same the affections of the turbulent Alice. side. Today, she is constantly on the night, Theodore's younger sister returned It is not too much to say, I think, that go between Washington and New York. from a brief vacation and was greeted Edith Carow made Theodore Roosevelt Our next Roosevelt bride is & frag- at the door by a haggard Elliott. possible. For he was a mercurial soul. mentary figure: far more so than even "There to a curse on this house!" he He soared with optimism or he floun- Alice Lee. In October of 1883, a wed- said. "Mother is dying and Alice to dered in the muddy waters of gloom. ding was held in New York City and dying, too." His wife was a balance wheel: she the bride was Anna Hall, the eldest 98 Hearst's International-Cosmopolitan for August, 1935 daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Valentine G. a gentlewoman should be limited to lan- dread possibility that his useful life was Hall. The groom was Elliott Roosevelt, guages, literature and the piano. She over. Together, they began the fight Theodore's younger brother. Anna Hall had a social conscience. She took care which led him back to a point where he -this theme in the story of our Roose- to see that her girls grew aware of could astound the world by his endur- velt brides grows monotonous-came of the injustices inflicted by poverty upon ance and vigor. distinguished family. One ancestor was the majority of the human race. She It cannot be doubted that, without the Livingston who signed the Declara- demanded that they know something his wife, Mr. Roosevelt would have found tion of Independence. Anna was one of about history and economics. And Anna the struggle more difficult or even im- the beauties of her day. Eleanor drank in eagerly all these ideas possible. And it may be said as a his- Elliott had not yet found himself or and discovered that she possessed an torical fact that she gave support and his place in life. He was never to do so. alert and intelligent mind. encouragement to the proposal that he He was noted as a horseman and hunt- I suspect that until then she had not accept the Democratic nomination for er. He was noted, too, for his good looks been a very happy child. She was not Governor of New York in 1928. From and gay nature. But he was not strong; pretty. She had a quaint, old-fashioned the decision to accept grew, of course, a riding accident had further under- appearance which resulted in the nick- Roosevelt's availability as a candidate mined his health. Anna Hall Roosevelt name "Granny." But contact with for the Presidency four years later. Had was twenty-three on her wedding day Mademoiselle Souvestre gave her a pur- he decided to hold back, he might never and less than a decade later, in Decem- pose in life. She would "do good," and have thrown back his broad shoulders ber of 1892, she died. Elliott Roosevelt she has kept at it ever since. on March 4, 1933, and assured an anxious followed her to the grave a year later. On March 17, 1905, she was married nation that "all we have to fear is fear They left two children, a boy and a girl. to Franklin Roosevelt. It was an un- itself." He had not known fear, nor had "He was the one great love of my life usual wedding ceremony for the reason his wife. as a child," wrote that daughter, of her that Uncle Theodore, President of the It is not necessary, here, to tell very father, when she grew to womanhood. United States, gave his niece away and much about Mrs. Roosevelt, the First "He never accomplished anything which immense crowds were on hand to get a Lady. She is as busy, active and ener- could make him of any importance to glimpse of him and his daughter Alice. getic as ever-if anything, more SO. It the world at large, unless a personality No one paid much attention to Eleanor would be inaccurate to say that she ad- which left a vivid mark on friends and and Franklin. Today. when she attends vises her husband on all matters of state associates may be considered important." a wedding, Mrs. Roosevelt is scrupu- or that administration policies are, to The daughter, Anna Eleanor Roose- lously careful to efface herself. any appreciable extent, shaped by her. velt, was the one destined for high mo- At twenty-three, when he was married, But she retains her interest in welfare ments in life. It was she who was to Franklin Roosevelt was still studying problems. She is close to such projects unite, after all the years, the families law. Three years later he entered pub- as the program for old-age security. She of Brothers Johannes and Jacobus lic life, as a Roosevelt should, and went still jumps into the political arena from Roosevelt when she married her flfth to Albany as a member of the State. time to time but she does so, it can be cousin, once removed, Franklin D. Roose- Senate. Meanwhile, Mrs. Roosevelt em- stated on excellent authority, with the velt. Anna Eleanor was born on October barked on the first phase of her own encouragement of her husband. 11, 1884. A favorite family story is of career-the rearing of her family. One Anna Eleanor Roosevelt is the first of the time when, aged two, she was taken by one the children grew old enough to the six Roosevelt brides to emerge fully to Hyde Park by her parents. Franklin, be sent away to school and she had time and completely from the obscurity of aged four, was required to do the honors for other things. private life or from the shadow of a dis- as host to his younger cousin. So he By 1916, she was resuming her activity tinguished husband and distinguished crawled around on the nursery floor with in welfare work. A few years later she children. This is because it has been Eleanor riding in triumph on his back. entered politics, and soon she was among her good fortune to live in a modern Left an orphan when she was ten, those who were seeking to send Alfred world instead of one still dominated by Eleanor was brought up by her Grand- E. Smith to the White House. But be- good Queen Victoria. mother Hall and in her early teens was fore this, tragedy had fallen on this The other five played their parts well. sent abroad, to a school in England kept Roosevelt household, too. In 1921, her They were sources of inspiration. They by a brilliant Frenchwoman, Mademoi- husband was stricken with infantile were quiet reservoirs of comfort. But selle Souvestre. This teacher played a paralysis. The doctors said he might they lived in another day. It would profound part in shaping the young girl's never walk again. In any event, it was seem improbable that any future Roose- character. Mademoiselle Souvestre did certain he could never hold public office. velt wife or mother will be quite so con- not agree with the belief, almost uni- Mrs. Roosevelt refused to believe it. tent to work entirely behind the scenes, versal in that day, that the education of He, too, resolutely turned his back on the with silken threads. PSF then Corres "ine 3-43 \ PRIVATE full September 7, 1943. Dear George:- I know you will want as to be frank with you. After Judge Mopkins died I heard that Ouy really wanted the place - and, as you know, be bad done to and a half years of years service in a job which is not an easy nor an attractive ane. Frankly, I feel that he should have 10, even though be is well over the sixty year age. I have you very definitely in sind, however, for another position and please be very certain that I have not forgotten you. Always sincerely, George MeGill, Leg., 503 Schweiter Building, Wichita 2, Kansas. LAW OFFICES OF GEO. MOBILL MCGILL. CASTOR & ELCOCK HARRY e. CASTOR THOMAS E. ELCOCK 503 SCHWEITER BUILDING w. PAUL JORGENSEN WICHITA 2, KANSAS September 2, 1943 Dear Mr. President: I would deeply appreciate your giving consideration to my appointment as United States District Judge for the District of Kansas to fill the vacancy created by the death of Honorable Richard J. Hopkins if you feel that what you know of me and my record entitles me to be considered. Very respectfully Gill George McGill The President White House Washington, D. C. NUCHILY wearr CARLOM Gen Corres "ma" 3-43 LAW OFFICES OF GEO. MODILL MCGILL. CASTOR & ELCOCK HARRY c. CASTOR THOMAS E. ELCOCK 503 SCHWEITER BUILDING - PAUL JORGENSEN WICHITA 2, KANSAS September 15, 1943 Dear Mr. President: I appreciate your letter of the 7th inst. and will be grateful for your further consideration. Very respectfully yours, Geo Mc Gill George MoGill The President White House J Washington, D.C. See Corres "men" REFER TO FILE No. C0-11,199 TREASURY DEPARTMENT UNITED STATES SECRET SERVICE 25 WASHINGTON, D. C. OFFICE OF SUPERVISING AGENT DISTRICT No. 5 February 5, 1945 STATES OF MARYLAND, VIRGINIA, WEST VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Re: Dr. Constantine E. McGuire, PhD., Consulting Economist file> Mr. Frank J. Wilson Chief, U. S. Secret Service Treasury Department Washington, D. C. Sir: As instructed, the following information was obtained regarding one Dr. Constantine Edward McGuire, PhD., consultant- economist, who uses his business address as the Cosmos Club located at the corner of Madison Place and H Street, N. W., Washington, D. C., and who resides at 3050 "p" Street, N. W., Washington, D. C. Monsignor Fulton J. Sheen, Professor of Theology, Catholic University; Reverend Father Raymond McGowan, LL.D., Assistant Director, Social Action Department, National Catholic Welfare Council, and Dr. Herbert Wright, Professor of International Law at Catholic University were interviewed, and they stated that they have known Dr. McGuire for approximately 15 to 20 years; that subject was born in the State of Massachusetts in 1890 and is a graduate of Harvard University. He has been a member of the Cosmos Club since 1917 and is highly respected by all who know him. Subject is an author and writer and contributes to many Catholic magazines and periodicals. He is also past president of the American Catholic History Association and was for & time adviser on economics to the President of Nicaragua. All who were contacted regarding Dr. McGuire classed him as a brilliant writer, a man of good morals, and a loyal American citizen. Dr. Constantine Edward McGuire was interviewed by Agent Montgomery at the Cosmos Club on February 5, 1944. He readily admitted writing three persons, whom he termed as close business acquaintances, regarding the President's present trip. He stated that these letters containing this information were written by FORVICTORY him several days after the President left the United States and BUY UNITED STATES DECLASSIFIED WAR BONDS E. O. 11652, Sec. S(E) and 5(D) or (E) AND STAMPS Treasury Dept. letter, 2-12-73 RHP Date 4-11-24 By - 2 - he did not realize at the time he gave out this information that he was breaking a confidence which he promised to keep with a high government official and a newspaper correspondent, both of whom he termed as being very close friends. He also stated that he had been requested to treat the information in strict confidence and stated that he was dreadfully sorry that he had broken his promise. He further stated, however, that he felt that the three persons to whom he had written regarding this trip, such as the method of transportation, the date of departure, and the destination, would keep the information a secret. Dr. McGuire did not realize at the time he made the dis- closure how disastrous it might have been to the entire nation in the event the information had been acquired by the enemies of this country, and this was his first concern. Further, he realized that he had betrayed the confidence of persons who have been close friends for a number of years and if they knew he had betrayed his trust it would be a reflection on his character. He promised that he would refrain from writing or disclosing in any manner information received by him in the future regarding any movements of the President, and it is our opinion that he will fulfill his promise. This investigation is considered closed unless otherwise instructed, Very truly yours, Harry ¥. Anheier Supervising Agent 1936. filtersmal IN RE: 0. R. McGUIRE file- January PSF. Mc- 21, Drawn Mr. McGuire, at the present time, is Assistant General Counsel in the General Accounting Office. He has occupied a position in that Department for a good many years. During the period when Honorable William D. Mitchell was Solicitor General there was considerable contact between Mr. Mitchell and Mr. McGuire. The result was that Mr. Mitchell formed a dislike for Mr. McGuire and did not have much respect for his judgment. It appears that Mr. McGuire was insistent that Mr. Mitchell should pursue a course of conduct in regard to pending cases which Mr. Mitchell did not feel warranted in following, and which naturally produced friction. later, when Mr. Mitchell became Attorney General, he ascertained that Mr. McGuire had been appointed a Special Assistant to the Attorney General to take care of certain cases. As soon as he ascer- tained this, he had Mr. McGuire's name stricken from the rolls. Mr. Rugg, a former Assistant Attorney General and a very excel- lent lawyer, now resident in Massachusetts, had much the same view of Mr. McGuire. The general impression is that Mr. McGuire can be very agreeable when he desires to be, but when he is out of the mood his conduct is such that it is difficult to deal with him. He does not relish resistence or opposition to any of his views. There is a general impression in the De- partment of Justice that Mr. McGuire has very exalted ideas as to the duties of the Comptroller General. He would like to expand the jurisdiction of that office, have the power of subpoena, and the means of conducting hear- ings and generally develop a semi-judicial function. It is also assumed that much of the difficulties that have arisen with Comptroller General McCarl have had their origin in the attitude of Mr. McGuire. He is somewhat of Mr. McCarl's temperament, only worse, and does not have as much natural ability as M-. Mc Carl has. Should he be given the opportunity to do so, he would no doubt perpétuate the present regime and accentuate many of the difficulties which have developed in the past. PSF "M" February 22, 1935. DEPARTMENT Subjects Triborough Bridge Authority On September 1, 1933, within & month after the Authority's appli- cation was filed with PWA, the Government entered into a Loan Agree- ment with the Authority under which the Government agreed to lead to the Authority not exceeding $35,000,000 to finance the completion of the Triborough Bridge and, in addition thereto, to make & grant in an amount equal to 30% of the cost of labor and materials employed upon that project. This was the second Loan Agreement entered into by the Government pursuant to Title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act, the first such agreement (that with The Port of New York Authority) having been entered into earlier the same day. On September 2, 1933, the day after the Loan Agreement was executed, the Authority presented its first requisition for an advance of funds, for preliminary operating expenses, working capital and incidental expenses. The advance was made on the same day. The facts with respect to the Authority's first four requisitions for advances are summarized below. No grant requisition has yet been presented. Requisitions for Advances No. Amount Date of Requisition Date Baid 1 $ 100,000 September 2, 1933 September 2, 1933 2 1,500,000 February 13, 1934 March 6, 1934 3 2,000,000 February 27, 1934 March 15, 1934 4 2,800,000 July 27, 1934 August 29, 1934 5 600,000 November 8, 1934 At the time Requisitions No. 2 and 3 were pending, the Authority was apparently experiencing considerable difficulty in adjusting itself to PWA procedure. This was undoubtedly due in no small part to the fact that the Authority had only recently undergoae a reorganization, Messrs. No- Laughlin end Moses having been appointed to the board on January 16 and February 3, respectively, to fill vacancies created by resignation or removal. This difficulty and, more particularly, the stubborn opposition Memorendum - Triborough Bridge Authority Page -2- of the Authority to the setting up of a line budget (on the ground that it was "impractical") was responsible for the fact that Requisitions No. 2 and 3 were not paid until seven days and two days, respectively, after the expiration of the customary fifteen day period. A line budget was subsequently established and in successful operation et the time Requisi- tion No. 5 W.S presented. The apparent delay in payment of Requisition No. 4 will be referred to below. In November, 1934 the Authority presented its 5th Requisition, dated November s, 1934, for $600,000, representing the amount by which the estimated expenditures of the Authority during the Quarter ending January 31, 1935 would exceed its then cash balance. A short and com- clusive reason for our failure to homor this Requisition is that these additional funds were not needed at the time the Authority filed this requisition or on January 31, 1935, the date of expiration of the quarter. On the dates mentioned below, the Authority's cash balances were as follows: October 31, 1934 $4,888,885.59 November 30, 1934 4,429,151.38 January 31, 1935 3,181,620.54 The feet that the Authority's eyes have consistently been larger than its stomach, as far as the actual expenditure of PWA funds is concerned, is graphically demonstrated by the chart attached to this memorandum, which shows the approximate monthly eash balances of the Authority at various dates during the period from February 9, 1934 to January 31, 1935. Each requisition is accompanied by a certificate setting forth the pur- poses for which the Authority proposes to expend the proceeds of such requisition. In these certificates the Authority has repeatedly over- estimated its cash requirements for the periods covered thereby. Requisition No. 2 was accompanied by a Certificate of Purposes dated February 13, 1934, signed by the Chairmen and the Secretary of the Authority, stating that the $1,500,000 therein requested was needed for the quarter ending April 30, 1934. Of this $1,500,000, at least $88,855.59 remained unexponded an October 31, 1934, six months after the expiration of the quarter covered by the certificate of purposes. In the meantime, the Authority had requested an additional $2,300,000 for purposes other than land acquisition for the quarter ending October 31. The same situation obtains with respect to Requisition No. 3. That requisition was accompanied by e Certificate of Purposes, dated February 27, 1934, signed by the Secretary and Chief Executive Officer of the Memorandum - friberough Bridge Authority Page + Authority, stating that the entire $2,000,000 was to be used "at - to min payments to land owners on account of prospective amore in contema- tion preseedings. of this $2,000,000 stranced a March 15, 1984, saly $482.00 had been expended - August 81, 1004. Novertholess, the Certificate of Purposes accompanying Requisition b. 4 contained - item of $8,800,000 for land acquisition (including the $2,000,000 advanced the that purpose in pursuance of Requisition No. 3). The state ingineer retained the Requisition until August 11 pending further investigation of this item, 48 the result of which be recomended to the Authority that the - be substantially reduced. Under date of August 18, 1984, the Director of the Authority advised us that Mr. Hears desired him to impress upon us the importance of leaving this item intest, and the addivioual (800,000 for land acquisition m included in the $2,800,000 advanced - August $9, 1984. or the $2,500,000 so advanced for land acquisition, $2,264,000 remained mexpended on September 80, 1984, and $2,515,620.17 remained mexpended on January 81, 1985, over team months after the original $2,000,000 was advanced for that purpose. Emept for a brief period in August, 1984, the Authority's eash balance never fell below $5,000,000, from March 18, 1984 to Jenuary 81, 1995, and at one time reashed the staggering total of $6,625,599.28. The Authority is of course obligated to pay 4% interest on these huge and unneessary cash reserved. Our Division of Accounts reports that during the period in question interest has accrued in the amount of approximately $100,000 on funds requisitioned in ##### of the Authority's disbursment requirements. This - since it represents interest during the period of construction, is payable out of funds advanced by us and must be repaid out of the revenues of the project when completed. Neb only does this charge impose - unneesseary drain upen such FOTWINGS, bet it reduces by $100,000 the emergerb available for the completion of the project. It must be remembered that Triberough Bridge Authority is 6 legal entity, which was created as a public benefit corporation, separate and distinct from the City of New York. 2n no legal - 10 10 a department or agreey of the City of New York, and the statute specifically provides that the City shall not be liable upon the bonds or other obligations of the Authority. & net unmatural confusion - at times to have resulted from the fast that the members of the Authority are sppointed by the Maymers that the Authority so authorized to - the Corporation Counsel as its legal advisors that the to Comptroller of the city is outsodian of the Authority's funds; that title to real estate amot be taken is the - of the city, and that upon the termination of the Authority's corporate existence all of the rights and properties auto- nationally rest in the city. These elements exphasise the importance of keeping firsly in mind the fast that the Authority to a separate legal entity and that 10 will continue to be such until its liabilities have boon discharged. Memorandum - Triberough Bridge Authority Page The discharge of the Authority's statutory duty to construct the bridge necessitates transactions between the Authority and the City involving may millions of dollars. The statute expressly confere upon the Authority dis- cretion in respect of many of these transactions, notably the grading, no- facing or other improvement of roads, streets and evenues connecting with the approaches to the bridge, and the sequisition of lends therefor. The Authority is authorized "in its discretion" to pay the cost of such grading, surfacing or other improvemento and to pay not exceeding 30% of the cost of acquisition by the City of lands necessary for such roads, streets and avenues. In this situation ** would seem desirable that the management of the affairs of the Authority be vested in a board which will be in a position to exercise a completely independent judgment and that the true character of the Authority as a separate legal cutity be not further obscured by the presence on the board of members of the City Administration. This policy was emunoiated in Administrative Order No. 129 and is of general application, particularly where, as here, the public body charged with the construction of a project within the confines of a municipality must enter into financial transactions with that municipality. The fact that Section 12 of the loan Agreement re- quires that a postion of the Queens Connection be designed by the New York State Department of Public Works and the Long Island State Park Commission is not at all this principle. Paragraph 12 specifically provides that such plans be prepared without cost, and therefore this situation is clearly distinguishable from cases where financial transactions between the two bodies are necessary. Order No. 129 involves DO reflection upon the integrity of the individuals affected thereby. It has the same factual basis as the rules of corporate law relating to transactions between corporations which have interlocking directorates - - the risk that a BAR in that position, no matter how sincere or honest, may unconsciously favor one side or the other in transactions between the two. Situations in which this psychologieal difficulty may well be operative have already arison in the case of Triberough Bridge Authority and similar situations may arise in the future. Several instances are mentioned below. In the negotiations preceding the elimination of the original Manhettan Connection and the substitution therefor of the no-called lest River Drive, at as estimated net increased cost of approximately $5,500,000, a very important item was the estimated cost of acquisition of lands. The Authority propesed to enter into an Agreement with the City providing for the payment by the Authority of us of the entire cost and expense of acquisition of such lends, estimated Memorendum - Triborough Bridge Authority Page - by the Authority at $1,500,000, On that basis, the Authority's share would have been $525,000. It was only et our earnost insistence that that figure was out as the maximum liability of the Authority, and subsequent developments doem to justify our insistence, for it now appears that the entire cost of acquisition of such Lands will considerably exceed $1,500,000. A similer difficulty was encountered with regard to the legal expenses involved in the acquisition of lands for the connoctions. Such legal expenses obviously constitute a part of the entire cost of sequisition of such lands and under the statute the Authority is not authorized to pay more than 35% thereof. The Authority for a time paid 100% of the legal expenses of condemnation pro- ceedings, and it proposed to absorb all of mach legal expenses, Hore again it was only at our insistence that logal expenses involved in the acquisition of lands for the connections were segregated, with a view to charging back to the City 65% thereof, and it vas PWA rother than representatives of the Authority who procured the Corporation Counsel's approval of this arrengement. A determination of the portion (if any) of the cost of relocation of sewars and water mains which 1s to be borne by the Authority, and miserous other transactions involving "treding" between the Authority and the City may present a similar problem. Under the terms of the Loun Agreement the Authority 1s required to complete the project within two yearsafter the first purchase of bonds, which took place on September 2, 1933. The Loan Agreement therefore requires that the project be completed by September 2, 1935, and failu e to complete on that date will constitute e, default under the Loon Agreement, unless the Government has waived this require- ment prior to that time. As might be suspected from the discrepancy between expenditur 8 and the Authority's advance estimates thereof, the Authority is running, on work alroady begun, from two weeks to two months behind its ONE schedule of completion by July, 1936. As of February s, 1935 report of the PWA Inspection Division revealed that contracts numbered 8, 26, 28, 17, 19, 22, 24, 29, 12, 13, 14 and 15 were behind schedule. Bide had not been opened for the Randall's Island and Little Hell Gate Piors and the Harlen River Piers. Last May the Bridge Authority seld it expected to start this work December 1, 1934. Again in October it said this work would be started December 1, 1934. As of February 6, 1935 the latest advice was that the bids would be opened February 14. If work on the phere gets under way by March 1 the Authority will be starting three months behind its own schedule, The Authority's bill for legal fees and expenses had run into six figures by the and of the year. A letter in PWA files from the Resident Project Engineer sayss "Summarising the situation, it would approas that the legal expenses, for which vouchers have been Memorandum - Triborough Bridge Authority Page -6- either approved by or submitted to this office up to December 31, 1934, are as follows: *George H. Combs, Jr. 8 20,000.00 Havidne, Delafield & Longfellow 13,301.20 Edward G. Griffin 3,568.55 Digene Brisach 5,668.08 Leonard M. Wallstein 18,000.00 Irving L. Levy 11,666.62 Other services and expenses 42,855.98 Total $ 115,060.43" The list quoted from the Resident Project Engineer's letter covers the period to the close of the year. It is understood that Mr. Hallstein's rate of compensation was $24,000 a year, Mr. Lovy, one of the condemation attorneys, was fornerly an assistent in the office of the Corporation Counsel at 4 salary of approximately $4,500 a year. Mr. Griffin, now working only part time as counsel for the Authority at & salary of $7,500 a year, formerly was employed full time by PWA at a salary of $6,000 € year. Mr. Combs, former counsel of the Authority who approved the agreement with the Government, received 8. fee of $20,000 for his labors. TRIBOROUGH BRIDGE AUTHORITY NEW YORK CITY APPROXIMATE CASH BALANCES FEB. 9, 1934 TO JAN. 34, 1935 LEGEND: SOLID BLACK REPRESENTS EXPENDITURES WHITE SPACE INDICATES $5,626,000 $5,248,000 $4,888,000 $4,429,000 $3,481,000 BALANCE ON DEPOSIT $3,394,000 $3,265,000 $3,181,000 APRIL 1934 1934 JUNE 1934 JULY 1934 AUGUST 1934 SEPTEMBER 1934 OCTOBER 1934 MAY NOVEMBER 1934 DECEMBER 1934 JANUARY 1935 PSF "m" From F. D. Roosevelt Memo to Hon. Frank R. McNinch and Hon. Basil Manly In re-reappointment of Comm. Draper. SEE--Gen-Corres-R-Drawer 2--1936 PSF me mcninch THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 26, 1938. MEMORANDUM FOR CHAIRMAN MONINCH Here is the memorandum from the State Department in regard to radio conventions. What should I do next? F. D. R. (Enclesure) Memorandum from Under Secretary Welles - Radio Conventions, Habana Conference, 1937. PSF THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON "M" PERSONAL June 16, 1938. MEMORANDUM FOR CHAIRMAN MONINCH I think it is vital to keep enough Telephone Investigation staff of high caliber until January to enable the Commission and me to understand some of the intricacies of telephone financing and valuations and rates. I take it that it is the duty of the Commission to make a report to the Congress -- probably a report with recommendations. In view of this, don't you think the Commission should set aside enough money to last until say February first, to keep some of the experts available and to keep the information up to date? F. D. R. PSF: Me nutt Folder fullow May 21, 1942 MEMORANDUM FOR PAUL MCNUTT I have been told, I do not know how accurately, that some consideration has been given to & New York lawyer named Green as General Counsel of the Man Power Mobilization Board. I understand he has the active backing of Lee Pressman, CIO General Counsel. If this is true, and if you are considering his appointment, will you speak to me first? F. D. R. Grace: Will you give this to the President?. It worries me a bit. JHR Department of Justice Office of the Assistant to the Sitterney General Bllashington May 20, 1942 MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT. As I think you know, I have never been accused of being a "red baiter". However there is a situation developing which I think you should know about because of its serious implications. Mcliutt, who is in charge of mobilization of man power, is about to select a General Counsel. There are a number of candidates, in none of whom I am personally interested. One of them, and the man who will very prob- ably be selected, is & New York lawyer, at present in Governor Miller's firm, named Nathan Green. Green is a very able lawyer and experienced in labor matters. He once wrote a labor law case book with Felix Frenkfurter. However, it is well known that he has followed the "party line" with complete consistency, particularly on foreign policy. That makes him at the present time a supporter of the Administration's foreign policy. I can think of no more vital spot for the American communists to control than the chief legal job in an agency which must necessarily impinge on the life of every American. I an realistic enough to know how vitally necessary Rucsia is to the case of the United Nations and have, in fact, been outraged at the performance of our own military in their relations to Russia. But this has nothing to do with American communists or to the candidate of Lee Pressman who has sold Phil Murray a "bill of goods" on Nathan Green. If you agree, I have prepared & confidential memo- randum to McNutt. JHR James Rowe, Jr. PSF ficense Gen-7 2 May 21, 1938 Memo to Sec of State From the President Encloses copy of the following: Letter from Woodring--dated May 20, 1938. with attached Radiogram to him from McNutt, Commissioner of the Phillipines. SEE--Woodring folder-Drawer 1--1938 PSF nutt 1 May 31, 1938. yen.come. Letter to President From Cordell Hull Returns letter dated May 25, 1938 sent to Pres. by Woodring in which he enclosed copy of Celegram from President Queson in reply to President Roosevelts' congratulatory message on the signing of the Report of the Joint Preparatory Comm. on Phillipine Affairs. Adds that he understands that copies of report are being printed for distribution when Pres. and Queson decide to release report to public. Queson's telegram to Pres. is signed by MoNutt-- sent May 24, 1988.-attached Pres. telegram to Queson is signed by Burnett-- attached. SEE-Woodring folder-Drawer 1-19388 PSF "M" Miss P.s Zully September 23, 1938 for CONFIDENTIAL der My dear Judget I have checked on that letter of yours and, frankly, do not see much chance of acceler- ating them at this time as you request. Will talk to you about this when we get to Ryde Park. Sincerely yours, 4 M. H. McINTTRE Secretary to the President MHM/tmb/mms Honorable John E. Mack, 234 Main Street, Poughkeepsie, New York. & THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON 9/21/38 MEMO FOR M. H. M. This 18 the letter of August 29th that Judge Mack phoned you about the other day. The President had filed it in his private files. (It should be eventually returned to Grace to be put back in the private files.) TOI are JOHN E. MACK 234 MAIN STREET POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. JOHN E. MACK,JR. EDWARD J. MACK THIS OFFICE CLOSED THURSDAYS August 29, 1938 Marvin McIntyre, Esq., Secretary to President Roosevelt, Hyde Park, New York. Dear Mac: On Saturday the President asked me to write him with relation to certain P.W. A. applications, which we desire to have expedited. The applications which we are interested in are as follows:- 1. No. 2032 N. Y. This is a joint application of the State and Dutchess County for the purchase of the rights of way, rough grading and topping of the Dover Plains-Amenia and Billings-Poughq uag State Highways. 2. No. 1900 N.Y. This is the application of the Board of Public Works, Department of Highways, for the general improvement of state highways throughout the state. 3. No. 1971 N.Y. This is Dutchess County's application for the improvement of County Highways and Bridges 4. No. 1881 N. Y. This is the application of Union Free School District No. 7 of the Town of Poughkeep- sie, which includes Arlington and also most of the Town of Pleasant Valley and including the Village of Washington Hollow, for additions to the two Arlington High Schools and the Pleasant Valley School. One of the objects of these additions is to accomodate the high school pupils who cannot get accomodations in the City of Poughkeepsie. It will include residents of Hyde Park who desire to come to Arlington ( where they formerly attended). All these applications are in and have been ap- proved in New York and have been sent to Washington for their final approval. Marvin McIntyre, Esq. August 29, 1938 - 2 - If they can be accelerated, we will all appreciate it. With best wishes, I am, as ever, Yours, John C.Mack. JEM:EAM STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTIES DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS as 8TH DISTRICT - COLUMBIA FRED'K STUART GREENE DUTCHESE SUPERINTENDENT CRANGE PUTHAM EIGHTH DISTRICT JAMES s. BIXBY, DIST. ENG. ROCKLAND PLEASANT VALLEY ROAD ULSTER WESTCHEFTER P.O. BOX m, POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Y. PERSONAL POUGHKEEPSIE, N. Yn, August 22, 1938 Honorable John E. Mack, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 3 your Dolement Gug23/38. My dear John:- Complying with your verbal request, I attach herewith Government map of Dutchess County on which is shown in black the present highway system, while in red is shown the proposed connection between Manchester Bridge and Dead Man's Curve on Violet Avenue, which was recommended to the Legislature last Winter by the Highway Commissioner in order to afford a connection between the north end of the Parkway and the roads north of Poughkeepsie, 80 that traffic follow- ing this route would not have to make the long traverse through the City. This connection was recommended when it was found from traffic counts on the Parkway that 70% of the northbound traffic had an objective north of Poughkeepsie on the east side of the river, indicating that seven cars out of every ten going north on the Parkway passed through the City. At the time this recommendation was made, Highway Commissioner Brandt, while agreeing with the serviceability of this connection for present conditions, questioned its necessity after the Parkway is extended northward. He withdrew his objection when he found out that nearly all of this section would be a part of the proposed arterial highway which is planned eventually to parallel the Post Road on this side of the river. This is also shown in red on the map. As I do not think that any consideration of traffic conditions in Poughkeepsie and vicinity is complete without it, I have also shown a possible elevated by-pase for Post Road traffic which may be located in the lower part of the City in order to persuade the increasing truck traffic to swing around the center of business and traffic at Main and Market Streets. This by-pase would also afford a direct and convenient access to the Poughkeepsie Bridge for all traffic. Former City Engineer Lawlor and I were firmly convinced that this by-pase should be built and I still adhere to that opinion. Building the section between Manchester Honorable John E. Mack Page #2 August 22, 1938 Bridge and Violet Avenue would not eliminate its necessity, as the former is a by-pass for Parkway traffic while the latter will serve primarily as a by-pass for commercial traffic, and it is extremely doubtful whether commercial traffic will diverge from the level straight route on the Post Road through Poughkeepsie even if a complete by-pass is afforded by connecting Southeast Avenue with Manchester Bridge. of course, when and if an arterial highway is fur- nished from lower Westchester County all the way through to Albany, then, most of the commercial traffic will abandon the Post Road, but with the relief afforded by the Taconic Parkway and with the limited appropriations being made in this State for highway construction, it seems that an arterial highway on this side of the river between the Post Road and the Parkway must remain as only a vision for many years to come. The tremendous depreciation in property values in the City of Poughkeepsie west of the Post Road contributes to the practicability of this City by-pass but, of course, we all realize that the City is not going to be able to spend anything on it and that it can only be developed when and if the State is authorized both to construct highways in cities and underwrite the right-of-way acquisition. Very truly yours, J. S. BIXBY JSB:EN Encl. DISTRICT ENGINEER Em Galz PSF "m" THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 9, Personal 1939 Memorandum For The President. At your request I asked the Secretary of Labor her reaction about Chairman Madden's message to you about a judgeship for him. She said Madden is the strong man of the Board and is the only one the Administration can deal with in- telligently. She pointed out that your decision on this would vitally effect your plans for the Board since it would leave two vacancies rather than one, and that it is already extremely difficult to find one good man who is willing to go in and do a mopping up and organizational job on the Board. Her own instinct would be to leave Madden on the Board and hope that he could be given some- thing more "permanent" later on. However, there would seem to be little possibility of judicial vacancies in the near future in either Pennsylvania or the District after the present vacancies are filled. An altogether different situation would prevail, Miss Perkins said, if you could persuade Chairman Leiserson of the National Mediation Board to become a member. Leiserson feels strongly that it would be 1m- possible for him to remain on the Board after he has gone through the unpleasantness of cleaning up and, therefore, wants to take 8 year's leave of absence from the Mediation Board. Miss Perkins talked to him again yesterday however and believes that if you talk to him he will obey orders, since you are the Boss, but will argue strenuously with you until he gets his orders. She is also looking around for other acceptable candidates and says quite frankly she is not meeting much success. James JHR Rowe, Jr. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON March 6, 1939 Memorandum For The President. Chairman Madden of the Labor Board asked that you be given the following message: About this time last year he was faced with the decision of returning to Pittsburg Law School, or resigning from the Law School since they could not grant him a further leave of absence. He discussed this problem with James Roosevelt who took it up with you. At that time, Jimmy indi- cated to him that you would try to find something "more permanent" for him, by which he assumed you meant a judgeship. He has noted that the judgeships in Pennsylvania are all filled, and therefore the only ones he could be considered for are the Court of Appeals or the District Court vacancies in the District of Columbia. He pointed out that he likes his job, (although he regards it as a continual headache) but that he must make some provision for his family. His term runs out in August 1940 and therefore, even if he were reappointed he would not come up for confirmation until 1941 and feels he could not be confirmed, even if he is not re- moved this year by amendment of the Wagner Act. I checked James Roosevelt's recollection of the conversation. He said this is substantially correct, and that you told him that you would give every possi- ble consideration to Madden. Madden wants to see you about this but I told him he would have to handle that through Mr. McIntyre. Jaxes JHR Rowe, Jr. 1 KENORANDER - May 6, 1998 - for Mr. Ingling from Miss Durent, 5/4/98 - transmitting:- Insurance for the President - 5/22/20 - signed "7.2." as fullows:- "Chairman Med den of the Labor Relations Board ested - to bring to your attention the following: L the recomends that Charles Taky, General Counsel of the Labor Relations Board, be appointed to - of the tuo - District judgeshiye is the District of Columbia, when they are created by net of Gengress. 11 1. That no, Halden, be considered for - appointment to the Circuit Court of Appeels, either to . vacamey is the Third Circuit or to the - judgeskip - the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia which also is to be created by the bill pending in Congress." Notation in tak, in President's headwriting as follows:- Tabe up with - when and if Mill passes FOR." W/TE:- the above memorandes me returned to Mas Durant - 5/5/58. 209-C P.P.E. 5239 February 16, 1938 My doar Chanceller Howans: I hope much that you can find 19 possible to extend the leave of absence of Dr. Madden, which, as you know, expires very soon. I - reluctant to ask this, and would not were it not so vitally important for him to continue for a time the work he is doing as Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board. At present this Board is in the midst of problems of vital consern to the country, and the Chairess is rendering an invaluable service. With all good wishes, Very sincerely yours, Chamseller John G. Boman, xs University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, # Pennsylvania. MHM/RB/mdp X 7/6 XPP72219 February 16, 1938 My dear Dean Thompson: I have just written Chancellor Bowman, urgently requesting an extension of leave for J. Warren Madden. I realize how very directly this affects your department, and wanted you to know of my request to the Chancellor. The Board is in the midst of some very important problems and it seems essential to keep the Chairman for a time, at least. Very sincerely yours, Dean A. Marshall Thompson, XA University of Pittsburgh Law School, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. MHM/RB/mdp My dear Dr CHancellor Bowerman) I do hope you will find it possible to extend J. Warren Madden's leave of absence, which I understand expires soon. It 1e highly important just now that Mr. Madden remain in his post as Chairman of the National Labor Relations Board. As you know, it is in the midst of problems that are of primary concern to the country. I realize, of course, what a. loss this means to the University of Pittsburgh, and do not want to take him away from you. I do ask, however, that you lend him to us for a while longer. With all good wishes, Very sincerely yours, My dear Dean Thompson: I am today writing a letter to Chancellor Bowerman, asking if he will be good enough to extend the leave of absence of J. Warren Madden. I realize, of course, how vitally this request of mine affects your Department, and I wanted you to know of my action. 8.8 Chairman of the Natl LRB Chairman Madden is doing splendid work/ and I would not know how to replace him at this time. I do hope that you and Presider Chancellor Bowerman will feel that you can let Mr. Madden stay with us. Very sincerely yours, THE UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA OFFICE OF THE CHANCELLOR February 21, 1938 Dear Mr. President: Let me thank you for your kind note of February 16, concerning a further leave of ab- sence for Dr. J. Warren Madden. Dr. Madden has had a. leave of absence from the faculty of the School of Law at the Univer- sity since September, 1935. On February 1,1938, he wrote Judge A. M. Thompson, Dean of the Law School, saying that he would not return. The Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees of the University, believing that a still more ex- tended leave of absence for Dr. Madden was not for the good of the School, accepted this resignation on February 17. The Secretary of the Committee wrote to Dr. Madden, telling him of this action. A copy of the Secretary's letter is here enclosed. With all good will and good wishes, I am Faithfully yours, John Bumman The Honorable Franklin D. Roosevelt COPY February 17, 1938 Dear Dr. Madden: Your letter of February 1, 1938, addressed to Dean Thompson, in which you resign as Professor of Law at the University of Pittsburgh, was read to the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees at its last meeting. The Committee accepted your resignation. In doing this, the Committee asks me to express to you its appreciation of the good will in your letter. The Committee wishes also to record the high value of your services to the University; further, I have been asked to send you the best wishes of the members of the Committee and of the Chancellor for your happiness in your work in the larger field. May I add my personal best wishes and kind regards, Sincerely yours, (S)John Weber x Secretary The Honorable J. Warren Madden of LAW 14,9 SCROOL The February 24, 1938 Dear Mr. Chairman: I as enclosing a copy of the letter received from Chancellor John G, Bowman, which I thought you might be interested in seeing. dent With my best wishes to you, USP of 10, 1930, relating 9a 103 - of absence - Welliam, VALUE Permited Associated lately - Amale, Very sincerely, Mr. Verican's - Alamy 2, 1220 with - - dont 602 *1.66 Por- housed W Bry Security the regly - Since Mrs this The Just afror Date YV James Roosevelt IN Cassed Please Secch - Servicer 2, 1957 are Secretary to the President 13 Paso of state Tax School. 3.54 the laste or to Security or peating the expiriment of my In the severior LA only be give 6. not usnit of Vine to the atticles of No Inst & WAS . every valuable service X our Faculity - in law school sircles VALID marks -- NS & the which TO the transit of the Lew as with be the -000 of USe and 402 Honorable J. Warren Madden Lease Stated - us nore National Labor Relations Board the used LA ,, Lew school maring a letter from Washington, D. c. MAD:G Tary yours, a hurshall 1. World Thempson, may. MTC UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SCHOOL OF LAW PITTSBURGH LAW SCHOOL (RETABLISHED PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA FEB RECEIVED 26 33 AM '38 THE WHITE HOUSE CATHEDRAL OF LEARNING February 25, 1938 President Franklin D. Roosevelt The White House Washington, D. C. My dear President Roosevelt: Your letter of February 16, 1938, relating to an extension of leave of absence for J. Warron Madden, was forwarded immediately to Dr. Bowman, the Chancellor of the University. Mr. Madden's resignation on February 1, 1938 was sent directly to me and was also for- warded to Dr. Bowman. The Chancellor's reply to these two communications has just come into my hands. I was elected to the Common Pleas Bench on November 2, 1937 and shortly afterward tendered my resignation as Dean of the Law School. This resignation is still in the hands of the Board of Trustees pending the appointment of my successor. In the meantime I am only able to give a small amount of time to the affairs of the law school. Mr. Madden was a very valuable member of our Faculty, and in law school circles was regarded as one of the ablest experts in the branch of the law in which he specialized. The loss of his services during his long absence on the National Labor Relations Board has affected us more seriously than would have been the case in a law school having a larger faculty. Very sincerely yours, a. marshall thompson A. Marshall Thompson, DEAN. AMT:L February 28, 1938 fulo. Dear Mr. Madden: I thought you would be interested in having a copy of the letter the President received from Dean A. Marchall Thompson. Very sincerely, M. A. Durand Secretary to Mr. Roosevelt Honorable J. Warren Madden National Labor Relations Board Washington, D. C. KG Gen Cous "m" PSF December 9, 1937. correr you is MM Memo to Pres. from Sec. Morgenthau Conf. report prepared by Mr. Magill on tax hearings before the Ways and Means Sub-Sommittee. SEE--Morgenthau folder-Drawer 1--1937 PSF Ben Corres "M" m 3-x4 January 4, 1944. Dear Mrs. Nallory: I an most grateful to you for that excellent copy of the old print of the Hadson River from Hyde Park, I - delighted to have it and I shall put 19 In a little new cottage which I have built at the top of the hill. I knew that your boy is in the South- west Pacific. My oldest boy, James, who is in the Marine Corps, has been there three times, and I suppose he vill go again, as he has been working on comendo training for the last two years. Thank you again for thinking of no. Very sincerely yours, Mrs. Clifford D. Mallory, The Coach House, 1248 Thirtieth Street, Washington 7, D. c. Library A. 0 full Gen corres "m" Who House 342 PSF JUN 10 8 12 AM 1942 WA19 45 NT SEATTLE WASH JUN 9 1942 HONORABLE FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT THE WHITE HOUSE I AM ADVISED THAT J L MALONEY MANAGING EDITOR OF CHICAGO TRIBUNE, IS SEEKING AN INTERVIEW WITH YOU. I KNEW HIM INTIMATELY FOR TWELVE YEARS AND ALWAYS FOUND HIM HONEST. HE FLEW IN THE LAST WAR WITH RICKENBACKER. HE IS NOT OF THE TROHAN STRIPE JOHN BOETTIGER. file nal UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OFFICE OF THE CHAMBERS OF MARTIN T. MANTON JAN 31 1939 U.S. CIRCUIT JUDGE NEW YORK CITY January 30, 1939. ATTORNEY GENERAL Hon. Frank Murphy, Attorney General, Washington, D. C. Sir:- I herewith send to you for transmission to the President of the United States, my resigna- tion 88 United States Circuit Judge to take effect at his pleasure and not later than March 1st next. Respectfully, Martin Manton For some months I have been aware that my person- al affairs were being made the subject of inquiry. Had these inquiries or any of them been addressed to me by any authorized person, I would have been delighted to give the fullest information, for there 1s nothing in any business transaction in which I have ever been engaged of which I am in any way ashamed or which to any candid mind could cast reflection upon my personal or my official conduct, what- ever might be said of my success or lack of success 8.8 an investor. All of them were within the lawful right of any citizen or property owner in office or out of it and none of them bore the slightest relation to my conductx as a judge or to any litigation in my court. This for the present must serve 8.8 my reply to the letter addressed by the district attorney on yesterday to the Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, except to say that in to far as it deals with facts within my knowledge, it is strikingly inaccurate. When I was appointed to the bench some 22 years ago, I was the owner of what I then considered to be a substantial amount of property, chiefly in stocks of cor- porations owning New York real estate. This property no law and no canon of judicial conduct called on me to surrender, sacrifice or neglect. In common with everyone else, the depression and the fall in real estate values, entailed heavy losses on me and such debts as I have incurr- ed have been chiefly due to my efforts to meet the situa- tion thus brought about. If I were to consider myself alone, I would wel- come the opportunity to meet any charges that might be brought against me, either as a man or 8.8 a Judge, in any proper tribunal, confident as I am of my own integrity and of my ability to repel every accusation, insinuation or harmful inference. enrpor spees 5" the 2. But in spite of this assurance, it 1s intolerable to me that while still on the bench, I should be the central figure in a controversy, no matter what its outcome, that could be seized upon by malicious minds either to cast reflection upon the court of which I am a member or to weaken public confidence in the general administration of justice; my first duty lies there. By no voluntary act of mine will I contribute to such a situation. Rather than do 80, I prefer to carry out an intention which I have entertained for some time to retire from the bench. On Wednesday last I communicated my feelings in the matter to Attorney General Murphy in person, telling him that it had been for some time my desire to resign and that my only hesitation at the moment arose from a natural disinolination to even seem reluctant to face any investiga- tion which any authority might institute. He was good enough to say that he thought no such inference would be justified. Accordingly, I have today transmitted to the President my resignation 8.8 a Circuit Judge to take effect at his pleasure and not later than the first of next March, by which time I shall have concluded the unfinished business. of the court now in my hands. Enlavehall] PSF February 1933. atatu "M" File Personal My dear Franklin Purparely have / not written to you sner, through all your successive staper 7 political H has have many years Vince / hase Ven you to talk to and a Petter from me meant just one more + your thrusands to pet Through Your Love. mo the when / have a tonge 4. adoud as well as admired would pet - and instead. But how paraly form a Velpira you falm of satisfaction on my part Come cannot to at INT Just and greatet viclay a Lead " in that a Pone. hi baited as you ou, antil The // Have - on perpose. past to the what for Howe hower to be crowded into your first days as President 7 the United States. That you hearly herer reached the actuality 7 This supense hours in a fact that Maker me a tay with millious of there quite physically sick at the throught there raging, then oh so sincerely and demated thankful that your life was spand May it our be so. / speak 7 your greatest political nictay This is duch much more than that 10 Its anage Payman the lonch politics does not atamy shine with the that play 9 the aura that it should. Your career a This profession has de our ted steadily sorifity and a hre all, straightly. as a non- partisan citizon have foll and it pretty clouly, and Lan Leen amazed at your cranage and capacity. Coura 7 your commitions, capacity polition"! to carry the - and beyrad, despite And here, not k be an hy posite to myself. / tele you quite trankly that / did not sen lote for you. Am- partisan as / am in Annula 2. / thought that Mr. How had to Con ducted havelf the Past few months as to warr ant his cm then- my hi office. To no, his eyes had at Past fan husealed, form That his upint may have been withing for a long tair re was Laudicapled 5 many circumstances. But a the 11th desper ata have he Lad frinch Lin worth - despite vlattru, and 1 ful uttaly wapation Con we - as A leader; and the this es hree too dire to change. All this / thought / felt inside, $ so ntah for have But - please be Lase due when you shiet the country from Sir to See / trans never the tin preatly Land Twenty- one du. llin people had accom phished for me Smar this / had hot the tresight or the courage pails, to do for myself. Is that bish that statement. and didian Causly feminine in its increastancy ? / can't help it. That the problems that Pie ahead 7 you are Hercutean in their task. h not an original lumark. But - that all mon Vam to ful that you are the haspired one, with a Golden Tan Key to their problems in your Land you must lealize as you may never have before ours, to the her tori world's beactions Shice its attempt was hiade to talle your life. whither this be so, only This can Tell. May you be firou it and Its strength - physical nw / mean- - and a hre all, the Visim. from had ho such So. Han. Concerned with the welding to gether 7 this country you - and us. - must Rude hold the world from The a span 7 Twis at feast That you Lane the Spirilect shrugth / don't drubt "2 A.M. Crange " it has Lew called. 2 P.M. m It hard cold hilliant fight 7 day with the eyes Z all incu / arrud lowards you, ne ds far preater Courage hi my mind, than that of the seeing 7 the stars. That you Lane that Courage, do be Pare whether 3. its Peorge power is preat enough does not So much matter. Tis the mi alloyed vincerely that counts. who am / to day to you / Thirts thus and so, and this and that concerning your apparently amazing "boxed com pass Krinoledje and infor- mation Concerning the days pro Home. the / do Bum, Franklin to that / have always board and of ton thought 7 those fait yeare 7 your illness, when Buddie and / used To come to Yes you from This to time. The ex pression in your eyes 7 Calm ness yet defiant Girlong (if one can be calm when defiant) and not accepted resignation to your difficultas, in an outstanding potent and definite memory. At each step that has talpon you upward, biridly has come into my mind one special day saw you in your fibrary, and the ex- premion hi your eyes that over since, has fan the epiloms of You in all that you have account plished. This "expression livid as it in, been / the best painter, critd not be : trans find out. Came There was a fight Lehmid it, shining through that seemed the him hight and powerful because 7 the prother Tusmally, / tiring 6 Pare that it it Ladn't been for the have Beam you could not, with your thy- Sical Laudicap. have Leached your zmith And tis This same Pay that will search out and find and gone X. you some lohat 7 to power that all the world vame to be demanding The you. < All that it dowards, 40ml one human can accomption) 1/m the, / am still Victain Light quick Vou trincrital through to befare he an have this Petter has been long. for for er than / meant it to be. / ask you not from to consider a form acknowledgement Through a secretary. Twan within as / said pow a purely selfish reason ! The satisfaction to me the telling you hns much / admine you, not as a politician hit as a bery courapeone man. That you will he spared to carry on the tasks that are vet be for you is my carnot wish. That you will be power the shingth Lott phy- dical and sporituat, to do that talks, would be my prayer it / could "w- drattedly believe in prayer That your boat cample with exhame common There shall he the nota pare in your ship / Know, hit the Union that shall be your pilot can only Come tran that Beam no within hat yourself No man can give it, man y rasself can take it away. May iT never be dimned - show for a domunt- in the about impenetiate tog hates which you will be planged. Your preat chance how Franklin in not Possult Listay (Vease that to the other branch !!!); Sa preme (and sa Hune) American History, to here not has Washington Inicohn n Witson sailed further > this side 7 The beak- water All luck, and shing the and vision be form you. And the him place 7 a Free spart Tames Vay Sni anily - TE the Han toy ton Marshall was word of Tindling words of ** 4/AT was they TA word a in NOR A 20005 I ** with The is Townto #1 " 7.6 n who and Texti 1(111 the In = Two PSF. m yen N 40 EAST 76ᵀᴴ STREET December 3/02 Dear Inc. President, Thank you wes do runch for Yes book you suit me for Christmas; I greatly bring rememberd. Harvard has been very buy this writer and I've you to return early to catch up on some work. Perhaps college is getting stiffer as the -2- years " by. I went up to Froken just before You oscellion and heard Kee Reckor read from Dichens Christmas Cared. " an his charue and humans were well in evidence and he pare us a delightful I evening. and here. Rooswelt when hope to su you come % Washington either in February as Indrah. with best aride for the kew year, your podson Don Marvin Jr. Guase: : mac PSF "M" Write him "yes." Remind me to speak to Charley Michelson. F.D.R. Ges.Marvin has tentative appt for Friday. PSF WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION OF VIRGINIA "M" Char lottesville; March 26th, 1937 Dear Mac; Thanks for your wire received yesterday. Unless I hear from you to the contrary--- that those daues would be inconvenient I shall plan to be in Washington from some time next Thursday until the afternoon of the following day, April 2nd, and I'll try to contact you on the telephone soon after arrival. If possible I sould like to see the President at some time when he is not crowded if ever such a time comes in his busy days----say in the after- noon sometime between luncheon and tea. Please arrange to have the cherry trees in Po- tomac Park in blossom I was there when they were planted more years ago than I like to think--1909, With my best to you, Sincerely Grage Marvin George Marvin. Mar vin McIntyre Esq. Secretary to the President; The White House. STANDARD FORM No. 14A APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT FROM The White House MARCH 10. 1925 Mashington TELEGRAM Warm Springs, Ga., OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES March 25,1937. a.s. - PRINTING OFFICE 113460 George Marvin, Esq., 302 East High street, Charlottesville, Va. Will you get in touch with me after we arrive Washington. Will be glad arrange appointment. M. H. MCINTYRE, Assistant Secretary, to the President. tory 1772,7 As. in a a (Et in durch a me apr we an w wb glad trang Kimee CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA #302 East High Street; March 16th, 1937. Dear Mac; In a letter from Washington dated the 11th Grace Tulley writes that "The President will be glad to see you after he returns from Warm Springs which will probably be around the 22nd of March. if Continuing, she subgests that I let you know in @gvance the day I expect to be in Wash- ington and this I am now doing. Would Thursday the 25th be O.K.? That is the day I am planning for now but I can easily change it if you think best. I am bringing with me Ray Fisher of this town, a sound Albemarle Dem- o crat and staunch Roosevelt champion, and would like to have him meet the President. (I wrote Franklin about him) Subject to your approval I should like to have ten minutes or so with F.D.R. and then introduce Fisher for a moment's converaation. Would morning or afternoon be the better bet? In any event I'll try to get you on the phone soon after arrival. With best wishes and remembrances, Sincerely yours, Groge Marvin Marvin McIntyre Esq. Secretary to the President: Warm Springs. March 11, 1937. Dear Mr. Marvin: The President says he will be glad to see you after he returns from Warm Springs which will probably be around the 22nd of March. I suggest that you let Mac know the day you expect to be in Wash- ington. With best wishes to you, Very sincerely yours, George Marvin, Esq., 302 East High Street, Charlottesville, Virginia, pass Em # 302 East High Street; Charlottesville; March 1st, 1937. / Dear Franklin; S ome time this month I am hoping to have a day in Washington and I want to plan it for a date after your return from Warm Springs. May I, as for- merly, arrange with the resourceful Trafalgar to see you for a few minutes on that day? I expect to bring with me a staunch Albe- marle Democrat, a loyal friend and a practicing Chris- tian---not a minister of the gospel or a theologian--- who seeks nothing beyond the honor and the satisfact- ion of shaking you by the hand and catching, as always I do myself, some of the Promethian fire that burns these days in the White House. Enclosed herewith I venture to send a copy of a recent letter of mine to Charley Michelson because it outlines what I should like to hope might still be a hum- ble sphere of usefulness in this crusade "for the dur- ation of the war". Su amigo para siempre, Groge COPY. yile #302 East High Street; Charlottesville; February 6th, 1937. Dear Charley Michelson; Thanks for your cordial note. The Stanley High episode impresses me as a typically malodorous example of the egoistic kind of publicity by which the President and the mest interests of the New Deal administration are periodically let down. If I were not convinced that you felt the same way about it I would not write as now I do. Your own conduct of Democratic publicity has, from the inception of your office, presented a perfect contrast--- and an amazingly successful one---of self obliteration for the sake of a big cause. By contrast you have made the Frank Kent, Walter Lippman (et al. )type of political com- mentary appear cheap and egoistic. Raymond Moley---maybe I'm stepping where angels fear to tread, but I don't think so---1s another example of the same malodorous sort. Such men are mainly motivated, though they manage to conceal it during the early stages of their boost to "authoritative utterance", by the money urge and the craving for personal publicity. Now, isn't there room in your line-up for an old timer who, whatever his faults may be, is completely innocent of any desire for personal kudos and for whom the money motive is negligible except in so far as a bare livlihood is con- cerned. In all my 40 years of editorial and journalistic experience I have never been afflicted with the "I" disease which is now epidemic in the profession. My firm convict- ion is that the times are more than ripe for square writing, well informed, and fumigated from the germs of self-exploit- ation. Am I right? Sincerely yours, Gengr Marrin George Marvin. Charles Michelson Esq. Democratic National Committee; Washington. #302 East High Street; Charlottesville; March 1st, 1937. Dear Trafalgar; It has been a long time since last I called upon your kind intermediary offices and I hope your in- terest has not, in the meantime, grown cold. If you can get the enclosed informal commun- ication to the President at some interval when he will have a chance to read it I shall more than ever remain, with best wishes, Your grateful friend, Groupe Maroine. Miss Grace Tulley; The White House. PSF Count # 302 East High Street; Charlottesville; afer "M" April 6th, 1937. Dear Franklin; It was a breath of new life to see you again and get for a moment in step with what Washington has always meant for me. You are fine to give me this opportunity to demonstrate some usefulness to the Cause you lead and I em correspondingly grateful. Loyalty is the best of human traits because it necessarily involves the other fundamentals in human relationships. I 've already written and mailed my first assign- ment to Charley Michelson---had a good talk with him on Friday---and am hopeful of further services in the near future. May I make this one further suggestion which, doubtless, you have anticipated: Why not call a caucus of the Democratic Party? The G.O.P. needs no caucus; what they need is a coroner, But, even though partially defunct, they are an integrated bunch, B. unit. The greatest foes of Jeffersonian Democ- racy today are those of its own Household. with the ful- minations of Elder Statesman Glass (bless his heart!) the Burlington-Union Pacific-Stockyards-owned Burke (I' helped architect some of his campaign stuff when I was on the Omaha World-Herald), Doctor Copeland of the quack medical columns, and Walsh, the Massachusetts Tory--- with these and other warriors of a similar desertion pro- viding the Republicans every week with much better amnni- tion than they can manufacture for themselves, why isn't it about time to re-integrate the Party of Jefferson, Jack- son and Roosevelt? The G.O.P. propaganda has no market now except from the small minority already convinced or those who bow down to the Golden Calf of sky-limit Profits. But these "Democrats" (What is loyalty and of what does it consist?) have a very appreciable hearing. Verbum sapienti sat est! Always faithfully yours, Grop Marvin Marvin Hes. THE WHITE HOUSE her Comes WASHINGTON 3-41 Das Miss Tully m. Jerrye Marving who s at the present thing whing in to offer I Public Relating Nay Daff as a Civilian smift - with seems & have suffered agains are I his pervide (so l am infured) attachs I Completely penniters at the mement + confirmed to his bed in $ home I June il Card 2gsy /r st - when he has bould to several muks - THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON it affears that he has became a hospital case. bulight for any vetermes hospital t completes as the chant J for I Crame, who l am information is in no positions to continue this chair ms Manis is in dine need I assistance funn class funds. l understand that The Cres. d mus. Roseult are any his Relect funds - that th ed Southway has t the and close signatures THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON in Wash l happen to be 4 Reserve Offers in Public have became Relating I # kg & 1.a ratles mains friend of my. maning is The shit this l have human him - of they free are taking it from myself to climit this & 1 The situation approve to to desperant G l fews he will here 86 8 must to < word in send - chritell institutions ruless eith 8 my Romalt THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Came to his amitance of l can be I further help plase let me have at X Ng Diff it 4755 Sing Thad H. Brown Ens. G.S.N.R. pers" LANGDON P. MARVIN 48 WALL STREET NEW YORK An 21st January, 1937. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, The White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Franklin: Just a line to tell you what a thrilling day Don and I had at the inauguration yesterday, to congratulate you on your splendid inaugural address and to give you my most hearty and affection- ate good wishes for the four years to come. Your Godson was especially thrilled, and we were both so glad to have the opportunity of a few words with Eleanor and you. Perhaps you don't know it, but your Godson was the organi zing spirit at Groton in your behalf during the last campaign, so we both qualified as ardent supporters. He was also especially interested in meeting some of your cabinet - Mr. Farley was especially kind and thoughtful, and we also had a few words with the Attorney General and Mr. Hull. Don is the President of the Debating Society at Groton, and has a debate next Wednesday, in which he is de- fending yours and Mr. Hull's reciprocal tariff agree- ments, and the Secretary of State promised Don to send him ammunition, which Don greatly appreciated. It was a great day for him and for me and for all of your friends. Your latest photograph has been added to my gallery of previous photographs here in our new office and is much appreciated. My blessings always. As ever, confidential PSF'M" 29 March, 1937. Preemy my monday TELAND CLUB yen BRUNSWICK, GEORGIA The President The White House Dear Franklin: march 19th in regard to the epeach of your letter from Narm Springs dated at town meeting jul arrived last Saturday, the 27th, and thas Landed to be as Don at Jehyll after Reeing mary and vere taking the train fin a reep. and Diana It on the hat for sickly and credentials your such affeciated used the efithets mentioned by the plaz do not believe pra moment that Forge Aread your letter on the train and them at all. forge Do a Democrat sho with reference to you, if indeed he used recently expressed to the his high regard has consistently hoted for yru and has Rob you from that T. know of Lind and shat he has paid to me, t fally project that Ser. hegg misunderstood hispafid. fire talk. However, A should like to take this up with him personally and, as I am here and he to in Bermuda this neek, & cannot do so until keyt Monday, aril 5th, when se shall both he at the office then short him these letters and again of you have so objection, askhim X shall for a pank peply, after shich & shall Inits to you again and poturn your enclosures here by kext saturday or at 48 Hall Sheet #7 A do not Leary from you further - either shert monday - A shall assume that gr have ro objection to this course. Thank you for miting to meto pankly Don joins mein thost affectionate queting as ever sours, Engdont Marin PSF GRENVILLE T. EMMET EMMET, MARVIN & MARTIN LANGDON P. MARVIN Genr "m" GEORGE W. MARTIN COUNSELLORS AT LAW RICHARD s. EMMET TELEPHONE HANOVER 2-2974 CABLE ADDRESS: EMMARRO 48 WALL STREET JOSEPH K.SAVAGE JOHN F. CURRAN NEW YORK ERNEST W. TYLER ROBERT N. ERRINGTON THOMAS B. FENLON ELIZABETH M. GRAHAM JOHN L.MERRILL,JR. CONFIDENTIAL 22d April, 1937. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, The White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Franklin: 1 have your letter of April 21st, and I am returning the letter to you from Mr. Beck. As you say that you think it best not to show your letter or his to George, I am not doing so, and, of course, shall respect your wish that the episode shall be re- garded as entirely closed so far as he is concerned. I do, however, want to reiterate that I am perfectly certain that George never made any of those remarks about you. He spoke to me soon after the meeting and described it, and I asked him then what he had said and he told me that his remarks had been based entirely on the ground that the information which had been given to you as to the need of new Judges was, obviously, incorrect, and his remarks were directed at those who had furnished this infor- mation and not at all at you. On the contrary, he has a very high regard as well as affection for you, and I know that he never would or could speak about you as these men have indicated. I think that the obvious explanation is that they did not follow his remarks. He talks very fast and is not always easily followed or perhaps understood by slower minds. That, I think, is the explanation, and I am certain that you can accept George's letter to you as stating the real facts in the case. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 22d April, 1937. -2- Of course, I am distressed at the whole incident, which we can now regard, I trust, as closed. With my affectionate regards, As ever, LPM:LG fillsmal PSF "M" GRENVILLE T. EMMET EMMET, MARVIN & MARTIN LANGDON A MARVIN GEORGE W. MARTIN COUNSELLORS AT LAW TELEPHONE HANOVER 0-0974 RICHARD a. CHMET 48 WALL STREET CABLE ADDRESS: EMMARRO JOSEPH M. SAVAGE JOHN F, CURRAN NEW YORK ERNEST W. TYLER ROBERT N. ERRINGTON yes THOMAS a. FENLON ELIZABETH M. GRAHAM JOHN L.HERRILL,JR. 29th September, 1937. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, The White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Franklin: I know that you must have been as surprised and stunned. as I was at the news of Grenville's sudden illness and death. I had arrived only a few days before at Quebec and was still at Hallowell, Maine, with my Father-in-law, Mr. Vaughan, when Dick Emmet telephoned me last Sunday morning that Gren was seriously ill with pneumonia, and just before I left that evening, the radio had reported his death. I scarcely yet believe it. Last July, when I was staying with him at The Hague, I wrote to you and at that time certainly both Gren and Pauline were in the best of spirits, and Gren was in good health, excepting that he had put on too much weight and had a rheumatic knee. He was looking forward to the change to Vienna with great interest and he thought that the climate of Austria would be much better for him than the damp climate of Holland. It is ironical, in view of this, that he should have died of pneumonia so soon after getting to Vienna. I am sure that Pauline is going to be completely lost, she was so dependent on him. She and the two girls had already gone to Paris, where he was to join them to sail September 30th to this country for Grenville's wedding to Anne Eustis, but I understand that Pauline flew back to Vienna the day before Grenville died. He and I had been classmates and close friends ever since College days and, of course, your friendship with him was almost as long and deep. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. 29th September, 1937. -2- Grenville, Jr. and Mrs. William Emmet sailed last night to join Pauline and the girls in Paris, and I believe that they will be bringing the body back early in October and that the funeral will probably be held in the Old Church at Bedford, Westchester County, and Gren buried there. I should add that, from what I saw in Holland, he was extremely popular with everyone there. He had a farewell luncheon to the Diplomatic Corps while I was there and it was obvious that they all had a real affection for him. He made a delightful little speech, ending up by inviting them all to a "Reunion in Vienna", which they all accepted. I was glad to read your message to President Miklas, which shows that Gren had done really useful service for the country. I was glad to get your reply to my letter, and I shall hope soon to see you, but let me repeat that it was a joy to cross on the steamer with your Mother and John last summer, The latter has mutter to me 7 his kg course Vam deeply interested Incidentally, your postscript to the letter from the State Department to the Diplomatic and Consular Officers was of very real help in many ways and was much appreciated. Don and I had a most interesting hour with Ambassador Bullitt in Paris and the other Embassies and Legations were of considerable help at times. Many thanks to you. With my blessings and good wishes, As ever, LPM:LG PSF "M" you LANGDON - MARVIN EMMET, MARVIN & MARTIN GEORGE W. MARTIN S RICHARD a. EMMET COUNSELLORS AT LAW TELEPHONE HANDVER 0-2974 JOSEPH K.BAVAGE CABLE ADDRESS: EHHARRO JOHN F. CURRAN 48 WALL STREET ERNEST W. TYLER NEW YORK ROBERT N. ERRINGTON THOMAS 8. FENLON ELIZABETH H. GRAHAM JOHN LMERRILLJA. GRENVILLE T. EMMET. JR. 10th July, 1939. Miss Marguerite A. LeHand, Secretary to President Roosevelt, The White House, Washington, D. C. Dear Miss LeHand: Mr. Donald C. Stone, of the Bureau of the Budget, has said that he could give Don an informal job during the summer, and I think that he will come to Washington on Monday, July 17th, with a somewhat ancient Ford car, and I may come down with him. Will the President and you be there at that time? If so, I hope that we may be able to see you both at least for a few minutes. With kind regards and, again, many thanks for arranging this job for Don, Very sincerely yours, LPM:LG filmal PSF "M", you V THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON November 30, 1939. MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT L. M. doesn't know what you have in mind to talk with Hinckley, Smith and Reynolds but he said X very serious questions have been raised about how they are going about the airport project -- and this comes from people in whom L. M. has great idence and who have always been for Gravelly Point. However, they are scared by the expense, which is twice the cost it should be, and wholly un- necessary. They are making it a lot bigger than they will ever have any use for. For instance, they are building a 7,000 foot runway -- and there are no planes that need that. This is the view of both the pilots and manufacturers. They are building it several feet higher than there is any necessity for because of possible floods, but if the water rises that high the roads to the airport would be flooded Bo that they would be impassable. don't mention the some of the This is very confidential opline but form information information - It is just 1 PSF "M" 40 EAST 76ᵀᴴ STREET /n January 2nd Dear Uncle Franklin, many thanks for the Christmas present you and Mrs. Roosevelt sent me. 2t 2 remember me, and I was very thoughtful of you shall always prize this I. In now a freshman at Harward, where I -2- occasionally see Johnny. Every so often to, I find attributes to your prowess & american History while at college lesser and I may follow, in degreen your own steps in this field. anyway Harward is a grand place and I've enjoyed its freedom and stimulating atriosphere more than -3- 40 EAST 76ᵀᴴ STREET anything else again ut me thank you I consider this gift an example of your's and Mrs. Rooserlt s anflaging memories. wishing you a Happy rew Leas, Sincerely yours, your Jangon Marrin Jr. \ PSF Den Min "M" PERSONAL feb Hyde Park, 1. T., July 23, 1939. Dear Miss Mason:- I, too, had heard the story about the Atlanta Georgian. The usual diffi- culty confronts us -- as to how a liberal group could be got together with a million dollars: Very sincerely yours, viss Lucy R. Mason, Textile Workers Union of America, 421 Atlanta National Building, Atlanta, Georgia. @ TEXTILE WORKERS UNION OF AMERICA BUDGERBOR TO TEXTILE WORKERS ORGANIZING COMMITTEE or THE CONGRESS OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS LUCY RANDOLPH MASON PUBLIC RELATIONS REPREBENTATIVE July 18, 1939. 421 ATLANTA NATIONAL BUILDING ATLANTA, GEORGIA Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt President of the United States Washington, D. 0. Dear Mr. Roosevelt: It has come to no from a reliable person whose name I cannot give, that the Atlanta Georgian is "being developed as a marketable property" and the owner is open to an offer. The weekly paper has a circulation of 80,000 and the Sunday edition of 120,000. The paper is said to be breaking even and in a position to make money if it were not involved in the over- head expenses of a national chain which constitutes a drain on its income. As you know, it is part of the Hearst chain. It is rumored here and has been stated in The News Week that James M. Cox of Ohio is considering buying the Atlanta Journal and Georgia and combining the two papers. If this happens the one faintly progressive note struck by the Journal will be destroyed. I hear that two radio stations connected with the two papers would be included in this transaction. The Georgian's physical properties here are said to be worth more than half a million and it is presumed that it could be bought for something like $1,000,000. For what they are worth I want to pass on these pieces of information because if over a city needed one progressive paper, not dominated by the most reactionary interests in the state, it is Atlanta. If the feeble liberal voice of the Journal is silenced, the situation here will be worse then ever. At present Atlanta's one fearless and intelligent and consistent newspaper writer is Tarleton Collier, columnist for the Georgian, and perpetually under fire from conservatives and reaction- aries. Under new reactionary management probably even that column will be closed. Respectfully yours LucyR mason THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN-(Phone WA. 25 Behind the Headlines BARTOW COUNTY WPA on the Griddle ACTION DRAMATIZES CURRENT DISCONTENT By Tarleton Collier \HESE are tough days for the bor itself was quite willing to be WPA, about which people are ruined in this way, when you look more generally at the at the wage scale, the casualness end than any other topic and the insecurity of the tradi- esides the weather. More than ever the critica of tional private jobs by which so institution in Georgia seem much of 11 subsisted. There's on embarrassing it, one way something about & steady job that another. This determination has its attractions. particularly at been strong for four years or pay, that goes over $20 a month. but under the placid and administration of Miss Shep- HOW ABOUT INCOME TAX? erson, who knows her way round, there have been no un- W OULD the people who are after putting Mr. Greene in oward acts to give the critics an pening into which to bore to de- jail be wanting the lists to pub- lish? truction. Tarleton Collier Neither could this purpose be Now, however, the trend of the regarded as particularly laudable, is helping them. The aver- citizen can't understand the a fellow, you could imagine his en- on the theory that the people on joying the. situation to a certain the lists are generally there, de- or justification for WPA trikes, and he becomes a bit Im- extent. It is a sure thing that spite any view to the contrary, because they are unfortunate. atient about everything. they won't be able to keep him There are certain stigmas against And, almost as If they were In- locked up long, and the experience which even the humblest of man pired to strike while the iron is may give him the kick which this should be protected. the discontented element of he public are pouring It into the column supposes is lacking gener- Nor could anybody say that " reach. ally from the existence of P WPA Is Viesirable to make public the lista If they are wanted for the administrator purpose of singling out the WPA POOR MR.&GREENE workers and persusding them. by they have done nothing else/ WHAT'S IT ABOUT? one means or another," more or those citizens of Bartow Coun- THE QUESTION arises as to less pleasant, to Chack to the who want to get their hands on what the resolute petitioners fields he WPA lists have succeeded. in want with the, lists To: win a You may conclude that the lists ramatizing their fight. point and thus to embarrass the are wanted because of a suspicion Unfortunately, they have picked administration of work relief, that, all is not rightywith the se- a sucordinate official who, which is unpopular with the ma- lection of workers with the ad- fter all; has no discretion in the jority of all except relief workers? ministration 2 the projects-that natter of acceding to their de- This Is hardly & worthy objec- there are irregularities and un- hands for the county lists. You Live, although perhaps a natural savory patronage. help feeling a bit sorry for one in view of the current general (In that case, a demand for in- Greene, the area -engineer state of mind. Landlords and em- vestigation, backed. by evidence to rhom they are threatening to put ployers in rural Georgia have shut support 1t, probably would get re- jail If he doesn't come through. their eyes to the roads, the sults Nothing short of it should If he did so, he'd probably lose school, houses, the public strue- suffice to drag the records into job. If he doesn't comply tures of one sort or another which the open. probably be harried and have been created by the WPA Heaven knows, there was enough sauled around, perhaps actually program, and have stormed from outery when the government made set behind the hars for a brief the very beginning because they public the lista of all the Income in the end. said WPA was ruining labor. taxpayers. They pretty soon To be sure, if he is that kind of You may imagine that rural la- stopped that. From the desk of LUCY RANDOLPH MASON Dear Miss Le Hand: When I address such letters more directly, answers come from official sec- retaries and I wonder of the President everysaw them. Not that what I have to say is so important - but at least Mrs. Roosevelt has helped me many times to bring my letters to his attention. I hesitate to trouble her by sending everything that way, kind as she has always been about my communications. Sincerely yours, Lucyn mason LENZ & RIECKER, Inc. WALKER 75 VARICK 5-7395 STREET PRINTERS PSF M- Hear 3-41 March 5, 1941 MEMORANDUM FOR JIM ROWE will you do this, please? Thanks. M. A. LeHAND Private Secretary Enclosure Let to the President from Madeline Mason-Manheim, 77 Park Avenue, New York, N. Y. 3/2/41 re her father Jacob Manheim, 291 Broadway, New York, N. Y. asks if the President can find a place for him - in the Anti-Trust division of the A. G's office or in the housing division of the Govt. in New York or some other capacity. His work as special assistant to the A. G. in the prosecution of the Govt's cases against the Title Companies terminated last April. MEMO FOR THE P. 3. - Will you take up with the Attorney General and write to Madeline?" FDR. not :- Monall tennels où not M. 2408 KIL ROY 47 E. 65 # that Smokery afternous Dear Miney Madefine Came to ten asked we to Rend If Unly behine W. you enclosed - manhein 8' eventhing of anything are can do. WA that are in my nove Canisen & a bad may / I-dia WA lamov how to help them. Mosevelt yours / PSF "M" Hen.corres 3-41 May 1, 1941 MEMORANDUM FOR JIM ROWE Will you do this for me please. Thanks. M. A. LeHAND Private Secretary Enclosures 733 koa to ANTO (OL are byewee. tax : Joez 22% BOAR LOB THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON April 23, 1941. MEMORANDUM FOR MISSY: Take up with the Attorney General and get a reply we can use. F. D. R. Let to FDR - - no date. - from Madeline Mason-Manheim, 77 Park Avenue, NYC re placing her Father with the Govt. Says few weeks ago received 8 very formal end routine note saying "1t WAS not possible 'to fit Mr. Menheim in'' etc. , 1 Emellon] ROBERT H. JACKSON ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL RF. Department of Justice Mashington hullopt. Gen Cares. Millon below PSF December 29, 1936 "M" MEMORANDUM RE OFFER OF A. W. M. This offer at this time has two purposes: First, to influence the decision of the pending tax case, and Second, to rehabilitate A.W.M. in public esteem. Sources close to him have admitted great concern over his loss of public standing as a result of the disclosures of the trial. As to influence on the decision of the case the offer may be successful. It would be very apt to relieve him of the fraud penalty and might influence several votes and possibly be decisive on other questions in the case. This influence would follow from the offer irrespective of its acceptance and the extent of the influence would probably depend on the public reaction to the offer and such action thereon as the Adminis- tration may take. Public sentiment may not be influenced in the manner A.W.M. intended. The offer seems very badly timed from his point of view. The public, it seems to me, will be convinced that the offer made now is intended to influence the decision. Timing the offer just in advance of when a decision may be expected is likely to take the edge off any victory he wins and to add to the sting of any defeat he receives. Had he awaited the decision and then made his offer it would have been a generous gesture upon victory which would have added to our embarrassment and a grand gesture of sportsmanship in case he were defeated. It is the balance of my judgment that immediate publication and prompt acceptance and prompt steps to hog-tie - 2 - the offer so it cannot get away and then silence are the steps indicated for the Administration. Let the public draw its own conclusions. Is the offer made by A.W.M. or by the A. N. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust? This is important in the publicity. This Trust was founded in December, 1930, and between then and 1933 Mr. Mellon claimed tax credits for large gifts of pictures end money to it. The trustees were Mr. Mellon himself, his son and his tax attorney and inasmuch as many of the pictures were still on Mr. Mellon's walls and the trust was never proved to have been in possession of them, we denied the gifts. If A. E. Mellon is now proposing to make a gift it confirms our theory that the trust had no separate identity. If the trust is now offering the present, it would tend to confirm Hogan's theory (see his speech, Brief, P. E-14) also E-15 2-16 In any event prompt acceptance is entirely consistent with the position taken by the Government. In the argument I used the following language: "There is no question that Mr. Mellon ultimately, and whenever he gives these works of art to the public or to an in- stitution that is functioning for public purposes, will be entitled to a tax credit. It is a worthy thing. It is a commendable thing to bring from Russia to America these great works of art. ... However, the worthiness of this ultimate purpose is not for a moment under attack. * * * It is conceded that these pictures held by this trust fall into one of two classes: either pictures that are locked up in storage in the Corcoran Art Gallery, unavailable to the public and unavailable even to the Corcoran officials, or they fall - 3 - into the class of pictures that hang upon Mr. Mellon's walls and the walls of some other members of his family. * * * It is also in evidence that there are many Americans anxious to view these pictures, and that they used to go to the Hermitage for the purpose of seeing these pictures, these works of art. They saw them more freely in Russia than they have ever seen them in the United States. * * * The significance is this, that this amount has been charged off for charitable and educational purposes, and that the entire educational benefit from an exhibition to anyone, so far as is shown, has been to Mr. Mellon and his friends." I am handing you copies of the brief which contains our discussion of this entire issue for the background will be very important in connection with the handling of the details of the gift and whoever handles the publicity on it should be familiar with our position so we may not be misrepresented. pu PSF THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON "M" May 27, 1933. MEMORANDUM FOR MR. FORSTER If the State Department recommends the appointment of O. C. Merrill to go to Europe to a World Power Conference - I do not want to send him and remind me to ask Mr. MoNinch's opinion. F.D.R. fill PSF Her 3 M Honoldule THE Rouths Nov 24 9 28 AM 39 1939. Dear Mr. President: RECEIVED We are deeply appreciative of your sympathetic, understanding message. Maude had sailed the Seven Seas, making a home for her sailor husband in various ports of the Far East, in Cuba, and had just finished a happy two-year tour of duty in Washington. She was filled with the joy of life and loved it all, She died very suddenly of bronchial asthma, not uncommon in the Islands and not necessarily serious. Her death was hastened by complications, which, had she lived, would have meant long, tedious treatment and, possibly, invelidism, which is to us unthinkable, so we are happy for her that she sailed away, on her last voyage, from suffering and unhappiness. Mrs. Merriman joins me in thanking you and Mrs. Roosevelt for your thought of us. Yours faithfully, The President, morton horriman The White House, Washington, D. C. ship V/ S STREET my dear In President from kind words of affreciated sympathy were deably adalplis dudden disappearance was a trial and a my stay tome mute the telegram to frn made it all clear. after are these years advept has become a habit which it would he hard to give nb but if anything could reconcile me, it world he the thought the splended in work he is doing that hard boiled Refublican stronghold! Tearfully and Scalefully jous Mary Miller December 11- in [miller] R. R. $ F. December 9, 1933. My dear Mary: Because I am such an old friend I know you will not mind my sending you my deep sympathy. Until this telegram came I did not know that Adolph had left you. After all these years I cannot help but feel that his conduct has been cruel in the extreme. I have always felt that Adolph would plunge into politics and the only consolation is that he has been so eminently successful. Affectionately yours, Mrs. Adolph C. Miller, 2230 "8" Street, Washington, D. C. [miller] PSF "m" y (2) January 22, 1936. My dear Adolphs- This is, I need not tell you, a very difficult personal letter for me to write because of our own long friendship. It is because of that and that only that I have hesitated thus long in coming to a decision. Four of the members of the Federal Reserve Board are sixty-seven years old or more and the two oldest happen to be very old friends. Naturally I would want to reappoint you and Charlie Hamlin to the now Board. However, the Board is a new one from the ground up and on any active body of this kind I have tried very hard for the last three years to apply the usual rule relating to Judges of Federal Courts, 1.0.0 the age limit of sixty. Even in the case of other Federal Commissions, stc., I have rarely exeseded that age limit by more than one or two years. That is why I an constrained to follow the rule. I do not need to tell you how such this hurts me personally but, frankly, I do not see how I can be consistent and do otherwise than put on the new Board people who are under sixty years old. Needless to say I appreciate and the whole country appreciates your many years of splendid service and if this were the only problem, of course, my decision would be entirely different. the THE s 0 The THE THE " 7 THE EE / 1/4 the 57 I do hope that you and Mary will come in and 860 us very soon because & thing like this ought not and must not make any difference in our old friendship. As over yours, Honorable Adolph C. Miller, 2230 8 Street, Washington, D. C. \ PSF miller 100mgles THE WHITE HOUSE (Yen Curres 3-41) WASHINGTON October 21, 1941. MEMORANDUM FOR GENERAL WATSON: The President said some time he would like to have a talk with Douglas Miller, who is the author of "You Can't Do Business With Hitler". Grace Tully THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON October 17, 1941. MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT: Have you ever seen Douglas Miller, who wrote "You Can't Do Business With Hitler"? They tell me he is a very interesting talker and analyzes the situa- tion much better than most of the lecturers have B who return from Germany. He was Commercial Attache in Germany for twelve or fifteen years. This just in case some time you would like to have a talk with him. No one requested it. G.G.T. > for 3-42 3, February 1942 "M" Present coastal defense at Ft. Pickens, Santa Rosa Island, Pensacola Fla. Quanity Calibre Personal criticism Beach work OX. 16 .30 anti-airoraft-nil. 2 3" Anti-aircraft. OK. insufficient in quanity. 2 12" long range. best they have, but 29,000 yd, max. should be casemated 1902 A.D. 4 12" Mortars should be replaced 1898 AD with sub and anti- aircraft weapons. suggest they E0 on on a good will tour of S. A. and find themselves a home. (based on recent try-outs 4 155 M.M. 17,000 yds, Max. I vus informed by bought from French Exec. Officer that after world war 1 these were to be mobile tractor replaced with modern 6" gun for gun. 4 3" 12,000 yds. Max. rapid fire, originally Being modernized. set un for protection of mine field. Tent by rack miller ERM PSF "m" r immegunde sen 3 October 14, 1939 Dear Mr. Minnigerode: Ever so many thanks for all the trouble you have taken in regard to that old portrait. I take it that without some identi- fying data it will be impossible for any of us to go much further; and that that being the case, the portrait itself 18 not of much value. I am trying for one more olue. Mrs. Roosevelt's aunt, Mrs. Mortimer, will be back very soon from Scotlend and it is just possible that she may know something more about it. Meanwhile, would you be good enough to keep it for me for a short time? Very sincerely yours, Honorable C. Powell Minnigerode, Director and Secretary, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C. fdr/tmb Let. to the President from Mr. Minnigerode 10/13/39 re three-quarter portrait of man sent by the President to the Gallery with the request that the subject and painter be identified. Reports on same enclosing copies of letter from John Walker, Chief Curator of New National Gallery of Art; from Dr. W. R. Valentiner reporting on same: Sent to Mrs. R. with accompanying memo. The President wrote a letter to Mrs. David Gray on Nov 15, 1939 telling her that Mr. Minnegerode had several experts look at the portrait and no one knows who "the old boy 1s". Suggests "Tirsie" buy it from her or sell it for whatever she can get for it. See:Mrs. David Gray--Gen corres-Drawer 3-1939 PSF Men 3 "m" Belongs to the President Claude Lorrain Painting rec'd from World's Fair and sent to Mr. Minnegerode on November 14, 1939.