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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: Donated Historical Materials Collection/Office of Origin: Frieden, Lex, Collection Series: Disability Rights Organizations Subseries: OA/ID Number: 52056 Folder ID Number: 52056-005 Folder Title: CRCC [Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification] Documents [1975-1981] [1] Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONNAIRE INFORMATION & INSTRUCTIONS Certification has as its primary impetus the assurance that professionals engaged in rehabilitation counseling will meet acceptable standards of quality in practice. The demographic data generated by this Demographic Questionnaire on rehabilitation counselors, supervisors and counselor educators, as well as on your work milieu and certain perceptions held, will have relevance for future research in rehabilitation counseling, counselor education programs and in-service training. It is important that we have all of the information requested. Although we are requesting identification of you as an individual we are not concerned with your performance as an individual. The personal identification serves only to link the characteristics of sets of people to sets of responses on the Certification Examination. This information will be used for research purposes only. Your completion of the Demographic Questionnaire is critical for achieving the research goals of the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification. We appreciate your cooperation in providing the necessary information for what we all consider a worthy cause. Candidate's Signature Identification Number Number and Street Address City State Male Zip Code Female Your responses to the questions are to be marked in this booklet. Circle the correct response. 1. Marital status? 3. If you responded yes to question 2, indicate the difficulty you 1. Single. have or had: 2. Married. 3. Separated/divorced. 1. deaf. 4. Widowed. 2. blind. 3. deaf-blind. 2. Have you had, or do you currently 4. cerebral palsy. have, any physical or other limitations? 5. cardiovascular difficulty. 6. neuro-muscular disability. 1. Yes. 7. alcoholism. 2. No. 8. orthopaedically handicapped. 9. psychological 10. other, specify below: -1- 4. Your undergraduate major: 8. Please indicate one category which best represents your work or the 1. psychology. majority of your functions: 2. sociology. 3. social science. 1. Administration. 4. biology. 2. Supervision of services at top 5. business administation. agency level. 6. English. 3. Supervision of services at middle 7. pre-medical. agency level. 8. education. 4. Rehabilitation services for clients 9. other, specify below: (counseling.) 5. Staff development activities. 6. Rehabilitation education. 7. Client evaluation. 5. Your major field in graduate school 8. Disability determination (OASI-SSI.) (M.A. level) 9. Job development and placement. 10. Other, specify below: 1. rehabilitation counseling. 2. counseling & guidance. 3. clinical psychology. 4. counseling psychology. 9. What is your local employment setting? 5. educational psychology. (mark only one) 6. social work. 7. human ecology. 1. Rehabilitation facility. 8. special education. 2. Rehabilitation agency. 9. other, specify below: 3. Mental health center. 4. Mental retardation center. 5. Drug abuse center. 6. Penal institution or courts. 6. What formal training have you taken 7. Public school setting. in the past calendar year? 8. Institution of higher education. 9. General hospital or medical center. 1. None. 10. Private medical center or clinic. 2. Classwork in a college or university. 11. Social welfare agency. 3. Workshops or institutes. 12. Private practice. 4. Correspondence courses. 13. Business or industry. 5. Other, specify below: 14. Other: 7. Please indicate the number of years of 10. Indicate the professional organizations education which best describes yourself: of which you are a member, an associate member or a student member: 1. High School Graduate - G.E.D. 1. None. 2. High School Graduate - Diploma. 2. APGA. 3. Bachelors Degree. 4. Bachelors Degree plus. 3. ARCA. 4. NRA. 5. Masters Degree. 6. Masters Degree plus. 5. NRCA. 6. APA. 7. Ed. Specialist. 8. Ph.D., Ed.D. 7. NASW. 8. VEWAA. 9. M.D., D.O. 9. NADE. 10. Other. Specify below: -2- 11. Indicate by placing a check mark under the appropriate column in the chart below how well your training prepared you for work as a rehabilitation counselor: 1. Not at all. 2. Poorly. 3. Adequately. 4. Very well. 5. Excellent. 12. Indicate by placing a check mark across from the areas in which you have NEVER worked. 13. Indicate by placing a check mark across from the areas in which you feel you need more training. 51. * HOW WELL DID YOUR TRAINING PREPARE YOU FOR WORK AS 52.# CHECK THOSE AREAS 53. CHECK THOSE AREAS A REHABILITATION WHICH YOU HAVE FOR WHICH YOU COUNSELOR. NEVER USED IN ANY YOU FEEL YOU NEED JOB. MORE TRAINING. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ACCOUNTING ALCOHOLISM AUDIO-VISUAL EQUIPMENT USE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION BLIND BLIND-DEAF CASE MANAGEMENT CASE RECORDS COMPETETIVE STANDARDS CONTRACT PROCUREMENT COUNSELING THEORIES CULTURAL DIFFERENCES DEAF DISADVANTAGED DRUGS EMPLOYABILITY PLANNING FAMILY TREATMENT FEDERAL / STATE STRUCTURE OF REHAB. GRANT PROPOSAL WRITING GROUP WORK HISTORY OF REHABILITATION INTERVIEWING JOB ANALYSIS JOB MODIFICATION JOB OBJECTIVES JOB RETENTION LEGISLATION AFFECTING REHAB. MANAGEMENT TRAINING MEDICAL FACTORS OF DISABILITY MENTALLY RETARDED MULTIPLE HANDICAPPED NEURO-MUSCULAR DISABILITIES OFFENDERS ON SITE EVALUATION ORTHOPEDICALLY HANDICAPPED PLACEMENT TECHNIQUES POST EMPLOYMENT SERVICES PSYCH. ADJ. TO PHY. DISABILITY PSYCH. TEST ADMINISTRATION PSYCH. TEST INTERPRETATION PUBLIC RELATIONS RECREATION SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION SOCIAL DIAGNOSIS STATISTICAL PROCEDURES SUSTENTION OF BENEFITS TECHNICAL WRITING TIME MANAGEMENT USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES VOCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT THEORIES VOCATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEWING WORK ADJUSTMENT WORK EVALUATION -3- 14. With respect to your daily working activity, please indicate the percentage of time during one 40-hour week you spend working in the following areas. Round off each area to the nearest "ten" and indicate only those in which you regularly work. I FEEL COMPETENT TO WORK IN THIS AREA PERCENTAGE OF TIME (CHECK ONE) I WOULD PREFER TO PERCENT OF TIME SPEND IN EACH OF PER WEEK YES SOMETIMES NO THE AREAS. PERSONAL COUNSELING VOCATIONAL COUNSELING CONTACT WITH OTHER AGENCIES CASE FINDING JOB DEVELOPMENT JOB PLACEMENT ADMINISTRATIVE WORK RESEARCH AND EVALUATION PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT PAPER WORK MULTIPLE HANDICAPPED 15. Indicate the disabilities for which the majority of your clients are being rehabilitated: 1. deaf. 2. blind. 3. offenders. 4. cerebral palsy. 5. mental retardation. 6. neuro-muscular disability. 7. alcoholism, drugs. 8. orthopaedically handicapped. 9. psychological. 10. Other, specify below: DG/3/5/80 -4- 078 CRCC EXAMINATION FOR REHABILITATION COUNSELORS CERTIFICATION APRIL 25, 1981 Section I Candidate's Signature Copyright 1981 Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification 162 North State Street, Room 602 Chicago, Illinois 60601 1. The counselor places a 21-year-old mentally retarded male client in a large cafeteria as a busboy. Three weeks have elapsed and the employer has not contacted the counselor about the client, although the client has called the counselor once saying things were going well. The counselor should: a. wait six more weeks and then close the case. b. close the case now. C. initiate follow-up. d. talk to the family. e. talk to the employer. 2. A 19-year-old male had rheumatic fever at age 10 with a resulting heart valve abnormality. Surgery was performed which corrected the anomaly. However, this client is still careful not to overexert himself. His parents remind him to take care of himself, not to stay out late, and generally to modify his lifestyle. He does tire rather easily and has some left-sided chest pains occasionally. He has now graduated from high school and would like to become a certified public accountant. His high grade average seems to indicate ability to benefit from further training. Although he would like to attend the state university, his parents feel he should take courses in his home and avoid the stresses of college life. The most beneficial training program for the client is to: a. attend a local business college and see what happens. b. attend the state university, at least on a trial basis, living away from home. C. apply for home study courses. d. find a local on-the-job training program. e. attend the local business college but move to a private apartment. 3. A 32-year-old male former truck driver is referred to the counselor by the local mental health center. The client has been "on the wagon" for over eight months and the counselor has located a job with a local trucking firm. Before going for the initial job interview, the counselor should: a. insure that the client receives continuing treatment at the mental health center. b. call the prospective employer and inform him about the client's problem. C. advise the client not to tell the employer about his problem. d. advise the client to tell the employer about his problem, if necessary and appropriate. e. allow the employer to find out about the client's problem on his own. 4. A 26-year-old black single female with a seizure disorder successfully completes a clerical training program in a rehabilitation facility. Her seizures appear to be completely controlled at the time she begins to look for employment. She asks the counselor whether she should disclose her disability when applying for a job. The rehabilitation counselor should: a. advise her that it would be better to keep her epilepsy a secret. b. discuss the short-term vs. long-term effects of disclosing her disability. C. tell the client she has to make her own decision. d. advise her that it is better to be honest. e. tell her to ask other epileptics what to do. 1-1 5. A 46-year-old auto body repairman has extensive epidermoid carcinoma of the left lung. He is scheduled for surgery and will be referred to the counselor upon recovery. The counselor should: a. await the outcome and prognosis of surgery before making any definite plans for the client. b. begin counseling the patient pre-operatively concerning retraining and job change. C. determine his aptitudes, abilities and interests. d. begin planning modifications in the client's present job. e. arrange with the client's employer for him to assume a new job within the company. 6. A 23-year-old female applicant for rehabilitation services is referred by the counselor for a psychological evaluation. The resulting report states that the client may be classified as having a schizoid personality. To the rehabilitation counselor this means: a. that this client is in need of psychiatric care. b. very little, without further elaboration and information. C. that this client will ultimately have a psychotic break. d. that this client needs employment where close personal relationships are frequent. e. a long-term involvement will probably be necessary with this client. 7. A 19-year-old married female with an above-the-elbow amputation of the left arm desires a prosthetic arm that is attractive but not functional. The rehabilitation counselor should: a. allow the client to obtain the arm that she desires. b. tell the client that she must have an arm that is functional. C. explain the advantages of a nonfunctional arm. d. allow the client to try both arms with a temporary fitting SO that she can see the advantages for herself. e. get special permission for the client to get the most attractive functional arm that is made. 8. A 22-year-old male client who is a B/E amputee is placed on a job in a welding firm. It has become obvious that the client cannot perform the job with the standard prosthesis he owns. The counselor can best help this client by: a. helping him obtain a more specific functional prosthesis. b. rehabilitation engineering and job restructuring. C. sending him to school for training in another field. d. talking to his employer about another position. e. sending the client for vocational adjustment. 1-2 * * * American Rehabilitation Counseling Association ARCA National Rehabilitation Counseling Association NRCA National Council on Rehabilitation Education NCRE Council of State Administrators of Vocational Rehabilitation CSAVR National Association of Rehabilitation Facilities NARF Council on Rehabilitation Education CORE National Association of Non-White Rehabilitation Workers NANWRW American Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities ACCD * * * All inquiries regarding certification and requests for application forms should be directed to: COMMISSION ON REHABILITATION COUNSELOR CERTIFICATION 162 North State Street Chicago, Illinois 60601 (312) 236-4499 * * * If you decide to apply for certification, please keep this Guide to Rehabilitation Counselor Certification on file. You will find it helpful throughout the application and examination processes. Also, on the inside back cover, you will find a place to record your Candidate Identification Number and space to record other information about your certification. In order to keep costs down, only one Guide is provided with each application. Additional copies are available for a fee from the Commission office. * * Reproduction of this Guide to Rehabilitation Counselor Certification, in whole or in part, is expressly prohibited without the written consent of the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification. * It is CRCC's intention to update this Guide periodically to include changes in procedure, policy, standards, and criteria. Unless you recently received this copy of the Guide directly from the Commission office, we suggest you contact the Commission to make certain the information contained herein is current. * * * Publication Date: April 1, 1981 1981° APPLICATION CHECKLIST Remember. if your application is incomplete or illegible, it will be returned to you. Also, education and acceptable employment experience requirements must have been fully satisfied at the time you submit your application. Before mailing your application, please check to be sure you have. completed all parts of the Application. signed and dated the Application form. enclosed your non-refundable Application Processing Fee. enclosed your official transcript or requested institution to send your transcript directly to CRCC. * CERTIFICATION RECORD CANDIDATE #: A REMINDER. PLEASE KEEP THE CRCC OFFICE INFORMED OF ANY CHANGES IN YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS. INDEX acceptable employment exper 8 failing candidates 21 accreditation 6 field test 19 admissions pass 2 File Maintenance Fee 13,32 Appeals Comm 16 application 11 internship. 4 acknowledgement 2 defined. 4 deadlines 2,11,20 verification 12 instructions 11 processing fee 32 Late Documentation Fee 13,32 Bachelor's degrees 5 maintaining certification 1,31,32 barrier-free sites 11,20 Master's degrees 4 Braille examination 20 part-time employment 8 Certification Examination 19 Provisional Certification 9 Certification Maintenance 31 defined 6,9 fees 32 designation 10,30 certificate 3,29,32 fee 32 duplicate 29,32 fee 32 reading list 26 replacement 29,32 relatedness of degree 7 Code of Ethics 13 retired counselors 30,32 content classification chart 23 CORE 6 Spanish examination 20 Council on Rehab Educ 6,12 Standards & Credentials Comm. 2,7,9,15,16 CRC 29,30 students 5 CRC/P 10,30 supervision defined 10 CRC/R 30,32 Supervision Plan 9 Credentials Comm 2,7,9,15,16 test sites 2,20 deferral 20,32 transcript 7,12 degree relatedness 7 Demographic Questionnaire 28 verification of employment 8,12 education 4 verification of internship 12 eligibility criteria 4 volunteer activities 8 employment 8 defined 8 part-time 8 required 4 verification 8,12 examination 19 content 23 eligibility 4 fee 32 results 3,29 sample questions 24 scores 29 security 24 sites 2,20 Examinations Comm. 17,29 NOTES Effective with all applications postmarked after January 1, 1981; that is, applications for the Fall 1981 Certification Examination and subsequent examinations. Sue Section 6, "Provisional Certification." Superscript(3)If a counselor cannot provide the necessary documentation required for certification eligibility by the specified deadlines, but can supply such documentation within 30 days after the deadline, a LATE DOCUMENTATION FEE will be charged and the counselor will be allowed to sit for the Certification Examination on the date chosen, provided that such documentation is valid for certification purposes. See Section 10, "The Certification Examination, Deferral." SIf a counselor's documentation is late and he/she also chooses to defer taking the examination to some future date, a FILE MAINTENANCE FEE will be charged; in other words, the File Maintenance Fee will be charged in place of the Late Documentation and Deferral fees. However, after one File Maintenance Fee has been paid, any further failure to respond to deadlines or requests for deferral will be subject to the appropriate fees discussed above. The CRC/R Designation Fee is a one-time processing fee for those counselors who have retired or are retiring from the field but wish to maintain their certification. Such individuals shall be entitled to use the designation "CRC/R" but must assure CRCC in writing that they will no longer actively practice in the profession. Other fees involved in the Certification Maintenance process, such as those for program approval, are discussed in detail in the "Plan of Certification Maintenance" brochure. 8 For those individuals who must maintain their certification before January 1, 1982. 'For those individuals who must maintain their certification after January 1, 1982. 33 FEES PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL FEES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE BASED ON COST AND INFLATIONARY FACTORS. INITIAL CERTIFICATION APPLICATION PROCESSING FEE, non-refundable, must be $ 65.00 1 submitted with Application for Certification EXAMINATION/CERTIFICATE FEE, due when applicant $ 70.00 1 is approved to sit for the Certification Examination TOTAL FEE FOR INITIAL CERTIFICATION $ 135.00 1 OTHER INITIAL CERTIFICATION-RELATED FEES Provisional Certification Fee2 $ 20.00 Late Documentation Fee3 $ 15.00 Deferral Fee4 $ 10.00 File Maintenance Fee5 $ 25.00 CRC/R Designation Fee6 $ 25.00 Duplicate/Replacement Certificate Fee $ 7.50 CERTIFICATION MAINTENANCE Certification Maintenance Fee7 $ 50.008 or $ 75.009 January 1, 1981 32 CERTIFICATION MAINTENANCE In the belief that rehabilitation counselors should continue to demonstrate their competence to deliver quality rehabilitation counseling services to the public, CRCC in 1974 endorsed the principle of Certification Maintenance. Certification maintenance is intended to maintain and enhance the ability of Certified Rehabilitation Counselors to serve clients. Objectives of the Certification Maintenance Plan for CRC's include: Obtaining current information; Exploring new knowledge in specific content area (s) ; Mastering new skills and techniques; Expanding approaches toward client management; and Developing critical inquiry and balanced professional judgment. Initial certification, which is achieved by passing the Certification Examination, is valid for five years. Individuals who pass the Certification Examination are immediately qualified for the Certificate Maintenance process which is described in a separate brochure mailed to CRC's with their certificates. All Certified Rehabilitation Counselors must complete 150 contact hours of acceptable continuing education courses in each five-year period in order to maintain certification without re-examination. If certification is not maintained, individuals are officially notified that they may no longer use the designation "CRC", may not represent themselves to the profession or the public as Certified Rehabilitation Counselors, and may not exercise the rights and privileges ascribed to Certified Rehabilitation Counselors. Three to six months prior to a candidate's Certification Maintenance date, he/she will be furnished with a Certification Maintenance Application. Also, annual mailings from CRCC to all CRC's discuss certification maintenance, changes in procedure, and other items of interest. CRCC urges all Certified Rehabilitation Counselors to keep the office advised of changes in name and/or address so they will be sure to receive these mailings promptly. 31 USE OF THE "CRC" DESIGNATION CRC Certified Rehabilitation Counselor CRC/P Certified Rehabilitation Counselor/Provisional2 CRC/R Certified Rehabilitation Counselor/Retired Use of any of the above designations is strictly limited to those individuals who: a. have met all standards and criteria of the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification and have achieved a passing score on the Certification Examination; and b. have been officially notified by the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification, by receipt of an examination profile showing a passing score on the Certification Examination or otherwise, of their right to use one or more of these designations. Any individual who uses the above designation(s) or otherwise represents himself/herself as a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor without having first fulfilled these requirements is deemed to be in violation of CRCC's Code of Ethics and may be denied the right of certification. In addition, such individuals may be subject to legal action. See Section 15, "Examination Scores, Profiles and Certificates." Sue Section 6, "Provisional Certification." Superscript(3)See Section 18, "Fees", footnote 6. 30 EXAMINATION SCORES, PROFILES AND CERTIFICATES Examination Scores. Each administration of the Certification Examination utilizes different items from the item pool. Determination of the passing score for each administration is based upon one standard deviation below the mean score for the group of examination items selected for that administration; that is, candidates scoring higher than 1.0 standard deviation achieve a passing score. A norm group consisting of all individuals with a Master's degree in Rehabilitation Counseling from each test administration is used to determine the minimum pass level only for that administration. All candidates are compared to the norm group-derived minimum pass level. Examination Profiles. Eight to ten weeks after the Certificate Examination, all candidates will receive notification of their scores along with a computer profile indicating performance in each content area of the examination and on the examination as a whole. Your examination profile is confidential and will be released only to you. Examination scores are also confidential and will not be released to any individual or organization unless the candidate requests such release or consents to such release in writing. For the candidate's protection, CRCC will not honor "blanket releases"; that is, CRCC will not comply with a candidate's request that his/her scores be released to anyone who inquires. Certificates. Eight to ten weeks after examination profiles are mailed, a hand-lettered certificate attesting to the candidate's certified status will be sent to each candidate who received a passing score on the Certification Examination. While this certificate is your official proof of certification, each passing candidate is entitled to use the designation "CRC" after his/her name upon receipt of the examination profile which reports his/her passing score. (Candidates for Provisional Certification who achieve a passing score may use the designation "CRC/P") Duplicate and/or replacement certificates will be issued upon request accompanied by the requisite fee.2 Candidates who fail to achieve a passing score on the Certification Examination are urged to refer to the paragraph about Failing Candidates in Section 10, "The Certification Examination," which explains their re-testing option. Should a candidate who has taken the Certificate Examination feel that an error or omission occurred in the examination procedure or process, or he/she questions any aspect of the examination procedure, an inquiry may be addressed to the Examinations Committee of CRCC. If the candidate disagrees with the determination of the Examinations Committee, he/she may appeal such determination to the Appeals Committee. See Section 6, "Provisional Certification.' " See Section 18, "Fees." 29 THE DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONNAIRE Sometime during the day of the Certification Examination, candidates are asked to complete a Demographic Questionnaire concerning their personal background, education, and work setting. Completion of this questionnaire is a requirement for certification. The data generated by the Demographic Questionnaire on rehabilitation counselors, supervisors, and counselor educators, as well as their work milieu, is relevant to future research in rehabilitation counseling, counselor education programs, and in-service training. When you sign your application, you indicate your acceptance of the following sentence in the "Statement of Understanding": "I also understand that for research and statistical purposes only, data resulting from my participation may be used in an unidentifiable manner." Although your identification as an individual is required on the Demographic Questionnaire, all individual responses are held confidential. CRCC will not release individual information. Personal identification serves only to link the characteristics of sets of people to sets of responses on the Certification Examination. Your responses on the Demographic Questionnaire will not affect your score on the Certification Examination in any way. However, your responses are critical in achieving the research goals of the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification. 28 Mehrens, William A. , and Lehmann, Irvin J., Measurement and Evaluation in Education and Psychology, Second Edition, New York: Holt, Reinhart & Winston, 1978. Borg, Walter R., and Gail, Meredith D., Educational Research: An Introduction, Third Edition, New York: Longman, 1979. Hylbert and Hylbert, Medical Information for Human Services Workers, State College, Pennsylvania: Counselor Education press, 1979. Bender, Schumacher and Allen, Medical Aspects of Disabilities, Carbondale, Illinois: Rehabilitation Institute, Southern Illinois University, 1976. Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company, 1977. Merch Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy, Merch & Company, Inc., Twelfth Edition, 1973. Stegeman, W., Medical Terms Simplified, St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Co. , 1976. 27 READING LIST Listed below are some general reference books which may be of assistance to examination candidates. It is strongly recommended that candidates also review the last three years of periodicals germane to rehabilitation counseling, including The Journal of Rehabilitation, The Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, and The Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. Please be cautioned, however, that this reading list does not delineate the parameters of the Certification Examination and is suggested merely as one way to review your educational background and practical experiences in the field. Bitter, James A., Introduction to Rehabilitation, St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co., 1979. Malikin, David, and Rusalem, Herbert, Contemporary Vocational Rehabilitation, New York: New York University Press, 1976. Bolton, Brian, and Jacques, Marceline, Rehabilitation Counseling: Theory and Practice, Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978. Rosseler, Richard, and Bolton, Brian, Psychosocial Adjustment to Disability, Baltimore: University Park Press, 1978. Bolton, Brian, Rehabilitation Counseling Research, Baltimore: University Park Press, 1979. Vandergoot, David, and Worrall, Jack, Placement in Rehabilitation: Career Development Prospective, Baltimore: University Park Press, 1979. Shertzer, Bruce, and Stone, Shelley C., Fundamentals of Counseling, Third Edition, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1980. Stewart, Norman R., Winborn, Bob B., Johnston, Richard C. Burks, Herbert M. and Englekes, James R., Systematic Counseling, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1978. Norris, Willa, Hatch, Raymond N., Englekes, James R., and Winborn, Bob B., Career Information Service, Fourth Edition, Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1979. Isaacson, Lee E., Career Information in Counseling and Teaching, (most recent edition), Boston: Allyn & Bacon, Inc. Hanson, James C., Warner, Richard W., and Smith, Elsie J., Group Counseling: Theory and Practice, Second Edition, Chicago: Rand-McNally, 1980. Pruitt, Walter A., Vocational Work Evaluation, Menominee, Wisconsin: Walter Pruitt Associates, 1977. 26