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Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin: Advance, White House Office of
Series:
Hazelrigg, Peggy, Files
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06988
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1986
THE WHITE HOUSE
CORRESPONDENCE
MANUAL
PLURIBUS
Executive Office of the President
The White House Office
NOTE: Return this manual to the Correspondence Section,
Room 60, OEOB when no longer needed
FOREWORD
The White House Correspondence Manual applies to all offices in the White House that prepare
letters and other forms of written communication. The three purposes of the manual are to:
1. Ensure that official correspondence is typed in a uniform style and to aid in its
preparation.
2. Maintain consistency and appropriateness in the use of White House stationery.
3. Promote clear and correct use of English grammar.
This manual may not solve the special problems of your individual offices; they should be worked out
by each office, using the manual as a guide. Nevertheless, the general uniformity of the style and
appearance of White House correspondence is important, worthwhile, and attainable.
For answers to questions about punctuation, capitalization, etc., not addressed in this manual,
consult the U.S. Government Style Manual or the EOP Manual of Preferred Style. For guidance on
forms of address, Records Management may be consulted; other questions not covered in the Manual
may be referred to the Correspondence Typing Unit.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
White House Style Guidelines
1
Presidential Letters and Memoranda
11
White House Staff Letters and Memoranda
19
Forms of Address
43
Documents
97
STYLE GUIDELINES
The following section is designed to give White House correspondence a consistent style. The listings
here are in essence recommendations; nevertheless, adherence to the guidelines below, which are
grouped by subject and listed alphabetically, can simplify the typing and increase the effectiveness of
your office's correspondence.
Don't use White House postage and stationery for personal correspondence.
Occasionally the Presidential style will differ from that recommended here. For Presidential forms of
address, see page 11.
Abbreviations
I.
In names and titles of correspondents and addresses
A. Acceptable abbreviations are:
1. Mr., Mrs., Ms., Dr., Messrs.;
2. Jr., Sr.-with a preceding comma;
3. 2d, 3d, II, III-without preceding comma;
4. M.D., Ph.D., O.P., and other academic, religious or fraternal titles;
5. branches of service-USN, USAF, USCG, etc.-without periods;
6. military titles, ranks, and offices may be abbreviated in the inside address and on
the envelope if they are too cumbersome to spell out. Do not abbreviate them in the
salutation. A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.
B. Always spell out Professor, the Honorable, the Reverend.
II.
In company names and titles, usually follow the firm's letterhead
A. Acceptable abbreviations: &, Ltd., Inc., Bro., Bros.;
B. Names and "Co." may be abbreviated if they appear so in the letterhead; otherwise spell
them out. E.g., "J.C. Penney & Co."
III. In addresses
A. Acceptable abbreviations
1. Names of States, territories, provinces, and possessions may be abbreviated in staff
offices, using the offficial two-letter postal abbreviations. When these are used, then
"DC" is typed instead of "D.C."
NOTE: Even in offices which opt to spell out State names (on Presidential
correspondence, for instance), "D.C." is almost always used. A list of State
abbreviations appears on page 4.
- 1 -
2. N., S., E.,W., N.W., N.E., S.W., S.E., when used to designate a section of a city or
complex. (These abbreviations always with periods, may be placed after a street
name; if they occur before a street name, they should be spelled out.) Thus:
1127 Lakeshore Drive, N.E.
101-A South 121st Street
3. "No." may be used in an address or to designate an ordinance, determination, bill,
and so on. Do not use a pound mark (#).
4. Use "c/o" rather than a percent sign (%) for "in care of."
B. Spell out:
1. Names of States may be spelled out in staff offices, if so desired.
2. Apartment, Avenue, Boulevard, Building, Circle, Court, Drive, Highway, Lane,
Place, Plaza, Road, Route, Square, Street, Terrace, Way.
NOTE: Rural Route, RFD, and other designations of rural roads are no longer used
and may be replaced by the word "Route."
3. County, Fort, Mount, Point, Port, Post Office Box, Post Office Drawer, and Saint.
The last may be abbreviated in very commonplace names.
IV. "U.S." may be used as an adjective before the specific name of a government agency,
department, organization, or vessel. Don't use "U.S." as a noun, as an adjective with a general
term, or when in conjuction with the names of other countries. Thus: "The British, Irish and
United States Coast Guards.
- 2 -
MILITARY ABBREVIATIONS
When a military title must be abbreviated, generally use the abbreviations shown below.
ARMY
MARINE CORPS
Commissioned Officers
Commissioned Officers
General of the Army
GA
General
Gen
General
GEN
Lieutenant General
LtGen
Lieutenant General
LTG
Major General
MajGen
Major General
MG
Brigadier General
BGen
Brigadier General
BG
Colonel
Col
Colonel
COL
Lieutenant Colonel
LtCol
Lieutenant Colonel
LTC
Major
Maj
Major
MAJ
Captain
Capt
Captain
CPT
First Lieutenant
1stLt
First Lieutenant
1LT
Second Lieutenant
2ndLt
Second Lieutenant
2LT
Warrant Officers
Warrant Officers
Chief Warrant Officer, W-4
CW4
Chief Warrant Officer, W-4
CWO4
Chief Warrant Officer, W-3
CW3
Chief Warrant Officer, W-3
CWO3
Chief Warrant Officer, W-2
CW2
Chief Warrant Officer, W-2
CWO2
Warrant Officer, W-1
WO1
Warrant Officer, W-1
WO
Enlisted
Enlisted
Sergeant Major of the Army
SMA
Sergeant Major
Command Sergeant Major
CSM
of the Marine Corps
SgtMaj
Sergeant Major
SGM
Master Gunnery Sergeant
MGySgt
First Sergeant
1SG
First Sergeant
1stSgt
Master Sergeant
MSG
Platoon Sergeant
PSG
Master Sergeant
MSgt
Sergeant First Class
SFC
Gunnery Sergeant
GySgt
Staff Sergeant
SSG
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Sergeant
SGT
Sergeant
Sgt
Corporal
CPL
Corporal
Cpl
Private First Class
PFC
Private E-2
PVT
Lance Corporal
LCpl
Priviate E-1
PVT
Private First Class
PFC
Specialist 7, 6, 5 and 4
SP7,6,5 & 4
Private
Pvt
AIR FORCE
Commissioned Officers
Enlisted
General
GEN
Chief Master Sergeant
Lieutenant General
Lt Gen
of the Air Force
CMSAF
Major General
Maj Gen
Chief Master Sergeant
CMSgt
Brigadier General
Brig Gen
Senior Master Sergeant
SMSgt
Colonel
Col
Master Sergeant
MSgt
Lieutenant Colonel
Lt Col
Technical Sergeant
TSgt
Major
Maj
Staff Sergeant
SSgt
Captain
Capt
Sergeant
Sgt
First Lieutenant
1stLt
Senior Airman
SrA
Second Lieutenant
2ndLt
Airman First Class
A1C
Airman
Amn
Airman Basic
AB
- 3 -
NAVY and COAST GUARD
Commissioned Officers
Enlisted
Admiral
ADM
Master Chief Petty Officer of
Vice Admiral
VADM
the Navy
MCPON
Rear Admiral
RADM
Master Chief Petty Officer of
Commodore
COMO
the Coast Guard
MCPOCG
Captain
CAPT
Master Chief Petty Officer
MCPO
Commander
CDR
Master Chief Petty Officer
Lieutenant Commander
LCDR
of the Fleet
MCPOF
Lieutenant
LT
Master Chief Petty Officer
Lieutenant, Junior Grade
LTJG
of the Command
MCPOC
Ensign
ENS
Senior Chief Petty Officer
SCPO
Warrant Officers
Chief Petty Officer
CPO
Petty Officer, First Class
PO1
Chief Warrant Officer, W-4
CWO W4
Petty Officer, Second Class
PO2
Chief Warrant Officer, W-3
CWO W3
Petty Officer, Third Class
PO3
Chief Warrant Officer, W-2
CWO W2
Seaman
SN
Warrant Officer, W-1
WO
Seaman Apprentice
SA
Seaman Recruit
SR
POSTAL ABBREVIATIONS
Alabama
AL
Idaho
ID
Nebraska
NE
Rhode Island
RI
Alaska
AK
Illinois
IL
Nevada
NV
South Carolina
SC
Arizona
AZ
Indiana
IN
New Hampshire
NH
South Dakota
SD
Arkansas
AR
Iowa
IA
New Jersey
NJ
Tennessee
TN
American Samoa
AS
Kansas
KS
New Mexico
NM
Trust Territories
TT
California
CA
Kentucky
KY
New York
NY
Texas
TX
Canal Zone
CZ
Louisiana
LA
North Carolina
NC
Utah
UT
Colorado
CO
Maine
ME
North Dakota
ND
Vermont
VT
Connecticut
CT
Maryland
MD
N. Mariana
Virginia
VA
Delaware
DE
Massachusetts
MA
Islands
CM
Virgin Islands
VI
Dist. of Columbia
DC
Michigan
MI
Ohio
oH
Washington
WA
Florida
FL
Minnesota
MN
Oklahoma
OK
West Virginia
WV
Georgia
GA
Mississippi
MS
Oregon
OR
Wisconsin
WI
Guam
GU
Missouri
MO
Pennsylvania
PA
Wyoming
WY
Hawaii
HI
Montana
MT
Puerto Rico
PR
- 4 -
AGREEMENT OF SUBJECT AND VERB
When a singular subject and a plural subject are connected by "or" or "nor" the subject nearer the
verb determines the number:
Neither the paragraph nor the pages are properly spaced.
Neither the pages nor the paragraph is properly spaced.
When the subject is followed by such phrases as "together with," "as well as" and "in addition to," the
phrase does not change the number of the subject. Example:
The photograph, together with the cards, is enclosed.
The check, as well as the coins, is to be returned.
CAPITALIZATION
Capitalize "Federal" when using it in a name or as an adjective synonomous with United States.
"Nation" is lower case unless part of a formal name.
Capitalize "State" when it refers to a State as a unit of government:
The attorney general of the State of California.
In your State you will find the correct legislation.
The State officials warned against smoking.
but
Your local or state organization may help ("State" here means "statewide" and
does not refer to a state as a unit of government).
They traveled through seven states.
The words local, government, department, and agency are not capitalized except in titles-e.g.,
Department of the Treasury and United States Government.
COPY WORK
In many instances you may use a fast-copy machine instead of a typewriter for making copies. If you
type copies of a document, prepare them on plain heavy bond. Exception: use letterhead stationery for
copies of correspondence previously signed by White House officials. Type the word COPY in the
upper left-hand corner of each copied page.
Type copies of legal documents and other verbatim papers exactly as written. When copying routine
correspondence and unofficial papers, you may correct obvious errors in spelling and punctuation.
DATES
Date all correspondence and informal memorandums, both interoffice and for outside the White
House. Type dates on documents only when requested to do so.
Usually write the date as follows:
July 22, 1983.
Write a series of dates including the days of different months thus:
July 1, 21, and August 8, 1983.
Omit the comma when you write only the month and year:
July 1983.
- 5 -
When a full date (month, day, and year) appears in a sentence, put a comma after the year to set it off
from the text. A date with only month and day or month and year, however, is not followed by a
comma.
On July 4, 1776, the representatives of the Thirteen Colonies
but
In July 1775 General Washington assembled the Continental.
EXCERPTS
When only part of a letter or document is needed, the excerpted material is typed on light bond paper,
with tissues as requested, in a format similar to the following:
EXCERPT
Address
Date
Salutation:
Signature
- 6 -
INDENTING
Use block style for correspondence and most other papers. Usually indent paragraphs in legal
documents by five spaces.
Usually indent runover lines in titles by three spaces.
NUMERALS
Spell out numbers that begin sentences.
Spell out all numbers less than 10, except as noted below.
Use arabic numerals for numbers 10 and over, and for numbers expressing time, distance, money,
measurement, age, decimals, percentages and percentage points.
Use arabic numerals for all street numbers (and for street names 10 and above):
1 State Street
8 Fourth Street
1004 121st Street
PAGINATION
Page numbers beginning with "2" should be centered at the top of the page, without any dashes or
asterisks beside them.
PARAGRAPHING
Start a paragraph at the bottom of a page only if you have room for at least two lines on that page.
Carry a paragraph onto the next page only if you can carry over at least two lines. Try to complete a
paragraph on a page, especially on a press release. Don't divide the last word of a paragraph or page.
When a subject is so complex that it requires reading guides, paragraphs are sometimes subdivided,
numbered and lettered. When a paragraph is subdivided, it must have at least two subdivisions.
Follow the basic outline form below:
I.
The President
A. Cabinet Members
B. White House Staff
1. Assistants to the President
2. Special Assistants to the President
a. Consumer Affairs
b. Administration
(1) Operating Units
(a) Records Management
(b) Presidential Correspondence
II.
The Supreme Court
etc.
- 7 -
PUNCTUATION
I.
Apostrophe:
Veterans' Affairs, veterans' benefits.
but
Veterans Administration
NOTE: Place an apostrophe and "s" to form the possessive of singular proper nouns ending in an "s"
sound, except for Moses, Jesus, and polysyllabic Greek names. Nouns that are not proper nouns which
end in an "s" sound take only an apostrophe.
Dickens's Little Dorrit
CBS's latest news bulletin
but
Archimedes' laws
for righteousness' sake
II.
Comma: the use of a final comma in a series is optional but should be consistent within one
piece of correspondence:
red, white, and blue or red, white and blue
III. Hyphen (see also Word Division): unit modifiers are not hyphenated unless the addition of a
hyphen improves clarity:
wood-burning stove
English-speaking students
but
solar energy plan
per capita expenditures
NOTE: Hyphenate unit modifiers made up of words like well, best, little, and ill when they precede
the noun but not when they follow it and not if they are modified by an adverb. Always hyphenate
compounds with the word all."
A well-known executive
An all-inclusive deal
but
An executive who was well known
A deal that was all-inclusive
A very well written play
Also, do not hyphenate a phrase with elect if it has more than one word:
senator-elect
but
attorney general elect
- 8 -
REWRITES
When correspondence is rewritten, the date is almost always made current. The initials of the first
typist are replaced by those of the second.
Occasionally you may backdate Presidential correspondence. For example, backdate a rewritten
Presidential-signature letter if the President is away from Washington on the current date. In this
case, the second typist still replaces the initials of the first typist.
SECURITY
Exercise extreme caution at all times to avoid revealing classified information, except through
official channels. Classified material must never be placed in waste baskets. Releases, speech drafts,
Cabinet papers, official documents, and so forth, and the carbons, carbon ribbons, or carbon copies of
each are considered CLASSIFIED until the information is released by the White House. They must be
disposed of by burning.
Replies to routine mail and the carbons and carbon copies of those replies may be discarded in waste
baskets.
TITLES OF PUBLICATIONS
Underline titles of books and periodicals; newspapers; encyclopedias; major poems and essays; plays;
full-length films; paintings, sculptures, and other pieces of art; long musical works such as operas and
symphonies unless the title designates a musical form with a number or key-in this case use no
markings.
Place in quotation marks parts of books (chapters, sections, etc.); articles in newspapers, periodicals,
and encyclopedias; shorter essays and poems; short subject films; television and radio programs;
unpublished works; songs and short musical compositions.
The American Political Tradition
"What Price Energy?" in last week's Newsweek
Prelude in E Minor
Rhapsody in Blue
PBS's "Washington Week in Review."
TITLES OMITTED FROM REPLIES
When replying to a person whose incoming letter is not available, omit the person's position title on
the address. The person's position may have changed since the White House last corresponded with
him or her.
WORD DIVISION (See also Punctuation)
Avoid dividing:
Words at the ends of more than two consecutive lines.
Words that would have one or two letters at the end or start of a line.
Words that end paragraphs or pages.
A person's name before the middle initial.
A unit of money or a number at the end of a line.
Avoid splitting a term such as "$20 million" at the end of a line,
for fear of misreading.
- 9 -
PRESIDENTIAL CORRESPONDENCE
Letters and memorandums prepared for the President's signature differ in several respects from other
forms of White House correspondence. This section details the distinctive appearance of Presidential
correspondence in style and forms of address.
Only the President signs azure stationery. No one else is to use it.
Address
Follow the "Forms of Address" section of this Manual.
The inside addresses should take up as few lines as necessary to specify the party who is to receive the
letter. In most cases this means the name, street address, city/state/zip code. Don't abbreviate states
in the addresses on Presidential responses. When writing to individuals in their capacity as officers of
organizations, you should include titles and names of organizations. If titles or names are short, you
may combine them on a single line. Suite numbers and apartment numbers can appear on the
envelopes. If a letter is to be sent in care of a second party, that information should appear on only the
envelope or mailing label. In some of these cases, an inside address is unnecessary.
Salutation
If you don't know a form of address, the following offices may be of assistance:
Heads of state of foreign nations: Check with Central Reference (x2590).
Congressional: Check with Congressional Liaison (x7500) or with the Correspondence
Staff (x2304)
Personal friends of the President: Check with Central Reference (x2590) for the
preferred salutation (is it "Jim" or "James"?)
Signature
At least seven lines are left for the President's signature. His name and title are never typed on the
letter.
Date
Center the date at the top of the page, as in staff correspondence. On all documents signed by the
President, type the date only when requested, and never before signature. (See "Documents" section.)
Keep all parts of a date on the same line within the text.
Postscripts
P.S. A typed postscript may run over one line. In such cases, succeeding lines should be blocked
with the message itself, not with the left-hand margin of the letter. This guideline illustrates
the point.
Hyphenation
Avoid hyphens as much as possible in Presidential correspondence.
Proper Names
Keep all parts of proper names on the same line within the text.
- 11 -
Organizations
Try to keep the name of an organization on one line within the text.
Margins
Margins should be wide, for framing purposes. Other aspects of Presidential correspondence follow
the guidelines of staff letters.
Summary
The preceding information is merely for guidance; your common sense should prevail in application.
The letter should have an attractive, balanced appearance.
- 12 -
SAMPLE "PRESIDENTIAL"
(small size)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 7, 1984 (centered)
Dear (first or last name):
This letter is on azure stationery, which is reserved for use by the
President. Azure stationery comes in two sizes. The small size is
shown here.
Single space the letter. Use balanced, wide margins (for framing
purposes). Avoid erasures or correction tape.
83/4"
Always use a letterex set of carbons and follow any individual office
requirement.
Allow at least seven lines for the President's signature. Don't type
the President's name or title below the signature area.
Sincerely,
(Type "S" several spaces to the
left of center)
Name
Address
City, State Zip
Enclosure: Description (word "Enclosure"
and its description on CCS only)
RR:ab:cd (on carbons only)
63/4"
- 13 -
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
December 7, 1984 (centered)
Dear (first or last name):
This letter is on azure stationery, which is reserved for use by the
President. Azure stationery comes in two sizes. The large size is
shown here.
Single space the letter. Use balanced wide margins (for framing
purposes). Avoid erasures or correction tape.
Always use a letterex set of carbons and follow any individual office
requirement.
Allow at least seven lines for the President's signature. Don't type
10 5/8"
the President's name or title below the signature area.
Sincerely,
(Type "S" several spaces to the
left of center)
Name
Address
City, State Zip
7"
SAMPLE "PRESIDENTIAL" (large size)
- 14 - -
SAMPLES OF "PRESIDENTIAL" ENVELOPES
THE WHITE HOUSE
43/4"
7 1/4"
THE WHITE HOUSE
3 3/4"
7 1/4"
- 15 -
MEMORANDUM FROM THE PRESIDENTTO
HEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
(centered)
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF
DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES
OR
MEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES *
Type ONE memorandum and, after signature, make photo copies for transmittal
to individual heads of departments and agencies.
11"
* Use these words when the memorandum applies to the departments and
agencies of the Executive Branch only.
8 1/2"
16
MEMORANDUM FROM THE PRESIDENT
TO MEMBERS OF THE CABINET
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
(centered)
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE
THE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
ETC.
Type ONE memorandum and, after signature, make photo copies
for transmittal to individual addressees.
11"
8 1/2"
- 17 - -
SAMPLE IDENTICAL LETTERS
(or Letter of Transmittal)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
(centered)
Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)
Sometimes the President sends letters addressed to the Speaker of the
House of Representatives and to the President of the Senate (who is the
Vice President). These letters are identical, except for the salutation and
address.
11"
Type the letters so they are block style, single spaced and balanced
margins. Use a letterex set of carbons according to individual office
preference.
NOTE: Use this same format when addressing either the Speaker of the
House or the President of the Senate separately.
Sincerely,
(allow 7 lines)
on one Letter:
The Honorable (insert name)
Speaker of the
House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515
the other Letter:
The Honorable (insert name)
President of the Senate
Washington, DC 20510
8 1/2"
- 18 -
PERSONAL USE OF
LETTERHEAD AND POSTAGE
Don't use White House stationery and postage for personal correspondence. Only the President uses
the azure stationery.
ORDER OF ASSEMBLING CORRESPONDENCE
1. Typed outgoing correspondence
(if more than one page, signature page on top)
2. Enclosures, if any
3. Envelope
(or label, if enclosures are being sent)
4. Courtesy copies (if any) and envelope for courtesy copy
5. Letterex set
(carbon copies of outgoing letter-sometimes called "rainbow" or "paper sets")
6. Incoming correspondence
7. Previous file
Assemble Presidentials in the same way.
Two exceptions:
(1) Use a folded slip to protect the letter from paper clip marking;
(2) Reverse top carbon.
Typed Out-
going
Enclosures
Envelope
Courtesy
copies
Letterex
Set
Incoming
Corres.
Previous
File
- 19 -
SAMPLE LETTER-STAFF OFFICIALS
(Small Stationery)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
(centered)
Dear IIIII:
This is the stationery and style most commonly used for short
letters from a staff official.
Always use a letterex set of carbons ("rainbow" set) with
outgoing correspondence. Additional carbons may be requested
at times.
Margins should be well balanced and the letter single spaced with
blocked paragraphs and as few hyphenations and corrections as
9 1/4"
possible. Date all correspondence. The usual complimentary close
is "Sincerely."
Sincerely,
Staff Official's name
Title spaced according
to official's preference
Name
Address
City, State Zip
Enclosure:
ABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER:typist on carbons
only)
NOTE: THE STRIPPING DESK, LOCATED IN RECORDS MANAGEMENT, HAS THE
RESPONSIBILITY OF SEPARATING THE COPIES AND FILES OF OUTGOING MAIL.
6 1/4"
- 20 -
SAMPLE LETTER- STAFF OFFICIALS
(Large Stationery)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
(centered)
Dear IIIII:
Letters from staff officials too long to be accommodated by the smaller
paper should be typed on this stationery.
Always use a letterex set of carbons ("rainbow" set) with outgoing
correspondence, to be separated by the Stripping Desk. Additional carbons
may be requested at times.
11"
Margins should be well balanced and the letter single-spaced, with
blocked paragraphs and as few hyphenations and corrections as possible.
To quote material of two lines or less, make it part of the paragraph to
which it belongs, "enclosed in quotation marks".
Sincerely,
Staff official's name
Title spaced according to
official's preference
Name
Address
City, State Zip
Enclosure
ABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER:typist on carbons only)
8 1/2"
- 21 -
SAMPLE LETTER- STAFF OFFICIALS
(Large Stationery - Second page)
five lines
2
This illustrates a second page of a staff official's letter. The page number is
centered, five lines from the top of the page. No dashes or other markings
should be typed beside the number.
Sincerely,
11"
Staff official's name
Title spaced according to
official's preference
Name
Address
City, State Zip
Enclosure
ABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER:typist on carbons only)
8 1/2"
- 22 -
No. 6 ENVELOPE AND LABEL
Use the No. 6 Envelope for the small staff stationery only.
THE WHITE HOUSE
3 1/2"
AIRMAIL (handling instructions here)
Mr. Frederick Schmidt
Schulstrasse 19
8000 Munich
West Germany
6 1/2"
Use a label and oversized envelope to accommodate enclosures too large
for letter-size envelopes.
FROM
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON D.C.
3"
Mrs. Eloise Singer
4498 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA 90024
5"
- 23 -
SAMPLE ENVELOPE FOR
INTEROFFICE COMMUNICATIONS
MANILA ENVELOPE
Mr.
17 OEOB
THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE
- 24 -
THE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE
WASHINGTON
The Honorable //////////////
Secretary of Defense
25 I I
Washington, DC 20301
ADMINISTRATIVELY SENSITIVE
WHITE EMBOSSED ENVELOPE
(All classified notations, attention
lines, and opening instructions appear
on the above line)
(Used for Large White Stationery)
No. 10 ENVELOPE
SAMPLE-- COURTESY COPY
(White House Letterhead Tissue)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date
Dear 111111:
This illustrates letterhead tissue used for courtesy copies going outside the
White House. Include an addressed No. 10 envelope.
When copies of a letter are sent to other people for information, show the
distribution on copies to be distributed and on the copies retained in the
White House, but not on the original. "Courtesy copy" (or "carbon copy") is
indicated by typing "cc:" even with the left margin, two lines below the last
typed notation, and then listing the names of recipients of copies. On each
copy check the name of the recipient in red pencil.
Sincerely,
Staff official's name
Title spaced according to
Official's preference
Name
Address
City, State 00000
cc:
Mr. Brown
Mr. Jones
Note: Omit enclosure identification and initials of drafter and typist on
courtesy copies.
- 26 -
SAMPLE-- INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
SSP
Date (centered)
58P
MEMORANDUM FOR
////// (All CAPS)
(DO NOT USE TITLE)
FROM:
////// (All CAPS)
SUBJECT:
////// (All CAPS)
Illustrated here is the basic format of an interoffice memorandum.
Copies
Letterex set and any individual office
requirement.
Enclosures:
Describe fully on carbons only.
Initials:
ABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER: typist
on carbons only).
Envelope:
Use manila interoffice envelope.
cc:
(Put names on original if official or drafter so designates.
Otherwise put names on carbons only. Check the
addressee for each copy with red pencil and transmit
carbon in manila White House Office envelope.
- 27 -
SAMPLE MEMORANDUM
(Outside White House)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date (centered)
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
(sample
addressed to
one person)
MEMORANDUM FOR: THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE
(sample
THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE
addressed to
THE SECRETARY OF EDUCATION
two or more)
Type memoranda going outside the White House on regular White House
letterhead (large or small). Use a white letter-size envelope or a mailing
label. As in all correspondence, use blocked paragraphs and single spacing.
Enclosures:
Describe fully on carbons only.
Copies:
Letterex set and any individual office
requirement.
Signature:
As on White House letters-include both name and title,
beginning at the center of the page.
Follow guidelines to interoffice memoranda and regular letters for other
information.
NOTE: Memoranda will not normally have a complimentary close.
Name of Staff Official
Title
- 28 -
SAMPLE SIGNATURE MEMORANDUM
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date (centered)
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Forwarded for your approval and signature is a nomination containing the
names of 266 officers for promotion and original appointments in the Navy.
This nomination has been staffed by the Secretary of the Navy and approved
by the Secretary of Defense.
Recommendation
That you sign the nomination attached at Tab A.
- 29 -
SAMPLE-- BRIEFING PAPER
(Format)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
DATE (centered)
MEETING WITH (NAME)
(DATE)
(LOCATION)
(TIME)
FROM:
(Name of Senior Staff Person responsible
for meeting)
I.
PURPOSE
(State purpose of meeting)
II.
BACKGROUND
(State relevant context in which meeting arises, issues of special concern to
parties, as appropriate)
III.
PARTICIPANTS
(List)
IV.
PRESS PLAN
(Specify press coverage: photo opportunity, no press coverage, White
House photographer only, etc.)
V.
SEQUENCE OF EVENTS
(Outline meeting agenda and President's role.)
Attachment: Talking points (as appropriate)
(See attached guidance)
(IMPORTANT NOTE: Briefing memorandum (with 14 copies) must be delivered to the
Staff Secretary by 3:00 p.m. the day before the scheduled meeting or event.)
- 30 -
SAMPLE- TALKING POINTS
(Format)
SUGGESTED TALKING POINTS FOR MEETING WITH
(NAME)
--
Talking Points should be set off by dashes (--).
--
Talking Points should be one page and double spaced.
— 31 -
SAMPLE- DECISION MEMO
(Format)
ACTION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
FROM:
SUBJECT:"
I. ACTION-FORCING EVENT: (The nature of the event requiring or suggesting action-and the
degree of flexibility associated with it)
II. ANALYSIS: (Outline history, current status, possible options and impacts-financial, constituent
or other public policy considerations.)
III. RECOMMENDATION: (Indicate single recommendation or list options.)
IV. DECISION:
approve approve as amended reject no action
(If options are contained in the recommendation, indicate option (s) referred to above by placing
the appropriate number (s) in the space above.)
NOTE: Where necessary, tabs may be attached to Decision Memoranda. However, as in the
case of other written materials directed to the President, brevity is important. Seldom
should a Decision Memorandum be longer than one or two pages, and tabs, whenever
possible, should be limited to five or less.
- 32 -
SAMPLE- INFORMATION MEMO
(Format)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
Date (centered)
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
FROM:
SUBJECT:
I.
SUMMARY
(Three (3) sentences or less)
II.
DISCUSSION
(Please be concise)
NOTE: Information Memoranda should not raise issues for decision.
- 33 -
TELEPHONE CALL RECOMMENDATION
(Sample Format)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
RECOMMENDED TELEPHONE CALL
TO:
Name and telephone number of person you
recommend be called with brief identifying
information only when you suspect name will be
unfamiliar to the President.
DATE:
Date the President should make the call.
RECOMMENDED BY:
Your name and if recommendation has concurrence
of another staff member, so state.
PURPOSE:
Preferably one sentence; two at most.
BACKGROUND:
Whatever background information you feel will be
helpful to the President. Usually 3-4 short sentences
will suffice to set the stage and give substance to
talking points. Also, make sure that no letter has
been sent by Correspondence for same purpose as
the call and so indicate by stating this in the
background.
TOPICS OF DISCUSSION:
1.
2.
3. (The specific points that you recommend be
made during the conversation)
4.
DATE OF SUBMISSION:
ACTION
- 34 -
SCHEDULE PROPOSAL
(Sample Format)
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
SCHEDULE PROPOSAL
(Date)
TO:
(Staff Official's Name)
Presidential Appointments and Scheduling
FROM:
(Asst. to President or Office Director)
REQUEST:
(Meeting, briefing, speech, reception, etc.)
PURPOSE:
(Reasons why the President should honor the
request; is it congruent with Administration goals or
themes; what is the desired outcome?.
BACKGROUND:
(Additional Pertinent information)
PREVIOUS
(The President's previous participation with
PARTICIPATION:
this organization or individuals)
DATE AND TIME:
(OPEN if no specific
date is given)
DURATION: (Amount of the President's time
required)
LOCATION:
PARTICIPANTS:
(List attached if more than five)
OUTLINE OF EVENT:
(Including description of the President's
participation)
REMARKS REQUIRED:
(Major speech, keynote, brief remarks, etc.)
MEDIA COVERAGE:
(Type of media, photo coverage if any)
RECOMMENDED BY:
OPPOSED BY:
- 35 -
MAILGRAMS/TELEGRAMS
Security Classification for Telegrams: If the subject matter requires that the telegram be
safeguarded in the interest of national security, the classification is conspicuously stamped, typed, or
marked at the upper left and lower left of each page. A "CLASSIFIED" telegram is transmitted
through the White House Situation Room. Telegrams for commercial transmittal are sent via the
White House Telegraph Office.
Mailgram/Telegram Guidelines
The White House has three ways to transmit messages through the wire services:
TELEGRAMS
-Guarantees same day delivery
-Moves single messages going to one address only most efficiently
MAILGRAMS
-Preferred by U.S. Postal Service and Western Union
-Expedites large batches with the same message
-Delivered on timely basis
-Costs less than telegrams
NIGHT LETTERS
-Dispatches message in evening, addressee receives the following day, usually
by mid-day
-Reduces costs of Full Rate Telegram
PREPARATION
Type the following on the White House Mailgram/Telegram form:
(1) Date
(2) Check the type of service desired
(3) Name and address of recipient (Include Zip Code)
(4) Text (Double space)
(5) Name and phone number of the person preparing the Mailgram/Telegram
A.
When multiple address (book) Mailgrams/Telegrams are sent, as in the case when invitations
go out for meetings, receptions, etc., it is imperative that complete addresses accompany the
text(s), including all Zip Codes.
B.
If the message is going out over the President's, First Lady's, or Vice President's signature,
obtain the signature or initials of an authorized staff member to approve the message. Contact
the Telegraph Office (2138) for a list of authorizing signatures.
C.
Forward Mailgrams/Telegrams to the Telegraph Office (Room 87, OEOB) as soon as they have
been properly prepared and approved. Avoid processing delays by sending dispatches early in
the day. The Telegraph Office is open from 8:00 till midnight Monday through Friday, and
from 9:00 till 5:00 on weekends and holidays.
- 36 -
SAMPLE-- TELEGRAM
TELEGRAM
The White House
FULL RATE
Washington
(STRAIGHT TELEGRAM)
NIGHT LETTER
MAILGRAM
STRAIGHTWIRE- DATE
SECURITY CLASSIFICATION: IF THE SUBJECT MATTER
Name
REQUIRES THAT THE TELEGRAM BE SAFEGUARDED IN THE
Address
INTEREST OF NATIONAL DEFENSE, THE SECURITY
City, State
CLASSIFICATION ASSIGNED TO THE TELEGRAM IS
///////
CONSPICUOUSLY STAMPED, TYPED, OR MARKED AT THE
UPPER LEFT AND LOWER LEFT OF EACH PAGE. A CLASSIFIED
///////
TELEGRAM IS TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE WHITE HOUSE
///////
SITUATION ROOM. TELEGRAMS FOR COMMERCIAL
///////
TRANSMITTAL ARE SENT VIA THE WHITE HOUSE
TELEGRAPH OFFICE
Before transmission to the Telegraph Office, there must be an indication by the sending
office of approval for dispatch (see bottom of form). The telegram should be sent the most
economical way consistent with the message reaching the addressee on time. Unless
specific service is indicated, the message will be sent Straight Telegram. If the message
is going out of the country it will go by cablegram or radiogram which is determined by
the Telegraph Office.
Use block style, double space, triple between paragraphs, 1 letterex set. If the telegram
is from the President, his name should be typed 2 lines below the text, without title. If
the telegram is from a staff official, type his name and title.
For BOOK TELEGRAMS (same message going to more than one person) list names and
addresses in a double column, 2 lines below signature; 1 letterex set only for file purposes.
initials of typist
APPROVED FOR DISPATCH
- 37 -
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL
General:
The security classification and declassification of each document prepared in the White House are
governed by Executive Order 12356 (4/6/82). The number of persons authorized to classify
information originally is limited. Should an employee originate information which he believes to
require classification on the basis of national security, he shall protect that information with
appropriate safeguards, and shall seek the guidance of the Counsel to the President, who will provide
a determination as to whether classification is necessary and the required level of any classification.
Whenever classified information or material is incorporated in another document or other material
by any person other than the original classifier, the previously assigned security classification
category shall be reflected thereon together with the identity of the original classifier.
Marking Requirements:
When the subject matter requires that a letter or a memorandum be safeguarded in the interest of
national defense, the security classification assigned to the letter-CONFIDENTIAL, SECRET, or
TOP SECRET-is conspicuously stamped, typed, or marked at the upper left and lower left of each
page.
While the above should also be applied when using EYES ONLY, SENSITIVE, etc., these terms are
to be used sparingly. Such terms have no legal significance in determining when release of
information may be appropriate, but instead indicate the manner in which such materials are to be
handled by the recipient of the material.
a. When Document or Other Material Is Prepared. At the time of origination, each
document or other material containing classified information shall be marked with its
assigned security classification and the originator of the classification, and declassification
date or event. Specific questions concerning classification of documents should be referred to
the staff secretary of the National Security Council Staff.
b. Overall and Page Marking of Documents. The overall classification of a document,
whether or not permanently bound, or any copy or reproduction thereof, shall be
conspicuously marked or stamped at the top and bottom of the outside of the front cover (if
any), on the title page (if any), on the first page, on the back page and on the outside of the
back cover (if any). Each interior page of a document which is not permanently bound shall
be conspicuously marked or stamped at the top and bottom according to its own content,
including the designation "Unclassified" when appropriate.
c. Paragraph Marking. Whenever a classified document contains either more than one
security classification category or unclassified information, each section, part or paragraph
should be marked to the extent practicable to show its classification category or that it is
unclassified.
d. Material Other than Documents. If classified material cannot be marked, written
notification of the information otherwise required in markings shall accompany such
material.
- 38 -
e. Transmittal Documents. A transmittal document shall carry on it a prominent notation as
to the highest classification of the information which is carried with it, and a legend showing
the classification, if any, of the transmittal document standing alone.
Envelopes:
Classified material shall be enclosed in opaque inner and outer covers. The inner cover shall be a
sealed wrapper or envelope plainly marked with the assigned classification and address. See example.
The outer cover shall be sealed and addressed with no indication of the classification of its contents. A
receipt (see below) shall be attached to or enclosed in the inner cover.
Handling:
a. Transmission. If letters marked SECRET are dispatched through postal channels, they
must be sent by United States REGISTERED mail and must remain within the continental
United States or Canada. CONFIDENTIAL letters placed in the mail must go by United
States REGISTERED, CERTIFIED, or FIRST-CLASS mail within the continental United
States or Canada. Office policy within the White House may require, however, that much of
the CONFIDENTIAL and SECRET mail be delivered BY HAND. TOP SECRET material is
always delivered BY HAND. A classified TELEGRAM is transmitted through the White
House Situation Room. Telegrams for commercial transmittal are sent via the White House
Telegraph Office.
b. Receipts. Receipt forms accompany all classified mail. See examples.
(1) Classified material receipt. The classified material receipt is prepared in duplicate.
When classified material is sent by registered mail, the registry number is obtained in
advance from the White House Mail Room and then is typed on the receipt. If registered
mail is not used, a control number established by the originating office is shown in the
block indicated for the number. The description required by the form must not reveal
classified information. The original of the form is retained in the suspense file of the
originating office. The yellow copy is enclosed in the inner cover, for the addressee to
sign and return to the White House. When the signed receipt is received by the
originator, the form retained in the suspense file is destroyed.
(2) Messenger receipt. Classified mail handled by a messenger requires a messenger
receipt. A single copy is prepared and attached to the outer envelope. The messenger
obtains the addressee's signature at the time of delivery and returns the receipt to the
originator of the classified material.
Note: Any questions as to the appropriate markings and other matters of form should be referred to
the Legal Counsel's Office or the staff secretary of the National Security Council staff.
- 39 —
SAFEGUARDING CLASSIFIED
AND SENSITIVE INFORMATION
Each staff office must establish adequate internal procedures to ensure that classified and sensitive
documents and related materials are protected at all times. A specific person in each office should be
given this responsibility, but it should be made clear that the last person in an office assumes the
responsibility for the security of classified material.
The U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division conducts a thorough after-hours security inspection of
each staff office in the White House and Executive Office Building (EOB) on a nightly basis. Their
authority to inspect extends to all exposed classified or sensitive documents as well as to all other
related materials not properly secured. Classified material should never be left unattended on desks.
When an office is closed or unattended, materials should be locked in a secure cabinet. In the event of
a serious security violation a formal report will be filed with the office concerned.
Classified and sensitive materials to be destroyed should be separated from other office trash and
waste materials and placed in a specific container designated for this purpose. Paper bags marked
"BURN" are available from the White House Supply Room and can be ordered along with other office
supplies. Burnbags are collected under USSS/UD supervision and are disposed of in the secure
macerator located in the EOB. Since the macerator has a limited capacity, all nonclassified and
nonsensitive waste materials are collected and disposed of by the regular GSA sanitation force.
The above provisions do not apply to the Situation Room since, because of the volume, separate
disposal procedures are required.
- 40 -
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL RECEIPT
(Enclosed in inner envelope)
RETURN THIS RECEIPT IMMEDIATELY TO
REGISTRY NO
UNCLASSIFIED DESCRIPTION
DATE
(Serial No. File No., Subject)
ENCLOSURES
ADDRESSEE
NOTE: This sheet to be retained in Originator's suspense
file until receipt has been signed and returned; then this sheet
should be destroyed
TITLE
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL RECEIPT
16-88317A-1 GPO
MESSENGER RECEIPT
(Attached to outer envelope)
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
Office of Administration
SPECIAL MAIL DELIVERY
To:
DESIRED DELIVERY
Agency:
TIME*:
(date)
Bldg:
Room No.:
Street Address:
(am)
(pm)
*ASAP means next
scheduled delivery.
From:
Date:
Ext:
Room No.:
Time:
Special instructions for late deliveries:
(Over)
- 41 -
FORMS OF ADDRESS
CONTENTS
Page
President and the President's Wife
46
President's Staff
46
Vice President and the Vice President's Wife
47
Federal Judiciary
48
Supreme Court of the United States
48
Court of Appeals
48
Claims Court
49
Court of International Trade
49
District Courts
49
Congress
50
Senate
50
House of Representatives
52
Committees
54
Executive Departments
55
Members of the Cabinet and their Wives
55
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretaries
56
Other Officials
56
Executive Office of the President
59
Council of Economic Advisers
59
Council on Environmental Quality
59
National Security Council
59
Office of Management and Budget
59
Office of Administration
59
Office of Policy Development
59
Office of Science and Technology Policy
59
United States Trade Representative
59
Executive and Legislative Agencies
60
Boards and Commissions
60
Public Printer
60
Comptroller General
60
Librarian of Congress
60
American Ambassadors, Ministers, etc
61
Organization of American States
62
International Organizations
63
United Nations
63
International Commissions
65
- 43 -
Contents — continued
Foreign Officials
66
British
66
Other Foreign Officials
68
United States Military Personnel
70
Joint Chiefs of Staff
70
Commissioned and Warrant Officers
71
Army, Air Force and Marine Corps
71
Navy and Coast Guard
71
Acadamies of the Military Services
72
Enlisted Personnel
73
Army
73
Air Force
73
Marine Corps
74
Navy and Coast Guard
74
State Government Officials
75
Executive and Judicial Branches
75
Senate
77
House of Representatives, Assembly, or House of Delegates
77
District of Columbia Government
78
Mayor and City Councilman
78
Courts
78
Local Government Officials
80
Political Committees
82
National Officials
82
State Officials
82
County and City Officials
82
Ecclesiastical
83
Jewish
83
Protestant
83
Roman Catholic
85
Armenian Orthodox
87
Greek Orthodox
87
Russian Orthodox
88
Syrian Orthodox
88
Educational
89
Colleges and Universities
89
Junior and Senior High Schools
90
Elementary School
90
Organizations
91
Veterans
91
Labor Unions
91
Other
92
Private Citizens
93
- 44 -
INTRODUCTION TO FORMS OF ADDRESS
The examples of addresses given in this section are for guidance in preparing both general and Presidential
correspondence. Salutations shown are for general usage. For Presidential salutations, see Page 11.
Personal judgment is needed in adapting the forms shown here to the many people and positions that could
not be included in the lists.
Titles are flexible in their use; for example, the customary title "The Honorable" may be replaced by another
such as "General," "Dr." or "His Excellency."
All Presidential appointees and Federal and State elective officials are addressed as "The Honorable." As a
rule, county and city officials, with the exception of mayors and presidents of city councils are not addressed
as "The Honorable." Central Reference (x2579) or Records Office (x2226) can answer whether an individual
should be addressed as "The Honorable."
A person once entitled to be addressed as "Judge," "General," "The Honorable," "His Excellency," or a similar
distinctive title, may retain the title throughout his or her lifetime. The personal preference of those no
longer holding distinctive positions is the guide to use of titles.
In salutations to persons in positions that may be held by men or by women, only the title "Mr." is shown in
the examples given here. When a women occupies the position, substitute "Madam" for "Mr." before such
formal terms as "President," "Vice President," "Chairman," "Secretary," "Ambassador," and "Minister,".
The title "Miss," or "Mrs." is substituted for "Mr." when the name rather than a formal title follows. Use
"Ms." if the woman's marital status is unknown or if she has shown a preference for that title.
The complimentary close is "Sincerely" unless otherwise indicated.
For specific guidance regarding salutations for foreign officials, high-level ecclesiastical officials, and so forth,
check with the Correspondence Typing Unit.
- 45
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE PRESIDENT AND THE PRESIDENT'S WIFE
The President (formal)
The President
Dear Mr. President:
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
The President (informal)
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. President:
The President of the United States
Washington, D.C. 20500
The President and Wife
The President and Mrs. ...
Dear Mr. President
The White House
and Mrs. ...:
Washington, D.C. 20500
Wife of the President
Mrs.
Dear Mrs. ...:
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Former President
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(address)
Former President and Wife
The Honorable and Mrs. ...
Dear Mr. and Mrs. ...:
(address)
THE PRESIDENT'S STAFF
Presidential Appointee
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(Title)
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
Non-Appointed Staff Member
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(Title)
The White House
Washington, D.C. 20500
- 46 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE VICE PRESIDENT AND THE VICE PRESIDENT'S WIFE
The Vice President (formal)
The Vice President
Dear Mr. Vice President:
United States Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
The Vice President (informal)
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. Vice President:
The Vice President
of the United States
Washington, D.C.
*President of the Senate
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. President:
President of the Senate
Washington, D.C.
The Vice President and Wife
The Vice President and
Dear Mr. Vice President
Mrs. ...
and Mrs. ...:
(address)
Wife of the Vice President
Mrs. ...
Dear Mrs. ...:
(address)
Former Vice President
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(address)
Former Vice President and Wife
The Honorable and Mrs. ...
Dear Mr. and Mrs. ...:
(address)
* The Vice President is the President of the Senate.
- 47 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY
SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES
The Chief Justice
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. Chief Justice:
...
The Chief Justice
of the United States
Washington, D.C. 20543
Wife of the Chief Justice
Mrs. ...
Dear Mrs. ...:
(address)
Associate Justice
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. Justice:
Associate Justice
Supreme Court of
the United States
Washington, D.C. 20543
Former Chief Justice
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. Chief Justice:
(address)
Former Justice
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. Justice:
(address)
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
Chief Judge
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Judge ...:
(Numbered Circuit)
Chief Judge
United States Court of Appeals
for the (Number) Circuit
(City, State)
Chief Judge
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Judge ...:
(District of Columbia Circuit)
Chief Judge
United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia
Washington, D.C.
Judge
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Judge ...:
(Numbered Circuit)
Judge
United States Circuit Judge
for the (Number) Circuit
(City, State)
Judge
The Honorable ...
Dear Judge ...:
(District of Columbia Circuit)
Judge
United States Court of Appeals
for the District of Columbia
Washington, D.C.
- 48 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE FEDERAL JUDICIARY - Continued
UNITED STATES CLAIMS COURT
Chief Judge
The Honorable
Dear Judge :
Chief Judge
United States Claims Court
Washington, D.C. 20005
Judge
The Honorable
Dear Judge :
Judge
United States Claims Court
Washington, D.C. 20005
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
Chief Judge
The Honorable
Dear Judge :
Chief Judge
United States District Court
for the Region, if any)
District of (State)
(City, State)
Judge
The Honorable
Dear Judge :
United States District Judge
for the Region, if any)
District of (State)
(City, State)
UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Chief Judge
The Honorable
Dear Judge
Chief Judge
United States Court of
International Trade
New York, New York 10007
Judge
The Honorable
Dear Judge
Judge
United States Court of
International Trade
New York, New York 10007
NOTE: For a Justice of a State Supreme Court, see State Government officials.
For a Judge of a District of Columbia Court, see District of Columbia Government.
- 49 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE CONGRESS
UNITED STATES SENATE*
**President of the Senate
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. President:
President of the Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
President pro tempore
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. President:
President pro tempore
of the Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Majority Leader
The Honorable
Dear Senator :
...
or
(Majority/Minority) Leader
Minority Leader
United States Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Senator (man or woman)
The Honorable ...
Dear Senator ...:
(in Washington, D.C.)
United States Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Senator (man or woman)
The Honorable ...
Dear Senator :
(away from Washington)
United States Senator
(address)
Senator-elect
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...:
United States Senator-Elect
(address, if given)
or
(no title)
Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Former Senator (man or woman)
The Honorable ...
Dear Senator ...:
(No title)
(address)
*
The names of the Senators and Representatives, as well as their titles, are listed in the Congressional
Directory.
** The Vice President is the President of the Senate.
For Presidential forms of address, see page 11.
- 50 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE CONGRESS - Continued
UNITED STATES SENATE - Continued
Chaplain of the Senate
The Reverend
...
...
Dear (Title*) ...:
Chaplain of the Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Secretary of the Senate
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
Secretary of the Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Majority Secretary
Mr. ...
Dear Mr.
or
Secretary for the
Minority Secretary
(Majority/Minority)
Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Administrative Assistant to a
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ....
United States Senator
Administrative Assistant
to the Honorable
...
...
Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
Secretary to a
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. :
United States Senator
Secretary to
the Honorable
...
...
Senate Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20510
* The title is "Mr.", "Dr.", and so forth, as appropriate.
The title of "Reverend" is not used with the surname alone.
- 51 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE CONGRESS - Continued
UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Speaker of the House
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. Speaker:
Speaker of the
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Majority Leader
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...: or
or
(Majority/Minority) Leader
Dear Congressman ...:
Minority Leader
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Representative
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...: or
(in Washington, D.C.)
House of Representatives
Dear Congressman ...:
Washington, D.C. 20515
Representative
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mrs./Miss/Ms. ...: or
(Woman)
House of Representatives
Dear Congresswoman ...:
Washington, D.C. 20515
Representative
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...: or
(Away from Washington)
Member, United States
Dear Congressman ...:
House of Representatives
(address)
Administrative Assistant
Mr.
Dear Mr. ...:
to a Representative
Administrative Assistant to
the Honorable
...
(address)
Resident Commissioner
The Honorable
...
Dear Commissioner:
from Puerto Rico
Resident Commissioner
from Puerto Rico
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Representative-elect
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...:
United States Representative-Elect
(address, if given)
or
House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Former Representative
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(No title)
(address)
- 52 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE CONGRESS - Continued
UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - Continued
Chaplain of the House
The Reverend
...
Dear (Title*) ...:
Chaplain of the
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Clerk of the House
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Clerk of the
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Majority Clerk
Mr.
...
Dear Mr. ...:
or
(Majority/Minority) Clerk
Minority Clerk
House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
Secretary to a
Mr. ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
United States Representative
Secretary to
the Honorable
...
...
House Office Building
Washington, D.C. 20515
* The title is "Mr.", "Dr.", and so forth, as appropriate.
The title "Reverend" is not used with the surname alone.
- 53 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE CONGRESS - Continued
COMMITTEES*
Chairman
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. Chairman:(formal)
(Senate or House Committee)
Chairman
Dear Senator ...: (informal)
Committee on
...
Dear Mr. ...:(Representative)
(United States Senate/
House of Representatives)
Washington, D.C.
Chairman
The Honorable
Dear Mr. Chairman:(formal)
(Senate or House
Chairman
Dear Senator .:(informal)
Subcommittee)
Subcommittee on
...
Dear Mr. ...:(Representative)
(Name of parent committee)
(United States Senate/
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C.
JOINT COMMITTEES*
Chairman of a Joint Committee
The Honorable
Dear Mr. Chairman:(formal)
Chairman
Dear Senator ...:(informal)
Joint Committee on
Dear Mr. ...:(Representative)
Congress of the United States
Washington, D.C.
*
The names of the Standing Committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, as well as those
of the Joint Congressional Committees, are listed in the Congressional Directory.
54
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS
MEMBERS OF THE CABINET AND THEIR WIVES
Members of the Cabinet
addressed as "Secretary"
(Formal)
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. (or Madam)
The Secretary of (Department*)
Secretary:
Washington, D.C.
(Informal)
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. (or Madam)
Secretary of (Department*)
Secretary:
Washington, D.C.
Secretary and Wife
The Honorable and Mrs.
...
Dear Mr. Secretary
Department of (name)
and Mrs. ...:
Washington, D.C.
Secretary and Husband
The Honorable
...
...
and Mr.
...
Dear Madam Secretary
Department of (name)
and Mr.
Washington, D.C.
* Titles for Cabinet Members:
Secretary of State
Secretary of Labor
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Secretary of Defense
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
The Attorney General
Secretary of Transportation
Secretary of the Interior
Secretary of Energy
Secretary of Agriculture
Secretary of Education
Secretary of Commerce
- 55 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS - - Continued
UNDER SECRETARIES
and
DEPUTY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE DEPARTMENTS
Under Secretary
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
:
Under Secretary of (Department*)
Washington, D.C.
Deputy Secretary
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
:
Deputy Secretary of (Department*)
Washington, D.C.
Assistant Secretary
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
:
Assistant Secretary of (Department*)
Washington, D.C.
Deputy Attorney General
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
:
Deputy Attorney General
Washington, D.C.
Assistant Attorney General
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
:
Assistant Attorney General
Washington, D.C.
*
Titles for the Under Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries, and Assistant Secretaries of the Departments:
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of State
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Treasury
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Defense
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Army
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Air Force
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Interior
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Agriculture
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Commerce
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Labor
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Transportation
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Energy
Under/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Education
- 56 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS - Continued
OTHER OFFICIALS
Solicitor General
The Honorable
Dear Mr. ...:
...
...
Solicitor General
Department of Justice
Washington, D.C. 20530
United States Attorney
The Honorable
Dear Mr. :
...
United States Attorney for the
(Region) District of (State)
(address)
Assistant United States Attorney
Mr.
Dear Mr. ...:
Assistant United States Attorney
for the (Region) District of (State)
(address)
United States Marshal
The Honorable
Dear Mr. ...:
...
United States Marshal for the
(Region) District of (State)
(address)
Assistant United States Marshal
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Assistant United States Marshal
for the (Region) District of (State)
(address)
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Washington, D.C. 20224
Director,
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. :
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Director
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Washington, D.C. 20535
- 57 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS - Continued
OTHER OFFICIALS - Continued
District Director of
Mr. ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Internal Revenue
District Director of
Internal Revenue
(address)
Commissioner of Customs
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Commissioner of Customs
(address)
Postmaster
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(1st, 2nd and 3rd Class Offices)
Postmaster
(address)
(4th Class Offices)
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Postmaster
(address)
Other Federal Officials
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Not Appointed by the President
(title)
(address)
- 58 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
Director of the
The Honorable
Dear Mr. :
...
...
Office of Management
Director
and Budget
Office of Management and Budget
Washington, D.C. 20503
Chairman
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
...
Council of Economic Advisers
Chairman
Council of Economic Advisers
Washington, D.C. 20506
United States Trade
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...:
...
Representative
United States Trade Representative
Washington, D.C. 20506
Chairman
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. :
Council on Environmental Quality
Chairman
Council on Environmental Quality
Washington, D.C. 20006
Director
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. :
Office of Science and
Director
Technology Policy
Office of Science and
Technology Policy
Washington, D.C. 20500
Director
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. :
Office of Administration
Director
Office of Administration
Washington, D.C. 20500
Director
The Honorable
Dear Mr :
Office of Policy Development
Director
Office of Policy Development
Washington, D.C. 20500
Director
The Honorable
Mr.
National Security Council
Director
National Security Council
Washington, D.C. 20500
- 59 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
THE EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE AGENCIES
Chairman of a Board/Commission
The Honorable ...
...
Dear Mr. ...:
Chairman
(Name of Board/Commission)
Washington, D.C.
Member of a Board/Commission
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Member
(Name of Board/Commission)
Washington, D.C.
Administrator of an Agency
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Administrator
(Name of Agency)
Washington, D.C.
Administrator of an Agency
The Honorable
Dear Mr. ...:
...
...
(with special title)
Administrator of Veterans' Affairs
Washington, D.C.
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
...
Administrator of General Services
Washington, D.C.
Director of an Agency
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Director
(Name of Agency)
Washington, D.C.
Public Printer
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Public Printer
Washington, D.C. 20401
Comptroller General
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Comptroller General of
the United States
Washington, D.C. 20548
Librarian of Congress
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr.
Librarian of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540
- 60 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
AMERICAN AMBASSADORS, MINISTERS, ETC.
NOTE: Letters to diplomatic officials who are out of the country usually are sent to the Department of
State (through its Executive Secretariat) for transmittal in diplomatic pouch.
American Ambassador
The Honorable ...
...
Dear Mr. Ambassador:
American Ambassador
(City)
American Ambassador
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Madam Ambassador:
(Woman-married or single)
American Ambassador
(formal) or
(City)
Dear Miss or
Dear Mrs. (informal)
Ambassador and Wife
The Honorable
Dear Mr. Ambassador
(when in the Embassy)
The American Ambassador
and Mrs. ...:
and Mrs. ...
(City)
Ambassador and Wife
The Honorable
Dear Mr. Ambassador
(away from Embassy)
The American Ambassador
and Mrs.
and Mrs. ...
(address)
American Ambassador
(Full rank)
...
Dear Mr. Ambassador:
(with military rank)
American Ambassador
or
(City)
Dear (rank)
Former American Ambassador
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Ambassador
(address)
or
Dear Mr.
Personal (Special) Representative
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. :
Personal Representative
of the President of
the United States of
America to
...
(address)
American Minister
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. Minister:
American Minister
(City)
American Minister
(Full rank)
...
Dear Mr. Minister:
(with military rank)
American Minister
or
(City)
Dear (rank)
American Consul General
......, Esquire
Dear Mr. :
American Consul General
(City)
- 61 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES
Secretary General
The Honorable*
...
...
Dear Mr. Secretary
Secretary General of the
General:
Organization of
American States
Pan American Union
Washington, D.C. 20006
Assistant Secretary General
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. (Dr.) ...:
Assistant Secretary General
of the Organization of
American States
Pan American Union
Washington, D.C. 20006
Permanent Representative
The Honorable
...
Dear, Mr. Ambassador:
of the United States
United States Representative
of America to the
on the Council of the
Organization of
Organization of American States
American States
Department of State
Washington, D.C. 20520
* The Secretary General is addressed as "The Honorable" unless he is entitled to "His Excellency" by
reason of a position previously held.
- 62 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
UNITED NATIONS
Communications to the United Nations are addressed to the United States Representative to the United
Nations, through the Department of State. Exceptions which are sent directly to the United States
Representative include: those intended for the Economic and Social Council, the Disarmament
Commission, the Trusteeship Council, and the delegation to the General Assembly (when it is in session).
Direct communication with the United Nations is inappropriate unless exceptions arise. When it is
necessary, the communication should be sent to the Secretary General of the United Nations through the
United States Representative by means of a covering letter.
Secretary General
His Excellency ... ...
Dear Mr. Secretary
of the United Nations
Secretary General of the
General:
United Nations
United Nations, New York 10017
Under Secretary
The Honorable*
...
Dear Mr. (Dr.) ...:
of the United Nations
Under Secretary of the
United Nations
United Nations, New York 10017
United States Representative
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. Ambassador:
to the United Nations
Representative of the United
States of America to the United
Nations
Chairman, United States
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Delegation to the
Chairman, United States Delegation
or
United Nations Military
United Nations Military
Dear (rank) ...:
Staff Committee
Staff Committee
or
United Nations Mission
Dear Mr. (Dr.) ...:
to the United Nations
New York, New York 10017
* Use "His Excellency" only by reason of a position previously held.
- 63 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - - Continued
UNITED NATIONS - Continued
Senior Representative of the
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. (Dr.) ...:
United States to the
Senior Representative of
General Assembly of the
the United States to
United Nations
the General Assembly
of the United Nations
New York, New York 10017
Senior Military Adviser
(Full rank) ...
...
Dear (rank) ...:
to the United States Delegation
Senior Military Adviser
to the United Nations
United States Delegation
General Assembly
to the United Nations
General Assembly
New York, New York 10017
Representative of the
The Honorable
Dear Mr. Ambassador:
...
United States
Representative of the
of America on the
United States of America
Economic and Social
on the Economic and
Council of the
Social Council of
United Nations
the United Nations
New York, New York 10017
Foreign Representative to
His Excellency
...
...
Dear Mr. Ambassador:
the United Nations with
Representative of (country)
the rank of Ambassador
to the United Nations
(address)
- 64 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - Continued
INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS
Head of United States Delegation
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. (Dr.) ...:
to an International Commission
(Title)
(Name of Commission)
(Address)
International Joint Commission
(Name of Commission)
Sirs:
(Address)
United States Member of an
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. Commissioner:
International Joint Commission
American Commissioner
(Name of Commission)
(Address)
United States Representative
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. (Dr.) ...:
on an Interim Commission
(Title)
(Name of Commission)
(Parent Organization, if any)
(Address)
- 65 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
FOREIGN OFFICIALS
NOTE: Examples given here indicate the form of address only. For the exact names, titles, and orders, it is
suggested that the Correspondence Review Staff in the Department of State be consulted.
BRITISH
The King
His Majesty
Your Majesty: (formal)
King (Name and Roman Numeral)
or
London, England
Dear King (informal)
The Queen
Her Majesty
Your Majesty: (formal)
Queen
...
or
London, England
Dear Queen (informal)
Husband of the Queen
His Royal Highness
Sir: (formal)
The Prince
...
or
(Title)
Dear Prince (informal)
London, England
Secretary of State
The Right Honorable
Dear Mr. Secretary
for Foreign Affairs
(Full name)*
of State:
Secretary of State for
Foreign Affairs
London, England
*
The initials of any Order, Decoration, or Honor are to follow on the same line.
- 66 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
FOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued
BRITISH - Continued
Prime Minister
The Right Honorable
Dear Mr. Prime Minister:
(Full name)*
Dear Madam Prime Minister:
Prime Minister
London, England
Member of the House of Lords
The Right Honorable
Dear Lord ...:
The Earl of ...
(Address)
Member of the
The Right Honorable
Dear Sir ...:
House of Commons
(when appropriate)
(with title)
(Full name)*
(Address)
or
Sir *
(Address)
(without title)
(Full name), Esquire, M.P.
Dear Mr. ...:
(Address)
Governor General
His Excellency
Dear Governor General:
The Right Honorable
(Full name)*
Governor General of
(name of country)
(City)
* The initials of any Order, Decoration, or Honor are to follow on the same line.
- 67 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
FOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued
OTHER FOREIGN OFFICIALS
King
His Majesty
Your Majesty: (formal)
King (Name and Roman Numeral)
or
(City, country)
Dear King ...: (informal)
Queen
Her Majesty
Your Majesty: (formal)
Queen
...
or
(City, country)
Dear Queen ...: (informal)
President of a Republic
His Excellency
Dear Mr. President:
(Full name)
President of (name of country)
(City)
Premier
His Excellency
Dear Mr. Premier:
(Full name)
Premier of (name of country)
(City)
Prime Minister*
His Excellency
Dear Mr. Prime Minister:
(Full name)
Prime Minister of (name of country)
(City)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
His Excellency
Dear Mr. Minister:
(Full name)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
of (name of country)
(City)
*
For the British Prime Minister, see the British forms of address.
- 68 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
FOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued
OTHER FOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued
Foreign Ambassador
His Excellency
Dear Mr. Ambassador:
in the United States
(Full name)
Ambassador of (name of country)
(Chancery address*)
Washington, D.C.
Foreign Minister
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. Minister:
...
in the United States
Minister of (name of country)
(Chancery address*)
Washington, D.C.
Foreign Chargé d'Affaires
Mr.**
Dear Mr. Charge d'Affaires:
ad interim in the United States
Chargé d'Affaires ad interim
of (name of country)
(Chancery address*)
Washington, D.C.
*
Include on the envelope only the Chancery address given in the "Diplomatic List" and
Washington, D.C., with the zip code.
** Use "The Honorable" if the Charge d'Affaires ad interim has the personal rank of
Minister Plenipotentiary.
- 69 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
UNITED STATES MILITARY PERSONNEL
JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF
Chairman
(General/Admiral) ... ...
Dear General/Admiral :
Chairman
Joint Chiefs of Staff
Washington, D.C. 20301
Chief of Staff, U.S. Army
General ...
Dear General ...:
Chief of Staff
United States Army
Washington, D.C. 20301
Chief of Naval Operations
Admiral ... ...
Dear Admiral ...:
Chief of Naval Operations
Washington, D.C. 20301
Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force
General ...
Dear General ...:
Chief of Staff
United States Air Force
Washington, D.C. 20301
Commandant of the Marine Corps
General ...
Dear General ...:
Commandant of the Marine Corps
Washington, D.C. 20301
- 70 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
MILITARY PERSONNEL
COMMISSIONED AND WARRANT OFFICERS
THE ARMY, THE AIR FORCE AND THE MARINE CORPS
General
(Rank, name, service designation*)
Dear General ...:
Lieutenant General
(Post Office address of
Major General
organization and station)
Brigadier General
Colonel
(same as above)
Dear Colonel ...:
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
(same as above)
Dear Major ...:
Captain
(same as above)
Dear Captain ...:
First Lieutenant
(same as above)
Dear Lieutenant ...:
Second Lieutenant
Chief Warrant Officer
(same as above)
Dear Mr. ...:
Warrant Officer
Chaplain
Chaplain ...
Dear Chaplain ...:
(Rank and service designation*)
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Retired Officer
(Rank, name, service
Dear (Rank) ...:
designation*), Ret.
(Address)
THE NAVY AND THE COAST GUARD
Admiral
(Rank, name, service designation*)
Dear Admiral ...:
Vice Admiral
(Post Office address of
Rear Admiral
organization and station)
Commodore
(same as above)
Dear Commodore...:
* Service designations are abbreviated as follows: USA, USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.
For Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.
APO/FPO Addresses
(Rank, name, service designation)
(Service number)
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
APO (or FPO) San Francisco (zip code) (state omitted)
NOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.
- 71 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
COMMISSIONED AND WARRANT OFFICERS- - Continued
THE NAVY AND THE COAST GUARD - Continued
Captain
(Rank, name, service designation*)
Dear Captain.
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Commander
(Same as above)
Dear Commander
Lieutenant Commander
Lieutenant
Dear Lieutenant
Lieutenant (jg)
Ensign
Dear Ensign
Chief Warrant Officer
Dear Mr.....:
Warrant Officer
Chaplain
Chaplain
Dear Chaplain.
(Rank and service designation*)
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Retired Officer
(Rank, name, service
designation*), Ret.
(Address)
Dear Rank
ACADEMIES OF THE MILITARY SERVICE
Cadet of
Cadet ...
Dear Cadet
U.S. Military Academy
(Address)
Midshipman of
Midshipman ...
Dear Midshipman..
U.S. Naval Academy
(Address)
Cadet of
Cadet ...
Dear Cadet
U.S. Air Force Academy
(Address)
*
Service designations are abbreviated as follows: USA USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.
For Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.
For military man and wife: (sample) Lieutenant jg Smith, USA, and Mrs. Smith
NOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.
- 72 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ENLISTED PERSONNEL
ARMY
Sergeant Major
(Rank, name, service designation*)
Dear Sergeant
First Sergeant
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Master Sergeant
Sergeant First Class
Staff Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
(Same as above)
Dear Corporal.
Specialist 7, 6, 5 and 4
(Same as above)
Dear Specialist
Private First Class
(Same as above)
Dear Private
Private
AIR FORCE
Chief Master Sergeant
(Rank, name, service designation*)
Dear Chief
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Senior Master Sergeant
Dear Sergeant
Master Sergeant
Technical Sergeant
Staff Sergeant
Sergeant
Senior Airman
(Same as above)
Dear Airman
Airman First Class
Airman Basic
*
Service designations are abbreviated as follows: USA USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.
For Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.
NOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.
- 73 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ENLISTED PERSONNEL- Continued
MARINE CORPS
Sergeant Major
(Rank, name, service designation*)
Dear Sergeant Major.....
Master Gunnery Sergeant
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Dear Sergeant.
First Sergeant
Master Sergeant
Gunnery Sergeant
Staff Sergeant
Sergeant
Corporal
(Same as above)
Dear Corporal
Lance Corporal
Private First Class
(Same as above)
Dear Private
Private
NAVY AND COAST GUARD
Master Chief Petty Officer
(Rate, name, service designation*)
Dear Master Chief....:
Senior Chief Petty Officer
(Post Office address of
organization and station)
Dear Senior Chief....:
Chief Petty Officer
Dear Chief...
Petty Officer First Class
Petty Officer Second Class
Petty Officer Third Class
Seaman
Dear Seaman
Seaman Apprentice
Seaman Recruit
NOTE: When addressing a member of the military and his/her spouse, do not include the service
designation after their names. For example: LtCol and Mrs. John Jones (when husband
is in military)
Mr. John Jones and LtCol Mary Jones
(when wife is in military)
*
Service designations are abbreviated as follows: USA USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.
For Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.
NOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.
- 74 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
STATE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES
Governor
The Honorable
Dear Governor
...
Governor of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Governor and Wife
The Honorable and Mrs. ...
Dear Governor
(Address)
and Mrs.
Governor and Husband
The Honorable
and Mr.
Dear Governor and Mr....:
...
...
...
(Address)
Acting Governor
The Honorable
Dear Governor
...
Acting Governor of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Lieutenant Governor
The Honorable
Dear Lt. Governor :
...
Lieutenant Governor of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Governor-elect
The Honorable
Dear Mr. :
...
Governor-elect of (State)
(Address)
Former Governor
The Honorable ...
Dear Governor ...:
(No title)
(Address)
Secretary of State
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. Secretary:
Secretary of State
*State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Assistants
Mr. ...
Dear Mr.
Assistant to
the Honorable ... ...
State Capitol
City, State
*
Kentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania use "Commonwealth" in place of the word
"State," e.g., the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
- 75 - -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
STATE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Continued
EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES
Chief Justice of the
The Honorable
Dear Mr. Chief Justice:
...
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Supreme Court of the State* of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Supreme Court Judge and Wife
The Honorable and Mrs.
...
...
Dear Judge and Mrs. ...:
(Address)
Associate Justice
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. Justice:
Associate Justice
Supreme Court of the State* of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Superior Court Judge
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Judge ...:
Judge
Superior Court for the
State* of (State)
(Address)
Superior Court Judge
The Honorable ... ... and Mrs.
...
Dear Judge ... and Mrs. ...:
and Wife
(Address)
Attorney General
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. Attorney
Attorney General
General:
*State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Treasurer, Comptroller,
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
or Auditor
State (Treasurer, Comptroller,
or Auditor)
*State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Chairman of a State Commission
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...:
Commissioner
(Name of Commission)
(State Capital and State)
*
Kentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania use "Commonwealth" in place of the word
"State," e.g., the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
- 76 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
STATE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Continued
STATE SENATE**
President of the Senate
The Honorable
Dear Senator
...
President of the Senate of
the State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
State Senator
The Honorable
Dear Senator
...
Senator of the State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Secretary of the Senate
The Honorable
Dear Mr. :
...
Secretary of the Senate of
the State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, ASSEMBLY, OR HOUSE OF DELEGATES* **
Speaker of the
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. Speaker:
House of Representatives,
Speaker of the (House of
Assembly, or
Representatives) (Assembly) or
House of Delegates
(House of Delegates) of
the State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
State Representative,
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr.
Assemblyman, or Delegate
Member of the (House of
Representatives) (Assembly) or
(House of Delegates) of
the State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
Representative or Senator
The Honorable
...
Dear Senator:
(away from State Capitol)
State Representative (or Senator)
Dear Mr. (Representative)
(Home address)
Chief Clerk
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr.
Chief Clerk
House of Representatives
(Assembly) or (House of Delegates)
of the State of (State)
(State Capital and State)
*
In most States, the lower branch of the legislature is the House of Representatives. In some States, such
as California and New York, the lower house is known as the Assembly. In others, such as Maryland,
Virginia, and West Virginia, it is known as the House of Delegates. Nebraska has a one-house
Legislature. Its members are classed as Senators.
** Kentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania use "Commonwealth" in place of the word
"State," e.g., the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
- 77 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT
Mayor
The Honorable ...
...
Dear Mayor ...:
Mayor of the
District of Columbia
Washington, D.C. 20004
Councilman
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Mr. ...:
Councilman, District of Columbia
Washington, D.C. 20004
COURTS
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS
Chief Judge
The Honorable
...
Dear Judge
Chief Judge
District of Columbia
Court of Appeals
Washington, D.C. 20544
Associate Judge
The Honorable
...
...
Dear Judge ...:
Associate Judge
District of Columbia
Court of Appeals
Washington, D.C. 20544
- 78 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT - Continued
COURTS - Continued
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Chief Judge
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Judge ...:
Chief Judge
Superior Court of the
District of Columbia
Washington, D.C. 20544
Associate Judge
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Judge ...:
Judge
Superior Court of the
District of Columbia
Washington, D.C. 20544
- 79 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
Mayor
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mayor ...:
Mayor of (City)
(Address)
Mayor and Wife
The Honorable and Mrs. ...
...
Dear Mayor and Mrs. ...:
(Home address)
Former Mayor
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mayor ...:
(No title)
(Address)
President of the
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...:
...
Board of Supervisors
President of the
(or City Council, etc.)
Board of Supervisors
(or City Council, etc.)
(Address)
Supervisor (or City Councilman,
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Alderman, etc.)
Supervisor (or City Councilman,
Alderman, etc.)
(Address)
City Manager
Mr.
Dear Mr. ...:
City Manager
(Address)
County Manager
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
County Manager
(Address)
Magistrate
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Magistrate
(Address)
Burgess
Mr. ...
Dear Burgess ...:
Burgess of (Town)
(Address)
Sheriff
Mr. ...
Dear Sheriff ...:
Sheriff of (County)
(Address)
Governor of an Indian Tribe
Mr. ...
Dear Governor ...:
Governor
(Name of Tribe)
(Address)
- 80
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Continued
Judge (Misc.: City, County,
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Judge ...:
Probate)
City Judge (etc.)
(Address)
Justice of the Peace
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Justice of the Peace
(Address)
Chief of Police
Mr.
...
Dear Chief ...:
Chief of Police
(Address)
Policeman (Lieutenant,
(Rank) ...
Dear (Rank) :
Sergeant, Officer, etc.)
(Address)
County Commissioner
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. :
County Commissioner
(Address)
- 81 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
POLITICAL COMMITTEES
NATIONAL OFFICIALS
Chairman
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Chairman
(Democratic National Committee)
(Republican National Committee)
Washington, D.C.
Committeeman/Committeewoman
The Honorable ...
...
Dear Mr. ...:
(Democratic/Republican) National
(Committeeman/Committeewoman)
Washington, D.C.
STATE OFFICIALS
Chairman
The Honorable ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Chairman
(Democratic State Central Committee*)
(Republican State Central Committee*)
(Address)
Committeeman/Committeewoman
The Honorable
Dear Mr. ...:
(Democratic/Republican) State
(Committeeman/Committeewoman)
(Address)
Delegate to
The Honorable
...
Dear Mr. ...:
National Political Convention
Delegate to the (Party) National Convention
(Address)
COUNTY AND CITY OFFICIALS
County and city committeemen and officials are usually not addressed as "The Honorable."
*
Use title of Committee as given for that particular State. It may be:
(Democratic/Republican) State Central Committee
(Democratic/Republican) State Executive Committee
(Democratic/Republican) State Central and Executive Committee
(Democratic/Republican) State Committee
State (Democratic/Republican) Committee
(Name of State) (Democratic/Republican) Party
- 82 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ECCLESIASTICAL
JEWISH
Rabbi
Rabbi ... ..., (D.D., L.L.D.)
Dear Dr. (or Rabbi) ...:
(with doctoral degree)
(Name of synagogue or temple)
(Address)
Rabbi
Rabbi ...
Dear Rabbi ...:
(without doctoral degree)
(Name of synagogue or temple)
(Address)
Cantor
Cantor ...
Dear Cantor ...:
(Address)
PROTESTANT
Bishop (Episcopal)
The Right Reverend ... ...
Dear Bishop ...:
Bishop of (Diocese)
(Address)
Bishop (Methodist)
The Reverend ... ...
Dear Bishop ...:
Methodist Bishop
(Address)
Bishop (Mormon)
Bishop ...
Dear Bishop ...:
Church of Jesus Christ
of Latter-day Saints
(Address)
Archdeacon (Episcopal)
The Venerable
...
Dear Archdeacon ...:
Archdeacon of (Diocese)
(Address)
Dean (Episcopal)
The Very Reverend ... ...
Dear Dean ...:
Dean of (name of church)
(Address)
- 83 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ECCLESIASTICAL Continued
PROTESTANT - Continued
Canon (Episcopal)
The Reverend
...
Dear Canon ...:
Canon of (name of church
or organization)
(Address)
Vicar (Episcopal)
The Reverend
...
Dear Reverend ..:
Vicar of (name of church)
(Address)
Priest (Episcopal)
The Reverend
Dear Father :
(Name of church)
(Address)
Minister, Pastor, or Rector
The Reverend ... ..., (D.D.)
Dear Dr. ...:
(with doctoral degree)
(Name of church)
(Address)
Minister, Pastor, or Rector
The Reverend ... ...
Dear Reverend ...:
(without doctoral degree)
Name of church)
(Address)
Deacon or Deaconess (Lutheran)
Brother (Sister) ...
Dear Deacon (Deaconess):
Deacon (Deaconess)
(Address)
Elder (Seventh-day Adventist)
Elder ...
Dear Elder ...:
Area Director
(Name of church)
(Address)
Evangelist
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Evangelist
(Address)
- 84 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ECCLESIASTICAL Continued
ROMAN CATHOLIC
The Pope
His Holiness
Your Holiness: (formal)
Pope (Name and Roman Numeral)
Dear Pope ...: (informal)
Vatican City
Cardinal
His Eminence (given name)
Your Eminence: (formal)
Cardinal (surname)
Dear Cardinal ...: (informal)
Archbishop of (Archdiocese)
(Address)
Archbishop
The Most Reverend
...
Your Excellency: (formal)
Archbishop of (Archdiocese)
Dear Archbishop :(informal)
(Address)
Bishop
The Most Reverend ... ...
Your Excellency: (formal)
Bishop of (Diocese)
Dear Bishop (informal)
(Address)
Abbot
The Right Reverend ... ..., (Order)
Dear Father ...:
Abbot of (name of Abbey)
(Address)
Monsignor*
Domestic Prelate
The Right Reverend Monsignor ...
...
Dear Monsignor
(Address)
Papal Chamberlain
The Very Reverend Monsignor ...
...
Dear Monsignor ...:
(Address)
*
Monsignori are addressed either as "The Right Reverend" or "The Very Reverend," depending upon
whether they are Domestic Prelates or Papal Chamberlains. Consult the current Official Catholic
Directory for correct designation. In the absence of definite information, it is always courteous to
address a Monsignor as "The Right Reverend."
- 85 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ECCLESIASTICAL - Continued
ROMAN CATHOLIC - Continued
Priest
Secular
The Reverend ... ...
Dear Father :
(with or without
(Address)
doctoral degree)
Religious Order
The Reverend ... ..., (Order)
Dear Father ...:
(with or without
(Address)
doctoral degree)
Brother
Brother (given name), (Order)
Dear Brother
(Address)
... (given name):
Mother Superior
Reverend Mother ..., (Order)
Dear Reverend Mother
(Address)
... (given name):
*Sister
Sister ..., (Order)
Dear Sister
(Address)
... (given name):
Group of Sisters
Sisters of
...
Dear Sisters:
(Address)
Note: The following forms are also correct:
Mother Mary ...
Sister Mary ...
Mother M. ...
Sister M.
...
*
When sister's address includes her family name, such as Sister Alice Elizabeth Smith, the inside address
would include surname, but salutation would be: Dear Sister Alice Elizabeth:
- 86 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ECCLESIASTICAL Continued
ARMENIAN ORTHODOX
Archbishop in the U.S.
The Most Reverend ... ...
Dear Archbishop ...:
Primate of the North American
Diocese of the Armenian Church
(Address)
GREEK ORTHODOX
Patriarch
His Holiness
Your Holiness:
(Name of Patriarch)
(Patriarch of ...)
(Address)
Archbishop in the U.S.
The Most Reverend ...
Dear Archbishop ...:
Archbishop of Greek Orthodox
Archdiocese of North and
South America
(Address)
Bishop
Most Reverend Bishop of
Dear Bishop ...:
(Name of province)
(Full name of Bishop)
(Address)
Priest
The Reverend ... ...
Dear Father ...:
(Address)
- 87 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ECCLESIASTICAL Continued
RUSSIAN ORTHODOX
Metropolitan in the U.S.
The Most Reverend ...
Dear Metropolitan ...:
Archbishop of New York
Metropolitan of North America
The Russian Orthodox Greek
Catholic Church
(Address)
Archpriest
The Right Reverend
Dear Archpriest ...:
Archpriest ... ...
(Russian (name of church)
(Address)
Superior
Superior of the Russian Orthodox
Dear Abbot ...:
(Name of Institution)
or
(Address)
Dear Abbess ...:
SYRIAN ORTHODOX
Archbishop in the U.S.
The Most Reverend
...
...
Dear Archbishop ...:
Archbishop of the Syrian Church
of Antioch in North and
South America
(Address)
Monsignor
The Right Reverend ...
Dear Monsignor ...:
(Address)
Father
The Reverend ...
Dear Father ...:
(Address)
- 88 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
EDUCATIONAL
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
President of a University
Dr. ...
Dear Dr. ...:
or College
President
(with doctoral degree)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
President of a University
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
or College
President
(without doctoral degree)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
Chancellor
Dr. ...
Dear Dr. ...:
Chancellor
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
Dean*
Dr. ...
Dear Dean ...:
(with doctoral degree)
Dean of the College (or School)
of (subject)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
Dean*
Dean ...
Dear Dean ...:
(without doctoral degree)
College (or School) of (subject)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
Professor*
Professor ...
Dear Professor ...:
(with or without
Department of (subject)
doctoral degree)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
Associate or Assistant Professor
Mr./Miss/Mrs.
...
Dear Professor ...:
Associate (or Assistant) Professor
Department of (subject)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
NOTE: If EMERITUS is indicated, it follows the title, e.g.:
Dr.
Professor of (subject), Emeritus (Emerita for a woman)
(Name of Institution)
(Address)
* (Title is same whether man or woman)
- 89 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
EDUCATIONAL - Continued
JUNIOR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Students' names/class name given
Students of the (Number) Grade or
Dear Students:
Students of the (Name) Class (or)
Students of (Course name or subject)
(Name of School)
(Address)
Teacher's name given
Mr./Miss/Mrs.
...
...
Dear Mr. ...:
Teacher of the (Number) Grade (or)
Teacher of the (Name) Class (or)
Teacher of (subject)
(Name of School)
(Address)
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Pupils' names/Class name given
Pupils of the (designated) Grade
Dear Girls and Boys:
(Name of School)
(Address)
Teacher's name given
Mr./Miss/Mrs.
...
Dear Mr. ...:
Teacher of the (designated) Grade
or
or
Dear Girls and Boys:
Pupils of (Mr./Miss/Mrs.) ...'s
Dear Girls and Boys:
(designated) Grade Class
(Name of School)
(Address)
NOTE: Grades numbered First through Ninth are written out. Use numerals for 10th Grade and above.
- 90 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ORGÁNIZATIONS
VETERANS
National Commander
Mr. ...
Dear Commander ...:
National Commander
(Name of organization)
(Address)
Commander
Commander ...
Dear Commander :
(Name of local organization)
(Name of parent organization)
(Address)
Past Commander
Mr. ...
Dear Commander ...:
Past Commander
(Name of local organization)
(Name of parent organization)
(Address)
Chaplain of Post
Mr. ...
Dear Chaplain ...:
Chaplain of Post
(Name of Post)
(Address)
LABOR UNIONS
AFL-CIO President
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
President
AFL-CIO
(Address)
UMW President
The Honorable ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
President
United Mine Workers of America
(Address)
Local Union President,
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
Treasurer, Secretary
(Title), Local (Number)
(Name of organization)
(Address)
- 91 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
ORGANIZATIONS - Continued
OTHER
American National Red Cross
The Honorable ...
...
Dear Mr. Chairman:
Chairman of the
Chairman of the
Board of Governors
Board of Governors
American National Red Cross
Washington, D.C. 20006
National Grange Master
The Honorabale
...
Dear Mr. :
Master
The National Grange
(Address)
State Grange Master
Mr. ...
Dear Mr. :
Master
(Name of State) State Grange
(Address)
Boy Scouts of America President
Mr. ... ...
Dear Mr. ...:
President
Boy Scouts of America
(Address)
Girl Scouts of the U.S.A.
Mrs. (Miss) ... ...
Dear Mrs. (Miss) ...:
President
President
Girl Scouts of the U.S.A.
(Address)
Salvation Army
Mr. ...
Dear Commander ...:
National Commander
National Commander
The Salvation Army
(Address)
Division Commander
Mr. ...
Dear Commander ...:
Division Commander for
the (Region) Area
The Salvation Army
(Address)
Brigadier
Brigadier ...
Dear Brigadier ...:
The Salvation Army
(Address)
B'nai Brith
(Listed to give correct spelling)
(National)
- 92
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
PRIVATE CITIZENS
(When street address/post office box number both given, the post office box number only should be used.)
Individual
Mr.* (Mrs.)(Miss)(Ms.**) ... ...
Dear Mr.(Mrs.)
(Miss)(Ms.)...:
More than one signer
Mary Allen and Jane Smith
Miss Mary Allen
Dear Miss Allen
Miss Jane Smith
and Miss Smith:
(Address)
John Jones
Mr. John Jones
Dear Mr. Jones:
Ray Smith
(Address)
Jack Young
(Include others in body of letter)
Bob Hart
John Smith
Mr. John Smith
Dear Mr. Smith:
Jack Young
(Address)
(when small town and
2 signatures with no street
Mr. Jack Young
Dear Mr. Young:
address, send two replies.)
(Address)
Members of an organization
Members of (organization name)
Dear Friends:
(No names given)
(Address)
Members of an organization
Mrs. John Allen
Dear Mrs. Allen:
(c/o Mrs. John Allen)
(Organization Name)
(Members to be brought into
(Address)
the body of the letter)
*
Use the title Mr. when it is not known from the given name whether the addressee is a man or a woman.
**
Use the title Ms. when a woman's marital status is unknown and when she indicates preference for Ms.
Exception: elderly ladies of unknown marital status address as "Miss."
- 93 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
PRIVATE CITIZENS - Continued
Physician, Surgeon, Osteopath,
...
..., M.D. (or D.D.S, etc.)
Dear Dr. ...:
Chiropractor, etc.
(Address)
Medical Doctor and Wife
Dr. and Mrs. ...
Dear Dr. and Mrs. ...:
(Address)
Medical Doctor and Husband
Mr. ... ...
Dear Mr. and Mrs. ...:
...
..., M.D. (or D.D.S., etc.)
(Address)
Doctor and Spouse, both doctors
... ..., M.D. (or D.D.S., etc.)
Dear Doctors ...:
... ..., M.D. (or D.D.S., etc.)
Ph.D.
Dr. ...
Dear Dr. ...:
(Address)
Registered Nurse
Mr. (Miss, Mrs. Ms.) ... ...
Dear Mr.
(Address)
(Miss, Mrs. Ms.)...:
Lawyer
Mr. :.. ...
Dear Mr. ...:
(Address)
- 94 -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
PRIVATE CITIZENS - Continued
Families
The F. F. Allens
Mr. and Mrs. F. F. Allen
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Allen:
(Address)
(Letters addressed to
husband and wife-place
the woman's name first-
example:
"Dear Mary and John:")
The Allen Family
The Allen Family
Dear Friends:
(no first name given)
(Address)
Mary Lou Allen
Mr. and Mrs. David Allen
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Allen
David Allen
and Family:
Katie
(Address)
Leslie
Jim, Mary, Bill, and Tom Allen
The Allen Family
Dear Friends:
(don't know who is husband)
(Address)
Jim, Mary, Bill, and Tom Allen
Mr. and Mrs. Jim Allen
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Allen
(Jim is husband)
and Family
and Family:
(Address)
Mr. John Allen and Mary
Mr. John Allen and Mary
Dear Mr. Allen and Mary:
(Mary is daughter)
(Address)
Henry Allen
Messrs. Henry, Edward, James,
Dear Messrs. Allen:
Edward Allen
and John Allen
James Allen
(Address)
John Allen
Mrs. John Smith
Mrs. John Smith
Dear Mrs. Smith:
(mentions family in letter)
(Address)
(Family should be mentioned in
body of letter)
- 95 - -
Address on Letter
Addressee
and Envelope
Salutation
PRIVATE CITIZENS - Continued
Children
Girls, through high school
Miss ...
Dear ... (first name):
(Address)
Boys, to age 13
... ...
Dear ... (first name):
Boys, age 13 through high school
Mr. ...
Dear ... (first name):
NOTE: Eagle Scouts and First Class Scouts are addressed as above, not with their Scout titles.
- 96 -
DOCUMENTS
CONTENTS
Page
Citation
98
Executive Order
100
Identical Letters
103
Memorandum of Disapproval
104
Message to Congress
106
Press Release
108
Presidential Determination
110
Proclamation
112
Statement by the President
114
- 97 —
CITATION
A citation is a formal expression of praise which accompanies an award. The format may
differ according to the type of award and the number of recipients.
STATIONERY:
The paper is provided, or specific instructions are given as
to the kind of stationery to be used.
COPIES:
Original and one carbon (white tissue).
MARGIN:
Framed on the page, right margin is straight. The top,
bottom and side margins are determined by the length of
the document.
HEADING:
Typed in capital letters. Centered on page, balanced
according to length of document.
TEXT:
Begin at least three lines below the heading, single space,
double space between paragraphs. Paragraphs are usually
blocked but may be indented if drafter so instructs. Lines
are justified so that the right side is straight.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five to
seven lines from top of paper. Text is continued two or
three lines below page number.
SIGNATURE SPACE:
Leave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of
the President. Name and title are not typed in.
PLACE:
The words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,
are typed at the left margin below the signature space six
to 14 lines from the text depending on the length of the
document.
DATE:
The date is omitted unless specific instructions are received
to include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,
two lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using
initial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never
date the document before signature.
ASSEMBLY:
Original-signature page on top
Carbons-in numerical order
- 98
Sample
CITATION
THE PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION
TO
THE 38th AIR RESCUE SQUADRON
FOR
EXTRAORDINARY GALLANTRY
The personnel of the 38th Air Rescue Squadron distinguished
themselves by extraordinary gallantry in connection with
all military operations against an opposing armed force in
Europe from 1 August 1964 to 31 July 1965. They repeatedly
exposed themselves to hostile air and ground fire while
flying planes
THE WHITE HOUSE,
(date when requested)
- 99 -
EXECUTIVE ORDER
STATIONERY:
Heavy bond paper, 8½" X 14"
COPIES:
Original and one copy
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about 1" right
HEADING:
EXECUTIVE ORDER is centered seven lines from top of
paper; two lines below these words, center a line of seven
hyphens; two lines below hyphens, center the title of the
order in capital letters (if more than one line, single space).
TEXT:
Begin three lines below title, indent each paragraph five
spaces, double space text. On instructions by drafter,
quotations, tabulations, etc., may be single spaced.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five lines
from top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two
lines below page number.
SIGNATURE SPACE:
Leave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of
the President. The name and title are not typed in.
PLACE:
The words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,
are typed at the left margin; below the signature, six to 14
lines from the text depending on the length of the
document.
DATE:
The date is omitted unless specific instructions are received
to include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,
two lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using
initial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never
date the document before signature.
ASSEMBLY:
Original and copy
in numerical order
- 100
Sample
EXECUTIVE ORDER
at least 1 inch
EXECUTIVE ORDER
PREPARATION, PRESENTATION, FILING,
AND PUBLICATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDERS
AND PROCLAMATIONS
3 lines
5 spaces
By virtue of authority vested in me by the Federal Register Act
1 1/2 inches
1 inch
(49 Stat. 500, as amended. 44 U S.C. 301 et seq.). and as President of
the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. The following regulations shall govern the preparation,
presentation, filing, and publication of Executive orders and
proclamations, and shall constitute = 1.91 through 1.97 of Chapter I
of Title I of the Code of Federal Regulations:
0 1.91 Form. Proposed Executive orders and proclamations
shall be prepared in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) The order of proclamation shall be given a suitable title.
(b) The authority under which the order or proclamation is
issued shall be cited in the body thereof.
(c) Punctuation, capitalization, orthography, and other matters
of style shall, in general, conform to the most recent edition of the
Style Manual of the United States Government Printing Office.
(d) The spelling of geographic names shall conform
2. This order shall become effective upon publication in the
Federal Register, and shall thersupon supersede Executive Order
No. 7298 of February 18, 1936, entitled "Regulations Governing the
Preparation, Presentation, Filing, and Distribution of Executive
Orders and Proclamations".
10 lines
LEGAL-SIZE
THE WHITE HOUSE,
5 spaces
October 9, 1948.
(date when requested)
1 inch
- 101 -
IDENTICAL LETTERS
On occasion, the President sends letters addressed to the Speaker of the House of
Representatives and to the President of the Senate (who is the Vice President). These
letters are identical, with the exception of the salutation and the address.
STATIONERY:
White House letterhead, 8½" X 11"
COPIES:
Letterex set. Two originals are required: one to the
Speaker and one to the President of the Senate. Letterex
set is required for each original.
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about 1" right
DATE:
Centered under letterhead and two carriage returns under
"Washington".
SALUTATION:
"Dear Mr. Speaker:" and "Dear Mr. President:"
TEXT:
Blocked style, with balanced right-hand margin. (Note:
these letters can be several pages long.)
CLOSING:
"Sincerely," two carriage returns under last line of body
of letter, centered on the page.
INSIDE ADDRESS:
Approximately 7 to 8 lines below the closing, and blocked
with the left-hand margin as shown on the sample.
ASSEMBLY:
Original-signature page on top with all other pages in
numerical order; envelope behind original. Carbons in
numerical order.
- 102
Sample
IDENTICAL LETTERS
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
///////////// (Date-Centered)
Dear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)
On occasion, the President sends letters addressed to the
Speaker of the House of Representatives and to the President
of the Senate (who is the Vice President). These letters
are identical, with the exception of the salutation and the
address.
The letters are typed block style, single spaced, balanced
margins, letterex set of carbons plus individual office
preference, allowing at least 7 lines for the President's
signature.
NOTE: This same format is used when addressing either the
Speaker of the House or the President of the Senate separately.
Sincerely,
The Honorable (insert name)
Speaker of the
House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
and on the other
The Honorable (insert name)
President of the Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
103
MEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL
STATIONERY:
Heavy bond paper, 8½" by 14"
COPIES:
Original and one copy
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about 1" right
HEADING:
MEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL is centered seven
lines from top of paper.
TEXT:
Begin three lines below heading, indent each paragraph
five spaces, double space text.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five lines
from top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two
lines below page number.
SIGNATURE SPACE:
Leave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of
the President. The name and title are not typed in.
PLACE:
The words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,
are typed at the left margin; below the signature, six to 14
lines from the text depending on the length of the
document.
DATE:
The date is omitted unless specific instructions are received
to include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,
two lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using
initial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never
date before signature.
ASSEMBLY:
Original and copy
in numerical order
- 104 -
Sample
MEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL
at least 1 inch
MEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL
3 lines
5 spaces
am withholding my approval from H. R. 1516, "For the relief
of John Doe
"
The bill would waive the applicable statute of limitations and
1-1/2 inches
1 inch
confer jurisdiction upon the Court of Claims to hear the claims of
these individuals for losses of jewelry, coins, relics, and currency
which were somehow included in one of four large wooden boxes de-
livered to the United States High Commissioner to the Philippines by
the Philippine National Bank in response to the Commissioner's
direction, in December 1941, that the bank deliver to him "all cash
reserves, bullion, negoitable securities, and other negotiable papers
held by you in trust for others." The purpose of the directive was to
prevent such items from falling into the hands of the enemy who, at
that moment, was invading the islands. When the property of these
claimante was discovered, it was turned over to a representative of
the Philippine government, who rejected suggestions of the United
States Army officers that it be sent out on an American submarine.
Instead,
Nothing in the record justifies special treatment for these claim-
ants, particularly when it is remembered that many others filed suit
against the United States in the Court of Claims for damages arising
out of incidents in the Philippines during the war years and had their
cases dismissed because of the expiration of the statute of limitations.
at least
6 lines
THE WHITE HOUSE,
LEGAL-SIZE
5 spaces
July 6, 1960.
(date when rcquested
1 inch
- 105 -
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
Messages to Congress are usually addressed to the Congress of the United States.
However, in some instances, a Message may be addressed only to the Senate or to the
House of Representatives. Except for the address line, all Messages follow the same
format.
The veto message is prepared in the same manner as other messages to Congress. It is
directed to the House of Congress in which the bill was introduced. An announcement of
a pocket veto is prepared as a Memorandum of Disapproval.
STATIONERY:
Heavy bond paper, 8½" by 14"
COPIES:
Two originals and two copies for each original
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about 1" right
HEADING:
TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:
begins at the left margin, seven lines from the top of paper.
TEXT:
Begin three lines below heading, indent each paragraph
five spaces, double space text. If there are headings within
Message, four lines before the heading and three lines after
the heading are preferred.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five lines
from top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two
lines below page number.
SIGNATURE SPACE:
Leave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of
the President. The name and title are not typed in.
PLACE:
The words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,
are typed at the left margin, below the signature, six to 14
lines from the text depending on the length of the
document.
DATE:
The date is omitted unless specific instructions are received
to include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,
two lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using
initial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never
date before signature.
ASSEMBLY:
Original and copy
in numerical order
- 106 -
Sample
MESSAGE TO CONGRESS
at least 1 inch
TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:
s lines
5
spaces A year ago in my menuage to the Congress on the Mutual Security
Program, I described It as both essential to cur security and
1-1/2 inches
1 inch
important to our prosperity. Pointing out that our expenditures for
Mutual Security are fully as important to our National Defense as
expenditures for our own forces, 1 stated that the Mutual Security
Program is not only grounded in our deepest self-interest but springs
from the idealism of the American people which is the true foundation
of our greatness. It rests upon five fundamental propositions:
(1) That peace is a matter of vital concern to all mankind;
(2) That to keep the peace, the free world must remain
defensively strong;
(3) That the achievement of a peace which is just depends upon
promoting a rate of world economic progress, particularly
among the peoples of the less developed nations, which will
inspire hope for fulfillment of their aspirations:
(4) That the maintenance of the defensive
My recent travels impressed upon me even more scrongly the fact
that free men everywhere look to us, not with envy or malice but with
hope and confidence that we will in the future as in the past be in the
vanguard of those who believe in and will defend the right of the
individual to enjoy the fruits of his labor in peace and in freedom.
Together with our fellow men, we shall not fail to meet our
responsibilities.
at least
6 lines
LEGAL.SIZE
THE WHITE HOUSE,
5 spaces
February 16, 1960.
(date when requested)
1 inch
- 107 -
PRESS RELEASE
STATIONERY:
Regular bond paper, 8½" by 14" or 8½" by 11" depend-
ing on the length of the text.
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about. 1" right
HEADING:
THE WHITE HOUSE is centered at the top of the page.
Centered two lines below is Office of the Press Secretary
followed by a solid line. One line below is the release infor-
mation (For Immediate Release or Embargoed Until
(date/time)); the release date is to the right on the same
line.
TEXT:
Begin the heading of the actual material to be released
three lines below the release information line. If it is a
legal document being released, indent each paragraph five
spaces. Otherwise, use block paragraphs, single-spaced,
double-spaced between paragraphs.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five lines
from top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two
line's below page number.
CONTINUED MARKINGS: If the release is more than one page, the word "more" is
typed in lower case at the end of each page except the last.
On odd-numbered pages, also type the word "(OVER)",
in solid capitals and in parentheses, two lines below
"more" and on the right hand side.
SIGNATURE:
If the material released was signed, type the name in solid
capitals after the text.
DATE:
The date of release should be typed in the heading of the
first page, on the same line as the release information. The
date of the document being released is typed as on the
document, as is the document's place notation, if any.
END OF RELEASE:
Pound marks (#####) are typed at the end of the release,
four lines below the last typed line.
- 108 -
Sample
PRESS RELEASE
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
(Date)
TO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:
A year ago in my message to the Congress on the Mutual
Security Program, I described it as both essential to our
security and important
RONALD REAGAN
THE WHITE HOUSE,
(date, if provided).
# # #
- 109 -
PRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION
STATIONERY:
White House letterhead, 8½" X 11"
DATE:
As instructed or when signed
FORMAT:
Requires Presidential Determination notation as shown on
sample in Memorandum form to the Secretary of State,
with a subject line.
TEXT:
Begins 3 carriage returns below subject line, in blocked
style.
SIGNATURE:
Allow approximately five lines below last line of text for
the President's signature.
ASSEMBLY:
Original and copy
in numerical order.
- 110 -
Sample
PRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
(Date)
Presidential Determination
No.
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE
SUBJECT:
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by Section 3 (a) (1) of the
You are directed on my behalf to report this finding to the Congress.
- 111 -
PROCLAMATION
STATIONERY:
Heavy bond paper, 8½" by 14"
COPIES:
Original and one copy
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about 1" right
HEADING:
The title of the proclamation is centered in capital letters,
seven lines from top of paper, single spaced if more than
one line; two lines below title a line of seven hyphens
is centered; two lines below the hyphens center
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA; two lines below this center
A PROCLAMATION
TEXT:
Begin three lines below A PROCLAMATION, indent each
paragraph five spaces, double space text. On instructions
by drafter, quotations, tabulations, etc., may be single
spaced.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five lines
from top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two
lines below page number.
SIGNATURE SPACE:
Leave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of
the President. Name and title are not typed in.
PLACE AND DATE:
Left out of a Proclamation because it is included in the
text. Be sure to leave two large spaces for date and month.
ASSEMBLY:
Original and copy
in numerical order
- 112 -
Sample
PROCLAMATION
AMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK, year
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
A PROCLAMATION
In our schools and colleges rest our hopes for the
future: our highest aspirations for our children, for our
country and for the world.
For education brings benefits without limits. It endows
men not only with the ability to make a living, but with the
precious capacity to live with purpose.
It is the richest legacy this generation can bequeath to
the next; upon it depends fulfillment for nation and for every
American citizen.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, ///////////////, President of the
United States of America, do hereby designate the period from
/////////// through 1111111111. as American Education Week.
I call upon all Americans to consider deeply the aims
and goals of American education. I urge parents to acquaint
themselves fully with both the problems and the promise of
their schools.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this
//////////// day of /////////, in the year of our Lord
nineteen hundred ////////////. and of the Independence of
the United States of America the one hundred ////////////.
NOTE: Be sure to leave sufficient space for
insertion of month later.
Also, The White House and date do not
go on bottom of a Proclamation.
LECAPERIZE
- 113 -
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT
STATIONERY:
Heavy bond paper, 8½" X 14"
COPIES:
Original and one copy
MARGIN:
1½" left, and about 1" right
HEADING:
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT is centered seven
lines from top of paper.
TEXT:
Begin three lines below heading, indent each paragraph
five spaces, double space text.
PAGE NUMBERING:
Page numbers, beginning with "2" are centered five lines
from top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two
lines below page number.
SIGNATURE SPACE:
Leave space for signature if desired.
PLACE AND DATE:
Omitted completely.
ASSEMBLY:
Original and copy
in numerical order.
- 114 - -
Sample
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT
at least 1 inch
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT
3 lines
5 spaces have today approved legislation enacted by the Congress which
authorizes the President to determine Cuba's sugar quota for the bal-
ance of calendar year 1960 and for the three-month period ending
March 31, 1961. In conformity with this legislation I have signed a
proclamation which, in the national interest, establishes the Cuban
1-1/2 inches
1 inch
sugar quota for the balance of 1960 at 39, 752 short tons, plus the sugar
certified for entry prior to July 3, 1960. This represents a reduction
of 700, 000 short tons from the original 1960 Cuban quota of 3. 119, 655
short tons.
This deficit will be filled by purchases from other free world
suppliers.
The importance of the United States Government's action relating
to sugar quota legislation makes it desirable, I believe, to set forth
the reasons which led the Congress to authorize and the Executive to
take this action in the national interest.
Normally about one-third of our total sugar supply comes from
Cuba.
The American people will always maintain their friendly feelings
for the people of Cuba. We look forward to the day when the Cuban
Government will once again allow this friendship to be fully expressed
in the relations between our two countries.
LEGAPERERE
1 inch
- 115 -
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"ocrText": "Originally Processed With FOIA(s):\nFOIA Number:\n2007-0753-F\n2007-0753-F\nFOIA\nMARKER\nThis is not a textual record. This is used as an\nadministrative marker by the George Bush Presidential\nLibrary Staff.\nRecord Group/Collection:\nGeorge H.W. Bush Presidential Records\nCollection/Office of Origin: Advance, White House Office of\nSeries:\nHazelrigg, Peggy, Files\nSubseries:\nOA/ID Number:\n06988\nFolder ID Number:\n06988-001\nFolder Title:\nBinder: Correspondence Manual\nStack:\nRow:\nSection:\nShelf:\nPosition:\nG\n9\n18\n2\n2\n1986\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nCORRESPONDENCE\nMANUAL\nPLURIBUS\nExecutive Office of the President\nThe White House Office\nNOTE: Return this manual to the Correspondence Section,\nRoom 60, OEOB when no longer needed\nFOREWORD\nThe White House Correspondence Manual applies to all offices in the White House that prepare\nletters and other forms of written communication. The three purposes of the manual are to:\n1. Ensure that official correspondence is typed in a uniform style and to aid in its\npreparation.\n2. Maintain consistency and appropriateness in the use of White House stationery.\n3. Promote clear and correct use of English grammar.\nThis manual may not solve the special problems of your individual offices; they should be worked out\nby each office, using the manual as a guide. Nevertheless, the general uniformity of the style and\nappearance of White House correspondence is important, worthwhile, and attainable.\nFor answers to questions about punctuation, capitalization, etc., not addressed in this manual,\nconsult the U.S. Government Style Manual or the EOP Manual of Preferred Style. For guidance on\nforms of address, Records Management may be consulted; other questions not covered in the Manual\nmay be referred to the Correspondence Typing Unit.\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\nPage\nWhite House Style Guidelines\n1\nPresidential Letters and Memoranda\n11\nWhite House Staff Letters and Memoranda\n19\nForms of Address\n43\nDocuments\n97\nSTYLE GUIDELINES\nThe following section is designed to give White House correspondence a consistent style. The listings\nhere are in essence recommendations; nevertheless, adherence to the guidelines below, which are\ngrouped by subject and listed alphabetically, can simplify the typing and increase the effectiveness of\nyour office's correspondence.\nDon't use White House postage and stationery for personal correspondence.\nOccasionally the Presidential style will differ from that recommended here. For Presidential forms of\naddress, see page 11.\nAbbreviations\nI.\nIn names and titles of correspondents and addresses\nA. Acceptable abbreviations are:\n1. Mr., Mrs., Ms., Dr., Messrs.;\n2. Jr., Sr.-with a preceding comma;\n3. 2d, 3d, II, III-without preceding comma;\n4. M.D., Ph.D., O.P., and other academic, religious or fraternal titles;\n5. branches of service-USN, USAF, USCG, etc.-without periods;\n6. military titles, ranks, and offices may be abbreviated in the inside address and on\nthe envelope if they are too cumbersome to spell out. Do not abbreviate them in the\nsalutation. A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.\nB. Always spell out Professor, the Honorable, the Reverend.\nII.\nIn company names and titles, usually follow the firm's letterhead\nA. Acceptable abbreviations: &, Ltd., Inc., Bro., Bros.;\nB. Names and \"Co.\" may be abbreviated if they appear so in the letterhead; otherwise spell\nthem out. E.g., \"J.C. Penney & Co.\"\nIII. In addresses\nA. Acceptable abbreviations\n1. Names of States, territories, provinces, and possessions may be abbreviated in staff\noffices, using the offficial two-letter postal abbreviations. When these are used, then\n\"DC\" is typed instead of \"D.C.\"\nNOTE: Even in offices which opt to spell out State names (on Presidential\ncorrespondence, for instance), \"D.C.\" is almost always used. A list of State\nabbreviations appears on page 4.\n- 1 -\n2. N., S., E.,W., N.W., N.E., S.W., S.E., when used to designate a section of a city or\ncomplex. (These abbreviations always with periods, may be placed after a street\nname; if they occur before a street name, they should be spelled out.) Thus:\n1127 Lakeshore Drive, N.E.\n101-A South 121st Street\n3. \"No.\" may be used in an address or to designate an ordinance, determination, bill,\nand so on. Do not use a pound mark (#).\n4. Use \"c/o\" rather than a percent sign (%) for \"in care of.\"\nB. Spell out:\n1. Names of States may be spelled out in staff offices, if so desired.\n2. Apartment, Avenue, Boulevard, Building, Circle, Court, Drive, Highway, Lane,\nPlace, Plaza, Road, Route, Square, Street, Terrace, Way.\nNOTE: Rural Route, RFD, and other designations of rural roads are no longer used\nand may be replaced by the word \"Route.\"\n3. County, Fort, Mount, Point, Port, Post Office Box, Post Office Drawer, and Saint.\nThe last may be abbreviated in very commonplace names.\nIV. \"U.S.\" may be used as an adjective before the specific name of a government agency,\ndepartment, organization, or vessel. Don't use \"U.S.\" as a noun, as an adjective with a general\nterm, or when in conjuction with the names of other countries. Thus: \"The British, Irish and\nUnited States Coast Guards.\n- 2 -\nMILITARY ABBREVIATIONS\nWhen a military title must be abbreviated, generally use the abbreviations shown below.\nARMY\nMARINE CORPS\nCommissioned Officers\nCommissioned Officers\nGeneral of the Army\nGA\nGeneral\nGen\nGeneral\nGEN\nLieutenant General\nLtGen\nLieutenant General\nLTG\nMajor General\nMajGen\nMajor General\nMG\nBrigadier General\nBGen\nBrigadier General\nBG\nColonel\nCol\nColonel\nCOL\nLieutenant Colonel\nLtCol\nLieutenant Colonel\nLTC\nMajor\nMaj\nMajor\nMAJ\nCaptain\nCapt\nCaptain\nCPT\nFirst Lieutenant\n1stLt\nFirst Lieutenant\n1LT\nSecond Lieutenant\n2ndLt\nSecond Lieutenant\n2LT\nWarrant Officers\nWarrant Officers\nChief Warrant Officer, W-4\nCW4\nChief Warrant Officer, W-4\nCWO4\nChief Warrant Officer, W-3\nCW3\nChief Warrant Officer, W-3\nCWO3\nChief Warrant Officer, W-2\nCW2\nChief Warrant Officer, W-2\nCWO2\nWarrant Officer, W-1\nWO1\nWarrant Officer, W-1\nWO\nEnlisted\nEnlisted\nSergeant Major of the Army\nSMA\nSergeant Major\nCommand Sergeant Major\nCSM\nof the Marine Corps\nSgtMaj\nSergeant Major\nSGM\nMaster Gunnery Sergeant\nMGySgt\nFirst Sergeant\n1SG\nFirst Sergeant\n1stSgt\nMaster Sergeant\nMSG\nPlatoon Sergeant\nPSG\nMaster Sergeant\nMSgt\nSergeant First Class\nSFC\nGunnery Sergeant\nGySgt\nStaff Sergeant\nSSG\nStaff Sergeant\nSSgt\nSergeant\nSGT\nSergeant\nSgt\nCorporal\nCPL\nCorporal\nCpl\nPrivate First Class\nPFC\nPrivate E-2\nPVT\nLance Corporal\nLCpl\nPriviate E-1\nPVT\nPrivate First Class\nPFC\nSpecialist 7, 6, 5 and 4\nSP7,6,5 & 4\nPrivate\nPvt\nAIR FORCE\nCommissioned Officers\nEnlisted\nGeneral\nGEN\nChief Master Sergeant\nLieutenant General\nLt Gen\nof the Air Force\nCMSAF\nMajor General\nMaj Gen\nChief Master Sergeant\nCMSgt\nBrigadier General\nBrig Gen\nSenior Master Sergeant\nSMSgt\nColonel\nCol\nMaster Sergeant\nMSgt\nLieutenant Colonel\nLt Col\nTechnical Sergeant\nTSgt\nMajor\nMaj\nStaff Sergeant\nSSgt\nCaptain\nCapt\nSergeant\nSgt\nFirst Lieutenant\n1stLt\nSenior Airman\nSrA\nSecond Lieutenant\n2ndLt\nAirman First Class\nA1C\nAirman\nAmn\nAirman Basic\nAB\n- 3 -\nNAVY and COAST GUARD\nCommissioned Officers\nEnlisted\nAdmiral\nADM\nMaster Chief Petty Officer of\nVice Admiral\nVADM\nthe Navy\nMCPON\nRear Admiral\nRADM\nMaster Chief Petty Officer of\nCommodore\nCOMO\nthe Coast Guard\nMCPOCG\nCaptain\nCAPT\nMaster Chief Petty Officer\nMCPO\nCommander\nCDR\nMaster Chief Petty Officer\nLieutenant Commander\nLCDR\nof the Fleet\nMCPOF\nLieutenant\nLT\nMaster Chief Petty Officer\nLieutenant, Junior Grade\nLTJG\nof the Command\nMCPOC\nEnsign\nENS\nSenior Chief Petty Officer\nSCPO\nWarrant Officers\nChief Petty Officer\nCPO\nPetty Officer, First Class\nPO1\nChief Warrant Officer, W-4\nCWO W4\nPetty Officer, Second Class\nPO2\nChief Warrant Officer, W-3\nCWO W3\nPetty Officer, Third Class\nPO3\nChief Warrant Officer, W-2\nCWO W2\nSeaman\nSN\nWarrant Officer, W-1\nWO\nSeaman Apprentice\nSA\nSeaman Recruit\nSR\nPOSTAL ABBREVIATIONS\nAlabama\nAL\nIdaho\nID\nNebraska\nNE\nRhode Island\nRI\nAlaska\nAK\nIllinois\nIL\nNevada\nNV\nSouth Carolina\nSC\nArizona\nAZ\nIndiana\nIN\nNew Hampshire\nNH\nSouth Dakota\nSD\nArkansas\nAR\nIowa\nIA\nNew Jersey\nNJ\nTennessee\nTN\nAmerican Samoa\nAS\nKansas\nKS\nNew Mexico\nNM\nTrust Territories\nTT\nCalifornia\nCA\nKentucky\nKY\nNew York\nNY\nTexas\nTX\nCanal Zone\nCZ\nLouisiana\nLA\nNorth Carolina\nNC\nUtah\nUT\nColorado\nCO\nMaine\nME\nNorth Dakota\nND\nVermont\nVT\nConnecticut\nCT\nMaryland\nMD\nN. Mariana\nVirginia\nVA\nDelaware\nDE\nMassachusetts\nMA\nIslands\nCM\nVirgin Islands\nVI\nDist. of Columbia\nDC\nMichigan\nMI\nOhio\noH\nWashington\nWA\nFlorida\nFL\nMinnesota\nMN\nOklahoma\nOK\nWest Virginia\nWV\nGeorgia\nGA\nMississippi\nMS\nOregon\nOR\nWisconsin\nWI\nGuam\nGU\nMissouri\nMO\nPennsylvania\nPA\nWyoming\nWY\nHawaii\nHI\nMontana\nMT\nPuerto Rico\nPR\n- 4 -\nAGREEMENT OF SUBJECT AND VERB\nWhen a singular subject and a plural subject are connected by \"or\" or \"nor\" the subject nearer the\nverb determines the number:\nNeither the paragraph nor the pages are properly spaced.\nNeither the pages nor the paragraph is properly spaced.\nWhen the subject is followed by such phrases as \"together with,\" \"as well as\" and \"in addition to,\" the\nphrase does not change the number of the subject. Example:\nThe photograph, together with the cards, is enclosed.\nThe check, as well as the coins, is to be returned.\nCAPITALIZATION\nCapitalize \"Federal\" when using it in a name or as an adjective synonomous with United States.\n\"Nation\" is lower case unless part of a formal name.\nCapitalize \"State\" when it refers to a State as a unit of government:\nThe attorney general of the State of California.\nIn your State you will find the correct legislation.\nThe State officials warned against smoking.\nbut\nYour local or state organization may help (\"State\" here means \"statewide\" and\ndoes not refer to a state as a unit of government).\nThey traveled through seven states.\nThe words local, government, department, and agency are not capitalized except in titles-e.g.,\nDepartment of the Treasury and United States Government.\nCOPY WORK\nIn many instances you may use a fast-copy machine instead of a typewriter for making copies. If you\ntype copies of a document, prepare them on plain heavy bond. Exception: use letterhead stationery for\ncopies of correspondence previously signed by White House officials. Type the word COPY in the\nupper left-hand corner of each copied page.\nType copies of legal documents and other verbatim papers exactly as written. When copying routine\ncorrespondence and unofficial papers, you may correct obvious errors in spelling and punctuation.\nDATES\nDate all correspondence and informal memorandums, both interoffice and for outside the White\nHouse. Type dates on documents only when requested to do so.\nUsually write the date as follows:\nJuly 22, 1983.\nWrite a series of dates including the days of different months thus:\nJuly 1, 21, and August 8, 1983.\nOmit the comma when you write only the month and year:\nJuly 1983.\n- 5 -\nWhen a full date (month, day, and year) appears in a sentence, put a comma after the year to set it off\nfrom the text. A date with only month and day or month and year, however, is not followed by a\ncomma.\nOn July 4, 1776, the representatives of the Thirteen Colonies\nbut\nIn July 1775 General Washington assembled the Continental.\nEXCERPTS\nWhen only part of a letter or document is needed, the excerpted material is typed on light bond paper,\nwith tissues as requested, in a format similar to the following:\nEXCERPT\nAddress\nDate\nSalutation:\nSignature\n- 6 -\nINDENTING\nUse block style for correspondence and most other papers. Usually indent paragraphs in legal\ndocuments by five spaces.\nUsually indent runover lines in titles by three spaces.\nNUMERALS\nSpell out numbers that begin sentences.\nSpell out all numbers less than 10, except as noted below.\nUse arabic numerals for numbers 10 and over, and for numbers expressing time, distance, money,\nmeasurement, age, decimals, percentages and percentage points.\nUse arabic numerals for all street numbers (and for street names 10 and above):\n1 State Street\n8 Fourth Street\n1004 121st Street\nPAGINATION\nPage numbers beginning with \"2\" should be centered at the top of the page, without any dashes or\nasterisks beside them.\nPARAGRAPHING\nStart a paragraph at the bottom of a page only if you have room for at least two lines on that page.\nCarry a paragraph onto the next page only if you can carry over at least two lines. Try to complete a\nparagraph on a page, especially on a press release. Don't divide the last word of a paragraph or page.\nWhen a subject is so complex that it requires reading guides, paragraphs are sometimes subdivided,\nnumbered and lettered. When a paragraph is subdivided, it must have at least two subdivisions.\nFollow the basic outline form below:\nI.\nThe President\nA. Cabinet Members\nB. White House Staff\n1. Assistants to the President\n2. Special Assistants to the President\na. Consumer Affairs\nb. Administration\n(1) Operating Units\n(a) Records Management\n(b) Presidential Correspondence\nII.\nThe Supreme Court\netc.\n- 7 -\nPUNCTUATION\nI.\nApostrophe:\nVeterans' Affairs, veterans' benefits.\nbut\nVeterans Administration\nNOTE: Place an apostrophe and \"s\" to form the possessive of singular proper nouns ending in an \"s\"\nsound, except for Moses, Jesus, and polysyllabic Greek names. Nouns that are not proper nouns which\nend in an \"s\" sound take only an apostrophe.\nDickens's Little Dorrit\nCBS's latest news bulletin\nbut\nArchimedes' laws\nfor righteousness' sake\nII.\nComma: the use of a final comma in a series is optional but should be consistent within one\npiece of correspondence:\nred, white, and blue or red, white and blue\nIII. Hyphen (see also Word Division): unit modifiers are not hyphenated unless the addition of a\nhyphen improves clarity:\nwood-burning stove\nEnglish-speaking students\nbut\nsolar energy plan\nper capita expenditures\nNOTE: Hyphenate unit modifiers made up of words like well, best, little, and ill when they precede\nthe noun but not when they follow it and not if they are modified by an adverb. Always hyphenate\ncompounds with the word all.\"\nA well-known executive\nAn all-inclusive deal\nbut\nAn executive who was well known\nA deal that was all-inclusive\nA very well written play\nAlso, do not hyphenate a phrase with elect if it has more than one word:\nsenator-elect\nbut\nattorney general elect\n- 8 -\nREWRITES\nWhen correspondence is rewritten, the date is almost always made current. The initials of the first\ntypist are replaced by those of the second.\nOccasionally you may backdate Presidential correspondence. For example, backdate a rewritten\nPresidential-signature letter if the President is away from Washington on the current date. In this\ncase, the second typist still replaces the initials of the first typist.\nSECURITY\nExercise extreme caution at all times to avoid revealing classified information, except through\nofficial channels. Classified material must never be placed in waste baskets. Releases, speech drafts,\nCabinet papers, official documents, and so forth, and the carbons, carbon ribbons, or carbon copies of\neach are considered CLASSIFIED until the information is released by the White House. They must be\ndisposed of by burning.\nReplies to routine mail and the carbons and carbon copies of those replies may be discarded in waste\nbaskets.\nTITLES OF PUBLICATIONS\nUnderline titles of books and periodicals; newspapers; encyclopedias; major poems and essays; plays;\nfull-length films; paintings, sculptures, and other pieces of art; long musical works such as operas and\nsymphonies unless the title designates a musical form with a number or key-in this case use no\nmarkings.\nPlace in quotation marks parts of books (chapters, sections, etc.); articles in newspapers, periodicals,\nand encyclopedias; shorter essays and poems; short subject films; television and radio programs;\nunpublished works; songs and short musical compositions.\nThe American Political Tradition\n\"What Price Energy?\" in last week's Newsweek\nPrelude in E Minor\nRhapsody in Blue\nPBS's \"Washington Week in Review.\"\nTITLES OMITTED FROM REPLIES\nWhen replying to a person whose incoming letter is not available, omit the person's position title on\nthe address. The person's position may have changed since the White House last corresponded with\nhim or her.\nWORD DIVISION (See also Punctuation)\nAvoid dividing:\nWords at the ends of more than two consecutive lines.\nWords that would have one or two letters at the end or start of a line.\nWords that end paragraphs or pages.\nA person's name before the middle initial.\nA unit of money or a number at the end of a line.\nAvoid splitting a term such as \"$20 million\" at the end of a line,\nfor fear of misreading.\n- 9 -\nPRESIDENTIAL CORRESPONDENCE\nLetters and memorandums prepared for the President's signature differ in several respects from other\nforms of White House correspondence. This section details the distinctive appearance of Presidential\ncorrespondence in style and forms of address.\nOnly the President signs azure stationery. No one else is to use it.\nAddress\nFollow the \"Forms of Address\" section of this Manual.\nThe inside addresses should take up as few lines as necessary to specify the party who is to receive the\nletter. In most cases this means the name, street address, city/state/zip code. Don't abbreviate states\nin the addresses on Presidential responses. When writing to individuals in their capacity as officers of\norganizations, you should include titles and names of organizations. If titles or names are short, you\nmay combine them on a single line. Suite numbers and apartment numbers can appear on the\nenvelopes. If a letter is to be sent in care of a second party, that information should appear on only the\nenvelope or mailing label. In some of these cases, an inside address is unnecessary.\nSalutation\nIf you don't know a form of address, the following offices may be of assistance:\nHeads of state of foreign nations: Check with Central Reference (x2590).\nCongressional: Check with Congressional Liaison (x7500) or with the Correspondence\nStaff (x2304)\nPersonal friends of the President: Check with Central Reference (x2590) for the\npreferred salutation (is it \"Jim\" or \"James\"?)\nSignature\nAt least seven lines are left for the President's signature. His name and title are never typed on the\nletter.\nDate\nCenter the date at the top of the page, as in staff correspondence. On all documents signed by the\nPresident, type the date only when requested, and never before signature. (See \"Documents\" section.)\nKeep all parts of a date on the same line within the text.\nPostscripts\nP.S. A typed postscript may run over one line. In such cases, succeeding lines should be blocked\nwith the message itself, not with the left-hand margin of the letter. This guideline illustrates\nthe point.\nHyphenation\nAvoid hyphens as much as possible in Presidential correspondence.\nProper Names\nKeep all parts of proper names on the same line within the text.\n- 11 -\nOrganizations\nTry to keep the name of an organization on one line within the text.\nMargins\nMargins should be wide, for framing purposes. Other aspects of Presidential correspondence follow\nthe guidelines of staff letters.\nSummary\nThe preceding information is merely for guidance; your common sense should prevail in application.\nThe letter should have an attractive, balanced appearance.\n- 12 -\nSAMPLE \"PRESIDENTIAL\"\n(small size)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDecember 7, 1984 (centered)\nDear (first or last name):\nThis letter is on azure stationery, which is reserved for use by the\nPresident. Azure stationery comes in two sizes. The small size is\nshown here.\nSingle space the letter. Use balanced, wide margins (for framing\npurposes). Avoid erasures or correction tape.\n83/4\"\nAlways use a letterex set of carbons and follow any individual office\nrequirement.\nAllow at least seven lines for the President's signature. Don't type\nthe President's name or title below the signature area.\nSincerely,\n(Type \"S\" several spaces to the\nleft of center)\nName\nAddress\nCity, State Zip\nEnclosure: Description (word \"Enclosure\"\nand its description on CCS only)\nRR:ab:cd (on carbons only)\n63/4\"\n- 13 -\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDecember 7, 1984 (centered)\nDear (first or last name):\nThis letter is on azure stationery, which is reserved for use by the\nPresident. Azure stationery comes in two sizes. The large size is\nshown here.\nSingle space the letter. Use balanced wide margins (for framing\npurposes). Avoid erasures or correction tape.\nAlways use a letterex set of carbons and follow any individual office\nrequirement.\nAllow at least seven lines for the President's signature. Don't type\n10 5/8\"\nthe President's name or title below the signature area.\nSincerely,\n(Type \"S\" several spaces to the\nleft of center)\nName\nAddress\nCity, State Zip\n7\"\nSAMPLE \"PRESIDENTIAL\" (large size)\n- 14 - -\nSAMPLES OF \"PRESIDENTIAL\" ENVELOPES\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\n43/4\"\n7 1/4\"\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\n3 3/4\"\n7 1/4\"\n- 15 -\nMEMORANDUM FROM THE PRESIDENTTO\nHEADS OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate\n(centered)\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF\nDEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES\nOR\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE HEADS OF\nEXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES *\nType ONE memorandum and, after signature, make photo copies for transmittal\nto individual heads of departments and agencies.\n11\"\n* Use these words when the memorandum applies to the departments and\nagencies of the Executive Branch only.\n8 1/2\"\n16\nMEMORANDUM FROM THE PRESIDENT\nTO MEMBERS OF THE CABINET\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate\n(centered)\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE\nTHE SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY\nTHE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE\nETC.\nType ONE memorandum and, after signature, make photo copies\nfor transmittal to individual addressees.\n11\"\n8 1/2\"\n- 17 - -\nSAMPLE IDENTICAL LETTERS\n(or Letter of Transmittal)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate\n(centered)\nDear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)\nSometimes the President sends letters addressed to the Speaker of the\nHouse of Representatives and to the President of the Senate (who is the\nVice President). These letters are identical, except for the salutation and\naddress.\n11\"\nType the letters so they are block style, single spaced and balanced\nmargins. Use a letterex set of carbons according to individual office\npreference.\nNOTE: Use this same format when addressing either the Speaker of the\nHouse or the President of the Senate separately.\nSincerely,\n(allow 7 lines)\non one Letter:\nThe Honorable (insert name)\nSpeaker of the\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, DC 20515\nthe other Letter:\nThe Honorable (insert name)\nPresident of the Senate\nWashington, DC 20510\n8 1/2\"\n- 18 -\nPERSONAL USE OF\nLETTERHEAD AND POSTAGE\nDon't use White House stationery and postage for personal correspondence. Only the President uses\nthe azure stationery.\nORDER OF ASSEMBLING CORRESPONDENCE\n1. Typed outgoing correspondence\n(if more than one page, signature page on top)\n2. Enclosures, if any\n3. Envelope\n(or label, if enclosures are being sent)\n4. Courtesy copies (if any) and envelope for courtesy copy\n5. Letterex set\n(carbon copies of outgoing letter-sometimes called \"rainbow\" or \"paper sets\")\n6. Incoming correspondence\n7. Previous file\nAssemble Presidentials in the same way.\nTwo exceptions:\n(1) Use a folded slip to protect the letter from paper clip marking;\n(2) Reverse top carbon.\nTyped Out-\ngoing\nEnclosures\nEnvelope\nCourtesy\ncopies\nLetterex\nSet\nIncoming\nCorres.\nPrevious\nFile\n- 19 -\nSAMPLE LETTER-STAFF OFFICIALS\n(Small Stationery)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate\n(centered)\nDear IIIII:\nThis is the stationery and style most commonly used for short\nletters from a staff official.\nAlways use a letterex set of carbons (\"rainbow\" set) with\noutgoing correspondence. Additional carbons may be requested\nat times.\nMargins should be well balanced and the letter single spaced with\nblocked paragraphs and as few hyphenations and corrections as\n9 1/4\"\npossible. Date all correspondence. The usual complimentary close\nis \"Sincerely.\"\nSincerely,\nStaff Official's name\nTitle spaced according\nto official's preference\nName\nAddress\nCity, State Zip\nEnclosure:\nABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER:typist on carbons\nonly)\nNOTE: THE STRIPPING DESK, LOCATED IN RECORDS MANAGEMENT, HAS THE\nRESPONSIBILITY OF SEPARATING THE COPIES AND FILES OF OUTGOING MAIL.\n6 1/4\"\n- 20 -\nSAMPLE LETTER- STAFF OFFICIALS\n(Large Stationery)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate\n(centered)\nDear IIIII:\nLetters from staff officials too long to be accommodated by the smaller\npaper should be typed on this stationery.\nAlways use a letterex set of carbons (\"rainbow\" set) with outgoing\ncorrespondence, to be separated by the Stripping Desk. Additional carbons\nmay be requested at times.\n11\"\nMargins should be well balanced and the letter single-spaced, with\nblocked paragraphs and as few hyphenations and corrections as possible.\nTo quote material of two lines or less, make it part of the paragraph to\nwhich it belongs, \"enclosed in quotation marks\".\nSincerely,\nStaff official's name\nTitle spaced according to\nofficial's preference\nName\nAddress\nCity, State Zip\nEnclosure\nABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER:typist on carbons only)\n8 1/2\"\n- 21 -\nSAMPLE LETTER- STAFF OFFICIALS\n(Large Stationery - Second page)\nfive lines\n2\nThis illustrates a second page of a staff official's letter. The page number is\ncentered, five lines from the top of the page. No dashes or other markings\nshould be typed beside the number.\nSincerely,\n11\"\nStaff official's name\nTitle spaced according to\nofficial's preference\nName\nAddress\nCity, State Zip\nEnclosure\nABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER:typist on carbons only)\n8 1/2\"\n- 22 -\nNo. 6 ENVELOPE AND LABEL\nUse the No. 6 Envelope for the small staff stationery only.\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\n3 1/2\"\nAIRMAIL (handling instructions here)\nMr. Frederick Schmidt\nSchulstrasse 19\n8000 Munich\nWest Germany\n6 1/2\"\nUse a label and oversized envelope to accommodate enclosures too large\nfor letter-size envelopes.\nFROM\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON D.C.\n3\"\nMrs. Eloise Singer\n4498 Wilshire Boulevard\nLos Angeles, CA 90024\n5\"\n- 23 -\nSAMPLE ENVELOPE FOR\nINTEROFFICE COMMUNICATIONS\nMANILA ENVELOPE\nMr.\n17 OEOB\nTHE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE\n- 24 -\nTHE WHITE HOUSE OFFICE\nWASHINGTON\nThe Honorable //////////////\nSecretary of Defense\n25 I I\nWashington, DC 20301\nADMINISTRATIVELY SENSITIVE\nWHITE EMBOSSED ENVELOPE\n(All classified notations, attention\nlines, and opening instructions appear\non the above line)\n(Used for Large White Stationery)\nNo. 10 ENVELOPE\nSAMPLE-- COURTESY COPY\n(White House Letterhead Tissue)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate\nDear 111111:\nThis illustrates letterhead tissue used for courtesy copies going outside the\nWhite House. Include an addressed No. 10 envelope.\nWhen copies of a letter are sent to other people for information, show the\ndistribution on copies to be distributed and on the copies retained in the\nWhite House, but not on the original. \"Courtesy copy\" (or \"carbon copy\") is\nindicated by typing \"cc:\" even with the left margin, two lines below the last\ntyped notation, and then listing the names of recipients of copies. On each\ncopy check the name of the recipient in red pencil.\nSincerely,\nStaff official's name\nTitle spaced according to\nOfficial's preference\nName\nAddress\nCity, State 00000\ncc:\nMr. Brown\nMr. Jones\nNote: Omit enclosure identification and initials of drafter and typist on\ncourtesy copies.\n- 26 -\nSAMPLE-- INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nSSP\nDate (centered)\n58P\nMEMORANDUM FOR\n////// (All CAPS)\n(DO NOT USE TITLE)\nFROM:\n////// (All CAPS)\nSUBJECT:\n////// (All CAPS)\nIllustrated here is the basic format of an interoffice memorandum.\nCopies\nLetterex set and any individual office\nrequirement.\nEnclosures:\nDescribe fully on carbons only.\nInitials:\nABC:DEF:ghi (OFFICIAL:DRAFTER: typist\non carbons only).\nEnvelope:\nUse manila interoffice envelope.\ncc:\n(Put names on original if official or drafter so designates.\nOtherwise put names on carbons only. Check the\naddressee for each copy with red pencil and transmit\ncarbon in manila White House Office envelope.\n- 27 -\nSAMPLE MEMORANDUM\n(Outside White House)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate (centered)\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE\n(sample\naddressed to\none person)\nMEMORANDUM FOR: THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE\n(sample\nTHE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE\naddressed to\nTHE SECRETARY OF EDUCATION\ntwo or more)\nType memoranda going outside the White House on regular White House\nletterhead (large or small). Use a white letter-size envelope or a mailing\nlabel. As in all correspondence, use blocked paragraphs and single spacing.\nEnclosures:\nDescribe fully on carbons only.\nCopies:\nLetterex set and any individual office\nrequirement.\nSignature:\nAs on White House letters-include both name and title,\nbeginning at the center of the page.\nFollow guidelines to interoffice memoranda and regular letters for other\ninformation.\nNOTE: Memoranda will not normally have a complimentary close.\nName of Staff Official\nTitle\n- 28 -\nSAMPLE SIGNATURE MEMORANDUM\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate (centered)\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT\nFROM:\nSUBJECT:\nForwarded for your approval and signature is a nomination containing the\nnames of 266 officers for promotion and original appointments in the Navy.\nThis nomination has been staffed by the Secretary of the Navy and approved\nby the Secretary of Defense.\nRecommendation\nThat you sign the nomination attached at Tab A.\n- 29 -\nSAMPLE-- BRIEFING PAPER\n(Format)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDATE (centered)\nMEETING WITH (NAME)\n(DATE)\n(LOCATION)\n(TIME)\nFROM:\n(Name of Senior Staff Person responsible\nfor meeting)\nI.\nPURPOSE\n(State purpose of meeting)\nII.\nBACKGROUND\n(State relevant context in which meeting arises, issues of special concern to\nparties, as appropriate)\nIII.\nPARTICIPANTS\n(List)\nIV.\nPRESS PLAN\n(Specify press coverage: photo opportunity, no press coverage, White\nHouse photographer only, etc.)\nV.\nSEQUENCE OF EVENTS\n(Outline meeting agenda and President's role.)\nAttachment: Talking points (as appropriate)\n(See attached guidance)\n(IMPORTANT NOTE: Briefing memorandum (with 14 copies) must be delivered to the\nStaff Secretary by 3:00 p.m. the day before the scheduled meeting or event.)\n- 30 -\nSAMPLE- TALKING POINTS\n(Format)\nSUGGESTED TALKING POINTS FOR MEETING WITH\n(NAME)\n--\nTalking Points should be set off by dashes (--).\n--\nTalking Points should be one page and double spaced.\n— 31 -\nSAMPLE- DECISION MEMO\n(Format)\nACTION\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT\nFROM:\nSUBJECT:\"\nI. ACTION-FORCING EVENT: (The nature of the event requiring or suggesting action-and the\ndegree of flexibility associated with it)\nII. ANALYSIS: (Outline history, current status, possible options and impacts-financial, constituent\nor other public policy considerations.)\nIII. RECOMMENDATION: (Indicate single recommendation or list options.)\nIV. DECISION:\napprove approve as amended reject no action\n(If options are contained in the recommendation, indicate option (s) referred to above by placing\nthe appropriate number (s) in the space above.)\nNOTE: Where necessary, tabs may be attached to Decision Memoranda. However, as in the\ncase of other written materials directed to the President, brevity is important. Seldom\nshould a Decision Memorandum be longer than one or two pages, and tabs, whenever\npossible, should be limited to five or less.\n- 32 -\nSAMPLE- INFORMATION MEMO\n(Format)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nDate (centered)\nINFORMATION\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT\nFROM:\nSUBJECT:\nI.\nSUMMARY\n(Three (3) sentences or less)\nII.\nDISCUSSION\n(Please be concise)\nNOTE: Information Memoranda should not raise issues for decision.\n- 33 -\nTELEPHONE CALL RECOMMENDATION\n(Sample Format)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nRECOMMENDED TELEPHONE CALL\nTO:\nName and telephone number of person you\nrecommend be called with brief identifying\ninformation only when you suspect name will be\nunfamiliar to the President.\nDATE:\nDate the President should make the call.\nRECOMMENDED BY:\nYour name and if recommendation has concurrence\nof another staff member, so state.\nPURPOSE:\nPreferably one sentence; two at most.\nBACKGROUND:\nWhatever background information you feel will be\nhelpful to the President. Usually 3-4 short sentences\nwill suffice to set the stage and give substance to\ntalking points. Also, make sure that no letter has\nbeen sent by Correspondence for same purpose as\nthe call and so indicate by stating this in the\nbackground.\nTOPICS OF DISCUSSION:\n1.\n2.\n3. (The specific points that you recommend be\nmade during the conversation)\n4.\nDATE OF SUBMISSION:\nACTION\n- 34 -\nSCHEDULE PROPOSAL\n(Sample Format)\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\nSCHEDULE PROPOSAL\n(Date)\nTO:\n(Staff Official's Name)\nPresidential Appointments and Scheduling\nFROM:\n(Asst. to President or Office Director)\nREQUEST:\n(Meeting, briefing, speech, reception, etc.)\nPURPOSE:\n(Reasons why the President should honor the\nrequest; is it congruent with Administration goals or\nthemes; what is the desired outcome?.\nBACKGROUND:\n(Additional Pertinent information)\nPREVIOUS\n(The President's previous participation with\nPARTICIPATION:\nthis organization or individuals)\nDATE AND TIME:\n(OPEN if no specific\ndate is given)\nDURATION: (Amount of the President's time\nrequired)\nLOCATION:\nPARTICIPANTS:\n(List attached if more than five)\nOUTLINE OF EVENT:\n(Including description of the President's\nparticipation)\nREMARKS REQUIRED:\n(Major speech, keynote, brief remarks, etc.)\nMEDIA COVERAGE:\n(Type of media, photo coverage if any)\nRECOMMENDED BY:\nOPPOSED BY:\n- 35 -\nMAILGRAMS/TELEGRAMS\nSecurity Classification for Telegrams: If the subject matter requires that the telegram be\nsafeguarded in the interest of national security, the classification is conspicuously stamped, typed, or\nmarked at the upper left and lower left of each page. A \"CLASSIFIED\" telegram is transmitted\nthrough the White House Situation Room. Telegrams for commercial transmittal are sent via the\nWhite House Telegraph Office.\nMailgram/Telegram Guidelines\nThe White House has three ways to transmit messages through the wire services:\nTELEGRAMS\n-Guarantees same day delivery\n-Moves single messages going to one address only most efficiently\nMAILGRAMS\n-Preferred by U.S. Postal Service and Western Union\n-Expedites large batches with the same message\n-Delivered on timely basis\n-Costs less than telegrams\nNIGHT LETTERS\n-Dispatches message in evening, addressee receives the following day, usually\nby mid-day\n-Reduces costs of Full Rate Telegram\nPREPARATION\nType the following on the White House Mailgram/Telegram form:\n(1) Date\n(2) Check the type of service desired\n(3) Name and address of recipient (Include Zip Code)\n(4) Text (Double space)\n(5) Name and phone number of the person preparing the Mailgram/Telegram\nA.\nWhen multiple address (book) Mailgrams/Telegrams are sent, as in the case when invitations\ngo out for meetings, receptions, etc., it is imperative that complete addresses accompany the\ntext(s), including all Zip Codes.\nB.\nIf the message is going out over the President's, First Lady's, or Vice President's signature,\nobtain the signature or initials of an authorized staff member to approve the message. Contact\nthe Telegraph Office (2138) for a list of authorizing signatures.\nC.\nForward Mailgrams/Telegrams to the Telegraph Office (Room 87, OEOB) as soon as they have\nbeen properly prepared and approved. Avoid processing delays by sending dispatches early in\nthe day. The Telegraph Office is open from 8:00 till midnight Monday through Friday, and\nfrom 9:00 till 5:00 on weekends and holidays.\n- 36 -\nSAMPLE-- TELEGRAM\nTELEGRAM\nThe White House\nFULL RATE\nWashington\n(STRAIGHT TELEGRAM)\nNIGHT LETTER\nMAILGRAM\nSTRAIGHTWIRE- DATE\nSECURITY CLASSIFICATION: IF THE SUBJECT MATTER\nName\nREQUIRES THAT THE TELEGRAM BE SAFEGUARDED IN THE\nAddress\nINTEREST OF NATIONAL DEFENSE, THE SECURITY\nCity, State\nCLASSIFICATION ASSIGNED TO THE TELEGRAM IS\n///////\nCONSPICUOUSLY STAMPED, TYPED, OR MARKED AT THE\nUPPER LEFT AND LOWER LEFT OF EACH PAGE. A CLASSIFIED\n///////\nTELEGRAM IS TRANSMITTED THROUGH THE WHITE HOUSE\n///////\nSITUATION ROOM. TELEGRAMS FOR COMMERCIAL\n///////\nTRANSMITTAL ARE SENT VIA THE WHITE HOUSE\nTELEGRAPH OFFICE\nBefore transmission to the Telegraph Office, there must be an indication by the sending\noffice of approval for dispatch (see bottom of form). The telegram should be sent the most\neconomical way consistent with the message reaching the addressee on time. Unless\nspecific service is indicated, the message will be sent Straight Telegram. If the message\nis going out of the country it will go by cablegram or radiogram which is determined by\nthe Telegraph Office.\nUse block style, double space, triple between paragraphs, 1 letterex set. If the telegram\nis from the President, his name should be typed 2 lines below the text, without title. If\nthe telegram is from a staff official, type his name and title.\nFor BOOK TELEGRAMS (same message going to more than one person) list names and\naddresses in a double column, 2 lines below signature; 1 letterex set only for file purposes.\ninitials of typist\nAPPROVED FOR DISPATCH\n- 37 -\nCLASSIFIED MATERIAL\nGeneral:\nThe security classification and declassification of each document prepared in the White House are\ngoverned by Executive Order 12356 (4/6/82). The number of persons authorized to classify\ninformation originally is limited. Should an employee originate information which he believes to\nrequire classification on the basis of national security, he shall protect that information with\nappropriate safeguards, and shall seek the guidance of the Counsel to the President, who will provide\na determination as to whether classification is necessary and the required level of any classification.\nWhenever classified information or material is incorporated in another document or other material\nby any person other than the original classifier, the previously assigned security classification\ncategory shall be reflected thereon together with the identity of the original classifier.\nMarking Requirements:\nWhen the subject matter requires that a letter or a memorandum be safeguarded in the interest of\nnational defense, the security classification assigned to the letter-CONFIDENTIAL, SECRET, or\nTOP SECRET-is conspicuously stamped, typed, or marked at the upper left and lower left of each\npage.\nWhile the above should also be applied when using EYES ONLY, SENSITIVE, etc., these terms are\nto be used sparingly. Such terms have no legal significance in determining when release of\ninformation may be appropriate, but instead indicate the manner in which such materials are to be\nhandled by the recipient of the material.\na. When Document or Other Material Is Prepared. At the time of origination, each\ndocument or other material containing classified information shall be marked with its\nassigned security classification and the originator of the classification, and declassification\ndate or event. Specific questions concerning classification of documents should be referred to\nthe staff secretary of the National Security Council Staff.\nb. Overall and Page Marking of Documents. The overall classification of a document,\nwhether or not permanently bound, or any copy or reproduction thereof, shall be\nconspicuously marked or stamped at the top and bottom of the outside of the front cover (if\nany), on the title page (if any), on the first page, on the back page and on the outside of the\nback cover (if any). Each interior page of a document which is not permanently bound shall\nbe conspicuously marked or stamped at the top and bottom according to its own content,\nincluding the designation \"Unclassified\" when appropriate.\nc. Paragraph Marking. Whenever a classified document contains either more than one\nsecurity classification category or unclassified information, each section, part or paragraph\nshould be marked to the extent practicable to show its classification category or that it is\nunclassified.\nd. Material Other than Documents. If classified material cannot be marked, written\nnotification of the information otherwise required in markings shall accompany such\nmaterial.\n- 38 -\ne. Transmittal Documents. A transmittal document shall carry on it a prominent notation as\nto the highest classification of the information which is carried with it, and a legend showing\nthe classification, if any, of the transmittal document standing alone.\nEnvelopes:\nClassified material shall be enclosed in opaque inner and outer covers. The inner cover shall be a\nsealed wrapper or envelope plainly marked with the assigned classification and address. See example.\nThe outer cover shall be sealed and addressed with no indication of the classification of its contents. A\nreceipt (see below) shall be attached to or enclosed in the inner cover.\nHandling:\na. Transmission. If letters marked SECRET are dispatched through postal channels, they\nmust be sent by United States REGISTERED mail and must remain within the continental\nUnited States or Canada. CONFIDENTIAL letters placed in the mail must go by United\nStates REGISTERED, CERTIFIED, or FIRST-CLASS mail within the continental United\nStates or Canada. Office policy within the White House may require, however, that much of\nthe CONFIDENTIAL and SECRET mail be delivered BY HAND. TOP SECRET material is\nalways delivered BY HAND. A classified TELEGRAM is transmitted through the White\nHouse Situation Room. Telegrams for commercial transmittal are sent via the White House\nTelegraph Office.\nb. Receipts. Receipt forms accompany all classified mail. See examples.\n(1) Classified material receipt. The classified material receipt is prepared in duplicate.\nWhen classified material is sent by registered mail, the registry number is obtained in\nadvance from the White House Mail Room and then is typed on the receipt. If registered\nmail is not used, a control number established by the originating office is shown in the\nblock indicated for the number. The description required by the form must not reveal\nclassified information. The original of the form is retained in the suspense file of the\noriginating office. The yellow copy is enclosed in the inner cover, for the addressee to\nsign and return to the White House. When the signed receipt is received by the\noriginator, the form retained in the suspense file is destroyed.\n(2) Messenger receipt. Classified mail handled by a messenger requires a messenger\nreceipt. A single copy is prepared and attached to the outer envelope. The messenger\nobtains the addressee's signature at the time of delivery and returns the receipt to the\noriginator of the classified material.\nNote: Any questions as to the appropriate markings and other matters of form should be referred to\nthe Legal Counsel's Office or the staff secretary of the National Security Council staff.\n- 39 —\nSAFEGUARDING CLASSIFIED\nAND SENSITIVE INFORMATION\nEach staff office must establish adequate internal procedures to ensure that classified and sensitive\ndocuments and related materials are protected at all times. A specific person in each office should be\ngiven this responsibility, but it should be made clear that the last person in an office assumes the\nresponsibility for the security of classified material.\nThe U.S. Secret Service Uniformed Division conducts a thorough after-hours security inspection of\neach staff office in the White House and Executive Office Building (EOB) on a nightly basis. Their\nauthority to inspect extends to all exposed classified or sensitive documents as well as to all other\nrelated materials not properly secured. Classified material should never be left unattended on desks.\nWhen an office is closed or unattended, materials should be locked in a secure cabinet. In the event of\na serious security violation a formal report will be filed with the office concerned.\nClassified and sensitive materials to be destroyed should be separated from other office trash and\nwaste materials and placed in a specific container designated for this purpose. Paper bags marked\n\"BURN\" are available from the White House Supply Room and can be ordered along with other office\nsupplies. Burnbags are collected under USSS/UD supervision and are disposed of in the secure\nmacerator located in the EOB. Since the macerator has a limited capacity, all nonclassified and\nnonsensitive waste materials are collected and disposed of by the regular GSA sanitation force.\nThe above provisions do not apply to the Situation Room since, because of the volume, separate\ndisposal procedures are required.\n- 40 -\nCLASSIFIED MATERIAL RECEIPT\n(Enclosed in inner envelope)\nRETURN THIS RECEIPT IMMEDIATELY TO\nREGISTRY NO\nUNCLASSIFIED DESCRIPTION\nDATE\n(Serial No. File No., Subject)\nENCLOSURES\nADDRESSEE\nNOTE: This sheet to be retained in Originator's suspense\nfile until receipt has been signed and returned; then this sheet\nshould be destroyed\nTITLE\nCLASSIFIED MATERIAL RECEIPT\n16-88317A-1 GPO\nMESSENGER RECEIPT\n(Attached to outer envelope)\nEXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT\nOffice of Administration\nSPECIAL MAIL DELIVERY\nTo:\nDESIRED DELIVERY\nAgency:\nTIME*:\n(date)\nBldg:\nRoom No.:\nStreet Address:\n(am)\n(pm)\n*ASAP means next\nscheduled delivery.\nFrom:\nDate:\nExt:\nRoom No.:\nTime:\nSpecial instructions for late deliveries:\n(Over)\n- 41 -\nFORMS OF ADDRESS\nCONTENTS\nPage\nPresident and the President's Wife\n46\nPresident's Staff\n46\nVice President and the Vice President's Wife\n47\nFederal Judiciary\n48\nSupreme Court of the United States\n48\nCourt of Appeals\n48\nClaims Court\n49\nCourt of International Trade\n49\nDistrict Courts\n49\nCongress\n50\nSenate\n50\nHouse of Representatives\n52\nCommittees\n54\nExecutive Departments\n55\nMembers of the Cabinet and their Wives\n55\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretaries\n56\nOther Officials\n56\nExecutive Office of the President\n59\nCouncil of Economic Advisers\n59\nCouncil on Environmental Quality\n59\nNational Security Council\n59\nOffice of Management and Budget\n59\nOffice of Administration\n59\nOffice of Policy Development\n59\nOffice of Science and Technology Policy\n59\nUnited States Trade Representative\n59\nExecutive and Legislative Agencies\n60\nBoards and Commissions\n60\nPublic Printer\n60\nComptroller General\n60\nLibrarian of Congress\n60\nAmerican Ambassadors, Ministers, etc\n61\nOrganization of American States\n62\nInternational Organizations\n63\nUnited Nations\n63\nInternational Commissions\n65\n- 43 -\nContents — continued\nForeign Officials\n66\nBritish\n66\nOther Foreign Officials\n68\nUnited States Military Personnel\n70\nJoint Chiefs of Staff\n70\nCommissioned and Warrant Officers\n71\nArmy, Air Force and Marine Corps\n71\nNavy and Coast Guard\n71\nAcadamies of the Military Services\n72\nEnlisted Personnel\n73\nArmy\n73\nAir Force\n73\nMarine Corps\n74\nNavy and Coast Guard\n74\nState Government Officials\n75\nExecutive and Judicial Branches\n75\nSenate\n77\nHouse of Representatives, Assembly, or House of Delegates\n77\nDistrict of Columbia Government\n78\nMayor and City Councilman\n78\nCourts\n78\nLocal Government Officials\n80\nPolitical Committees\n82\nNational Officials\n82\nState Officials\n82\nCounty and City Officials\n82\nEcclesiastical\n83\nJewish\n83\nProtestant\n83\nRoman Catholic\n85\nArmenian Orthodox\n87\nGreek Orthodox\n87\nRussian Orthodox\n88\nSyrian Orthodox\n88\nEducational\n89\nColleges and Universities\n89\nJunior and Senior High Schools\n90\nElementary School\n90\nOrganizations\n91\nVeterans\n91\nLabor Unions\n91\nOther\n92\nPrivate Citizens\n93\n- 44 -\nINTRODUCTION TO FORMS OF ADDRESS\nThe examples of addresses given in this section are for guidance in preparing both general and Presidential\ncorrespondence. Salutations shown are for general usage. For Presidential salutations, see Page 11.\nPersonal judgment is needed in adapting the forms shown here to the many people and positions that could\nnot be included in the lists.\nTitles are flexible in their use; for example, the customary title \"The Honorable\" may be replaced by another\nsuch as \"General,\" \"Dr.\" or \"His Excellency.\"\nAll Presidential appointees and Federal and State elective officials are addressed as \"The Honorable.\" As a\nrule, county and city officials, with the exception of mayors and presidents of city councils are not addressed\nas \"The Honorable.\" Central Reference (x2579) or Records Office (x2226) can answer whether an individual\nshould be addressed as \"The Honorable.\"\nA person once entitled to be addressed as \"Judge,\" \"General,\" \"The Honorable,\" \"His Excellency,\" or a similar\ndistinctive title, may retain the title throughout his or her lifetime. The personal preference of those no\nlonger holding distinctive positions is the guide to use of titles.\nIn salutations to persons in positions that may be held by men or by women, only the title \"Mr.\" is shown in\nthe examples given here. When a women occupies the position, substitute \"Madam\" for \"Mr.\" before such\nformal terms as \"President,\" \"Vice President,\" \"Chairman,\" \"Secretary,\" \"Ambassador,\" and \"Minister,\".\nThe title \"Miss,\" or \"Mrs.\" is substituted for \"Mr.\" when the name rather than a formal title follows. Use\n\"Ms.\" if the woman's marital status is unknown or if she has shown a preference for that title.\nThe complimentary close is \"Sincerely\" unless otherwise indicated.\nFor specific guidance regarding salutations for foreign officials, high-level ecclesiastical officials, and so forth,\ncheck with the Correspondence Typing Unit.\n- 45\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE PRESIDENT AND THE PRESIDENT'S WIFE\nThe President (formal)\nThe President\nDear Mr. President:\nThe White House\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nThe President (informal)\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. President:\nThe President of the United States\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nThe President and Wife\nThe President and Mrs. ...\nDear Mr. President\nThe White House\nand Mrs. ...:\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nWife of the President\nMrs.\nDear Mrs. ...:\nThe White House\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nFormer President\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(address)\nFormer President and Wife\nThe Honorable and Mrs. ...\nDear Mr. and Mrs. ...:\n(address)\nTHE PRESIDENT'S STAFF\nPresidential Appointee\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(Title)\nThe White House\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nNon-Appointed Staff Member\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(Title)\nThe White House\nWashington, D.C. 20500\n- 46 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE VICE PRESIDENT AND THE VICE PRESIDENT'S WIFE\nThe Vice President (formal)\nThe Vice President\nDear Mr. Vice President:\nUnited States Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nThe Vice President (informal)\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. Vice President:\nThe Vice President\nof the United States\nWashington, D.C.\n*President of the Senate\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. President:\nPresident of the Senate\nWashington, D.C.\nThe Vice President and Wife\nThe Vice President and\nDear Mr. Vice President\nMrs. ...\nand Mrs. ...:\n(address)\nWife of the Vice President\nMrs. ...\nDear Mrs. ...:\n(address)\nFormer Vice President\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(address)\nFormer Vice President and Wife\nThe Honorable and Mrs. ...\nDear Mr. and Mrs. ...:\n(address)\n* The Vice President is the President of the Senate.\n- 47 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE FEDERAL JUDICIARY\nSUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES\nThe Chief Justice\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. Chief Justice:\n...\nThe Chief Justice\nof the United States\nWashington, D.C. 20543\nWife of the Chief Justice\nMrs. ...\nDear Mrs. ...:\n(address)\nAssociate Justice\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. Justice:\nAssociate Justice\nSupreme Court of\nthe United States\nWashington, D.C. 20543\nFormer Chief Justice\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. Chief Justice:\n(address)\nFormer Justice\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. Justice:\n(address)\nUNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Judge ...:\n(Numbered Circuit)\nChief Judge\nUnited States Court of Appeals\nfor the (Number) Circuit\n(City, State)\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Judge ...:\n(District of Columbia Circuit)\nChief Judge\nUnited States Court of Appeals\nfor the District of Columbia\nWashington, D.C.\nJudge\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Judge ...:\n(Numbered Circuit)\nJudge\nUnited States Circuit Judge\nfor the (Number) Circuit\n(City, State)\nJudge\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Judge ...:\n(District of Columbia Circuit)\nJudge\nUnited States Court of Appeals\nfor the District of Columbia\nWashington, D.C.\n- 48 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE FEDERAL JUDICIARY - Continued\nUNITED STATES CLAIMS COURT\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable\nDear Judge :\nChief Judge\nUnited States Claims Court\nWashington, D.C. 20005\nJudge\nThe Honorable\nDear Judge :\nJudge\nUnited States Claims Court\nWashington, D.C. 20005\nUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable\nDear Judge :\nChief Judge\nUnited States District Court\nfor the Region, if any)\nDistrict of (State)\n(City, State)\nJudge\nThe Honorable\nDear Judge :\nUnited States District Judge\nfor the Region, if any)\nDistrict of (State)\n(City, State)\nUNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable\nDear Judge\nChief Judge\nUnited States Court of\nInternational Trade\nNew York, New York 10007\nJudge\nThe Honorable\nDear Judge\nJudge\nUnited States Court of\nInternational Trade\nNew York, New York 10007\nNOTE: For a Justice of a State Supreme Court, see State Government officials.\nFor a Judge of a District of Columbia Court, see District of Columbia Government.\n- 49 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE CONGRESS\nUNITED STATES SENATE*\n**President of the Senate\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. President:\nPresident of the Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nPresident pro tempore\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. President:\nPresident pro tempore\nof the Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nMajority Leader\nThe Honorable\nDear Senator :\n...\nor\n(Majority/Minority) Leader\nMinority Leader\nUnited States Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nSenator (man or woman)\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Senator ...:\n(in Washington, D.C.)\nUnited States Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nSenator (man or woman)\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Senator :\n(away from Washington)\nUnited States Senator\n(address)\nSenator-elect\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nUnited States Senator-Elect\n(address, if given)\nor\n(no title)\nSenate Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nFormer Senator (man or woman)\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Senator ...:\n(No title)\n(address)\n*\nThe names of the Senators and Representatives, as well as their titles, are listed in the Congressional\nDirectory.\n** The Vice President is the President of the Senate.\nFor Presidential forms of address, see page 11.\n- 50 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE CONGRESS - Continued\nUNITED STATES SENATE - Continued\nChaplain of the Senate\nThe Reverend\n...\n...\nDear (Title*) ...:\nChaplain of the Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nSecretary of the Senate\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\nSecretary of the Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nMajority Secretary\nMr. ...\nDear Mr.\nor\nSecretary for the\nMinority Secretary\n(Majority/Minority)\nSenate Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nAdministrative Assistant to a\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ....\nUnited States Senator\nAdministrative Assistant\nto the Honorable\n...\n...\nSenate Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20510\nSecretary to a\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. :\nUnited States Senator\nSecretary to\nthe Honorable\n...\n...\nSenate Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20510\n* The title is \"Mr.\", \"Dr.\", and so forth, as appropriate.\nThe title of \"Reverend\" is not used with the surname alone.\n- 51 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE CONGRESS - Continued\nUNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES\nSpeaker of the House\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. Speaker:\nSpeaker of the\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nMajority Leader\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...: or\nor\n(Majority/Minority) Leader\nDear Congressman ...:\nMinority Leader\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nRepresentative\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...: or\n(in Washington, D.C.)\nHouse of Representatives\nDear Congressman ...:\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nRepresentative\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mrs./Miss/Ms. ...: or\n(Woman)\nHouse of Representatives\nDear Congresswoman ...:\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nRepresentative\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...: or\n(Away from Washington)\nMember, United States\nDear Congressman ...:\nHouse of Representatives\n(address)\nAdministrative Assistant\nMr.\nDear Mr. ...:\nto a Representative\nAdministrative Assistant to\nthe Honorable\n...\n(address)\nResident Commissioner\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Commissioner:\nfrom Puerto Rico\nResident Commissioner\nfrom Puerto Rico\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nRepresentative-elect\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nUnited States Representative-Elect\n(address, if given)\nor\nHouse Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nFormer Representative\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(No title)\n(address)\n- 52 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE CONGRESS - Continued\nUNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - Continued\nChaplain of the House\nThe Reverend\n...\nDear (Title*) ...:\nChaplain of the\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nClerk of the House\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nClerk of the\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nMajority Clerk\nMr.\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nor\n(Majority/Minority) Clerk\nMinority Clerk\nHouse Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nSecretary to a\nMr. ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nUnited States Representative\nSecretary to\nthe Honorable\n...\n...\nHouse Office Building\nWashington, D.C. 20515\n* The title is \"Mr.\", \"Dr.\", and so forth, as appropriate.\nThe title \"Reverend\" is not used with the surname alone.\n- 53 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE CONGRESS - Continued\nCOMMITTEES*\nChairman\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. Chairman:(formal)\n(Senate or House Committee)\nChairman\nDear Senator ...: (informal)\nCommittee on\n...\nDear Mr. ...:(Representative)\n(United States Senate/\nHouse of Representatives)\nWashington, D.C.\nChairman\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. Chairman:(formal)\n(Senate or House\nChairman\nDear Senator .:(informal)\nSubcommittee)\nSubcommittee on\n...\nDear Mr. ...:(Representative)\n(Name of parent committee)\n(United States Senate/\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C.\nJOINT COMMITTEES*\nChairman of a Joint Committee\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. Chairman:(formal)\nChairman\nDear Senator ...:(informal)\nJoint Committee on\nDear Mr. ...:(Representative)\nCongress of the United States\nWashington, D.C.\n*\nThe names of the Standing Committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, as well as those\nof the Joint Congressional Committees, are listed in the Congressional Directory.\n54\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS\nMEMBERS OF THE CABINET AND THEIR WIVES\nMembers of the Cabinet\naddressed as \"Secretary\"\n(Formal)\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. (or Madam)\nThe Secretary of (Department*)\nSecretary:\nWashington, D.C.\n(Informal)\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. (or Madam)\nSecretary of (Department*)\nSecretary:\nWashington, D.C.\nSecretary and Wife\nThe Honorable and Mrs.\n...\nDear Mr. Secretary\nDepartment of (name)\nand Mrs. ...:\nWashington, D.C.\nSecretary and Husband\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nand Mr.\n...\nDear Madam Secretary\nDepartment of (name)\nand Mr.\nWashington, D.C.\n* Titles for Cabinet Members:\nSecretary of State\nSecretary of Labor\nSecretary of the Treasury\nSecretary of Health and Human Services\nSecretary of Defense\nSecretary of Housing and Urban Development\nThe Attorney General\nSecretary of Transportation\nSecretary of the Interior\nSecretary of Energy\nSecretary of Agriculture\nSecretary of Education\nSecretary of Commerce\n- 55 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS - - Continued\nUNDER SECRETARIES\nand\nDEPUTY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF THE DEPARTMENTS\nUnder Secretary\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\n:\nUnder Secretary of (Department*)\nWashington, D.C.\nDeputy Secretary\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\n:\nDeputy Secretary of (Department*)\nWashington, D.C.\nAssistant Secretary\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\n:\nAssistant Secretary of (Department*)\nWashington, D.C.\nDeputy Attorney General\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\n:\nDeputy Attorney General\nWashington, D.C.\nAssistant Attorney General\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\n:\nAssistant Attorney General\nWashington, D.C.\n*\nTitles for the Under Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries, and Assistant Secretaries of the Departments:\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of State\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Treasury\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Defense\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Army\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Navy\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Air Force\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of the Interior\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Agriculture\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Commerce\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Labor\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Transportation\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Energy\nUnder/Deputy/Assistant Secretary of Education\n- 56 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS - Continued\nOTHER OFFICIALS\nSolicitor General\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\n...\nSolicitor General\nDepartment of Justice\nWashington, D.C. 20530\nUnited States Attorney\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. :\n...\nUnited States Attorney for the\n(Region) District of (State)\n(address)\nAssistant United States Attorney\nMr.\nDear Mr. ...:\nAssistant United States Attorney\nfor the (Region) District of (State)\n(address)\nUnited States Marshal\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\nUnited States Marshal for the\n(Region) District of (State)\n(address)\nAssistant United States Marshal\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nAssistant United States Marshal\nfor the (Region) District of (State)\n(address)\nCommissioner of Internal Revenue\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\nCommissioner of Internal Revenue\nWashington, D.C. 20224\nDirector,\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. :\nFederal Bureau of Investigation\nDirector\nFederal Bureau of Investigation\nWashington, D.C. 20535\n- 57 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS - Continued\nOTHER OFFICIALS - Continued\nDistrict Director of\nMr. ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nInternal Revenue\nDistrict Director of\nInternal Revenue\n(address)\nCommissioner of Customs\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nCommissioner of Customs\n(address)\nPostmaster\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(1st, 2nd and 3rd Class Offices)\nPostmaster\n(address)\n(4th Class Offices)\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nPostmaster\n(address)\nOther Federal Officials\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nNot Appointed by the President\n(title)\n(address)\n- 58 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT\nDirector of the\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. :\n...\n...\nOffice of Management\nDirector\nand Budget\nOffice of Management and Budget\nWashington, D.C. 20503\nChairman\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\nCouncil of Economic Advisers\nChairman\nCouncil of Economic Advisers\nWashington, D.C. 20506\nUnited States Trade\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\nRepresentative\nUnited States Trade Representative\nWashington, D.C. 20506\nChairman\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. :\nCouncil on Environmental Quality\nChairman\nCouncil on Environmental Quality\nWashington, D.C. 20006\nDirector\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. :\nOffice of Science and\nDirector\nTechnology Policy\nOffice of Science and\nTechnology Policy\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nDirector\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. :\nOffice of Administration\nDirector\nOffice of Administration\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nDirector\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr :\nOffice of Policy Development\nDirector\nOffice of Policy Development\nWashington, D.C. 20500\nDirector\nThe Honorable\nMr.\nNational Security Council\nDirector\nNational Security Council\nWashington, D.C. 20500\n- 59 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nTHE EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE AGENCIES\nChairman of a Board/Commission\nThe Honorable ...\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nChairman\n(Name of Board/Commission)\nWashington, D.C.\nMember of a Board/Commission\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nMember\n(Name of Board/Commission)\nWashington, D.C.\nAdministrator of an Agency\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nAdministrator\n(Name of Agency)\nWashington, D.C.\nAdministrator of an Agency\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\n...\n(with special title)\nAdministrator of Veterans' Affairs\nWashington, D.C.\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\nAdministrator of General Services\nWashington, D.C.\nDirector of an Agency\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nDirector\n(Name of Agency)\nWashington, D.C.\nPublic Printer\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nPublic Printer\nWashington, D.C. 20401\nComptroller General\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nComptroller General of\nthe United States\nWashington, D.C. 20548\nLibrarian of Congress\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr.\nLibrarian of Congress\nWashington, D.C. 20540\n- 60 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nAMERICAN AMBASSADORS, MINISTERS, ETC.\nNOTE: Letters to diplomatic officials who are out of the country usually are sent to the Department of\nState (through its Executive Secretariat) for transmittal in diplomatic pouch.\nAmerican Ambassador\nThe Honorable ...\n...\nDear Mr. Ambassador:\nAmerican Ambassador\n(City)\nAmerican Ambassador\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Madam Ambassador:\n(Woman-married or single)\nAmerican Ambassador\n(formal) or\n(City)\nDear Miss or\nDear Mrs. (informal)\nAmbassador and Wife\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. Ambassador\n(when in the Embassy)\nThe American Ambassador\nand Mrs. ...:\nand Mrs. ...\n(City)\nAmbassador and Wife\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. Ambassador\n(away from Embassy)\nThe American Ambassador\nand Mrs.\nand Mrs. ...\n(address)\nAmerican Ambassador\n(Full rank)\n...\nDear Mr. Ambassador:\n(with military rank)\nAmerican Ambassador\nor\n(City)\nDear (rank)\nFormer American Ambassador\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Ambassador\n(address)\nor\nDear Mr.\nPersonal (Special) Representative\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. :\nPersonal Representative\nof the President of\nthe United States of\nAmerica to\n...\n(address)\nAmerican Minister\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. Minister:\nAmerican Minister\n(City)\nAmerican Minister\n(Full rank)\n...\nDear Mr. Minister:\n(with military rank)\nAmerican Minister\nor\n(City)\nDear (rank)\nAmerican Consul General\n......, Esquire\nDear Mr. :\nAmerican Consul General\n(City)\n- 61 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES\nSecretary General\nThe Honorable*\n...\n...\nDear Mr. Secretary\nSecretary General of the\nGeneral:\nOrganization of\nAmerican States\nPan American Union\nWashington, D.C. 20006\nAssistant Secretary General\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. (Dr.) ...:\nAssistant Secretary General\nof the Organization of\nAmerican States\nPan American Union\nWashington, D.C. 20006\nPermanent Representative\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear, Mr. Ambassador:\nof the United States\nUnited States Representative\nof America to the\non the Council of the\nOrganization of\nOrganization of American States\nAmerican States\nDepartment of State\nWashington, D.C. 20520\n* The Secretary General is addressed as \"The Honorable\" unless he is entitled to \"His Excellency\" by\nreason of a position previously held.\n- 62 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS\nUNITED NATIONS\nCommunications to the United Nations are addressed to the United States Representative to the United\nNations, through the Department of State. Exceptions which are sent directly to the United States\nRepresentative include: those intended for the Economic and Social Council, the Disarmament\nCommission, the Trusteeship Council, and the delegation to the General Assembly (when it is in session).\nDirect communication with the United Nations is inappropriate unless exceptions arise. When it is\nnecessary, the communication should be sent to the Secretary General of the United Nations through the\nUnited States Representative by means of a covering letter.\nSecretary General\nHis Excellency ... ...\nDear Mr. Secretary\nof the United Nations\nSecretary General of the\nGeneral:\nUnited Nations\nUnited Nations, New York 10017\nUnder Secretary\nThe Honorable*\n...\nDear Mr. (Dr.) ...:\nof the United Nations\nUnder Secretary of the\nUnited Nations\nUnited Nations, New York 10017\nUnited States Representative\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. Ambassador:\nto the United Nations\nRepresentative of the United\nStates of America to the United\nNations\nChairman, United States\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. Chairman:\nDelegation to the\nChairman, United States Delegation\nor\nUnited Nations Military\nUnited Nations Military\nDear (rank) ...:\nStaff Committee\nStaff Committee\nor\nUnited Nations Mission\nDear Mr. (Dr.) ...:\nto the United Nations\nNew York, New York 10017\n* Use \"His Excellency\" only by reason of a position previously held.\n- 63 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - - Continued\nUNITED NATIONS - Continued\nSenior Representative of the\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. (Dr.) ...:\nUnited States to the\nSenior Representative of\nGeneral Assembly of the\nthe United States to\nUnited Nations\nthe General Assembly\nof the United Nations\nNew York, New York 10017\nSenior Military Adviser\n(Full rank) ...\n...\nDear (rank) ...:\nto the United States Delegation\nSenior Military Adviser\nto the United Nations\nUnited States Delegation\nGeneral Assembly\nto the United Nations\nGeneral Assembly\nNew York, New York 10017\nRepresentative of the\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. Ambassador:\n...\nUnited States\nRepresentative of the\nof America on the\nUnited States of America\nEconomic and Social\non the Economic and\nCouncil of the\nSocial Council of\nUnited Nations\nthe United Nations\nNew York, New York 10017\nForeign Representative to\nHis Excellency\n...\n...\nDear Mr. Ambassador:\nthe United Nations with\nRepresentative of (country)\nthe rank of Ambassador\nto the United Nations\n(address)\n- 64 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nINTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - Continued\nINTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS\nHead of United States Delegation\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. (Dr.) ...:\nto an International Commission\n(Title)\n(Name of Commission)\n(Address)\nInternational Joint Commission\n(Name of Commission)\nSirs:\n(Address)\nUnited States Member of an\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. Commissioner:\nInternational Joint Commission\nAmerican Commissioner\n(Name of Commission)\n(Address)\nUnited States Representative\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. (Dr.) ...:\non an Interim Commission\n(Title)\n(Name of Commission)\n(Parent Organization, if any)\n(Address)\n- 65 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nFOREIGN OFFICIALS\nNOTE: Examples given here indicate the form of address only. For the exact names, titles, and orders, it is\nsuggested that the Correspondence Review Staff in the Department of State be consulted.\nBRITISH\nThe King\nHis Majesty\nYour Majesty: (formal)\nKing (Name and Roman Numeral)\nor\nLondon, England\nDear King (informal)\nThe Queen\nHer Majesty\nYour Majesty: (formal)\nQueen\n...\nor\nLondon, England\nDear Queen (informal)\nHusband of the Queen\nHis Royal Highness\nSir: (formal)\nThe Prince\n...\nor\n(Title)\nDear Prince (informal)\nLondon, England\nSecretary of State\nThe Right Honorable\nDear Mr. Secretary\nfor Foreign Affairs\n(Full name)*\nof State:\nSecretary of State for\nForeign Affairs\nLondon, England\n*\nThe initials of any Order, Decoration, or Honor are to follow on the same line.\n- 66 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nFOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued\nBRITISH - Continued\nPrime Minister\nThe Right Honorable\nDear Mr. Prime Minister:\n(Full name)*\nDear Madam Prime Minister:\nPrime Minister\nLondon, England\nMember of the House of Lords\nThe Right Honorable\nDear Lord ...:\nThe Earl of ...\n(Address)\nMember of the\nThe Right Honorable\nDear Sir ...:\nHouse of Commons\n(when appropriate)\n(with title)\n(Full name)*\n(Address)\nor\nSir *\n(Address)\n(without title)\n(Full name), Esquire, M.P.\nDear Mr. ...:\n(Address)\nGovernor General\nHis Excellency\nDear Governor General:\nThe Right Honorable\n(Full name)*\nGovernor General of\n(name of country)\n(City)\n* The initials of any Order, Decoration, or Honor are to follow on the same line.\n- 67 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nFOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued\nOTHER FOREIGN OFFICIALS\nKing\nHis Majesty\nYour Majesty: (formal)\nKing (Name and Roman Numeral)\nor\n(City, country)\nDear King ...: (informal)\nQueen\nHer Majesty\nYour Majesty: (formal)\nQueen\n...\nor\n(City, country)\nDear Queen ...: (informal)\nPresident of a Republic\nHis Excellency\nDear Mr. President:\n(Full name)\nPresident of (name of country)\n(City)\nPremier\nHis Excellency\nDear Mr. Premier:\n(Full name)\nPremier of (name of country)\n(City)\nPrime Minister*\nHis Excellency\nDear Mr. Prime Minister:\n(Full name)\nPrime Minister of (name of country)\n(City)\nMinister of Foreign Affairs\nHis Excellency\nDear Mr. Minister:\n(Full name)\nMinister of Foreign Affairs\nof (name of country)\n(City)\n*\nFor the British Prime Minister, see the British forms of address.\n- 68 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nFOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued\nOTHER FOREIGN OFFICIALS - Continued\nForeign Ambassador\nHis Excellency\nDear Mr. Ambassador:\nin the United States\n(Full name)\nAmbassador of (name of country)\n(Chancery address*)\nWashington, D.C.\nForeign Minister\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. Minister:\n...\nin the United States\nMinister of (name of country)\n(Chancery address*)\nWashington, D.C.\nForeign Chargé d'Affaires\nMr.**\nDear Mr. Charge d'Affaires:\nad interim in the United States\nChargé d'Affaires ad interim\nof (name of country)\n(Chancery address*)\nWashington, D.C.\n*\nInclude on the envelope only the Chancery address given in the \"Diplomatic List\" and\nWashington, D.C., with the zip code.\n** Use \"The Honorable\" if the Charge d'Affaires ad interim has the personal rank of\nMinister Plenipotentiary.\n- 69 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nUNITED STATES MILITARY PERSONNEL\nJOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF\nChairman\n(General/Admiral) ... ...\nDear General/Admiral :\nChairman\nJoint Chiefs of Staff\nWashington, D.C. 20301\nChief of Staff, U.S. Army\nGeneral ...\nDear General ...:\nChief of Staff\nUnited States Army\nWashington, D.C. 20301\nChief of Naval Operations\nAdmiral ... ...\nDear Admiral ...:\nChief of Naval Operations\nWashington, D.C. 20301\nChief of Staff, U.S. Air Force\nGeneral ...\nDear General ...:\nChief of Staff\nUnited States Air Force\nWashington, D.C. 20301\nCommandant of the Marine Corps\nGeneral ...\nDear General ...:\nCommandant of the Marine Corps\nWashington, D.C. 20301\n- 70 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nMILITARY PERSONNEL\nCOMMISSIONED AND WARRANT OFFICERS\nTHE ARMY, THE AIR FORCE AND THE MARINE CORPS\nGeneral\n(Rank, name, service designation*)\nDear General ...:\nLieutenant General\n(Post Office address of\nMajor General\norganization and station)\nBrigadier General\nColonel\n(same as above)\nDear Colonel ...:\nLieutenant Colonel\nMajor\n(same as above)\nDear Major ...:\nCaptain\n(same as above)\nDear Captain ...:\nFirst Lieutenant\n(same as above)\nDear Lieutenant ...:\nSecond Lieutenant\nChief Warrant Officer\n(same as above)\nDear Mr. ...:\nWarrant Officer\nChaplain\nChaplain ...\nDear Chaplain ...:\n(Rank and service designation*)\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nRetired Officer\n(Rank, name, service\nDear (Rank) ...:\ndesignation*), Ret.\n(Address)\nTHE NAVY AND THE COAST GUARD\nAdmiral\n(Rank, name, service designation*)\nDear Admiral ...:\nVice Admiral\n(Post Office address of\nRear Admiral\norganization and station)\nCommodore\n(same as above)\nDear Commodore...:\n* Service designations are abbreviated as follows: USA, USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.\nFor Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.\nAPO/FPO Addresses\n(Rank, name, service designation)\n(Service number)\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nAPO (or FPO) San Francisco (zip code) (state omitted)\nNOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.\n- 71 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nCOMMISSIONED AND WARRANT OFFICERS- - Continued\nTHE NAVY AND THE COAST GUARD - Continued\nCaptain\n(Rank, name, service designation*)\nDear Captain.\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nCommander\n(Same as above)\nDear Commander\nLieutenant Commander\nLieutenant\nDear Lieutenant\nLieutenant (jg)\nEnsign\nDear Ensign\nChief Warrant Officer\nDear Mr.....:\nWarrant Officer\nChaplain\nChaplain\nDear Chaplain.\n(Rank and service designation*)\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nRetired Officer\n(Rank, name, service\ndesignation*), Ret.\n(Address)\nDear Rank\nACADEMIES OF THE MILITARY SERVICE\nCadet of\nCadet ...\nDear Cadet\nU.S. Military Academy\n(Address)\nMidshipman of\nMidshipman ...\nDear Midshipman..\nU.S. Naval Academy\n(Address)\nCadet of\nCadet ...\nDear Cadet\nU.S. Air Force Academy\n(Address)\n*\nService designations are abbreviated as follows: USA USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.\nFor Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.\nFor military man and wife: (sample) Lieutenant jg Smith, USA, and Mrs. Smith\nNOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.\n- 72 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nENLISTED PERSONNEL\nARMY\nSergeant Major\n(Rank, name, service designation*)\nDear Sergeant\nFirst Sergeant\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nMaster Sergeant\nSergeant First Class\nStaff Sergeant\nSergeant\nCorporal\n(Same as above)\nDear Corporal.\nSpecialist 7, 6, 5 and 4\n(Same as above)\nDear Specialist\nPrivate First Class\n(Same as above)\nDear Private\nPrivate\nAIR FORCE\nChief Master Sergeant\n(Rank, name, service designation*)\nDear Chief\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nSenior Master Sergeant\nDear Sergeant\nMaster Sergeant\nTechnical Sergeant\nStaff Sergeant\nSergeant\nSenior Airman\n(Same as above)\nDear Airman\nAirman First Class\nAirman Basic\n*\nService designations are abbreviated as follows: USA USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.\nFor Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.\nNOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.\n- 73 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nENLISTED PERSONNEL- Continued\nMARINE CORPS\nSergeant Major\n(Rank, name, service designation*)\nDear Sergeant Major.....\nMaster Gunnery Sergeant\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nDear Sergeant.\nFirst Sergeant\nMaster Sergeant\nGunnery Sergeant\nStaff Sergeant\nSergeant\nCorporal\n(Same as above)\nDear Corporal\nLance Corporal\nPrivate First Class\n(Same as above)\nDear Private\nPrivate\nNAVY AND COAST GUARD\nMaster Chief Petty Officer\n(Rate, name, service designation*)\nDear Master Chief....:\nSenior Chief Petty Officer\n(Post Office address of\norganization and station)\nDear Senior Chief....:\nChief Petty Officer\nDear Chief...\nPetty Officer First Class\nPetty Officer Second Class\nPetty Officer Third Class\nSeaman\nDear Seaman\nSeaman Apprentice\nSeaman Recruit\nNOTE: When addressing a member of the military and his/her spouse, do not include the service\ndesignation after their names. For example: LtCol and Mrs. John Jones (when husband\nis in military)\nMr. John Jones and LtCol Mary Jones\n(when wife is in military)\n*\nService designations are abbreviated as follows: USA USN, USAF, USMC, USCG.\nFor Reserve Personnel: USAR, USNR, USAFR, USMCR, USCGR.\nNOTE: A list of military abbreviations begins on page 3.\n- 74 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nSTATE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS\nEXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES\nGovernor\nThe Honorable\nDear Governor\n...\nGovernor of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nGovernor and Wife\nThe Honorable and Mrs. ...\nDear Governor\n(Address)\nand Mrs.\nGovernor and Husband\nThe Honorable\nand Mr.\nDear Governor and Mr....:\n...\n...\n...\n(Address)\nActing Governor\nThe Honorable\nDear Governor\n...\nActing Governor of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nLieutenant Governor\nThe Honorable\nDear Lt. Governor :\n...\nLieutenant Governor of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nGovernor-elect\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. :\n...\nGovernor-elect of (State)\n(Address)\nFormer Governor\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Governor ...:\n(No title)\n(Address)\nSecretary of State\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. Secretary:\nSecretary of State\n*State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nAssistants\nMr. ...\nDear Mr.\nAssistant to\nthe Honorable ... ...\nState Capitol\nCity, State\n*\nKentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania use \"Commonwealth\" in place of the word\n\"State,\" e.g., the Commonwealth of Kentucky.\n- 75 - -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nSTATE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Continued\nEXECUTIVE AND JUDICIAL BRANCHES\nChief Justice of the\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. Chief Justice:\n...\nSupreme Court\nChief Justice\nSupreme Court of the State* of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nSupreme Court Judge and Wife\nThe Honorable and Mrs.\n...\n...\nDear Judge and Mrs. ...:\n(Address)\nAssociate Justice\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. Justice:\nAssociate Justice\nSupreme Court of the State* of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nSuperior Court Judge\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Judge ...:\nJudge\nSuperior Court for the\nState* of (State)\n(Address)\nSuperior Court Judge\nThe Honorable ... ... and Mrs.\n...\nDear Judge ... and Mrs. ...:\nand Wife\n(Address)\nAttorney General\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. Attorney\nAttorney General\nGeneral:\n*State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nTreasurer, Comptroller,\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\nor Auditor\nState (Treasurer, Comptroller,\nor Auditor)\n*State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nChairman of a State Commission\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nCommissioner\n(Name of Commission)\n(State Capital and State)\n*\nKentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania use \"Commonwealth\" in place of the word\n\"State,\" e.g., the Commonwealth of Kentucky.\n- 76 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nSTATE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Continued\nSTATE SENATE**\nPresident of the Senate\nThe Honorable\nDear Senator\n...\nPresident of the Senate of\nthe State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nState Senator\nThe Honorable\nDear Senator\n...\nSenator of the State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nSecretary of the Senate\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. :\n...\nSecretary of the Senate of\nthe State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nSTATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, ASSEMBLY, OR HOUSE OF DELEGATES* **\nSpeaker of the\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. Speaker:\nHouse of Representatives,\nSpeaker of the (House of\nAssembly, or\nRepresentatives) (Assembly) or\nHouse of Delegates\n(House of Delegates) of\nthe State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nState Representative,\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr.\nAssemblyman, or Delegate\nMember of the (House of\nRepresentatives) (Assembly) or\n(House of Delegates) of\nthe State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\nRepresentative or Senator\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Senator:\n(away from State Capitol)\nState Representative (or Senator)\nDear Mr. (Representative)\n(Home address)\nChief Clerk\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr.\nChief Clerk\nHouse of Representatives\n(Assembly) or (House of Delegates)\nof the State of (State)\n(State Capital and State)\n*\nIn most States, the lower branch of the legislature is the House of Representatives. In some States, such\nas California and New York, the lower house is known as the Assembly. In others, such as Maryland,\nVirginia, and West Virginia, it is known as the House of Delegates. Nebraska has a one-house\nLegislature. Its members are classed as Senators.\n** Kentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia and Pennsylvania use \"Commonwealth\" in place of the word\n\"State,\" e.g., the Commonwealth of Kentucky.\n- 77 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nDISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT\nMayor\nThe Honorable ...\n...\nDear Mayor ...:\nMayor of the\nDistrict of Columbia\nWashington, D.C. 20004\nCouncilman\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nCouncilman, District of Columbia\nWashington, D.C. 20004\nCOURTS\nDISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Judge\nChief Judge\nDistrict of Columbia\nCourt of Appeals\nWashington, D.C. 20544\nAssociate Judge\nThe Honorable\n...\n...\nDear Judge ...:\nAssociate Judge\nDistrict of Columbia\nCourt of Appeals\nWashington, D.C. 20544\n- 78 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nDISTRICT OF COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT - Continued\nCOURTS - Continued\nSUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA\nChief Judge\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Judge ...:\nChief Judge\nSuperior Court of the\nDistrict of Columbia\nWashington, D.C. 20544\nAssociate Judge\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Judge ...:\nJudge\nSuperior Court of the\nDistrict of Columbia\nWashington, D.C. 20544\n- 79 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nLOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS\nMayor\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mayor ...:\nMayor of (City)\n(Address)\nMayor and Wife\nThe Honorable and Mrs. ...\n...\nDear Mayor and Mrs. ...:\n(Home address)\nFormer Mayor\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mayor ...:\n(No title)\n(Address)\nPresident of the\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\n...\nBoard of Supervisors\nPresident of the\n(or City Council, etc.)\nBoard of Supervisors\n(or City Council, etc.)\n(Address)\nSupervisor (or City Councilman,\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nAlderman, etc.)\nSupervisor (or City Councilman,\nAlderman, etc.)\n(Address)\nCity Manager\nMr.\nDear Mr. ...:\nCity Manager\n(Address)\nCounty Manager\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nCounty Manager\n(Address)\nMagistrate\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nMagistrate\n(Address)\nBurgess\nMr. ...\nDear Burgess ...:\nBurgess of (Town)\n(Address)\nSheriff\nMr. ...\nDear Sheriff ...:\nSheriff of (County)\n(Address)\nGovernor of an Indian Tribe\nMr. ...\nDear Governor ...:\nGovernor\n(Name of Tribe)\n(Address)\n- 80\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nLOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS - Continued\nJudge (Misc.: City, County,\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Judge ...:\nProbate)\nCity Judge (etc.)\n(Address)\nJustice of the Peace\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nJustice of the Peace\n(Address)\nChief of Police\nMr.\n...\nDear Chief ...:\nChief of Police\n(Address)\nPoliceman (Lieutenant,\n(Rank) ...\nDear (Rank) :\nSergeant, Officer, etc.)\n(Address)\nCounty Commissioner\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. :\nCounty Commissioner\n(Address)\n- 81 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nPOLITICAL COMMITTEES\nNATIONAL OFFICIALS\nChairman\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nChairman\n(Democratic National Committee)\n(Republican National Committee)\nWashington, D.C.\nCommitteeman/Committeewoman\nThe Honorable ...\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(Democratic/Republican) National\n(Committeeman/Committeewoman)\nWashington, D.C.\nSTATE OFFICIALS\nChairman\nThe Honorable ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nChairman\n(Democratic State Central Committee*)\n(Republican State Central Committee*)\n(Address)\nCommitteeman/Committeewoman\nThe Honorable\nDear Mr. ...:\n(Democratic/Republican) State\n(Committeeman/Committeewoman)\n(Address)\nDelegate to\nThe Honorable\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nNational Political Convention\nDelegate to the (Party) National Convention\n(Address)\nCOUNTY AND CITY OFFICIALS\nCounty and city committeemen and officials are usually not addressed as \"The Honorable.\"\n*\nUse title of Committee as given for that particular State. It may be:\n(Democratic/Republican) State Central Committee\n(Democratic/Republican) State Executive Committee\n(Democratic/Republican) State Central and Executive Committee\n(Democratic/Republican) State Committee\nState (Democratic/Republican) Committee\n(Name of State) (Democratic/Republican) Party\n- 82 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nECCLESIASTICAL\nJEWISH\nRabbi\nRabbi ... ..., (D.D., L.L.D.)\nDear Dr. (or Rabbi) ...:\n(with doctoral degree)\n(Name of synagogue or temple)\n(Address)\nRabbi\nRabbi ...\nDear Rabbi ...:\n(without doctoral degree)\n(Name of synagogue or temple)\n(Address)\nCantor\nCantor ...\nDear Cantor ...:\n(Address)\nPROTESTANT\nBishop (Episcopal)\nThe Right Reverend ... ...\nDear Bishop ...:\nBishop of (Diocese)\n(Address)\nBishop (Methodist)\nThe Reverend ... ...\nDear Bishop ...:\nMethodist Bishop\n(Address)\nBishop (Mormon)\nBishop ...\nDear Bishop ...:\nChurch of Jesus Christ\nof Latter-day Saints\n(Address)\nArchdeacon (Episcopal)\nThe Venerable\n...\nDear Archdeacon ...:\nArchdeacon of (Diocese)\n(Address)\nDean (Episcopal)\nThe Very Reverend ... ...\nDear Dean ...:\nDean of (name of church)\n(Address)\n- 83 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nECCLESIASTICAL Continued\nPROTESTANT - Continued\nCanon (Episcopal)\nThe Reverend\n...\nDear Canon ...:\nCanon of (name of church\nor organization)\n(Address)\nVicar (Episcopal)\nThe Reverend\n...\nDear Reverend ..:\nVicar of (name of church)\n(Address)\nPriest (Episcopal)\nThe Reverend\nDear Father :\n(Name of church)\n(Address)\nMinister, Pastor, or Rector\nThe Reverend ... ..., (D.D.)\nDear Dr. ...:\n(with doctoral degree)\n(Name of church)\n(Address)\nMinister, Pastor, or Rector\nThe Reverend ... ...\nDear Reverend ...:\n(without doctoral degree)\nName of church)\n(Address)\nDeacon or Deaconess (Lutheran)\nBrother (Sister) ...\nDear Deacon (Deaconess):\nDeacon (Deaconess)\n(Address)\nElder (Seventh-day Adventist)\nElder ...\nDear Elder ...:\nArea Director\n(Name of church)\n(Address)\nEvangelist\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nEvangelist\n(Address)\n- 84 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nECCLESIASTICAL Continued\nROMAN CATHOLIC\nThe Pope\nHis Holiness\nYour Holiness: (formal)\nPope (Name and Roman Numeral)\nDear Pope ...: (informal)\nVatican City\nCardinal\nHis Eminence (given name)\nYour Eminence: (formal)\nCardinal (surname)\nDear Cardinal ...: (informal)\nArchbishop of (Archdiocese)\n(Address)\nArchbishop\nThe Most Reverend\n...\nYour Excellency: (formal)\nArchbishop of (Archdiocese)\nDear Archbishop :(informal)\n(Address)\nBishop\nThe Most Reverend ... ...\nYour Excellency: (formal)\nBishop of (Diocese)\nDear Bishop (informal)\n(Address)\nAbbot\nThe Right Reverend ... ..., (Order)\nDear Father ...:\nAbbot of (name of Abbey)\n(Address)\nMonsignor*\nDomestic Prelate\nThe Right Reverend Monsignor ...\n...\nDear Monsignor\n(Address)\nPapal Chamberlain\nThe Very Reverend Monsignor ...\n...\nDear Monsignor ...:\n(Address)\n*\nMonsignori are addressed either as \"The Right Reverend\" or \"The Very Reverend,\" depending upon\nwhether they are Domestic Prelates or Papal Chamberlains. Consult the current Official Catholic\nDirectory for correct designation. In the absence of definite information, it is always courteous to\naddress a Monsignor as \"The Right Reverend.\"\n- 85 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nECCLESIASTICAL - Continued\nROMAN CATHOLIC - Continued\nPriest\nSecular\nThe Reverend ... ...\nDear Father :\n(with or without\n(Address)\ndoctoral degree)\nReligious Order\nThe Reverend ... ..., (Order)\nDear Father ...:\n(with or without\n(Address)\ndoctoral degree)\nBrother\nBrother (given name), (Order)\nDear Brother\n(Address)\n... (given name):\nMother Superior\nReverend Mother ..., (Order)\nDear Reverend Mother\n(Address)\n... (given name):\n*Sister\nSister ..., (Order)\nDear Sister\n(Address)\n... (given name):\nGroup of Sisters\nSisters of\n...\nDear Sisters:\n(Address)\nNote: The following forms are also correct:\nMother Mary ...\nSister Mary ...\nMother M. ...\nSister M.\n...\n*\nWhen sister's address includes her family name, such as Sister Alice Elizabeth Smith, the inside address\nwould include surname, but salutation would be: Dear Sister Alice Elizabeth:\n- 86 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nECCLESIASTICAL Continued\nARMENIAN ORTHODOX\nArchbishop in the U.S.\nThe Most Reverend ... ...\nDear Archbishop ...:\nPrimate of the North American\nDiocese of the Armenian Church\n(Address)\nGREEK ORTHODOX\nPatriarch\nHis Holiness\nYour Holiness:\n(Name of Patriarch)\n(Patriarch of ...)\n(Address)\nArchbishop in the U.S.\nThe Most Reverend ...\nDear Archbishop ...:\nArchbishop of Greek Orthodox\nArchdiocese of North and\nSouth America\n(Address)\nBishop\nMost Reverend Bishop of\nDear Bishop ...:\n(Name of province)\n(Full name of Bishop)\n(Address)\nPriest\nThe Reverend ... ...\nDear Father ...:\n(Address)\n- 87 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nECCLESIASTICAL Continued\nRUSSIAN ORTHODOX\nMetropolitan in the U.S.\nThe Most Reverend ...\nDear Metropolitan ...:\nArchbishop of New York\nMetropolitan of North America\nThe Russian Orthodox Greek\nCatholic Church\n(Address)\nArchpriest\nThe Right Reverend\nDear Archpriest ...:\nArchpriest ... ...\n(Russian (name of church)\n(Address)\nSuperior\nSuperior of the Russian Orthodox\nDear Abbot ...:\n(Name of Institution)\nor\n(Address)\nDear Abbess ...:\nSYRIAN ORTHODOX\nArchbishop in the U.S.\nThe Most Reverend\n...\n...\nDear Archbishop ...:\nArchbishop of the Syrian Church\nof Antioch in North and\nSouth America\n(Address)\nMonsignor\nThe Right Reverend ...\nDear Monsignor ...:\n(Address)\nFather\nThe Reverend ...\nDear Father ...:\n(Address)\n- 88 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nEDUCATIONAL\nCOLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES\nPresident of a University\nDr. ...\nDear Dr. ...:\nor College\nPresident\n(with doctoral degree)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nPresident of a University\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nor College\nPresident\n(without doctoral degree)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nChancellor\nDr. ...\nDear Dr. ...:\nChancellor\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nDean*\nDr. ...\nDear Dean ...:\n(with doctoral degree)\nDean of the College (or School)\nof (subject)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nDean*\nDean ...\nDear Dean ...:\n(without doctoral degree)\nCollege (or School) of (subject)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nProfessor*\nProfessor ...\nDear Professor ...:\n(with or without\nDepartment of (subject)\ndoctoral degree)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nAssociate or Assistant Professor\nMr./Miss/Mrs.\n...\nDear Professor ...:\nAssociate (or Assistant) Professor\nDepartment of (subject)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\nNOTE: If EMERITUS is indicated, it follows the title, e.g.:\nDr.\nProfessor of (subject), Emeritus (Emerita for a woman)\n(Name of Institution)\n(Address)\n* (Title is same whether man or woman)\n- 89 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nEDUCATIONAL - Continued\nJUNIOR AND SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS\nStudents' names/class name given\nStudents of the (Number) Grade or\nDear Students:\nStudents of the (Name) Class (or)\nStudents of (Course name or subject)\n(Name of School)\n(Address)\nTeacher's name given\nMr./Miss/Mrs.\n...\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nTeacher of the (Number) Grade (or)\nTeacher of the (Name) Class (or)\nTeacher of (subject)\n(Name of School)\n(Address)\nELEMENTARY SCHOOL\nPupils' names/Class name given\nPupils of the (designated) Grade\nDear Girls and Boys:\n(Name of School)\n(Address)\nTeacher's name given\nMr./Miss/Mrs.\n...\nDear Mr. ...:\nTeacher of the (designated) Grade\nor\nor\nDear Girls and Boys:\nPupils of (Mr./Miss/Mrs.) ...'s\nDear Girls and Boys:\n(designated) Grade Class\n(Name of School)\n(Address)\nNOTE: Grades numbered First through Ninth are written out. Use numerals for 10th Grade and above.\n- 90 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nORGÁNIZATIONS\nVETERANS\nNational Commander\nMr. ...\nDear Commander ...:\nNational Commander\n(Name of organization)\n(Address)\nCommander\nCommander ...\nDear Commander :\n(Name of local organization)\n(Name of parent organization)\n(Address)\nPast Commander\nMr. ...\nDear Commander ...:\nPast Commander\n(Name of local organization)\n(Name of parent organization)\n(Address)\nChaplain of Post\nMr. ...\nDear Chaplain ...:\nChaplain of Post\n(Name of Post)\n(Address)\nLABOR UNIONS\nAFL-CIO President\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nPresident\nAFL-CIO\n(Address)\nUMW President\nThe Honorable ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nPresident\nUnited Mine Workers of America\n(Address)\nLocal Union President,\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nTreasurer, Secretary\n(Title), Local (Number)\n(Name of organization)\n(Address)\n- 91 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nORGANIZATIONS - Continued\nOTHER\nAmerican National Red Cross\nThe Honorable ...\n...\nDear Mr. Chairman:\nChairman of the\nChairman of the\nBoard of Governors\nBoard of Governors\nAmerican National Red Cross\nWashington, D.C. 20006\nNational Grange Master\nThe Honorabale\n...\nDear Mr. :\nMaster\nThe National Grange\n(Address)\nState Grange Master\nMr. ...\nDear Mr. :\nMaster\n(Name of State) State Grange\n(Address)\nBoy Scouts of America President\nMr. ... ...\nDear Mr. ...:\nPresident\nBoy Scouts of America\n(Address)\nGirl Scouts of the U.S.A.\nMrs. (Miss) ... ...\nDear Mrs. (Miss) ...:\nPresident\nPresident\nGirl Scouts of the U.S.A.\n(Address)\nSalvation Army\nMr. ...\nDear Commander ...:\nNational Commander\nNational Commander\nThe Salvation Army\n(Address)\nDivision Commander\nMr. ...\nDear Commander ...:\nDivision Commander for\nthe (Region) Area\nThe Salvation Army\n(Address)\nBrigadier\nBrigadier ...\nDear Brigadier ...:\nThe Salvation Army\n(Address)\nB'nai Brith\n(Listed to give correct spelling)\n(National)\n- 92\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nPRIVATE CITIZENS\n(When street address/post office box number both given, the post office box number only should be used.)\nIndividual\nMr.* (Mrs.)(Miss)(Ms.**) ... ...\nDear Mr.(Mrs.)\n(Miss)(Ms.)...:\nMore than one signer\nMary Allen and Jane Smith\nMiss Mary Allen\nDear Miss Allen\nMiss Jane Smith\nand Miss Smith:\n(Address)\nJohn Jones\nMr. John Jones\nDear Mr. Jones:\nRay Smith\n(Address)\nJack Young\n(Include others in body of letter)\nBob Hart\nJohn Smith\nMr. John Smith\nDear Mr. Smith:\nJack Young\n(Address)\n(when small town and\n2 signatures with no street\nMr. Jack Young\nDear Mr. Young:\naddress, send two replies.)\n(Address)\nMembers of an organization\nMembers of (organization name)\nDear Friends:\n(No names given)\n(Address)\nMembers of an organization\nMrs. John Allen\nDear Mrs. Allen:\n(c/o Mrs. John Allen)\n(Organization Name)\n(Members to be brought into\n(Address)\nthe body of the letter)\n*\nUse the title Mr. when it is not known from the given name whether the addressee is a man or a woman.\n**\nUse the title Ms. when a woman's marital status is unknown and when she indicates preference for Ms.\nException: elderly ladies of unknown marital status address as \"Miss.\"\n- 93 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nPRIVATE CITIZENS - Continued\nPhysician, Surgeon, Osteopath,\n...\n..., M.D. (or D.D.S, etc.)\nDear Dr. ...:\nChiropractor, etc.\n(Address)\nMedical Doctor and Wife\nDr. and Mrs. ...\nDear Dr. and Mrs. ...:\n(Address)\nMedical Doctor and Husband\nMr. ... ...\nDear Mr. and Mrs. ...:\n...\n..., M.D. (or D.D.S., etc.)\n(Address)\nDoctor and Spouse, both doctors\n... ..., M.D. (or D.D.S., etc.)\nDear Doctors ...:\n... ..., M.D. (or D.D.S., etc.)\nPh.D.\nDr. ...\nDear Dr. ...:\n(Address)\nRegistered Nurse\nMr. (Miss, Mrs. Ms.) ... ...\nDear Mr.\n(Address)\n(Miss, Mrs. Ms.)...:\nLawyer\nMr. :.. ...\nDear Mr. ...:\n(Address)\n- 94 -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nPRIVATE CITIZENS - Continued\nFamilies\nThe F. F. Allens\nMr. and Mrs. F. F. Allen\nDear Mr. and Mrs. Allen:\n(Address)\n(Letters addressed to\nhusband and wife-place\nthe woman's name first-\nexample:\n\"Dear Mary and John:\")\nThe Allen Family\nThe Allen Family\nDear Friends:\n(no first name given)\n(Address)\nMary Lou Allen\nMr. and Mrs. David Allen\nDear Mr. and Mrs. Allen\nDavid Allen\nand Family:\nKatie\n(Address)\nLeslie\nJim, Mary, Bill, and Tom Allen\nThe Allen Family\nDear Friends:\n(don't know who is husband)\n(Address)\nJim, Mary, Bill, and Tom Allen\nMr. and Mrs. Jim Allen\nDear Mr. and Mrs. Allen\n(Jim is husband)\nand Family\nand Family:\n(Address)\nMr. John Allen and Mary\nMr. John Allen and Mary\nDear Mr. Allen and Mary:\n(Mary is daughter)\n(Address)\nHenry Allen\nMessrs. Henry, Edward, James,\nDear Messrs. Allen:\nEdward Allen\nand John Allen\nJames Allen\n(Address)\nJohn Allen\nMrs. John Smith\nMrs. John Smith\nDear Mrs. Smith:\n(mentions family in letter)\n(Address)\n(Family should be mentioned in\nbody of letter)\n- 95 - -\nAddress on Letter\nAddressee\nand Envelope\nSalutation\nPRIVATE CITIZENS - Continued\nChildren\nGirls, through high school\nMiss ...\nDear ... (first name):\n(Address)\nBoys, to age 13\n... ...\nDear ... (first name):\nBoys, age 13 through high school\nMr. ...\nDear ... (first name):\nNOTE: Eagle Scouts and First Class Scouts are addressed as above, not with their Scout titles.\n- 96 -\nDOCUMENTS\nCONTENTS\nPage\nCitation\n98\nExecutive Order\n100\nIdentical Letters\n103\nMemorandum of Disapproval\n104\nMessage to Congress\n106\nPress Release\n108\nPresidential Determination\n110\nProclamation\n112\nStatement by the President\n114\n- 97 —\nCITATION\nA citation is a formal expression of praise which accompanies an award. The format may\ndiffer according to the type of award and the number of recipients.\nSTATIONERY:\nThe paper is provided, or specific instructions are given as\nto the kind of stationery to be used.\nCOPIES:\nOriginal and one carbon (white tissue).\nMARGIN:\nFramed on the page, right margin is straight. The top,\nbottom and side margins are determined by the length of\nthe document.\nHEADING:\nTyped in capital letters. Centered on page, balanced\naccording to length of document.\nTEXT:\nBegin at least three lines below the heading, single space,\ndouble space between paragraphs. Paragraphs are usually\nblocked but may be indented if drafter so instructs. Lines\nare justified so that the right side is straight.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five to\nseven lines from top of paper. Text is continued two or\nthree lines below page number.\nSIGNATURE SPACE:\nLeave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of\nthe President. Name and title are not typed in.\nPLACE:\nThe words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,\nare typed at the left margin below the signature space six\nto 14 lines from the text depending on the length of the\ndocument.\nDATE:\nThe date is omitted unless specific instructions are received\nto include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,\ntwo lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using\ninitial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never\ndate the document before signature.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal-signature page on top\nCarbons-in numerical order\n- 98\nSample\nCITATION\nTHE PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION\nTO\nTHE 38th AIR RESCUE SQUADRON\nFOR\nEXTRAORDINARY GALLANTRY\nThe personnel of the 38th Air Rescue Squadron distinguished\nthemselves by extraordinary gallantry in connection with\nall military operations against an opposing armed force in\nEurope from 1 August 1964 to 31 July 1965. They repeatedly\nexposed themselves to hostile air and ground fire while\nflying planes\nTHE WHITE HOUSE,\n(date when requested)\n- 99 -\nEXECUTIVE ORDER\nSTATIONERY:\nHeavy bond paper, 8½\" X 14\"\nCOPIES:\nOriginal and one copy\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about 1\" right\nHEADING:\nEXECUTIVE ORDER is centered seven lines from top of\npaper; two lines below these words, center a line of seven\nhyphens; two lines below hyphens, center the title of the\norder in capital letters (if more than one line, single space).\nTEXT:\nBegin three lines below title, indent each paragraph five\nspaces, double space text. On instructions by drafter,\nquotations, tabulations, etc., may be single spaced.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five lines\nfrom top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two\nlines below page number.\nSIGNATURE SPACE:\nLeave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of\nthe President. The name and title are not typed in.\nPLACE:\nThe words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,\nare typed at the left margin; below the signature, six to 14\nlines from the text depending on the length of the\ndocument.\nDATE:\nThe date is omitted unless specific instructions are received\nto include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,\ntwo lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using\ninitial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never\ndate the document before signature.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal and copy\nin numerical order\n- 100\nSample\nEXECUTIVE ORDER\nat least 1 inch\nEXECUTIVE ORDER\nPREPARATION, PRESENTATION, FILING,\nAND PUBLICATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDERS\nAND PROCLAMATIONS\n3 lines\n5 spaces\nBy virtue of authority vested in me by the Federal Register Act\n1 1/2 inches\n1 inch\n(49 Stat. 500, as amended. 44 U S.C. 301 et seq.). and as President of\nthe United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:\n1. The following regulations shall govern the preparation,\npresentation, filing, and publication of Executive orders and\nproclamations, and shall constitute = 1.91 through 1.97 of Chapter I\nof Title I of the Code of Federal Regulations:\n0 1.91 Form. Proposed Executive orders and proclamations\nshall be prepared in accordance with the following requirements:\n(a) The order of proclamation shall be given a suitable title.\n(b) The authority under which the order or proclamation is\nissued shall be cited in the body thereof.\n(c) Punctuation, capitalization, orthography, and other matters\nof style shall, in general, conform to the most recent edition of the\nStyle Manual of the United States Government Printing Office.\n(d) The spelling of geographic names shall conform\n2. This order shall become effective upon publication in the\nFederal Register, and shall thersupon supersede Executive Order\nNo. 7298 of February 18, 1936, entitled \"Regulations Governing the\nPreparation, Presentation, Filing, and Distribution of Executive\nOrders and Proclamations\".\n10 lines\nLEGAL-SIZE\nTHE WHITE HOUSE,\n5 spaces\nOctober 9, 1948.\n(date when requested)\n1 inch\n- 101 -\nIDENTICAL LETTERS\nOn occasion, the President sends letters addressed to the Speaker of the House of\nRepresentatives and to the President of the Senate (who is the Vice President). These\nletters are identical, with the exception of the salutation and the address.\nSTATIONERY:\nWhite House letterhead, 8½\" X 11\"\nCOPIES:\nLetterex set. Two originals are required: one to the\nSpeaker and one to the President of the Senate. Letterex\nset is required for each original.\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about 1\" right\nDATE:\nCentered under letterhead and two carriage returns under\n\"Washington\".\nSALUTATION:\n\"Dear Mr. Speaker:\" and \"Dear Mr. President:\"\nTEXT:\nBlocked style, with balanced right-hand margin. (Note:\nthese letters can be several pages long.)\nCLOSING:\n\"Sincerely,\" two carriage returns under last line of body\nof letter, centered on the page.\nINSIDE ADDRESS:\nApproximately 7 to 8 lines below the closing, and blocked\nwith the left-hand margin as shown on the sample.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal-signature page on top with all other pages in\nnumerical order; envelope behind original. Carbons in\nnumerical order.\n- 102\nSample\nIDENTICAL LETTERS\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\n///////////// (Date-Centered)\nDear Mr. Speaker: (Dear Mr. President:)\nOn occasion, the President sends letters addressed to the\nSpeaker of the House of Representatives and to the President\nof the Senate (who is the Vice President). These letters\nare identical, with the exception of the salutation and the\naddress.\nThe letters are typed block style, single spaced, balanced\nmargins, letterex set of carbons plus individual office\npreference, allowing at least 7 lines for the President's\nsignature.\nNOTE: This same format is used when addressing either the\nSpeaker of the House or the President of the Senate separately.\nSincerely,\nThe Honorable (insert name)\nSpeaker of the\nHouse of Representatives\nWashington, D.C. 20515\nand on the other\nThe Honorable (insert name)\nPresident of the Senate\nWashington, D.C. 20510\n103\nMEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL\nSTATIONERY:\nHeavy bond paper, 8½\" by 14\"\nCOPIES:\nOriginal and one copy\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about 1\" right\nHEADING:\nMEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL is centered seven\nlines from top of paper.\nTEXT:\nBegin three lines below heading, indent each paragraph\nfive spaces, double space text.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five lines\nfrom top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two\nlines below page number.\nSIGNATURE SPACE:\nLeave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of\nthe President. The name and title are not typed in.\nPLACE:\nThe words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,\nare typed at the left margin; below the signature, six to 14\nlines from the text depending on the length of the\ndocument.\nDATE:\nThe date is omitted unless specific instructions are received\nto include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,\ntwo lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using\ninitial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never\ndate before signature.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal and copy\nin numerical order\n- 104 -\nSample\nMEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL\nat least 1 inch\nMEMORANDUM OF DISAPPROVAL\n3 lines\n5 spaces\nam withholding my approval from H. R. 1516, \"For the relief\nof John Doe\n\"\nThe bill would waive the applicable statute of limitations and\n1-1/2 inches\n1 inch\nconfer jurisdiction upon the Court of Claims to hear the claims of\nthese individuals for losses of jewelry, coins, relics, and currency\nwhich were somehow included in one of four large wooden boxes de-\nlivered to the United States High Commissioner to the Philippines by\nthe Philippine National Bank in response to the Commissioner's\ndirection, in December 1941, that the bank deliver to him \"all cash\nreserves, bullion, negoitable securities, and other negotiable papers\nheld by you in trust for others.\" The purpose of the directive was to\nprevent such items from falling into the hands of the enemy who, at\nthat moment, was invading the islands. When the property of these\nclaimante was discovered, it was turned over to a representative of\nthe Philippine government, who rejected suggestions of the United\nStates Army officers that it be sent out on an American submarine.\nInstead,\nNothing in the record justifies special treatment for these claim-\nants, particularly when it is remembered that many others filed suit\nagainst the United States in the Court of Claims for damages arising\nout of incidents in the Philippines during the war years and had their\ncases dismissed because of the expiration of the statute of limitations.\nat least\n6 lines\nTHE WHITE HOUSE,\nLEGAL-SIZE\n5 spaces\nJuly 6, 1960.\n(date when rcquested\n1 inch\n- 105 -\nMESSAGE TO CONGRESS\nMessages to Congress are usually addressed to the Congress of the United States.\nHowever, in some instances, a Message may be addressed only to the Senate or to the\nHouse of Representatives. Except for the address line, all Messages follow the same\nformat.\nThe veto message is prepared in the same manner as other messages to Congress. It is\ndirected to the House of Congress in which the bill was introduced. An announcement of\na pocket veto is prepared as a Memorandum of Disapproval.\nSTATIONERY:\nHeavy bond paper, 8½\" by 14\"\nCOPIES:\nTwo originals and two copies for each original\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about 1\" right\nHEADING:\nTO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:\nbegins at the left margin, seven lines from the top of paper.\nTEXT:\nBegin three lines below heading, indent each paragraph\nfive spaces, double space text. If there are headings within\nMessage, four lines before the heading and three lines after\nthe heading are preferred.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five lines\nfrom top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two\nlines below page number.\nSIGNATURE SPACE:\nLeave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of\nthe President. The name and title are not typed in.\nPLACE:\nThe words THE WHITE HOUSE, followed by a comma,\nare typed at the left margin, below the signature, six to 14\nlines from the text depending on the length of the\ndocument.\nDATE:\nThe date is omitted unless specific instructions are received\nto include it. When it is added, it is indented five spaces,\ntwo lines below the words THE WHITE HOUSE, using\ninitial cap for the month, and followed by a period. Never\ndate before signature.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal and copy\nin numerical order\n- 106 -\nSample\nMESSAGE TO CONGRESS\nat least 1 inch\nTO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:\ns lines\n5\nspaces A year ago in my menuage to the Congress on the Mutual Security\nProgram, I described It as both essential to cur security and\n1-1/2 inches\n1 inch\nimportant to our prosperity. Pointing out that our expenditures for\nMutual Security are fully as important to our National Defense as\nexpenditures for our own forces, 1 stated that the Mutual Security\nProgram is not only grounded in our deepest self-interest but springs\nfrom the idealism of the American people which is the true foundation\nof our greatness. It rests upon five fundamental propositions:\n(1) That peace is a matter of vital concern to all mankind;\n(2) That to keep the peace, the free world must remain\ndefensively strong;\n(3) That the achievement of a peace which is just depends upon\npromoting a rate of world economic progress, particularly\namong the peoples of the less developed nations, which will\ninspire hope for fulfillment of their aspirations:\n(4) That the maintenance of the defensive\nMy recent travels impressed upon me even more scrongly the fact\nthat free men everywhere look to us, not with envy or malice but with\nhope and confidence that we will in the future as in the past be in the\nvanguard of those who believe in and will defend the right of the\nindividual to enjoy the fruits of his labor in peace and in freedom.\nTogether with our fellow men, we shall not fail to meet our\nresponsibilities.\nat least\n6 lines\nLEGAL.SIZE\nTHE WHITE HOUSE,\n5 spaces\nFebruary 16, 1960.\n(date when requested)\n1 inch\n- 107 -\nPRESS RELEASE\nSTATIONERY:\nRegular bond paper, 8½\" by 14\" or 8½\" by 11\" depend-\ning on the length of the text.\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about. 1\" right\nHEADING:\nTHE WHITE HOUSE is centered at the top of the page.\nCentered two lines below is Office of the Press Secretary\nfollowed by a solid line. One line below is the release infor-\nmation (For Immediate Release or Embargoed Until\n(date/time)); the release date is to the right on the same\nline.\nTEXT:\nBegin the heading of the actual material to be released\nthree lines below the release information line. If it is a\nlegal document being released, indent each paragraph five\nspaces. Otherwise, use block paragraphs, single-spaced,\ndouble-spaced between paragraphs.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five lines\nfrom top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two\nline's below page number.\nCONTINUED MARKINGS: If the release is more than one page, the word \"more\" is\ntyped in lower case at the end of each page except the last.\nOn odd-numbered pages, also type the word \"(OVER)\",\nin solid capitals and in parentheses, two lines below\n\"more\" and on the right hand side.\nSIGNATURE:\nIf the material released was signed, type the name in solid\ncapitals after the text.\nDATE:\nThe date of release should be typed in the heading of the\nfirst page, on the same line as the release information. The\ndate of the document being released is typed as on the\ndocument, as is the document's place notation, if any.\nEND OF RELEASE:\nPound marks (#####) are typed at the end of the release,\nfour lines below the last typed line.\n- 108 -\nSample\nPRESS RELEASE\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nOffice of the Press Secretary\nFor Immediate Release\n(Date)\nTO THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES:\nA year ago in my message to the Congress on the Mutual\nSecurity Program, I described it as both essential to our\nsecurity and important\nRONALD REAGAN\nTHE WHITE HOUSE,\n(date, if provided).\n# # #\n- 109 -\nPRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION\nSTATIONERY:\nWhite House letterhead, 8½\" X 11\"\nDATE:\nAs instructed or when signed\nFORMAT:\nRequires Presidential Determination notation as shown on\nsample in Memorandum form to the Secretary of State,\nwith a subject line.\nTEXT:\nBegins 3 carriage returns below subject line, in blocked\nstyle.\nSIGNATURE:\nAllow approximately five lines below last line of text for\nthe President's signature.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal and copy\nin numerical order.\n- 110 -\nSample\nPRESIDENTIAL DETERMINATION\nTHE WHITE HOUSE\nWASHINGTON\n(Date)\nPresidential Determination\nNo.\nMEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE\nSUBJECT:\nPursuant to the authority vested in me by Section 3 (a) (1) of the\nYou are directed on my behalf to report this finding to the Congress.\n- 111 -\nPROCLAMATION\nSTATIONERY:\nHeavy bond paper, 8½\" by 14\"\nCOPIES:\nOriginal and one copy\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about 1\" right\nHEADING:\nThe title of the proclamation is centered in capital letters,\nseven lines from top of paper, single spaced if more than\none line; two lines below title a line of seven hyphens\nis centered; two lines below the hyphens center\nBY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES\nOF AMERICA; two lines below this center\nA PROCLAMATION\nTEXT:\nBegin three lines below A PROCLAMATION, indent each\nparagraph five spaces, double space text. On instructions\nby drafter, quotations, tabulations, etc., may be single\nspaced.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five lines\nfrom top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two\nlines below page number.\nSIGNATURE SPACE:\nLeave at least seven lines after end of text for signature of\nthe President. Name and title are not typed in.\nPLACE AND DATE:\nLeft out of a Proclamation because it is included in the\ntext. Be sure to leave two large spaces for date and month.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal and copy\nin numerical order\n- 112 -\nSample\nPROCLAMATION\nAMERICAN EDUCATION WEEK, year\nBY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA\nA PROCLAMATION\nIn our schools and colleges rest our hopes for the\nfuture: our highest aspirations for our children, for our\ncountry and for the world.\nFor education brings benefits without limits. It endows\nmen not only with the ability to make a living, but with the\nprecious capacity to live with purpose.\nIt is the richest legacy this generation can bequeath to\nthe next; upon it depends fulfillment for nation and for every\nAmerican citizen.\nNOW, THEREFORE, I, ///////////////, President of the\nUnited States of America, do hereby designate the period from\n/////////// through 1111111111. as American Education Week.\nI call upon all Americans to consider deeply the aims\nand goals of American education. I urge parents to acquaint\nthemselves fully with both the problems and the promise of\ntheir schools.\nIN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this\n//////////// day of /////////, in the year of our Lord\nnineteen hundred ////////////. and of the Independence of\nthe United States of America the one hundred ////////////.\nNOTE: Be sure to leave sufficient space for\ninsertion of month later.\nAlso, The White House and date do not\ngo on bottom of a Proclamation.\nLECAPERIZE\n- 113 -\nSTATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT\nSTATIONERY:\nHeavy bond paper, 8½\" X 14\"\nCOPIES:\nOriginal and one copy\nMARGIN:\n1½\" left, and about 1\" right\nHEADING:\nSTATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT is centered seven\nlines from top of paper.\nTEXT:\nBegin three lines below heading, indent each paragraph\nfive spaces, double space text.\nPAGE NUMBERING:\nPage numbers, beginning with \"2\" are centered five lines\nfrom top of paper. Text is continued at left margin two\nlines below page number.\nSIGNATURE SPACE:\nLeave space for signature if desired.\nPLACE AND DATE:\nOmitted completely.\nASSEMBLY:\nOriginal and copy\nin numerical order.\n- 114 - -\nSample\nSTATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT\nat least 1 inch\nSTATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT\n3 lines\n5 spaces have today approved legislation enacted by the Congress which\nauthorizes the President to determine Cuba's sugar quota for the bal-\nance of calendar year 1960 and for the three-month period ending\nMarch 31, 1961. In conformity with this legislation I have signed a\nproclamation which, in the national interest, establishes the Cuban\n1-1/2 inches\n1 inch\nsugar quota for the balance of 1960 at 39, 752 short tons, plus the sugar\ncertified for entry prior to July 3, 1960. This represents a reduction\nof 700, 000 short tons from the original 1960 Cuban quota of 3. 119, 655\nshort tons.\nThis deficit will be filled by purchases from other free world\nsuppliers.\nThe importance of the United States Government's action relating\nto sugar quota legislation makes it desirable, I believe, to set forth\nthe reasons which led the Congress to authorize and the Executive to\ntake this action in the national interest.\nNormally about one-third of our total sugar supply comes from\nCuba.\nThe American people will always maintain their friendly feelings\nfor the people of Cuba. We look forward to the day when the Cuban\nGovernment will once again allow this friendship to be fully expressed\nin the relations between our two countries.\nLEGAPERERE\n1 inch\n- 115 -"
}