Letter from M. K. Gandhi to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and Reply

Alfred Semagram, Viq Wardha ( India of lst July 1942 Dear friend I twice missed coming to your great country. I have the privilege having numerous friends there both knowh and unknown to me. Many of my countrymen have received and are still receiving higher education in America. I know too that several have taken shelter there. I have profited greatly by the writings of Thoreau and Emerson. I say this to tell you how much I am connected with your country. Of Great Britain I need say nothing beyond mentioning that in spite of my intense dislike of British Rule, I have numerous personal friends in 4England whom I love as dearly as my o people. I had my legal education there. I have therefore nothing but good wishes for your country and Great Britain. You will therefore accept my word that my present proposal, that the British should unneser vedly and without reference to the wishes of the people of India immedia withdraw their rule, is prompted by the friendliest intention. I would like to turn into good will the ill will which, whatever may be said to the contrary, exists in India towards Great Britain and thus enable the millions of India to play their part in the present war. My personal position is clear. I hate all war. If therefore, I could persuade my countrymen, they would make a most effective and deci- sive contribution in favour of an honourable peace. But I know that all of us have not a living faith in non-violence. Under foreign rulehowever we can make no efféctive contribution of any kind in this war, except as helots. The policy of the Indian National Congress, largely guided by me, has been one of non-embarrassment to Britain, consistantly with the honourable working of the Congress, admittedly the largest political organisation, of the longest standing in India. The British policy as exposed by the Cropps mission and rejected by almost all parties has opened our eyes &