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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: 2009-0166-S 2009-0166-S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Office of the President Series: Daily Files Subseries: OA/ID Number: 90503 Folder ID Number: 90503-006 Folder Title: Magazines, February 20, 1989 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: V 12 11 1 4 BUSH & TOWER COCAINE IN EUROPE THE NEW FIGHTER JETS U.S.News FEBRUARY 20, 1989 $1.95 ALLERGIES New drugs and new tests are giving sufferers more ways to spell relief 08 02239 0 140066 U.S.News February 20, 1989 Vol. 106 No. 7 BUSINESS 6 Letters to the Editor 49 Bush's sweet-and-sour S&L recipe saves thrifts from famine. But the tab CURRENTS may break the bank 10 One Week 52 The medium is his message. 12 A magic bullet for AIDS? Talk radio Specialty publisher Chris Whittle roils Lessons from Afghanistan A "good" the advertising establishment oil spill What happened to the Wild West "New wave" circuses 55 Economic Outlook: Deficits don't matter, so what's the worry? 18 Washington Whispers HORIZONS U.S.NEWS 56 Technology: New jet fighters that bend 20 Bush's little agenda and how Congress the laws of aerodynamics will fight him 20 George Bush shows his budget hand 60 Conversation: Novelist Ward Just on 22 Where Brent Scowcroft will take the Washington novel foreign policy 61 Environment: Africa's ever bloodier war 27 Did U.S. arms negotiators get against poaching compromised in Geneva? 29 The great gerrymander war 65 John Leo on stigma boosting 31 Tomorrow: Help is on the way for NEWS YOU CAN USE the 37 million uninsured Americans COVER WORLD REPORT 68 Allergy warfare. How sufferers can arm themselves with new medical 34 The coming cocaine plague in Europe. Demand is up, and the parallels with the American experience are frightening MIGUEL A GONZALEZ-COVER weapons to relieve misery. Includes a guide to treatment, latest on food problems, some surprising myths 37 Iran's future a hostage to politics 81 News You Can Use: It's not all downhill for skiing seniors; platinum's rise; 47 Where God sets prices. Fouad Ajami on 34 Trying to stem a flood how Iran will tackle its vast problems of cocaine in Europe help for dim-sighted musicians; Form 911-the IRS to your rescue 48 Worldgram: Noriega plots a "tax war," eyes the canal; tough talks in Poland 84 Editorial: Solomon with a computer CAMERAPIX/GAMMA/LIAISON UPI/BETTMANN NEWS PHOTOS ILLUSTRATION BY ELWOOD SMITH FOR USN&WR 49 FDR signing the 1933 61 Prime targets for poachers banking-emergency bill 68 Beating back your allergies COVER: Illustration by Elwood Smith Copyright © 1989, by U.S.News & World Report, Inc. All rights reserved. U.S.News & World Report (ISSN 0041-5537) is published weekly, except for one combined issue mailed in August and a second combined issue mailed in December, $39.75 per year, by U.S.News & World Report, Inc., 2400 N Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-1196. Second Class postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTERS: Send address changes to U.S.News & World Report, P.O. Box 55929, Boulder, Colo. 80322-5929. U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT® WORLD REPORT™ NEWS YOU CAN USE® WORLDGRAM® WASHINGTON WHISPERS® TOMORROW® EDITORIAL AND CORPORATE OFFICES ADVERTISING OFFICES SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT 2400 N Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20037-1196, 202-955-2000 599 Lexington Avenue, Suite 1200, New York, NY 10022-6004, 212-326-5300 Post Office Box 55929, Boulder, CO 80322-5929 To order U.S. News, to change an address or for subscription questions, write to the Subscription Department, P.O. Box 55929, Boulder, CO 80322-5929. N U.S.NEWS & WORLD REPORT, Feb. 20, 1989 3 FEBRUARY 20, 1989 $2.00 THE S &L MESS: Bush's $200 Billion Bailout TIME BETRAYAL "This was the most scandalous fact of all: that the security of Moscow station and the protection of many of America's most important global secrets depended on the integrity of a single young Marine stationed on the KGB's home turf." From Moscow Station, a new book about the 1987 Marine spy scandal 08 10990 D 724404 1 Vol. 133 No. 8 TIME THE WEEKLY NEWSMAGAZINE COVER: Remember the 50 Marine spy scandal that seemed to fizzle out? A new book says it was far worse than anyone feared -or the Government will admit In Moscow Station, investigative reporter Ronald Kessler depicts an incredible lack of security at the U.S. embassy. Seductive KGB women used their embassy jobs to lure lonely Marines into espionage. But, says Kessler, the Navy bungled its probe, only one Marine was convicted of spying, and embarrassed U.S. agencies tried to play down the damage. In fact, he claims, there is solid evidence that Soviet agents had been admitted to the inner code rooms and stole some of America's most sensitive secrets. NATION: Beset by partisan sniping 30 and embarrassing rumors, Bush finds that the honeymoon may already be over Lingering doubts about the propriety and sobriety of Defense Secretary-designate John Tower raise questions about the President's judgment. Bush lays out his budget priorities to a skeptical Congress. Lawmakers chicken out on a 51% pay raise. The legendary James Brown, Godfather of Soul, falls from the top of the charts to a South Carolina prison. WORLD: After more than nine years 42 of fruitless fighting, the last Soviet troops head home from Afghanistan As face-saving Soviet diplomacy fails and the mujahedin squabble, the Kabul regime prepares for the final siege and Washington ponders its next move. The Chemical Connection: why the South American coke trade is a two-way street. Steering a new course, former Jamaican Prime Minister Michael Manley is returned to power. TIME (ISSN 0040-781X) is published weekly for $58.24 per year, by The Time Inc. Magazine Company. Principal Office: Time & Life Building, Rockefeller Center, New York, N.Y., 10020-1393. Reginald K. Brack Jr., President; Michael J. Klingensmith, Treasurer; Harry M. Johnston, Secretary. Second-class postage paid at New York, N.Y., and additional mailing offices. © 1989 The Time Inc. Magazine Company. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited. TIME and the Red Border Design are protected through trademark registra- tion in the United States and in the foreign countries where TIME magazine circulates. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to TIME, P.O. Box 30601, Tampa, Fla. 33630-0601. Customer inquiries: TIME, P.O. Box 60001, Tampa, Fla. 33660-0001 2 FEBRUARY 20, 1989 BUSINESS: Bush puts 68 TAX forth a bailout plan for PAYER savings and loans Devastated by bad management, rampant fraud and inept Government supervision, hundreds of thrifts are insolvent. The President's rescue plan calls for taxpayers and S & Ls to share the burden of a cleanup that could cost $200 billion over three decades. ENVIRONMENT: BEHAVIOR: The African elephants continuing struggle on the run of Kitty Dukakis An orgy of poaching driven The wife of the defeated by record prices for ivory presidential contender threatens the animals with conquered an amphetamine extinction. An oil spill habit, but she is battling poses the first major peril to alcohol abuse. Her the pristine Antarctic. predicament highlights the dangers of cross addiction. 76 79 SPORT: History's VIDEO: Revisiting best basketballer the Viet Nam War says farewell in prime time He outplayed, outscored, It is hardly a promising outlasted and sometimes subject for network outscowled everybody, and entertainment. But two now Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, shows, Tour of Dutyand 41, is approaching the end of China Beach, are tackling the his final season. issues, if not the politics. 82 84 DESIGN: Down on FOOD: Tryout time U.S. farms, the cry for tomorrow's is Barn Again! fast-food chains With advice and prizes, a Companies that hope to program encourages farmers create the New Age 1908 to restore and adapt their McDonald's are testing MAPLE AVENUE barns, thus preserving the everything from trendy rural past and a uniquely sandwich spots to slick bistros American vernacular style. offering $14 dinners. 87 108 6 Letters 80 Space 88 Education 94 Milestones 110 Essay Cover: 17 Critics' Choice 81 Technology 92 People 98 Books Photograph by 18 American Scene 81 Science 94 Cinema 102 Theater Dennis Brack-Black Star 3 ETHICS IN WASHINGTON Newsweek The Rules Keep Changing ® February 20, 1989 : $2.00 Addictive Personalities Who gets hooked on drugs and alcohol-and why Kitty Dukakis: Her private struggle - 08 18201 0 706285 8 TOP OF THE WEEK A New Era National Affairs Washington's changing rules 16 M Why I am not Ronald Reagan 18 embers of a special task The Tower gamble 19 force in the Japanese Foreign Whittling away for Ollie 20 Ministry are working late into Say it in English 22 the night. More than 140 na- tional delegations are set to at- International tend next week's observances Japan's rite of passage 24 for Emperor Hirohito. Japan's Lessons of Afghanistan 26 government must guarantee Not everyone made it out 27 their safety and mesh tricky Israel: realism and rights 28 rules of diplomatic protocol A comeback in Jamaica 29 with traditional Shinto ritu- Manley's new political views 29 al-while displaying itself in A savvy envoy for Mexico 30 the best light for domestic pub- The black hole of Brazil 30 licopinion. International: Page 24 China: "We're all gold diggers" 31 Drugs and alcohol are casting an outsize shadow across the land Business Hoping for more market magic 32 The Mystery of Addiction How we lost the S&L game 32 Watching the watchdogs 34 GM: back in high gear 39 T Employment-agency scams 40 he chemically dependent ing a treatment program for Gourmet food to go 42 are often haunted, self-doubt- alcoholism following her hus- Paid-for graffiti 42 ing escapists. Just as often, band's election defeat raises Robert J. Samuelson 43 they are reckless sensation a complicated scientific and seekers and antisocial. But medical question: is there such Society some common thread seems to a thing as an "addictive per- bind them to an addictive way Environment: The vanishing lab 46 sonality"? Why do some peo- Education: Cash for Head Start? 49 of life. Last week's revelation ple become addicts while oth- Right from the beginning 49 The passing of an age: Hirohito that Kitty Dukakis was enter- ers don't? Lifestyle: Page 52 Religion: Reckoning with racism 50 Ideas: Roots of snootiness 51 A Budget Capital Rules Lifestyle Wish List Mind: Addictive personalities: who gets hooked (the cover) 52 nly three weeks after Presi- Kitty Dukakis's battle 54 In dent Bush declared ethics a ma- Sports: Bosox boys gone batty 58 his first address to Con- jor theme of his administra- Health: "Mopping up" AIDS 58 gress, President Bush outlined Trends: Barbie's hot date 59 tion, Washington was awash in a budget that would increase ethical controversies, most of spending on dozens of social them featuring Bush appoint- The Arts programs while rolling back ees. The disputes showed just Music: Bernstein's protégés 60 taxes on capital gains. The how quickly capital rules can Books: Castaways with style 64 strategy: make the private sec- change. National Affairs: Page 16 Movies: The American cousin 65 tor do most of the work. But A troubled child's dreamscapes Bush's economic forecasts were Ethical disputes: John Tower Entertainment: Moonlight widely criticized as too sunny, serenade 67 and congressional Democrats The Bourbon Street Kid 67 are girding for a tough budg- et fight. Business: Page 32 Busy Batons Departments Periscope 7 Letters to the Editor should be sent to At last, American conductors Update 8 NEWSWEEK, 444 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10022, and subscription inquiries to are leading many of America's My Turn 10 NEWSWEEK, The NEWSWEEK Building, Liv- The Mail 12 ingston, N.J. 07039. NEWSWEEK (ISSN 0028- orchestras. A new generation is Perspectives 15 9604), February 20, 1989, Volume CXIII, No. flourishing as the number of or- Newsmakers 71 8, is published weekly, $41.08 a year, by NEWSWEEK, Inc., 444 Madison Avenue, New chestras grows and the prefer- Transition 71 York, N.Y. 10022. Second Class postage ence for Old World maestros Meg Greenfield 72 paid at New York, N.Y., and at additional fades away. The Arts: Page 60 mailing offices. POSTMASTERS: Send address changes to NEWSWEEK, Cover: Photo by John Nordell- The NEWSWEEK Building, Livingston, N.J. 07039. Tilson Thomas in rehearsal J.B. Pictures. c 1989 NEWSWEEK, INC.: 444 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK, N.Y. 10022. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NEWSWEEK FEBRUARY 20, 1989 3