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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: 2009-0275-S 2009-0275-S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: OA/ID Number: 91149 Folder ID Number: 91149-008 Folder Title: Other (September 1990) Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 34 48 6 7 Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Doc. No. / Type Subject/Title Date Restriction Classification 01a. Summary Re: Heads of State Correspondence Summary (2 pp.) n.d. (b)(1) 01b. Letter Prime Minister Schluter to President Bush 8/27/90 (b)(1) Re: Persian Gulf (1 pp.) 01c. Letter Minister E.B. de Montille to Jeff Davidow 8/23/90 (b)(1) Re: Detention of Citizens (2 pp.) 01d. Letter President Carlos Salinas de Gortari to President Bush 8/21/90 (b)(1) Re: Spanish (1 pp.) 01e. Cable Re: Letter to President Bush from Namibian President (2 pp.) 8/24/90 (b)(1) 01f. Letter Prime Minister Wilfried Martens to President Bush 7/25/90 (b)(1) Re: French (2 pp.) 01g. Letter Prime Minister Wilfried Martens to President Bush 7/25/90 (b)(1) Re: Department of State Translation (2 pp.) 01h. Letter Prime Minister Chatichai Choonhavan to President Bush 7/17/90 (b)(1) Re: Thailand (1 pp.) 02a. Summary Re: Heads of State Correspondence Summary (1 pp.) n.d. (b)(1) Page 1 of 3 Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Files Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Pinksheet Number: cap1249 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 Date Closed: 7/15/2009 FOIA/Sys Case #: 2009-0275-S Re-review Case #: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Doc. No. / Type Subject/Title Date Restriction Classification 02b. Handwritten Prime Minister Brian Mulroney to President Bush (2 pp.) 9/9/90 (b)(1) Letter 02c. Letter Prime Minister Wilfried Marten's to President Bush 9/7 (b)(1) C Re: Helsinki Summit [English] (2 pp.) 02d. Letter Prime Minister Wilfried Marten's to President Bush n.d. (b)(1) Re: Helsinki Summit [Untranslated] (1 pp.) 03. Memo Adrian Basora/Meg Lundsager to Brent Scowcroft 9/20/90 (b)(1) Re: Your Lunch with Jacques Attali (2 pp.) 04a. Summary Re: Heads of State Correspondence Summary (2 pp.) n.d. (b)(1) 04b. Cable Re: President Roh's Letter to President Bush (2 pp.) 9/21/90 (b)(1) C 04c. Letter President Carlos S. Menem to President Bush n.d. (b)(1) Re: English (2 pp.) 04d. Handwritten Prime Minister Manley to President Bush 9/4/90 (b)(1) Letter Re: Jamaica (2 pp.) 04e. Letter President Kolingba to President Bush 9/12/90 (b)(1) Re: Central African Republic (1 pp.) 04f. Letter President Rodrigo Borja to President Bush 8/24/90 (b)(1) Re: Ecuador (1 pp.) Page 2 of 3 Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Files Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Pinksheet Number: cap1249 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 Date Closed: 7/15/2009 FOIA/Sys Case #: 2009-0275-S Re-review Case #: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Doc. No. / Type Subject/Title Date Restriction Classification 05a. Summary Re: Heads of State Correspondence Summary (1 pp.) n.d. (b)(1) 05b. Letter Prime Minister Mulroney to President Bush 9/21/90 (b)(1) Re: Canada (1 pp.) 05c. Letter Prime Minister Schluter to President Bush 9/18/90 (b)(1) Re: Transcript of a letter dated September 18, 1990 from Prime Minister Poul Schluter to President Bush (1 pp.) 05d. Letter President Paz Zamora to President Bush 9/18/90 (b)(1) Re: Spanish (2 pp.) 05e. Letter President Paz Zamora to President Bush 9/18/90 (b)(1) Re: Unofficial Translation (2 pp.) 05f. Handwritten President Iliescu to President Bush 9/15/90 (b)(1) Letter Re: Gulf Crisis (1 pp.) 05g. Letter President Lee Teng-Hui 9/17/90 (b)(1) Re: Translation (2 pp.) 05h. Letter President Lee Teng-Hui 9/17/90 (b)(1) Re: Mandarin (4 pp.) Page 3 of 3 Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Files Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Pinksheet Number: cap1249 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 Date Closed: 7/15/2009 FOIA/Sys Case #: 2009-0275-S Re-review Case #: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: CONFIDENTIAL RECORD ID: 9006806 NSC/S PROFILE RECEIVED: 27 AUG 90 13 TO: PRESIDENT CHRON TILE FROM: SCOWCROFT DOC DATE: 04 SEP 90 SOURCE REF: KEYWORDS: HS DENMARK SOUTH AFRICA MEXICO NAMIBIA BELGIUM OTHER 2 PERSONS: SCHLUTER, POUL DE KLERK, FREDERIK W SALINAS, CARLOS NUJOMA, SAM SUBJECT: HEADS OF STATE CORRESPONDENCE SUMMARY AS OF 27 AUG ACTION: NOTED BY PRES DUE DATE: 30 AUG 90 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: VAN ERON LOGREF: 9006796 9006812 FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO NSC CHRON SALVETTI, L DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY DATE BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSLMS CLOSED BY: NSDAI DOC 2 OF 2 CONF IDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL THE PRESIDENT HAS SEC. 6806 Heads of State Correspondence Summary Prime Minister Schluter of Denmark - August 27, 1990 (Received August 27) PM Schluter informs you that he is sending a naval vessel to the Persian Gulf to assist with the economic sanctions against Iraq. President de Klerk of South Africa - August 23, 1990 (Received August 27) President de Klerk supports your efforts to obtain the release of the U.S. citizens being detained by Iraq and condemns Iraq for it's actions. President Salinas of Mexico - August 21, 1990 (Received August 28) President Salinas proposes that the U.S. and Mexico initiate the formal process of negotiating a Free Trade Agreement. After reviewing preliminary reports, he feels that expanding trade and investment between the two countries will lead to greater economic prosperity for the U.S. and Mexico. He notes that Mexico will work toward a successful conclusion of the Uruguay Round Negotiations. President Nujoma of Namibia - August 17, 1990 (Received August 27) President Nujoma appreciates your hospitality during his visit on June 19. He looks forward to receiving Ambassador Genta Hawkins Holmes as the first U.S. ambassador to Namibia. Prime Minister Martens of Belgium - July 25, 1990 (Received August 29) PM Martens appreciates your letter of June 1 concerning the Conference of Donors for the benefit of Nicaragua. He hopes that the success of the Conference will encourage an era of stability for Nicaragua. DECLASSIFIED PER E.O. 13526 0747. MR mm 2/10/2015 CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Prime Minister Chatchai of Thailand - July 17, 1990 (Received August 29) PM Chatchai appreciates the warm welcome he received during his recent visit and believes that it will lead to closer cooperation between the two countries He also hopes that he will soon have the opportunity to reciprocate the hospitality. CONFIDENTIAL : OADR CONFIDENTIAL 27 08 90 19:07 STATEMINISTERIET 002 6815 STATE STERENT [ed Copenhagen, August 27, 1990 THE PRIME MINISTER PRES NOTED SUMMARY The Honourable George Bush President of the United States of America Washington D.C. Dear George, I think you would like to know that my Government has decided today to send one of our naval vessels (a corvette) to the Persian Gulf to assist with the implementation of economic sanctions against Iraq in accordance with UN resolutions 661 and 665. Yours sincerely Perul Poul Scheiter Poul Schlüter Prime Minister of Denmark 6796 EMBASSY OF SOUTH AFRICA 3051 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE. N.W. WASHINGTON. D. C. 20008 - (202) 232-4400 August 23, 1990 Ref: /as Mr Jeff Davidow PRES NOTED SUMMARY Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Department of State AF-Room 6234 A Washington, DC 20510 Dear Mr Davidow I have been asked to urgently convey the contents of a letter dated 23 August 1990 from President de Klerk to President Bush: QUOTE DEAR MR PRESIDENT THE SOUTH AFRICAN GOVERNMENT HAS NOTED WITH GRAVE CONCERN THE DETENTION OF CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER NATIONS BY IRAQ. THIS IS A REPUGNANT STEP WHICH DESERVES THE STRONGEST CONDEMNATION OF ALL CIVILIZED STATES. PLEASE BE ASSURED OF THE FULL SUPPORT OF MYSELF AND MY GOVERNMENT IN YOUR EFFORTS TO SECURE THE RELEASE AND ENSURE THE SAFETY OF YOUR CITIZENS AND THOSE OF OTHER COUNTRIES. WE KNOW THAT YOU ARE UNDER THE MOST ACUTE AND AWESOME PRESSURE. I ASSURE YOU IN THIS TIME OF CRISIS THAT YOU AND YOUR NATION ARE CONSTANTLY IN OUR THOUGHTS AND PRAYERS. SINCERELY FW DE KLERK STATE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA MR GEORGE H W BUSH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WASHINGTON DC UNITED STATES OF AMERICA UNQUOTE The original signed letter will reach you as soon as possible. Yours sincerely space Matille E B DE MONTILLE MINISTER CARLOS SALINAS DE GORTARI PRESIDENTE CONSTITUCIONAL DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS PRES NOTED SUMMARY Los Pinos, 21 de agosto de 1990. Estimado Señor Presidente: En la reunión que celebramos en Washington, D.C., el pasado 11 de junio, coincidimos en la importancia de forjar una relación económica vigorosa, mantener un crecimiento sostenido y expander el comercio y la inversión entre nuestras naciones. Señalamos, también, que el mejor vehículo para lograr estos objetivos lo constituiría un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio. Después de revisar el informe de las consultas y de los trabajos preparatorios que acordamos entonces realizar, sigo convencido de que la expansión de los flujos de comercio . inversión, resultado de un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio, se traduciría en una mayor prosperidad económica para los habitantes de nuestros dos países. Por lo anterior, propongo a usted que nuestros dos gobiernos inicien, a la brevedad y de conformidad con nuestros procedimientos internos respectivos, el proceso formal de negociaciones conducentes a un Acuerdo de Libre Comercio entre México y los Estados Unidos de América. Reafirmo, también, la importancia que mi gobierno le concede a una conclusión exitosa de la Ronda Uruguay de negociaciones multilaterales de comercio. AI reiterarle mi propósito de consolidar entre nuestros países un clima de entendimiento, respeto y beneficio mutuo, le expreso, Señor Presidente, mi aprecio y consideración. C/dias Excelentísimo Señor George Bush, CUTINE UNCLASSIFIED 6812 WHITE HOUSE SITUATION ROOM PAGE 01 OF 02 PRES NOTED SUMMARY PRT VANERON SIT FRASURE MILLER PRES_MSGS SHEEHAN VAX PREC ROUTINE CLAS UNCLASSIFIED DTG C41026Z AUG 90 FM AMEMBASSY WINDHOEK TO RUEHC SECSTATE WASHDC 1274 INFO RUEHSA AMEMBASSY PRETORIA 0736 UNCLAS WINDHOEK 01157 PRETORIA FOR AMBASSADOR HOLMES E.0. 12356 N/A TAGS OPDC. WA SUBJECT LETTER TO PRESIDENT BUSH FROM NAMIBIAN PRESIDENT 1. FOLLOWING IS A LETTER FROM NAMIBIAN PRESIDENT NUJOMA TO PRESIDENT BUSH REGARDING NUJOMA'S RECENT U.S. VISIT SIGNED ORIGINAL WILL BE POUCHED. 2. " 17 AUGUST 1990 "MR. GEORGE BUSH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON, D.C. "DEAR MR. PRESIDENT, "IN RECALLING OUR FIRST OFFICIAL MEETING ON 19 JUNE 1990, AT THE WHITE HOUSE, I THOUGHT OF WRITING THIS LETTER TO EXPRESS HEARTFELT THANKS TO YOUR EXCELLENCY FOR YOUR GENEROSITY OF SPIRIT AND WARMTH OF HEART WITH WHICH YOU AND YOUR SENIOR AIDES RECEIVED MY DELEGATION. "THE DISCUSSIONS WE HELD WERE, INDEED, ENRICHING AND ASSURED ME OF YOUR OWN KEEN INTEREST IN THE EFFORTS WE ARE MAKING IN NAMIBIA TOWARD NATION-BUILDING: CONSOLIDATING A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY STRENGTHENING COOPERATIVE POLITICAL CULTURE BASED ON A MULTI-PARTY SYSTEM; PROTECTING A CONSTITUTION WHICH PROMOTES RUUTINE UNCLASSIFIED WHITE HOUSE SITUATION ROOM PAGE 02 OF 02 RECONCILIATION SOLIDARITY AND UNITY OF ALL OUR PEOPLE AND BUILDING A STRONG FOUNDATION FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION. A NATIONAL UNDERTAKING IN WHICH THE PRIVATE SECTOR WILL BE PLAYING A CRUCIAL ROLE. OUR TWO COUNTRIES HAVE AGREED TO EXCHANGE AMBASSADORS. MY GOVERNMENT IS IN THE PROCESS OF MAKING THE NECESSARY ARRANGEMENTS TO OPEN. IN THE NEAR FUTURE. AN EMBASSY IN WASHINGTON. D.C. IN THIS CONNECTION. I AM LOOKING FORWARD TO WELCOMING AMBASSADOR GENTA HAWKINS HOLMES AND RECEIVING HER LETTER OF CREDENCE AS THE FIRST AMBASSADOR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA. IN CONCLUSION. MAY I REITERATE MY PERSONAL DESIRE AND THAT OF MY ENTIRE GOVERNMENT TO PROMOTE AND STRENGTHEN STRONG. FRIENDLY AND SOUND RELATIONS BETWEEN OUR TWO COUNTRIES. 'SINCERELY YOURS. /S/SAM NUJOMA SAM NUJOMA 'PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC' LEIFERT BT = 1 1 5 7 6861 STRE 9018878 PRES NOTED SUMMARY A4/A41/1206/90 Bruxelles, le 25 -07- 1990 Monsieur le Président, J'ai l'honneur de me référer à votre lettre du ler juin 1990 relative à la Conférence des Donateurs organisée en faveur du Nicaragua les 6 et 7 juin dernier à Rome. Je vous remercie vivement des informations que vous avez bien voulu me communiquer à cette occasion. Pour ma part, je suis en mesure de vous informer que dès avant la Conférence et en préparation de celle-ci, la Belgique s'est associée à l'action conjointe dont la Communauté Economique Européenne est convenue de déployer pour venir en aide au Nicaragua de la manière la plus efficace possible. Dans cette optique, la Belgique participe à l'initiative que la CEE a concertée dans les domaines suivants : l'assistance aux refugiés, l'aide alimentaire, ainsi que les actions d'urgence en faveur des rapatriés. En outre, la Belgique a souscrit aux propositions de la Commission Honduras. d'établir un fonds spécial pour le Nicaragua et le on A Son Excellence Nonsieur Georges BUSE President de:: States-Unis d'Amerique Maison Blanche Enfin, la Belgique ctudio Actuallement divers projets d'hide humanitaire susceptible de contribuer a l'amélioration des conditions de vie au Nicaragua. Je formule lc voeu que 1c succes de la Conference, augurant fuvorablement de l'avenir, puisse concourir à 'inauguration pour le Nicaragua d'une epoque de stabilité, , de paix ct de justice sociale. je vous prie d'agreer, Monsieur lc Président, l'expression de ma tres haute consideration. Wilfried MARTENS Premier Ministre DEPARTMENT OF STATE 6861 DIVISION OF LANGUAGE SERVICES (TRANSLATION) 132969 LSNO. JF French PRES NOTED SUMMARY Office of the Prime Minister No. A4/A41/1206/90 Brussels, July 25, 1990 Mr. President: I have the honor to refer to your letter of June 1, 1990, regarding the Conference of Donors held this past June 6 and 7 in Rome for the benefit of Nicaragua. I thank you sincerely for the information you sent to me at that time, and I should like you to know that even before the Conference, Belgium had, in preparation for the meeting, joined with the European Economic Community in the joint effort it had agreed upon to assist Nicaragua as effectively as possible. In this perspective, Belgium is participating in the joint EEC initiative in the following areas: assistance to refugees; food aid; and emergency measures for repatriated individuals. Belgium has also supported the proposals of the Commission with respect to establishing a special fund for Nicaragua and Honduras. His Excellency George Bush, President of the United States of America, The White House, Washington, D.C. - 2 - Lastly, Belgium is now examining various humanitarian assistance projects that could contribute to improving, living conditions in Nicaragua. I hope that the success of the Conference, which augurs well for the future, will help to usher in an era of stability, peace, and justice for Nicaragua. :. Accept, Mr. President, the assurances of my very high consideration. - [Signature] Wilfried Martens Prime Minister PRES NOTED SUMMARY 6864 Office of the Prime Minister, Government House, Bangkok, THAILAND. 17 July B.E. 2533 (1990) Dear Mr. President, 9018922 Upon my return to Bangkok, my wife and I would like to take this opportunity to express to you once again our deep appreciation for the warm welcome and kind hospitality accorded to us during our recent visit to the United States. We still retain very fond memories of our stay in your country. Your personal attention and the tireless work of your staff ensured that the visit was both pleasant and successful. The visit provided a timely opportunity for an extensive exchange of views between our two sides which, I believe, would lead to closer cooperation on key issues, among others, Cambodia, narcotics and Indochinese refugees. The establishment of the joint U.S. - Thai Committee for Commercial Cooperation was undoubtedly one of the major accomplishments of the trip and should contribute significantly to future trade and investment ties between our two countries. Thailand and the United States have a long-standing history of strong and cordial relations, and I am hopeful that my visit has served to lay the basis for a closer partnership between our two countries in the future. I hope that my government will soon have the opportunity to reciprocate the warm and kind hospitality you and your Administration have shown us. With my personal best wishes and warmest regards, Yours sincerely, General (Chatichai Choonhavan) + Prime Minister of Thailand The Honourable George Herbert Walker Bush President of the United States of America, WASHINGTON, D.C. CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL 6806 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20506 August 29, 1990 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT THROUGH: WILLIAM F. SITTMANN FROM: Heads of State Correspondence Vantuar Summary as of W GEORGE VAN ERON SUBJECT: August 29. Attached at Tab I is a summary of the Heads of State correspondence received by the Secretariat since Friday, August 24. David Pacelli was very helpful in the translation of the Salinas letter. RECOMMENDATION That you forward the attached summary to the President. Approve Disapprove DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 Attachments Tab I Summary for the President Tab A Prime Minister Schulter - Denmark Tab B President de Klerk - South Africa Tab C President Salinas - Mexico Tab D President Nujoma - Namibia Tab E Prime Minister - Belgium Tab F Prime Minister - Thailand CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL UNCLASSIFIED RECORD ID: 9006705 NSC/S PROFILE RECEIVED: 22 AUG 90 14 TO: SCOWCROFT CHRON FILE oTher FROM: HAASS DOC DATE: 13 SEP 90 SOURCE REF: KEYWORDS: JORDAN PM N OIL PERSONS: EL HASSAN BIN TALAL SUBJECT: SCOWCROFT LTR TO ROCKEFELLER RE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR JORDAN ACTION: NOTED BY SCOWCROFT W/ COMMENT DUE DATE: 25 AUG 90 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: HAASS LOGREF: FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO HAASS NSC CHRON COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY DATE BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSRLG CLOSED BY: NSGLM DOC 2 OF 2 UNCLASSIFIED BS- - Doved Rockefeller National Security Council Jordan The White House PROOFED BY: MEN LOG # 6705 URGENT NOT PROOFED: DOCLOG A Ras A/O SYSTEM PRS NSC INT BYPASSED ww DESK: SEQUENCE TO HAS SEEN DISPOSITION LUES Ken Hill / 2 W KA A Bill Sittmann Bob Gates 3 8 Brent Scowcroft 4 APNSA Has Seen Bill Sittmann 14 Situation Room P West Wing Desk 5 AM1066 NSC Secretariat 6 N R 90 SEP19 N A = Action I = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No further Action CC: VP Sununu Other Should be seen by: (Date/Time) COMMENTS DISPATCH INSTRUCTIONS: 6705 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 September 13, 1990 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT and FROM: RICHARD N. HAASS SUBJECT: Letter to David Rockefeller David Rockefeller sent you a letter (Tab A) expressing a need to extend financial assistance to Jordan. He noted that in addition to relief for Jordan's standing economic problems, this assistance would permit King Hussein to give full support to the economic sanctions imposed against Iraq. Mr. Rockefeller also included a letter he received on the same subject from Jordan's Crown Prince Hassan (Tab B) and his response (Tab C) to the Prince. RECOMMENDATION That you sign the attached letter (Tab I). Attachments Tab I Draft letter to David Rockefeller Tab A Letter from David Rockefeller Tab B Letter to David Rockefeller from Crown Prince Hassan Tab C Letter from David Rockefeller to Crown Prince Hassan THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON Dear David: Thank you for your recent letter and the information from Jordan's Crown Prince Hassan on the economic problems Jordan faces. I appreciate you taking time to pass along your concerns about Jordan's financial difficulties, and am also glad to have your thoughts about how economic relief would allow Jordan to give full support to the UN resolutions. The administration is acutely aware of Jordan's dilemma. Jordan figured prominently in the President's August 30 statement announcing a plan of seeking économic assistance from our relatively wealthy friends and allies in Europe, Asia and the Middle East for states suffering undue burdens as a consequence of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. We are encouraged by King Hussein's efforts to assure that the economic sanctions are enforced. However, Key Arab financial assistance may be delayed until the King publicly distances himself from Iraq. Rest assured we will continue our efforts to assure Jordan's economic viability and stability. I am enclosing a copy of the transcript of the President's August 30 news conference. Sincerely, Bund Brent Scowcroft Mr. David Rockefeller 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Room 5600 New York, NY 10112 THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release August 30, 1990 NEWS CONFERENCE BY THE PRESIDENT The Briefing Room 2:02 P.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: I have a brief statement, and then I'll be glad to take some questions. The United States is engaged in a collective effort involving the overwhelming majority of the member states of the United Nations to reverse the consequences of Iraqi aggression. Our goals, enshrined in five Security Council resolutions, are clear: the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Kuwait; the restoration of Kuwait's legitimate government; the stability of Saudi Arabia in the Persian Gulf; and the protection of American citizens. What is at stake here is truly significant -- the dependability of America's commitments to its friends and allies. The shape of the post-postwar world, opposition to aggression, the potential domination of the energy resources that are crucial to the entire world. This effort has been truly international from the very outset. Many other countries are contributing. At last count, 22 countries have either responded to a request from Saudi Arabia to help deter further aggression or are contributing maritime forces pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 665. Still others are providing other forms of financial and material support to these defense efforts or to countries whose economies are affected adversely by sanctions or by higher oil prices. Still others are paying a heavy economic price at home for complying with the United Nations sanctions. It is important that the considerable burden of the effort be shared by those being defended and those who benefit from the free flow of oil. Indeed, anyone with a stake in international order has an interest in ensuring that all of us succeed. The United States has large interest in the balance and has undertaken commitments commensurate with them. We're more than willing to bear our fair share of the burden. This includes, above all, the thousands of men and women in our Armed Forces who are now in the Gulf. But we also expect others to bear their fair share. A number of countries already have announced their willingness to help those adversely affected economically by this endeavor. It's essential, though, that this be a concerted and coordinated one, and that all affected countries participate. It is important to get the priorities right and make sure that those most deserving of assistance receive it and that those most able to contribute do SO. For that reason, I directed an interagency effort to develop a strategy to accomplish this objective. The group's report was presented at yesterday's National Security Council meeting here, and this morning I approved an action plan. Our approach calls for substantial economic assistance to those states, in particular I'd single out Turkey and Egypt who are bearing a great part of the burden of sanctions and higher oil prices. The plan also targets additional countries, including Jordan, the countries of Eastern Europe and others for special assistance. The United States will MORE - 2 - also seek burden-sharing for part of our own effort. At the same time, we will be asking other governments, including Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Federal Republic of Germany, Saudi Arabia, the Emirates, Free Kuwait and others to join us in making available financial and, where appropriate, energy situation. resources to countries that have been most affected by the current To facilitate this undertaking, I've asked Secretary of State Jim Baker and Secretary of the Treasury Nick Brady to lead high-level delegations to the Persian Gulf, Europe and Asia. And I'll be getting directly in touch with the leaders of these countries, before Secretaries Baker and Brady arrive, to set forth spell out our general objectives. Let me close by repeating what I said the other day in meeting with the congressional leaders. The basic pieces of our policy are in place. The Iraqi regime stands in opposition to the entire world and to the interest of the Iraqi people. It is truly Iraq against the world. But I want to make this point clear, we have no argument with the people of Iraq. The sanctions are beginning to take hold. In the meantime, we want to ensure that countries contributing to this unprecedented collective response do not suffer for doing SO. And what I've announced today, and what I expect will be implemented in the coming days should help create a context in which sanctions against Iraq can be sustained with the intended effect. Another area where there has been unprecedented international solidarity is OPEC's willingness to take up the slack in oil production created by the embargo on Iraqi and Kuwait's oil. In this connection, I met this morning with our energy advisors who are watching the oil production situation very, very closely. And we are pleased with OPEC's decision to help take up the slack in crude oil production. And although we're in what I would see as a transition period, the situation appears manageable. At the present time, we don't anticipate major imbalances in the oil market, but we do have the strategic petroleum reserve tested and available if it is truly needed. Our energy policy is resulting in increased oil production and fuel switching to natural gas and to other fuels. I also repeat my previous request for Americans to conserve and for all parties to act responsibly. Right now the situation, I would say, is relatively stable and I am very pleased by the coordination that is taking place with so many countries in maintaining adequate fuel levels. And now I would be glad to take some questions. Who's first? Terry? Q Mr. President, Saddam Hussein has rejected demands that he pull his troops out of Kuwait and he's holding several thousand foreigners hostage to keep the world at bay. You say you don't see much chance for diplomacy to work. How long can the West allow this impasse to go on? And would you take any action that might endanger the lives of those hostages? THE PRESIDENT: It will go on as long as it takes to have these United Nations sanctions fully implemented. And I'm glad that these diplomatic efforts are taking place. Perhaps one will hit pay dirt. But as of now I. must say I'm not optimistic because the man keeps reiterating terms that are -- simply fly in the face of the United Nations action. And on the second question, look, I feel very concerned about Americans that are held against their will. But we cannot permit hostage-taking to shape the foreign policy of this country, and I won't permit it to do that. MORE - 3 - or Sir, does that mean that their lives would be expendable if you judge in the national interest -- THE PRESIDENT: That's too hypothetical a question. It means I will not change the policy of the United States, and I don't think other leaders whose foreign nationals are in the same predicament will change their policies, to pay homage or to give credibility to this brutal move of staking out citizens and a brutal move of holding people against their will. Q Mr. President, there are reports that there's a split in your administration -- some who want to expand the goals to include the ouster, eventual ouster of Saddam. And also, there are many, many suggestions for a Middle East conference that would include in what you would call the post-postwar shape of the world, the perennial problems of the Middle East. What do you think on both -- THE PRESIDENT: Well, I think on the second part of the question that we ought to get on with the business at hand, the shorter-run business, which is the solution to this question -- the making right the situation in Kuwait, meaning the pulling out of forces, obviously, and the restoration of the rulers. I do -- as I look at the countries that are chipping in here now, I think we do have a chance at a new world order. And I'd like to think that out of this dreary performance by Saddam Hussein there could be now an opportunity for peace all through the Middle East. But it's -- we have to be sure that what's been undertaken so far is successful before we can move to that other agenda, it seems to me. Q Well, would you support then a conference afterwards? I mean, this may be premature, but the question is, are you shooting for that? THE PRESIDENT: I haven't -- that's not an objective, a conference. Peace through the Middle East is an objective. And as you know, we have never ruled out a conference of any nature. In fact, it was part of an active -- part of our diplomacy just several years ago. But I don't want to get out ahead of the -- where we are right now on this. The question right now is, what do we do to get Saddam Hussein to comply with international law. I left out -- you had another part of it. Q And you want to get him out of his job? You want to get him out of -- THE PRESIDENT: Well, it wouldn't disappoint me if the Iraqis got up and said, look, this man is our problem. I've said right here the problem is not with the people in Iraq -- simply isn't. But I've spelled out our objectives here, and I've stopped short of adding to them what -- the answer that you were seeking from me on the President -- Q Mr. President, some have expressed the fear that Saddam Hussein might seek to inflame the Arab world against the United States by drawing Israel into the conflict here, perhaps by a strike against Jordan. Can you tell us if you're prepared for such a contingency and, if so, how? THE PRESIDENT: Well, that's, again, hypothetical. I can't predict what he's going to do. But I can tell you that we are continuing to implement our forces and we are continuing to take all the diplomatic moves that are necessary to prepare for any eventuality. Q Let me just follow up by asking a question about Jordan's participation in the U.N. sanctions. There are numerous reports coming out of the East, some quoting Israeli intelligence, to the effect that Jordan is a highway, really, for supplies still reaching Iraq. Are you aware of those reports and what do you -- MORE - 4 - THE PRESIDENT: I'm aware of some. But, Brit, it is my view that -- based on what I've seen most recently that commerce has come down to a bit of a trickle there. There are reports of enormous numbers of trucks being laid up with no goods to transport. So I don't know how effective it is right now. I do know that King Hussein told me, looking me right in the eye, that they were going to comply with the sanctions. But I've seen reports that indicate just don't know. there's some leakage there, but I just can't give you the quantity; I It's my feeling that commerce through Aqaba, the Port of Aqaba and, indeed, through Jordan going to Iraq and vice-versa has slowed down. Regrettably, there's a lot of refugee traffic, and I think that's hurting the Saddam Hussein image because people see the humblest being brutalized the most. And they see a lot of refugees out there, and I think that's sending not a very good signal as far as he's concerned. Q Sir, you're going to return to Kennebunkport this afternoon. May I ask how bothered you may have been by the opinion of many Americans, many of whom think you're doing a great job in this crisis, who nonetheless are bothered by you going out and fishing and golfing while in command of the troops in the Gulf? THE PRESIDENT: No, I'm not bothered by it. I've expressed myself on that. If I were bothered I wouldn't be going back there for the Labor Day weekend with my family. And I think the American people are supporting strongly what I'm doing. And I would repeat, I am in very close touch, done a lot of the diplomatic work that has gone into this project from my house there, received a couple of foreign visitors there, have had many briefings there. And I think the American people are fundamentally fair, and I think they see that. So I'm not troubled by it. If I were, I expect I wouldn't be going back again. Q Marlin Fitzwater, at one point, said that you were pretty adamant or stubborn about it, thinking saying to him at one point that you needed the rest. (Laughter.) Is that what it boiled down to? (Laughter.) MR. FITZWATER: I beg your pardon. (Laughter.) THE PRESIDENT: He -- I need to rest and I haven't gotten as much as I'd like. But I wouldn't call it adamant or stubborn because I refuse to -- MR. FITZWATER: Neither would I. (Laughter.) THE PRESIDENT: He better not have, either. (Laughter.) Marlin's going through kind of a downer, though, because the Iraqi spokesman has the matching tie and hankie, you know, so he's been a little (laughter.) Q You were about to answer the question about the rest. THE PRESIDENT: No, I think I do. I'm getting some. Not as much as I'd like, but it's been very pleasant there and, yet, I've managed to accomplish my objectives in terms of work, too. or Mr. President, on the question of burden-sharing, since you're sending your envoys out, it sounds like you have not gotten the voluntary contributions you might have liked to have gotten. Can you give us a sense of how much you're looking for and where you expect to find it? THE PRESIDENT: No, I don't think it's a question of doing this because we haven't gotten what we think is fair for other countries and for burden-sharing generally. What we're talking about here, Charles, is a consulting MORE - 5 - and coordinating effort, and we've had strong indications of support. But now we're moving up a little bit and trying to take the lead here -- leadership in helping sort out who should help whom. Somebody has to do that. And we've made a significant commitment in various ways. And so it seemed appropriate that we take the lead in working with our friends and allies. But, look, Prime Minister Kaifu called me last night -- no, he didn't need a mission for this -- and made a significant contribution and then pledged to do more in terms of support for other countries. Now, that is very good, and that was voluntary. But it needs to be coordinated. Somebody needs to take the lead on saying, look, we don't put all the money to this one country. Several countries are involved here and let's see that these generous responses are fairly allocated. Q If I could follow up, there have been concerns expressed about the Japanese not making any military contribution. They could send mine-sweepers or something like that. Is money not enough in the Japanese case? And what has happened to your good friend Helmut Kohl, who seems extraordinarily silent? THE PRESIDENT: I wouldn't say money is not enough. I'm fully aware of the constraints on the Japanese and I've not pressed him to go beyond what his Constitution provides. Helmut Kohl, I think they'll be very responsive. And part of what we're talking about here is to follow up on comments like the ones Helmut Kohl made to me about, we want to be part of this, we want to help. So I have no argument with the Germans at all. 0 Is the United States doing anything to help the anything? Kuwaiti underground, the Kuwaiti rebels in training, supplies, THE PRESIDENT: One, I wouldn't comment on it. Two, but in a broad way, I support the Kuwaiti underground. I support anybody that can add a hand in restoring legitimacy there to Kuwait and to getting the Iraqis out of Kuwait. 0 How do you justify it legally under the U.N. resolution -- for any support activity for the underground? THE PRESIDENT: I'm just encouraging people who are patriots against. and feel that their country has been pillaged and aggressed Q Would you draw the line at sending the Green Berets, or some sort of American military force in cross-border raids? And do you -- THE PRESIDENT: That's too hypothetical. I've given you the principle. If there were some quiet support, which I wouldn't ever confirm or deny -- we never comment on those matters -- I would simply leave it out there because -- but you say, well, am I supportive of -- I think what you said was resistance. And I'd be supportive of anybody that wants to try to fulfill the ambitions -- the statements that the world has made through the United Nations. Q You didn't rule out cross-border raids by American military personnel either. THE PRESIDENT: Well, I'm not -- if they're going happen -- let me be clear on this. If it were going to happen, I wouldn't comment on it. It would the dumbest thing I could possibly do, in my view, to tip your hat. But I have no plans for that right now. Q Mr. President, a related question about this. There are some Iraqi opposition groups in London and elsewhere, and the Kurds, and they have all said in recent weeks they've heard nothing from your administration. If anything, they've been encouraged just to -- that the United States only wants covert contacts with them. Why not, if, as you say, you want the Iraqi people to rise up, why MORE - 6 - has this administration not done anything with the opposition groups? THE PRESIDENT: We've got a plan. And the plan is to work diplomatically. And the plan is to put on the ground a significant military force. And if these comments I made today about anybody who wants to help the United Nations and those of us who want to see Iraq out of Kuwait succeed, so much the better. don't want to hurt the Iraqi people. But isn't this embargo and Q If I could just follow up. You said also today, you hurt Saddam? these sanctions only hurting them and hurting them first before they THE PRESIDENT: There's nothing that's painless, David, when you get into a situation like this and when you have a leader that could brutalize his own people. There's nothing that's painless in all of this. Q On the question of negotiations, Mr. President, are all channels still open? Specifically, have there been any back-channel contact or proposals to White House officials that are worth pursuing? THE PRESIDENT: None that I know of. Q If I could follow on that, sir. Saddam Hussein has suggested that you and he and Margaret Thatcher go on TV to debate this. What do you say to that? THE PRESIDENT: I say he can put an empty chair there as far as I'm concerned. (Laughter.) Q Mr. President, in your pep talk to the Armed Services yesterday, you mentioned the difficulty of the mission, citing the weather. Isn't boredom even a bigger factor as weeks slip into months over in the desert? THE PRESIDENT: Well, I would hope not. But I'm not sure it's the world's most exciting assignment, if that's what you mean. But I think there will be programs to keep morale high. Right now it's extraordinarily high. Q A suggestion has been made that some reduction in the troops might be made in the days ahead to give a more international tinge to the force over there. Would you entertain such -- or support such a move? THE PRESIDENT: I'm more interested in seeing the fulfillment of commitments made. Or Mr. President, you're about to begin a new round of budget negotiations. Federal employees are facing furloughs because of the Gramm-Rudman law. And this operation is costing over $1 billion a month. How do you assess the impact of the cost of Operation Desert Shield on your budget problem? THE PRESIDENT: It's difficult at this juncture to know fully what the impact will be. Clearly, it will have some budget implication. I have not moved off of my view that we must get a budget agreement with Congress as soon as they get back. And I'll have more to say about that in the weeks ahead. But I really haven't changed my view on that. And I think it will be very clear to members of Congress that the deficit problem has gotten worse as a result of the action that we have had to take. Q If I could follow that up. Senator Leahy has suggested a sort of war tax to pay for this. How do you feel about that concept? THE PRESIDENT: I don't feel that the answer is a war tax. MORE - 7 - Q Mr. President, do you any problem with the live TV complain it just gives him a propaganda platform? coverage of Saddam Hussein's media events, which a lot of people think that it hasn't helped him very much with world opinion. THE PRESIDENT: No, I have no complaints about it. I don't know what it's done at home; maybe it's been reassuring to I the to see the U.N. sanctions fulfilled. I must say, I haven't seen people there. But I don't think that it is cutting into the desire what he calls "guests" and what we call "hostages" was really last couple of interviews with the man. But I think the one with the the brutal and so totally unacceptable that it worked against him -- so manipulative shot and cynical. So I haven't been concerned that he's was American people. I'd like to have a similar opportunity to present a there. He's had a real opportunity to present his case to got the at all, Rita. our case to the people in Iraq. But I have no complaints about that or Mr. President, could you accept a situation where regardless of who's in charge? Iraq withdraws from Kuwait but keeps its military power intact, THE PRESIDENT: Well, again, that's too hypothetical. I want to see the goals that I stated fulfilled. And, of course, I think part of that would be -- I think the world would demand that there be no chance of another invasion the minute this ended. Q If I could follow, sir, Senator Lugar and some others have said that this is something that we should discuss now. THE PRESIDENT: Well, we are discussing it now. I had dinner with him last night, as a matter of fact, because I knew he felt that way. It was a very good evening, as a matter of fact. had about 11, 12 members of Congress over there, and it was helpful I to me to get these diverse views. I got some of the feeling of that from briefing the Congress. But I have great respect for Dick Lugar you'll notice is the publicly-stated objectives here. and so we'll be talking more. But I have not changed the objectives, or from the allies? What is the total amount of money you are expecting in mind. THE PRESIDENT: There is no total price tag that I have I do have to go in a couple of questions. After two. Q Has Israel served as a strategic ally in this crisis? And is there anything you can do to help protect Israel and Saudi Arabia against a chemical attack as was threatened today? THE PRESIDENT: Israel has behaved very well, and Israel has never had difficulty defending itself. In terms of Saudi Arabia, we are committed to the defense of Saudi Arabia and I believe that we have aggression. a major stake in protecting them against that kind of further Q May I follow? of the countries you're asking for this? assistance, have you asked South Africa to contribute anything to THE PRESIDENT: I don't think we've asked any of these -- well, we may have asked some of them so far, but I don't know that there's been a request made of South Africa, or not. Last one. Q Mr. President, some of the members of Congress who attended the meeting with you the other day left here with the feeling that the longer the situation drags on, the less the chance there is of outright fighting involving U.S. troops. At the moment, what is your assessment of the risk of fighting involving our forces? MORE - 8 - THE PRESIDENT: Well, it's so hard to answer that question because of the unpredictable nature of Saddam Hussein himself. And so I think it's almost impossible. I've had meetings today with some of our top analysts and specialists on the Arab world. I don't want to put words in their mouth, but that was one of the questions that I asked. It's very hard to predict. It's very hard to measure intentions. But I think the answer is to have the forces in place to be ready. I would think that the defense of Saudi Arabia is far more assured today than it was two weeks ago because the United States and others have moved substantial forces there, and they're ready and they're strong and they're able, and their morale is high. Simliarly, there's a lot of naval power and, of course, air power that's there. I would think that that would be a deterrent to anybody with any degree of rationality. Having said that, I don't know what is in this man's mind. Q To follow on, sir, what actions by Iraq would trigger -- what actions by Iraq, sir, would trigger a U.S. response? THE PRESIDENT: That is too broad a question to get a response from. But we're ready, and if there's some provocative action, why, then we'd have to make a determination at that time. But I can't -- I just can't help you. Your question is too broad. Last question from Texas. Cragg -- and then I've got to go. I really do. Q Mr. President, are you concerned that this burden-sharing, as you call it, is going to make American forces look like mercenaries in the Middle East? THE PRESIDENT: I wouldn't want to have anything done that would make them look like mercenaries. But I don't think so. drawn. In fact, we would be very careful that that conclusion could not be I raised that question -- one of the members of Congress asked me that -- I said I don't want mercenary forces. But there are ways that burden-sharing can be accomplished without making the forces mercenary. And I'm thinking of the enormous fuel bills that are involved, and transportation and these kinds of things that are involved in moves of this nature. But I'm glad you raised it because U.S. Forces should never appear to be mercenary forces. And that will not be the outcome of this, I can guarantee you. Thank you all very much. Thank you so much. THE PRESS: Thank you. END 2:31 P.M. EDT 30 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA ptop NEW YORK, N.Y. 10112 ROOM 5600 (212) 649-5600 August 17, 1990 Dear Brent: I enclose a copy of a letter with attached memoranda which was sent to me by Prince Hassan, the Crown Prince of Jordan. It may well be that all of the information contained in this material was presented to President Bush by King Hussein. In that case, it can be disregarded. I felt, however, that Prince Hassan's outline of the economic problems which "have not" countries, such as Jordan, face in the Middle East were stated rather crisply and to me were illuminating. The added burdens produced by the Jordanian economy as a result of worldwide sanctions against Iraq are also understandably of great concern to the Jordanian Govern- ment. Let us hope that some means will be found to mitigate these pressures so that the King, who traditionally has been a staunch supporter of the U.S. and the West, will feel able to give full support to sanctions against Iraq. I also enclose a copy of my response to Prince Hassan. Please do not trouble to acknowledge this letter as I can well imagine the incredible pressures you are under these days. Sincerely, Dand David Rockefeller The Honorable Brent Scowcroft Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs National Security Council The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, D.C. 20506 PERSONAL THE ROYAL PALACE AMMAN JORDAN 11 August 1990 De David You may think this is a strange time for me to be writing to you, however, 1 do think the opportunity lends itself to write on the following issues. I have always stressed the need for "new thinking" in dealing with the problems of our region. The enclosed note, "Regional Economic Realities", highlights some of these contradictions and possible approaches. The exposure of the Jordanian economy to the current crisis is also illustrated in the note on our economy. For these reasons His Majesty is doing all that can be done to avoid conflagration that will have serious consequences for our region and, in fact, for the entire world. The Middle East and the Arab World are at a crossroads. Imaginative new approaches are desperately needed to avoid a disastrous outcome. However, the entire security framework operative in the region in the post-World War II period is under strain. A new leaf is being turned in the history of the area. It is unlikely that more of the same will be sufficient. A more broadly defined regional security system that goes beyond ensuring the safe flow of oil to the industrial nations has to be considered. The starting point is a fuller recognition of those core issues that have been relegated to positions of secondary and tertiary importance. These issues are symbolized by the matrix of the "haves" and the "have nots" at the national, regional and inter-regional levels. Considering the events of the moment and the above thoughts I would indeed welcome your wise counsel. 7 4- 7 5:50 Tee EL HASSAN BIN TALAL The Crown Prince of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Mr David Rockefeller, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, Rm 5600, New York. REGIONAL ECONOMIC REALITIES 1. Total oil revenues of the Arab countries (at the previous price of about $15 per barrel) are estimated at $100 billion annually. At the same level of production and at a price of $25 per barrel, total annual revenues will reach $160 billion. Some analysts consider that the price of oil before the crisis was anyway heading towards $20 per barrel in the last quarter of 1990. 2. Total external debts of the Arab states are estimated at $180 billion. This figure can be as high as $200 billion it the military debtin of Egypt, Trug and Cyria are included. 3. Kuwait had previously set-up a "Fund for Future Conerations" equivalent to 103 or its annual oil revenues. A similar approach on a regional basis can help diffuse the current crisis. 4. Ten to fifteen percent or Arab oil revenues can be set aside annually to finance Lwo funds : A Sinking Long Term Fund to extinouish the total external debt of the Arab countries; An Investment Fund to provide investment grants to the Arab non-oil countries. 5. Fifteen percent of Lhe expected $160 billion total oil revenues would yield $24 billion per annum. Two thirds ($16 billion) can be allocated to the Debt Sinking Fund. This will immediately relieve existing pressures on the indebted countries (such as Egypt, Iraq and Syria), and will benefit the lenders who would be asked to contribute through debt and interest reduction mochanisms. The remaining one third ($8 billion) will be invested on a grant basis in the development of infrastructural and social security plans for the non-oil countries. Additional borrowing by the indebted countries will not be allowed. Comprehensive oconomic adjustment. plans will be implemented by those countries. Relieving the indebted countries from servicing their debts would roloase sufficient resources so as to make new borrowing unnecessary. The total costs to the oil countries would be less than the military expenditures needed LO protect the "haves" from the "have-nots". 6. A comprehensive plan has to be elaborated to devise a practical solution to the current unsustainable state of affairs between the "haves" and the "have nots" in the region to avoid repeated conflagrations in the future. TOTAL ARAB DEBT $ 180 BILLION ARAB OIL REVENUES (at $25 per barrel) $ 160 BILLION p.a. . Fifteen percent of which $24 Billion p.a. 1/3 2/3 Regional Investment Fund $8 Billion p.a. Debt Sinking Fund $16 Billion p.a. 1, A NOTE ON JORDAN'S ECONOMY IN RELATION TO THE CURRENT CRISIS IN THE REGION 1. The exposure of the Jordanian economy to regional instability exceeds by far that of any other nation. That is why Jordan is doing all it can to avoid a further deterioration in the current crisis. 2. The increase in the price of oil (from $15 per barrel to the reported level of $25) augments the annual oil import bill of Jordan from $330 million to $550 million. That is a foreign exchange loss of $220 million annually. 3. Remittances from Jordanians working in the oil countries can decline sharply. The largest proportion of Jordanians abroad are located in Kuwail. Total workers' remittances (which reached a level of $700 million in 1989) can fall by as much as half (i.e. $350 million) as a result of the embargo imposed on Kuwait. 4. The combined direct impact of the increase in the price of oil and the decline in workers' remittances therefore is about $570 million annually. Combined with other losses (such as export markets in Iraq and Kuwait and regional tourism) the direct foreign exchange losses to the Jordanian economy approach $1 billion annually or about 30% of GDP. 5. Jordan receives a part of its oil from both Kuwait and lraqa The imposition of an embargo would result in the need to find alternativo sources (Saudi Arabia). The existing pipeline has the required capacity. Similarly, refining facilities can cope with the increased demand due to the substitution of Saudi crude for Kuwait fuel oil. - 2 - 6. No less than a quarter of a million Jordanians reside in Kuwait. A mass exodus back to Jordan can impose additional heavy socio-economic and human costs on Jordan. The denial of access by Israel to Palestinians trying to return from Kuwait Lo the West Bank and Gaza would create further burdens on Jordan. 7. The reduced flow of remittances to the occupied territories would yield additional foreign exchange strains on Jordan. The Jordan Dinar is still the main instrument of savings in the West Bank and Gaza. Dinar hoardings in those areas are currently estimated at JD200 million. An accelerated dishoarding of dinars would increase the pressure on Central Bank foreign reserves (to the benefit of Israel). 8. A reduction in the level of Arab aid would add to Jordan's foreign exchange losses, thus pushing their level beyond $1 billion annually. The current crisis costs Jordan about $3 million per day at a delicate phase of implementing the adjustment programme agreed with the IMF. 9. Jordan's mediation efforts have thus to be continued to try and find a peaceful solution to the current regional impasse. 7 30 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA NEW YORK, N.Y. 10112 Room 3600 (212) 649-3600 August 17, 1990 Your Royal Highness: I am very grateful to you for your letter of August 11 setting forth some of the severe economic problems which have been brought about for Jordan as a result of the recent ruthless takeover of Kuwait by Iraq and its inevitable international con- sequences. Your letter, together with your two memoranda - one on regional economic realities and the other on Jordan's economy in relation to the current crisis - are helpful in understanding the predicament your country is in. Unfortunately, due in considerable part I would suspect to this country's lack of knowledge of the facts you outline, Jordan's seeming less than full support of worldwide shock at Saddam Hussein's aggression and the demand that his action be reversed caused surprise and disappointment in this country. In view of this, I was very much relieved that His Majesty paid a visit to President Bush yesterday in Kennebunkport. Even though the media suggested that a full meeting of minds was not achieved, I am sure that the visit was very worthwhile. As a result of knowing His Majesty and yourself for a great many years, I have full confidence in your integrity, sense of justice and courage to do the right thing even when it is not easy to do so. I have equal confidence in President Bush. I only hope that a means will be found to accommodate the special and unfairly burdensome load which Jordan is being asked to bear in order to make sanctions effective, but also that Jordan will give full support to oppose Iraq's intolerable and naked aggression. I am taking the liberty of sending copies of your letter and its accompanying memoranda to the National Security Council and the State Department as I believe that the views and concerns which you express will be of interest to them if they have not already heard from you directly. 2. I hope that the recent sad eventxs will not prevent you from coming back to this country sometime soon. In a way, I think it is especially important that you should come so that Jordan's position and concerns can be better explained over here. With best regards from Peggy and myself, Sincerely, Danie David Rockefeller His Royal Highness El Hassan Bin Talal The Crown Prince of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan The Royal Palace Amman, Jordan BY FAX CONFIDENTIAL RECORD ID: 9007268 NSC/S PROFILE RECEIVED: 13 SEP 90 13 TO: SCOWCROFT CHRON FILE FROM: VAN ERON DOC DATE: 14 SEP 90 SITTMANN SOURCE REF: oren KEYWORDS: HS CANADA BELGIUM GERMANY FR PERSONS: MULRONEY, BRIAN MARTENS, WILFRIED A KOHL, HELMUT SUBJECT: HEADS OF STATE CORRESPONDENCE SUMMARY FOR 14 SEP ACTION: NOTED BY PRES DUE DATE: 17 SEP 90 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: VAN ERON LOGREF: 9007264 9007281 FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO NSC CHRON VAN ERON DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/14/09 COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY DATE BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSMJT CLOSED BY: NSGLM DOC 1 OF 1 CONFIDENTIAL National Security Council The White House PROOFED BY: Lms LOG # 7268 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT BYPASSED ww DESK: DOCLOG Lms A/O lub Ken SEQUENCE TO HAS SEEN DISPOSITION Hill I Its 2 Kyt A Bill Sittmann 3 Bob Gates APNSA Has Seen To Pres 9/17 Brent Scowcroft Bill Sittmann 90 SEP14 Situation Room West Wing Desk 4 2+9/n N NSC Secretariat 5 J/m 9/17 N/R A = Action I = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No further Action CC: VP Sununu Other Should be seen by: (Date/Time) COMMENTS DISPATCH INSTRUCTIONS: Eater Such has Wishett CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 7268 Heads of State Correspondence Summary Prime Minister Mulroney of Canada - September 9 / 1990 (Received September 14) PM Mulroney praises your successful meeting in Helsinki and commends your firm response and leadership throughout the Gulf Crisis. He believes that history will remember your Administration for the effective way that you have handled this major crisis. Prime Minister Martens of Belgium - September 7, 1990 (Received September 13) PM Martens acknowledges your 6 September letter. He hopes that the Gulf Crisis does not interfere with a CFE Agreement at the Paris summit on November 19. He expresses concern over the Soviet's military role in Europe and hopes that you discussed arms control with President Gorbachev. He looks forward to hearing from Secretary Baker about the Helsinki Summit. Chancellor Kohl of West Germany - No Date (Received September 13) Chancellor Kohl extends condolences concerning the military transport crash near Ramstein. DECLASSIFIED PER E.O. 13526 2010-0747-MR MM 2/10/2015 CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL 7298 CANADA PRIME MINISTER PREMIER MINISTRE Personal September 9, 1990 Dear genge I was remy pleased-and migressed- min your success earlier Today in Halsinki Both a powerful segnal TO has the message and the visuals that trui its opizons dwindle daily. the Helsinki Summer another conscibution TO the Coherent, was measured and firm TO response the that aggression has ebolved against Confront your personal leadership and His about, both I ai behave KuwAii resolve have burn indispensable the LCN in bunguary and around the world. CANADA PRIME MINISTER PREMIER ministre deasions one the lastfer months your firmg and Housentful have energized the security Connal, the fear of God wio saddam Husseen! inspired our allies and thrown of presidencies are defined that your careful and effective by specific erruts, is serves TO me impact hearthy and beneficially on handling of Hus main crisis will the manner as witch the mush administration is Judged by busing. Mula and I thoroughly enjoyed our stay mish Barisara, and the look family found To seema you at the U.N. and you an name mish best mshe, Shan Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02c. Letter Prime Minister Wilfried Marten's to President Bush 9/7 (b)(1) C Re: Helsinki Summit [English] (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 02d. Letter Prime Minister Wilfried Marten's to President Bush n.d. (b)(1) Re: Helsinki Summit [Untranslated] (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. 7281 His Excellency Mr. George Bush President of the United States of America Washington, D.C. Mr. President, dear George, I was deeply grieved to learn of the crash of an American military transport aircraft near Ramstein. The unfortunate victims sacrificed their lives for the fight against aggression and the preservation of peace. My heartfelt condolences go to you and to the relatives of the deceased. I also extend my sympathy to the servicemen injured in the accident and to their families. Yours sincerely, (sgd) Helmut Kohl" ( Lange ) CONFIDENTIAL NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 CONF IDENTIAL 7268 September 14, 1990 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT THROUGH: WILLIAM F. SITTMANN W FROM: GEORGE VAN ERON Been for SUBJECT: Heads of State Correspondence Summary as of September 14 Attached at Tab I is a summary of the Heads of State correspondence received by the Secretariat since Wednesday, September 12. RECOMMENDATION That you forward the attached summary to the President. Approve Disapprove DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date7/15/09 Attachments Tab I Summary for the President Tab A PM Mulroney - Canada Tab B PM Martens - Belgium Tab C Chancellor Kohl - Germany CONF IDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL RECORD ID: 9007509 NSC/S PROFILE RECEIVED: 21 SEP 90 07 TO: SCOWCROFT FROM: RICE DOC DATE: 21 SEP 90 BASORA SOURCE REF: LUNDSAGER open KEYWORDS: FRANCE EBRD IRAQ PERSONS: ATTALI, JACQUES CHRON FILE SUBJECT: SCOWCROFT LUNCH W/ ATTALI ACTION: NOTED BY SCOWCROFT DUE DATE: 25 SEP 90 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: RICE LOGREF: FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO BASORA DEAL LUNDSAGER NSC CHRON RICE DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY DATE BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSMEN CLOSED BY: NSMEN DOC 1 OF 1 CONFIDENTIAL IDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 7509 NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL PER NSC DECLASSIFIED WAIVER, 1500 2021-02 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 September 20, 1990 By SS NARA, Date 3/4/24 INFORMATION MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT THROUGH: CONDOLEEZZA RICE/TIM DEAL DRATH AABLOCR APNSA Has Seen AHB FROM: ADRIAN BASORA/MEG LUNDSAGER SUBJECT: Your Lunch with Jacques Attali Although Attali is supposedly now a full-time development banker, he has in fact not fully ended his role at the Elysee. He may therefore wish to talk about the Gulf Crisis or other foreign policy issues. The smaller the role he plays in White House communication with the Elysee the better, however, so we would suggest concentrating more on his EBRD portfolio. Treasury has a number of concerns, which we share, about Attali's proposed management of the EBRD: 1. Role of the Vice President. Attali has offering Ernie Stern of the World Bank the position of First Vice President, but Stern has not yet accepted, pending clarification of his actual role. We would like to see Stern be the Senior Vice President -- in both name and in authority. 2. Executive Board. Attali does not feel Directors resident in London are necessary for the first year or two. We strongly believe that the Executive Board should be resident in London, should meet regularly once the Bank is operational, and should have a small staff. Without this, the U.S. and other major members could not exercise effective supervision during the EBRD's critical formative stage. 3. Lending to East Germany. Attali is pushing for this, despite unification. Treasury believes that the EBRD should not be lending to East Germany after unification, since West Germany will provide ample financing and restructuring assistance. We suggest that you ask about Ernie Stern's appointment and the role Attali has in mind for him, and that you mention the importance we attach to having our Executive Board representative resident in London. The points below are less critical, although useful to make should Attali raise the issues. 4. Bank branch network in Eastern Europe. Attali is proposing an extensive branch network. Treasury argues that EBRD branches should be limited to one or two regional offices in Eastern CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Europe, since more than that would add to the bureaucracy without necessarily accomplishing our goals in promoting development of the private sector. 5. Staff compensation. Attali is proposing a very high level of staff salaries (lower mid-level employees at $125,000, plus large bonuses). He should be urged to keep salaries in line with those at other international institutions. U.S. Congressional support for the EBRD will be hard to garner and high salaries would make the job more difficult. R2H Bob Hutchings concurs. CONF IDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL National Security Council The White House PROOFED BY: LOG # 7509 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT BYPASSED WW DESK: DOCLOG Zt A/O SEQUENCE TO HASSEEN DISPOSITION Ken Hill / Bill Sittmann Bob Gates 2 3 APNSA Has Seen Brent Scowcroft Bill Sittmann Situation Room West Wing Desk NSC Secretariat H 90 SEP21 A10: 35 4 N A = Action I = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No further Action CC; VP Sununu Other Should be seen by: (Date/Time) COMMENTS meeting 12:00 NOON DISPATCH INSTRUCTIONS: CONFIDENTIAL RECORD ID: 9007395 NSC/S PROFILE RECEIVED: 18 SEP 90 12 TO: SCOWCROFT CHRON FILE FROM: VAN ERON DOC DATE: 21 SEP 90 SITTMANN SOURCE REF: KEYWORDS: HS KOREA SOUTH other ARGENTINA YUGOSLAVIA JAMAICA CENTRAL AFRICA PERSONS: ROH TAE WOO MENEM, CARLOS JOVIC, BORISAV MANLEY, MICHAEL SUBJECT: HEADS OF STATE CORRESPONDENCE SUMMARY AS OF 19 SEP ACTION: NOTED BY PRES DUE DATE: 21 SEP 90 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: SITTMANN LOGREF: 9007317 9007376 FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO NSC CHRON VAN ERON DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY DATE BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSLMS CLOSED BY: NSGLM DOC 1 OF 1 CONFIDENTIAL National Security Council The White House PROOFED BY: Lms LOG # 7395 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT BYPASSED WW DESK: DOCLO A/O SEQUENCE TO HAS SEEN DISPOSITION Ken Hill 1 Bill Sittmann 2 WHas PH Seen A Bob Gates 3 JoPrest Brent Scowcroft Bill Sittmann 9/25 Situation Room 4 N West Wing Desk NSC Secretariat 17 5 JAM 9/25 2 P A= Action I = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No further Action U CC: VP 90 S Sununu Other Should be seen by: (Date/Time) COMMENTS Head of State correspondence Sunmary DISPATCH INSTRUCTIONS: PresNoted N Exec Sec office has diskette CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL 7395 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 September 21, 1990 ACTION NOTED MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT THROUGH: WILLIAM F. SITTMANN GEORGE VAN ERON Bhung w FROM: SUBJECT: Heads of State Correspondence Summary as of September 21 Attached at Tab I is a summary of the Heads of State correspondence received by the Secretariat since Friday, September 14. RECOMMENDATION That you forward the attached summary to the President. Approve Disapprove DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 200 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 Attachments Tab I Summary for the President Tab A President Roh - South Korea Tab B President Menem - Argentina Tab C President Jovic — Yugoslavia Tab D PM Manley - Jamaica Tab E President Kolingba - Central Africa Republic Tab F President Borja - Ecuador CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL CONI IDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL THE PRESIDENT HAS SEEN 7395 Heads of State Correspondence Summary President Roh of South Korea - September 21, 1990 (Received September 21) President Roh acknowledges your September 14th message regarding the Helsinki summit. President Menem of Argentina - Not Dated (Received September 20) President Menem informs you that he is sending a special military group made up of Army, Navy and Air Force officers to the Persian Gulf. President Jovic of Yugoslavia - September 14, 1990 (Receive September 19) President Jovic appreciates your sympathy over the Dobrnja mine disaster. Prime Minister Manley of Jamaica - September 4, 1990 (Received September 17) PM Manley acknowledges your note that Mr. Webster hand delivered. His recent surgery was successful and he praises American medical care. He also commends your firm response to the Iraq/Kuwait situation and hopes that the Enterprise for the Americas is not overlooked. President Kolingba of Central African Republic September 4, 1990 (Received September 14) President Kolingba appreciates your message on his 54th birthday. CONF IDENTIAL DECLASSIFIED Declassify on: OADR PER E.O. 13526 CONFIDENTIAL 2010-0748-MR 12/5/2014 MM CONF IDENTIAL CONF IDENTIAL 2 President Borja of Ecuador - August 24, 1990 (Received September 19) President Borja invites you or a personal representative to attend the Second Conference on Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean scheduled for November 20 - 23. CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 04b. Cable Re: President Roh's Letter to President Bush (2 pp.) 9/21/90 (b)(1) C Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. 7499 PRES NOTED SUMMARY Your Excellency: I have the honor to inform you that in response to a formal request by the Government of Kuwait, I have decided to send immediately to the Gulf region a special military group formed by professional officers of the Argentine Army, Navy and Air Force. This measure is taken within the frame of the international community efforts to find a peaceful, legal and just solution to the deep crisis caused by the Iragi invasion to Kuwait. This decision is essencially of peaceful nature. It supports the diplomatic efforts of obtaining the full enforcement of mandatory Resolutions adopted by the United Nations Security Council since August 2, 1990. As you know, Mr. President. since the beginning of this crisis, Argentina has taken a clear position against the invasion of Kuwait. Firmly, our government condemned this action and has strictly enforced the Resolutions of the United Nations Security Council. Today, in response to the formal request by the government of the aggressed country, and in conformity with the mentioned Resolutions, the Government of Argentina has undertaken this important step. The decision taken today is in strict compliance with Paragraph 3 of Security Council Resolution 665/90 requesting to all countries to provide in accordance with the U.N. Charter, the assistance requested by Kuwait and the member States that are deploying naval forces in the Gulf region in cooperation with the Government of that country. At this time, it is important for all nations to assume their responsibility to enforce in full the international law and to assure the effectiveness of the collective security system, which U.N. members support. The special Argentine forces will coordinate its actions with all other nations that, in the frame of the United Nations Resolutions, are in the Gulf region. The Argentine Government trusts completely that the multiple efforts taken by the international community to re-establish peace and the rule of law in the Gulf will end successfully and, that will help in a quick and peaceful solution to this crisis. We are convinced that the actions adopted by Argentina means a concrete contribution to that solution. We firmly believe that the presence of the Argentine special force will be a further element that will persuade the government of Iraq to accept and comply with the U.N. Resolutions and to the re-establishment of justice and the rule of law in the Gulf. I reiterate to you the assurances of my highest consideration. Signed: Carlos S. Menem 7438 PRES NOTED SUMMARY Belgrade, September 14, 1990 Dear Mr. President: I would like to thank you most warmly for the sympathy you kindly offered following the Dobrnja mine disaster. Sincerely yours, Dr. Borisav Jovic President of the Presidency of the S.F.R. of Yugoslavia The Honorable George Herbert Walker Bush President of the United States of America 174858 7376 WSC PRES NOTED SUMMARY Office of the Prime Minister Jamaica House Ringston Suit it, is Dear grage, Thank he much for sepecy your Wabster you delivered him with note is hich a very good ph tath with very I had such surper that things and I have came now had medical two en cere ! well of Querican bach at work shorty handling in your The I of well the Iraq. postage Kawait was hope is outrage for a twelopment encourag. U.N. consensus in the Luture we comeoung I hope we in -an your Enterprise for the Americas despute the huge, demanding and resource abouting challenge of the fulf with my fest withes to you and your good wife Junervely Wuchael 8 found 9-12-90 173799 ORM449 7317 RX-LN1 NSC ZCZC ORM449 FUF865 ECF838 408 UFNX CY RCBA 085 BANGUITLX 85/82 4/09 1324 ETAT PRES NOTED SUMMARY SON EXCELLENCE MONSIEUR GEORGES BUSH THE WHITE HOUSE 1600 PENN AVE NW WASHINGTON DC 20500 NO 0522/90/PR MONSIEUR LE PRESIDENT ET CHER AMI, VOTRE MESSAGE DE VOEUX A L'OCCASION DU 54 EME ANNIVERSAIRE DE MA NAISSANCE M'A PROFONDEMENT EMU JE VOUS ADRESSE EN RETOUR MES SOUHAITS LES PLUS CHALEUREUX DE SANTE ET DE BONHEUR COL ETAT ETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE NO 0522/90/PR 54 M'A PAGE2/32 POUR VOUS MEME ET POUR VOTRE FAMILLE ET DE PROSPERITE POUR LA GRANDE NATION AMERICAIN HAUTE ET AMICALE CONSIDERATION STOP ET FIN ANDRE KOLINGBA PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE CHEF DE L ETAT COL PAGE2/32 ANDRE KOLINGBA PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE CHEF DE L ETAT NNNN 3-5311 Inquines contants or origin preguntas del contenido U origen Repiy/Respuesta To send telegrams charged to major credit card para enviar telegramas cargados tarjeta credito 1-800-654-7171 7461 PRES NOTED SUMMARY PRESIDENCIA DE LA REPUBLICA Quito, a 24 de agosto de 1990 Excelentisimo Senor Don George Bush, Presidente de Estados Unidos de America Washington D.C. Senor Presidente: La I Conferencia Regional sobre la Pobreza en America Latina y el Caribe, que se reunió en Cartagena de Indias, entre el 29 de agosto al / de septiembre de 1988, resolvio que el Ecuador sea la sede de la II Conferencia, la cual tendra lugar entre el 20 y el 23 de noviembre del presente ano, Esta Conferencia, que se realizará en Guayaquil, tiene una singular importancia y ofrece la posibilidad de que encontremos formulas realistas para disminuir la condition de extrema indigencia que afecta 0 puede afectar a nuestras poblaciones, For la presente me permito invitar a usted para que asista a este significativo evento 0 que designe un representante personal, 10 cual constituirá el indispensable impulso para la puesta en marcha de iniciativas concretas que se convengan en ella, Le reitero el testimonio de mi más alta y distinguida consideratión, Rodrigo Borja PRESIDENTE DEL ECUADOR the CONFIDENTIAL RECORD ID: 9007584 NSC/S PROFILE RECEIVED: 24 SEP 90 15 TO: PRESIDENT FROM: VAN ERON DOC DATE: 29 SEP 90 other SITTMANN SOURCE REF: KEYWORDS: HS CANADA DENMARK BOLIVIA ROMANIA TAIWAN PERSONS: MULRONEY, BRIAN SCHLUTER, POUL PAZ ZAMORA, JAIME ILIESCU, ION SUBJECT: HEADS OF STATE CORRESPONDENCE SUMMARY FOR 29 SEP ACTION: NOTED BY PRES DUE DATE: 27 SEP 90 STATUS: C STAFF OFFICER: VAN ERON LOGREF: 9007259 9007552 FILES: WH NSCP: CODES: DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO NSC CHRON VAN ERON DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 COMMENTS: DISPATCHED BY DATE BY HAND W/ATTCH OPENED BY: NSMJT CLOSED BY: NSMJT DOC 1 OF 1 CONFIDENTIAL National Security Council The White House PROOFED BY: Lms LOG # 7584 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT BYPASSED ww DESK: DOCLOG 27. A/O SEQUENCE TO HAS SEEN DISPOSITION BAA fik Ken Hill / 2 of A Bill Sittmann Bob Gates 3 APNSA Has Seen Brent Scowcroft Bill Sittmann to Pres. 9/78 Situation Room 4 N West Wing Desk NSC Secretariat As Action = Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No further Action CCi VP Sununu Other Should be seen by: It (Date/Time) COMMENTS Correspondence Summary Sept 26 ES DISPATCH INSTRUCTIONS: Exec secs ofe has diskette National Security Council The White House PROOFED BY: LOG # 758 URGENT NOT PROOFED: SYSTEM PRS NSC INT BYPASSED WW DESK: DOCLOG A/O SEQUENCE TO HAS SEEN DISPOSITION Ken Hill Bill Sittmann Bob Gates Brent Scowcroft Bill Sittmann Situation Room West Wing Desk 5 Amaize IE P7 0 R NSC Secretari P A = Action Information D = Dispatch R = Retain N = No further Action CC: VP Sununu Other Should be seen by: (Date/Time) COMMENTS DISPATCH INSTRUCTIONS: CONFIDENTIAL NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON, D.C. 20506 CONF IDENTIAL 7584 September 26, 1990 ACTION MEMORANDUM FOR BRENT SCOWCROFT THROUGH: WILLIAM F. SITTMANN FROM: GEORGE VAN ERON JUF for SUBJECT: Heads of State Correspondence Summary as of September 26 Attached at Tab I is a summary of the Heads of State correspondence received by the Secretariat since Wednesday, September 21. RECOMMENDATION That you forward the attached summary to the President. Approve Disapprove DECLASSIFIED White House Guidelines E.O. 12958, SEC 3.4 (B) September 11, 2006 By CAP NARA, Date 7/15/09 Attachments Tab I Summary for the President Tab A PM Mulroney - Canada Tab B PM Schulter - Denmark Tab C President Paz Zamora - Bolivia Tab D President Iliescu - Romanian Tab E President Li - Taiwan CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR CONFIDENTIAL CONE IDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL 7584 Heads of State Correspondence Summary Prime Minister Mulroney of Canada - September 21, 1990 (Received September 24) PM Mulroney expresses interest in participating in negotiations for a North American free trade agreement with Mexico and the U.S. Prime Minister Schluter of Denmark - September 18, 1990 (Received September 21) PM Schluter acknowledges your letters of September 6 and 13 and congratulates you on your historic summit in Helsinki. President Paz Zamora of Bolivia - September 18, 1990 (Received September 21) President Paz Zamora acknowledges your August 20 letter. He states that he is working hard to have the Extradition Treaty accepted by both political and parliamentary institutions. He hopes that this waiting period is not construed as a passive attitude towards the treaty. President Iliescu of Romania - September 15, 1990 (Received September 25) President Iliescu praises your leadership throughout the Gulf crisis. He asks for your advice and support as Romania "rediscovers her liberal tradition". President Li of Taiwan - September 7, 1990 (Received September 24) President Li condemns Iraqi aggression and supports your actions in the Gulf. He acknowledges your call for military and economic support. He also informs you that voluntary contributions of one hundred million dollars (U.S.) and a supply of medicine, food and other material are available to you. DECLASSIFIED PER E.O. 13526 CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL Declassify on: OADR 12/5/2014 MM Stalf 7591 PRES NOTED SUMMARY CANACA PRIME MINISTER PREMIER MINISTRE September 21, 1800. Dear George, I am writing to express the interest of the Government of Canada in participating in negotiations with the United States and Mexico on a North American free trade agreement which would benefit all three countries. I would ask that this proposal be taken into account in your domestic procedures. I am confident that an examination over the coming months of the objectives each country would wish to pursue in such negotiations would demonstrate that a mutually advantageous agreement can be concluded. I look forward to joining you and President Salinas in this common endeavour. Yours sincerely, Suain The President of the United States of America The White House Washington, D.C. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 05c. Letter Prime Minister Schluter to President Bush 9/18/90 (b)(1) Re: Transcript of a letter dated September 18, 1990 from Prime Minister Poul Schluter to President Bush (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 05d. Letter President Paz Zamora to President Bush 9/18/90 (b)(1) Re: Spanish (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 05e. Letter President Paz Zamora to President Bush 9/18/90 (b)(1) Re: Unofficial Translation (2 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. Withdrawal/Redaction Sheet (George Bush Library) Document No. Subject/Title of Document Date Restriction Class. and Type 05f. Handwritten President Iliescu to President Bush 9/15/90 (b)(1) Letter Re: Gulf Crisis (1 pp.) Collection: Record Group: Bush Presidential Records Office: Scowcroft, Brent, Collection Series: Chronological Files Subseries: WHORM Cat.: File Location: Other (September 1990) Date Closed: 7/15/2009 OA/ID Number: 91149-008 FOIA/SYS Case #: 2009-0275-S Appeal Case #: Re-review Case #: Appeal Disposition: P-2/P-5 Review Case #: Disposition Date: AR Case #: MR Case #: AR Disposition: MR Disposition: AR Disposition Date: MR Disposition Date: RESTRICTION CODES Presidential Records Act - [44 U.S.C. 2204(a)] Freedom of Information Act - [5 U.S.C. 552(b)] P-1 National Security Classified Information [(a)(1) of the PRA] (b)(1) National security classified information [(b)(1) of the FOIA] P-2 Relating to the appointment to Federal office [(a)(2) of the PRA] (b)(2) Release would disclose internal personnel rules and practices of an P-3 Release would violate a Federal statute [(a)(3) of the PRA] agency [(b)(2) of the FOIA] P-4 Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential commercial or (b)(3) Release would violate a Federal statute [(b)(3) of the FOIA] financial information [(a)(4) of the PRA] (b)(4) Release would disclose trade secrets or confidential or financial P-5 Release would disclose confidential advice between the President information [(b)(4) of the FOIA] and his advisors, or between such advisors [a)(5) of the PRA] (b)(6) Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of P-6 Release would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy [(b)(6) of the FOIA] personal privacy [(a)(6) of the PRA] (b)(7) Release would disclose information compiled for law enforcement purposes [(b)(7) of the FOIA] C. Closed in accordance with restrictions contained in donor's deed of (b)(8) Release would disclose information concerning the regulation of gift. financial institutions [(b)(8) of the FOIA] (b)(9) Release would disclose geological or geophysical information PRM. Removed as a personal record misfile. 7565 PRES NOTED SUMMAR THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TRANSLATION September 7, 1990 Dear Mr. President, The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is an unprovoked act of blatant aggression in violation of the rules of international law and the Charter of the United Nations. We are encouraged to see that the United States as the leader of the world has taken prompt and effective measures, together with many other countries, in confronting the crisis with great courage and determination. As the President of the Republic of China, I and my government have also strongly condemned the Iraqi aggression and express our unequivocal support to the U.N. resolutions imposing sanctions against Iraq. We truly share your belief, Mr. President, that aggression should be punished and international justice should be upheld. We must join, hand in hand, to show that the threat or the use of force are not ways of resolving differences in the Middle East or anywhere else. Predator has to pay a high price for its aggression. We understand that you have initiated an action plan on responsibility sharing last Thursday calling on friends around the world to mobilize and coordinate the international efforts to support the military endeavor and to help alleviate economic disruptions of the front line countries. The Republic of China, as a responsible member of the free world and a loyal friend of the United States, would like to echo your solemn call. I would like to inform you, Mr. President, that a voluntary contribution of one hundred million U.S. dollars and a supply of medicine, food and other materials are made available at your disposal. We believe that this coordinated and comprehensive inter- national response is the only path to meeting the act of aggression. THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA Last, but not least, I would like to reassure you, Mr. President, that the Republic of China on Taiwan will, as always, continue to work with you in preserving peace and justice in the world and in strengthening the mutually beneficial relations between our two countries. Mrs. Lee joins me in sending you and Mrs. Bush our warmest regards. Sincerely, /s/ Lee Teng-hui ? LA 1 4 4x # < mM the 1 10[H] If the # do # ET X dot is EL PT B AA Z N 14/ n/a < #1 4* N the # 4th FT K ^ It ** THIIK #1 AA .V mL THY do < + <<< N THE No < TX do X & ( INH its 10th it <10 a 10T THE a it ^ # its #1 EX- ** Tol +4 71 1001 THE N -In Kmf + Info m[D] I $ Zm FT V ops Hilf GI T 1 HUK TH N "I" #x THN #1 X NX 1 ope o At XWX is y. HH> ( F > - F ( NEWN A II N Tool ALT At of # > V YEL YI 4 3,6 If Cary F w. ( Y (a) 1 do ( ( - E/2 ( to 17 it ^ 7 NIK. 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