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1976
RESOURCE DIRECTORY
A Guíde to Servíces for
Spinal Cord Injured Persons
New England Spínal Cord Injury Foundatíon
RESOURCE DIRECTORY
a guide to services in new england
for spinal cord injured persons
April 1976
Published by the NEW ENGLAND SPINAL CORD INJURY FOUNDATION, INC.
through a grant provided by the Tri-State Regional Medical Program
NEW ENGLAND SPINAL CORD INJURY FOUNDATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Elmer C. Bartels, President
Cairbre McCann, M.D.
Senior Manager, C.P.L. Development
Director of Rehabilitation Medicine
Department
Rhode Island Hospital
Honeywell Corporation
Providence, Rhode Island
Billerica, Massachusetts
Elizabeth Meikle, R.N.
William Baird, M.D.
Univ. of Vermont College of Medicine
Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Easter Seal Society
Burlington, Vermont
Bridgeport, Connecticut
William Messore
Evarists Berzins
Supervisor
Department of Epidemiology and
Department of Vocational Rehabilita-
Public Health
tion
Yale University
Providence, Rhode Island
New Haven, Connecticut
Raymond L. Milhous, M.D.
Charles Burke
Univ. of Vermont College of Medicine
Stockbroker
Department of Rehabilitation
Mosely, Hallgarten and Estabrook
Burlington, Vermont
Newton, Massachusetts
Gerald Rosen
Marcel Durot
Attorney at Law
President, Personal Care Division
Richman, Rosen and Kagan
The Gillette Company
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts
Robert W. Samuels
J. Robert Galvin, M.D.
President, Polyfibron Division
Department of Family Medicine
W.R. Grace & Company
Hartford Hospital
Lexington, Massachusetts
Hartford, Connecticut
Anne Spencer
Allen F. Gear
Chief O.T.R.
Attorney at Law
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Gear and Kittell
Bangor, Maine
Burlington, Vermont
Helen Stevens, R.N.
Otto Goldcamp, M.D.
Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation
Director of Rehabilitation Medicine
Center
Mary Hitchcock Hospital
Greenfield, New Hampshire
Hanover, New Hampshire
Herbert S. Talbot, M.D.
Robert Lawton
Immediate Past President
Executive Vice President
New England Spinal Injury Founda-
R.I. Health Science Education Council
tion
Cranston, Rhode Island
Needham, Massachusetts
i
NEW ENGLAND SPINAL CORD INJURY FOUNDATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (Continued)
Terry D. Mayo
Andrew C. Walsh, M.D.
Estate Planner
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine
Amherst, New Hampshire
Mercy Hospital
Portland, Maine
L. Anthony Magliozzi
Director of Rehabilitation
Robert Heist, Treasurer (ex officio)
Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
Systems Technician
Boston, Massachusetts
John Hancock Insurance Company
Boston, Massachusetts
STAFF
Executive Director: Bruce E. Marquis
Resource Coordinators:
Director of Field Services: Peter J. Myette
Karen M. Jasper (Massachusetts)
Librarian: Kristine E. Harnisch
Jill C. Sharpe (Rhode Island)
ii
DEDICATION
"If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to
live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with success unexpected in
common hours
"
"It is good to build castles in the sky, now put a foundation under them."
Henry David Thoreau
The New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation dedicates this directory to:
You
Your Dreams
and
Your Determination
We wish to acknowledge especially the contributions of Lois E. McCarthy,
former Resource Coordinator in Maine, Karen M. Jasper, current Resource Co-
ordinator for Massachusetts, and the support of the State of Maine, the North-
ern New England Regional Medical Program, and the State of New Hampshire.
Credit is graciously given to the Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics'
"Resource Directory" and the Easter Seal Society's "Rights Handbook", as well
as many other resource publications by a variety of public and private agencies.
The mention of companies, equipment or people in this directory does not con-
stitute endorsement, but is provided for reference purposes. Information of this
type should be used only as a guide since changes and revisions are constantly
being made.
We hope that this publication will serve as a beginning tool that will encourage
spinal cord injured persons to continue seeking additional information that will
enhance their lives. Additions and recommendations are most welcome.
iii
Island TRI-STATE /
TRI-STATE REGIONAL MEDICAL PROGRAM
Medical Care and Education Foundation, Inc.
One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, (617) 742-7280
Rhude
New
Humpshire
FOREWORD
In the original plans of the New England Spinal Cord Injury Program, a
major thrust was to reduce the barriers to appropriate services for the spinal
cord injured. One such barrier is the ignorance of the patient, family and provid-
er of available resources to aid the spinal cord injured in achieving their maxi-
mum potential to live with dignity in this society. The Tri-State Regional
Medical Program in funding their program fervently hopes that this resource
directory will be a tool to aid all concerned who are seeking appropriate services
for the spinal cord injured.
Sincerely,
Robert W. murply
Robert W. Murphy
Executive Director
iv
INTRODUCTION
Information about important resources for people who have experienced spinal
cord injuries is often not available. At other times information about these
programs and services is conflicting in nature. This resource directory, the first
of its kind in terms of a region-wide scope, has two objectives:
1.
To provide information about important resources to spinal cord injured
people, their families, and their friends.
2.
To identify resources at state and local levels which should be developed
in New England states where they do not exist.
This directory serves as one of many building blocks in the Spinal Injury Foun-
dation's effort to develop a comprehensive system of quality care for spinal
cord injured persons in New England. It will, with your assistance, help to util-
ize existing resources in the most effective way and to develop new resources
as needed. Hopefully, it will also serve as a catalyst for improving the delivery
of care, treatment, rehabilitation, and follow-up services.
Sincere thanks are due to the members of the Resource Directory Task Force
who served with me in this endeavor. They are:
Raymond Carroll
Peter Connell
Patricia Cooper
Mary Duvally
Robert Lawton
John Pompei
A special thanks goes to the Foundation staff and especially Goldie Libon and
Peter Myette who worked with the Task Force.
Sincerely,
William a. Messore
William A. Messore
Supervisor
Vocational Rehabilitation Division
State of Rhode Island
V
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword
iv
Introduction
V
Resources
A.
Medical, Rehabilitative And Self-Care
1
1.
Emergency Medical Services
1
2.
How To Know If You Are Getting The Best Care
2
3. Physician Specialties
3
4.
Comprehensive Care Facilities
4
5.
Intermediate Care Facilities
5
6.
Rehabilitation Facilities
6
7.
Going Home
8
8. Self-Care
9
9.
Home Health Agencies
10
10.
Dental Clinics
22
B.
Psychological Supports And Services
23
1. Psychiatrists/Psychologists
23
2.
Clinical Social Workers
23
3.
Rehabilitation Counselors
23
4. Clergy
24
5.
Mental Health Clinics
24
6. Groups
24
7.
Caring Persons
24
C.
Legal Rights And Assistance
25
1.
Federal Legislation
25
2.
State Legislation
26
3.
Legal Assistance
30
D.
Taxes
33
1.
Federal Income Tax
33
2.
State Income Tax
33
3.
Other Taxes
34
E.
Financial Assistance
36
1.
Federal Programs.
36
a.
Social Security Administration.
36
b.
Veteran's Administration and Services
38
2.
State Programs
39
a.
Medicaid
39
b.
Food Stamps
39
C.
Aid To Families With Dependent Children
39
d.
State Office Locations
39
e.
Catastrophic Illness
44
f.
Workman's Compensation
44
3.
Private Insurers
45
F.
Assistive Organizations
46
1.
International
46
2.
National
46
3.
Regional
48
4.
State
49
G.
Equipment
55
1.
General Equipment
55
2.
Special Equipment.
59
3.
Adaptive Clothing
61
4.
Special Aids
61
H.
Accessibility And Architectural Barriers.
63
1.
Federal Legislation
63
2.
State Legislation
63
3.
Bibliography
67
I.
Employment
69
1.
Federal
69
2.
State
74
3.
Helping Organizations
80
4.
Special Resources
82
J.
Housing
85
1.
Guidelines For Selecting A House Or Apartment
85
2.
Public Housing Units
86
3.
Private Apartments
95
4.
Houses
97
5.
Housing Modifications And Accessibility
97
6.
Trailers
98
7.
Communal/Transitional Housing
98
8.
Nursing Homes
101
9.
Miscellaneous
101
K.
Transportation
102
1.
Motor Vehicle Operation
102
2.
Public Transportation Services
107
3.
Private Transportation Services
107
4. Buses
110
5.
Air Travel
110
6.
Other Transportation Sources
110
7.
Bibliography
111
L.
Education
112
1.
Public Schools
112
2.
G.E.D. Examinations
112
3.
Colleges And Universities
113
4.
Vocational-Technical Schools
117
5.
Continuing Education
120
6.
Other Training Programs
120
7.
Funding.
121
M.
Sexual Functioning
122
N.
Recreation
126
1.
Travel
126
2.
Sports And Recreation
127
3.
Recreational Organizations
130
4.
Theaters, Restaurants And Special Events
131
O.
Publications
132
1.
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation Library
132
2.
Subscription Publications
132
3.
Resource Publications
134
4.
Books Of General Interest
135
5.
Library Services For Physically Handicapped
136
6. Films
137
7.
Bibliographic Reference To Other Chapters
138
Glossary
139
Index
143
A. MEDICAL, REHABILITATIVE AND SELF-CARE
The most important need of the spinal cord injured is quality medical services
from the moment of injury, continuing through hospitalization, rehabilitation,
and return to the community. Primary acute treatment is usually directed to-
ward stabilization of the fracture which often has caused the injury. In both the
acute and rehabilitative stages, special attention is given to the care of the skin
as well as bowel and bladder functions, and the maintenance of joint range and
muscle strength. In addition, regard to the economic and psychological impact
of the injury is vital during this period. This chapter provides essential informa-
tion about comprehensive medical facilities, rehabilitation centers, and self care
concerns. For more definitive information, contact your local medical society,
your state hospital association, or the New England Spinal Cord Injury Founda-
tion.
1.
EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
1
An adequate program for spinal cord injuries must start with an efficient and
safe way of transporting the patient to a facility providing the proper medical-
surgical care. Many hospitals are able to handle spinal cord injuries once the pa-
tient is brought in, but improper transportation of injured persons often adds to
the injury of the spinal cord.
A key element in limiting the degree of damage to a person who has suffered a
spinal cord injury is the quality of the emergency medical care he receives. In
some cases proper emergency care will avoid paraplegia. Basically there are three
components of emergency medical services. They are first responders, ambulance
personnel and transportation, and hospital emergency rooms.
First Responders - Firefighters, police officers and the general public who may
reach the scene of an accident and will attempt to, or be required to, render care
must be oriented to the possibility of spinal cord injury. This orientation centers
around the mechanisms which will prevent spinal cord injury; the rendering of
immediate life saving care, e.g. airway maintenance, artificial ventilation, artifi-
cial circulation, control of hemorrhage and the removal of the victim to avoid
further danger to the person's life.
Ambulance Personnel - All ambulance personnel must be trained to recognize
the mechanics which might produce injuries involving the spinal cord and to
exercise the appropriate skills for the handling of such patients. These skills
include: (a) primary and secondary survey of the patient; (2) immobiliza-
tion; (3) removal and (4) transportation.
Hospital Emergency Services - Ideally, transportation should be to a hospital
capable of providing continuity of care including emergency, acute, rehabilita-
tion, reintegration into the community, and maintenance. In many cases, how-
ever, persons who have sustained a spinal cord injury are delivered to a more
limited facility. An initial treatment facility for emergency care must provide the
following:
24-hour emergency service with 24-hour on-site physician coverage
Capability of providing immediate life support and resuscitation
Diagnostic capability for simple examination including routine laboratory and
radiographic examination
Application of appropriate traction as indicated
Once the injured person's general condition is satisfactory, a decision must be
made whether to admit to the initial facility or transfer to a facility for compre-
hensive care. A maximum of two hours between the time of injury and recep-
tion into an institution providing comprehensive care is essential for optimal
results.
For further information on hospital emergency services contact your state Em-
ergency Medical Service (E.M.S.) office or the New England Spinal Cord Injury
Foundation. Also, for more definitive standards of care, see "Standards and Cri-
teria of Care" published by the Spinal Injury Foundation.
There is a great variety of sophistication among ambulance services and within
the New England states. Listed below are the E.M.S. components of the state
governments:
Hartford, Connecticut 06106
2
61 So. Spring Street
566-5489
Concord, New Hampshire 03301
271-3187
295 Water Street
Augusta, Maine 04330
Davis Street
622-4676
Providence, Rhode Island 02904
277-2401
600 Washington Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
115 Colchester Avenue
542-8784
Burlington, Vermont 05401
656-3511 or 862-5701
2.
HOW TO KNOW IF YOU ARE GETTING THE BEST CARE
(Reprinted from MAP Resource Directory, March, 1975.)
The following is taken from the National Paraplegia Foundation booklet called
"How to Get Help If You are Paralyzed." It is by no means an exhaustive out-
line. However, the points made are extremely important and worthy of inclusion
here.
Are you in the best hospital for you? The hospital where you are is probably a
good one, but they may not have all of the experience, staff and equipment you
need for fast recovery. Ask some questions to find out.
How many paraplegics or quadriplegics do they have now or have they had
recently? Is there a special ward for them? If paras and quads come here
from other places, the hospital must have the needed care and the staff knows
about caring for this disability.
Is the hospital connected with a medical school? If it is, chances are doctors
and staff have more opportunities to keep up with the latest in many areas
of medicine.
Does your doctor feel you would have better special care for your disability
at another hospital? Take his advice even if the other hospital is far away
or expensive.
Has anyone on the staff mentioned lack of equipment needed for your treat-
ment? Special equipment for rehabilitation is expensive and hospitals speci-
alizing in treating disabilities buy it while smaller hospitals can't afford it.
Are you receiving the best care for your disability? Care at your hospital is
probably the best the staff can give, but there are some types of care for the
newly disabled that are very important for your future health. Are you getting
the following care?
Does the staff have you drink lots of water? Your kidneys and bladder need
the flushing action of a lot of water passing through.
Is the staff watching bowel function closely? Bowel function needs help,
such as enemas, for awhile. A tube called a catheter is also needed, at least for
a while, to help with bladder function.
Does the staff check your heels, ankles, hips and other bone areas for redness
at least once a day? With the changes that have happened in circulation and
skin, pressure sores develop very quickly. It may take months to heal a sore
that happened in a few hours. The hospital staff should be taking precautions
that no area of your body has continual pressure on it.
3
Does the hospital have an O.T. and a P.T.? Do the nurses or other staff move
your arms, legs and other paralyzed parts of the body at least 45 minutes a
day to keep them limber? Paralyzed muscles will beçome very tight and
joints will become stiff if not moved frequently. They may give many prob-
lems in the future.
Ask your doctor if he knows about a hospital that specializes in treatment of
those with paralysis or if he can find out from groups to which he belongs.
Ask your social worker, therapist, clergyman or other person to help you find
out about specialized centers.
Find out what qualifications are needed for admission to a center specializing
in treatment of disabilities. There will most likely be papers for the doctor to
sign. Start planning as early as possible. There may be a waiting period. Don't
be afraid to pester doctors, social workers and administrators for help.
3.
PHYSICIAN SPECIALTIES
The most common physician specialities a spinal cord injured person will need
are:
Neurosurgeon - A physician who specializes in management and surgery of
the nervous system.
Orthopedist (Orthopedic surgeon) - A physician who specializes in the pre-
servation and restoration of the function of the skeletal system (i.e. bones,
joints and associated structures). The orthopedic surgeon also undertakes
many non-surgical tasks such as the prescribing of corrective devices (e.g.
braces), and working with a physiatrist in the formulation of a rehabilitation
plan.
Physiatrist (Physical medicine) - A physician who specializes in the medical
management of physical disability, by using physical energies or means to
diagnose and treat diseases involving muscles, the nerves which activate them,
ligaments, tendons, and joints. Physical treatment can include heat, cold,
light, electricity, water, ultrasound, manipulation, massage, exercise, and
mechanical devices. The physiatrist is ordinarily the key member of the
rehabilitation team.
Plastic Surgeon - A physician who specializes in restoration or reconstruction
of body structures (e.g. soft tissues) that are defective or damaged by injury
or disease (chiefly skin problems for spinal cord injured patients).
Urologist - A physician who specializes in medical and surgical management
of the urinary system (kidneys and bladder) and related organs and struc-
tures.
To locate a physician in your area, you can contact your State Medical Society:
Connecticut - 160 St. Ronan Street, New Haven - Telephone: 865-0587
Maine - Box 250, Brunswick 04011 - Telephone: 725-6414
Massachusetts - 22 The Fenway, Boston 02115 - Telephone: 536-8812
New Hampshire - 4 Park Street, Concord 03301 - Telephone: 224-1909
Rhode Island - 106 Francis Street, Providence 02904 - Telephone: 331-3207
4
Vermont - 128 Merchants Row, Rutland 05701 - Telephone: 773-2933
4.
COMPREHENSIVE CARE FACILITIES
Few hospitals in the New England region provide the complete range of medical
and rehabilitative care necessary for the spinal cord injured person, which be-
gins at the moment of injury and lasts throughout his or her lifespan. Necessary
services for a comprehensive care facility are:
24-hour emergency service with 24-hour on-site physician coverage
Provision of immediate life support and resuscitation
Neurosurgery
Orthopedics
Physical Medicine
Urology
Medical and surgical consultation
Plastic surgery
X-ray Department including specialized neuroradiologic capabilities
Nursing and medical support services
Full medical, surgical and laboratory services
Trained staff to manage patients with unstable spines in special beds
Trained staff in all phases of care such as bladder and bowel management
(including technique of intermittent catheterization), skin care and posi-
tioning, joint range maintenance, and muscle strengthening.
Orthotic/prosthetic facilities capable of providing and, fitting all necessary
adaptive and supportive devices such as special beds, wheelchairs, traction
equipment, braces, corsets, splints, adaptive eating utensils, etc.
Social work, psychology, and vocational rehabilitation services necessary to
return a person to the community, including appropriate schooling and voca-
tional placement.
A program of patient, staff, and family education in spinal cord injury.
A program of lifetime follow-up care, maintenance of appropriate records,
and reporting.
For additional information, see "Standards and Criteria of Care" published by
the Spinal Injury Foundation.
The following facilities are identified as being able to provide this comprehen-
sive care:
MAINE
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Maine Medical Center
49 State Street
22 Bramhall Street
Bangor 04401
Portland 04102
Philip Mossman, M.D.
John Lorentz, M.D.
(207) 947-3711
(207) 871-0111
52 beds
40 beds
MASSACHUSETTS
Massachusetts General Hospital
New England Regional Spinal Cord In-
Fruit Street
jury Center
Boston 02114
University Hospital
Robert Leffert, M.D.
75 East Newton Street
726-2000
Boston 02118
36 beds
Murray Freed, M.D.
262-4200
New England Medical Center
16 beds (September 1, 1976 - 24 beds)
5
Rehabilitation Unit
185 Harrison Avenue
West Roxbury Veterans Administration
Hospital
Boston 02011
1400 VFW Parkway
Carl Granger, M.D.
West Roxbury 02132
956-5120
Alain Rossier, M.D.
25 beds
323-7700
110 beds
VERMONT
Medical Center Hospital of Vermont
DeGoesbriand Unit
417 Pearl Street
Burlington 05401
Raymond L. Milhous, M.D.
(802) 656-2345
16 beds
5. INTERMEDIATE CARE FACILITIES
Many hospitals can provide emergency lifesaving procedures, a full range of med-
cal care in the acute phase, and quality maintenance care, but cannot provide
total rehabilitation and follow-up services. Once stabilization has occurred,
transfer should then be made to either a comprehensive care or rehabilitation
facility. Also, some hospitals have rehabilitation programs, but do not provide
pecialized acute care for spinal cord injured persons.
For further information, contact your state hospital association listed below or
he New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation.
STATE HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONS
5 Lewis Street
5 Executive Park
Hartford, Connecticut 06106
Burlington, Massachusetts 01803
203) 249-6251
(617) 272-8000
33 Western Avenue
12 London Road
Augusta, Maine 04330
Concord, New Hampshire 03001
207) 622-4794
(603) 224-2931
Hospital Association of Rhode Island
Shelburne
Inn
56 Pine Street
Shelburne, Vermont 05482
Providence, Rhode Island 02904
(802) 985-2585
(401) 351-4450
6.
REHABILITATION FACILITIES
Rehabilitation is a learning process which helps to reshape a person's skills to
achieve maximum independence. The success or failure of this training depends
on the individual being ready, able, and willing to absorb this training, the quali-
ty of care during the first few weeks following injury, the prevention of unneces
sary complications, and the overall competency of the rehabilitation team.
a.
Inpatient Facilities
In addition to the comprehensive facilities already noted, other major facilities
in New England offering rehabilitation services and follow-up care once medical
6
stabilization has occurred are:
Connecticut
Gaylord Hospital, Gaylord Farm Road, Box 400, Wallingford 06492
Tel. (203) 269-3344 - Dr. Philip Arnold, Director
98-bed hospital with a 12-bed spinal cord injury unit. Offers in and out
patient services, in P.T., O.T., recreational therapy, social and psychiatric
services and has five physiatrists.
Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour Street, Hartford - Tel. (203) 524-2948 -
James Hardy, M.D., Director
Offers in and out-patient services in P.T., O.T., recreational therapy and
has one physiatrist on its staff.
St. Francis Hospital, 114 Woodland Street, Hartford - Tel. (203) 548-4000
Dr. E. Cecil Eagan, Director
A 600-bed hospital which offers rehabilitative services in O.T. and P.T.
has one physiatrist on staff.
Massachusetts
Berkshire Rehabilitation Center, 741 North Street, Pittsfield
This non-profit, private rehabilitation center operates jointly with the
Berkshire Medical Center (Pittsfield), Mercy Hospital Rehabilitation Uni
(Springfield) and Putnam Memorial Hospital (Bennington, Vermont) in
providing O.T., P.T. and physiatry services to these rehabilitation units
Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield
Has an 18-bed rehabilitation unit comprised of all kinds of disabilitie
(spinal cord injury, stroke, etc.). Has P.T., O.T. and part-time physiatrist
Braintree Hospital, 250 Pond Street, Braintree
160-bed facility for chronic illnesses and injury for persons with rehabilita
tion potential. Presently has some spinal cord injured persons undergoing re
habilitation. Has P.T., O.T., full-time physiatry, dental services, social ser
vices, and consultants in neurology, orthopedics, urology, and psychiatry
Brockton Veteran's Administration Hospital, Spinal Cord Injury Unit, Brockto
60-bed spinal cord injury unit which provides housing, medical, and speci
alized services for veterans who have completed their initial rehabilitation
Services include a full-time physiatrist and social worker, part-time P.T
and O.T., psychologist, and consultant services as needed.
Central Massachusetts Rehabilitation Center, 299 Lincoln St., Worcester 01605
Outpatient and private rehabilitation center which offers P.T., O.T.,
speech therapy, social services, and driving instruction for physically dis-
abled persons. It is connected with an adjoining nursing home which pro-
vides inpatient medical services. Population is primarily elderly, although
spinal cord injured persons do occasionally utilize outpatient P.T., O.T.,
and driving services. Physiatrist available part-time.
Lakeville Hospital, Lakeville
A chronic disease and rehabilitation facility with full-time P.T., O.T.,
social services, and physiatrist. Treats spinal cord injured persons for re-
habilitation and follow-up, although spinal cord injured population at any
one time is small.
Massachusetts Rehabilitation Hospital, 125 Nashua Street, Boston 02114 -
Tel. (617) 523-1818
283 beds with a capacity for 17 spinal cord injured patients. Full P.T.,
O.T., speech, recreational therapy, and psychological support. Treats
7
spinal cord injured persons infrequently.
Mercy Hospital Rehabilitation Unit, Carew Street, Springfield
Under the umbrella of the Berkshire Rehabilitation Center, this 18-bed re-
habilitation unit is staffed with a full-time physiatrist, P.T. and O.T. Ad-
mits spinal cord injured patients only occasionally.
New England Rehabilitation Hospital, 1 Rehabilitation Way, Woburn 01801 -
Tel. 935-5050
10-12-bed general rehabilitation unit with high percentage of spinal cord
injury admissions per year (approximately 20). Has full-time physiatrist,
P.T., O.T., social services and psychologist.
Western Massachusetts Hospital, 91 East Mountain Road, Westfield
A chronic disease and rehabilitation facility with limited P.T., O.T. and
social services. Part-time physiatrist. Spinal cord injury population has
been extremely small.
New Hampshire
Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center, Greenfield 03047 - Tel. 547-3311
Offers skilled and intermediate nursing care, residential school programs,
residential vocational evaluations, limited vocational training, driver
training.
Outpatient Facilities
Most of the facilities listed above also have outpatient clinics which provide fol-
ow-up services as needed. Some facilities offering only outpatient and home
care are:
Connecticut
Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Eastern Fairfield County
226 Mill Hill Avenue, Bridgeport 06610 - Tel. 366-7551
Hartford Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
80 Coventry Street, Hartford 06112
Easter Seal Central Connecticut Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
Meriden-Wallingford Hospital, 181 Cook Avenue, Meriden 06450
Easter Seal Goodwill Industries Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
20 Brookside Avenue, New Haven 06515 - Tel. (203) 389-4561
Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Southwestern Connecticut, Inc.
26 Palmer's Hill Road, Stamford 06902 - Tel. (203) 325-1544
Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Southeastern Connecticut, Inc.
216 Norwich-New London Turnpike, Uncasville 06382 - Tel. (203) 848-9264
Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Greater Waterbury, Inc.
22 Tompkins Street, Waterbury 06795 - Tel. (203) 754-5141
Maine
Central Maine General Hospital
300 Main Street, Lewiston - Tel. 795-0111
Mercy Hospital
8
144 State Street, Portland 04101 - Tel. 774-1461
Mid-Maine Medical Center
North Street, Waterville 04901 - Tel. 873-0621
Massachusetts
Rehabilitation Center of Worcester County
535 Lincoln Street, Worcester 01605 - Tel. (617) 852-1626
New Hampshire
Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center for Crippled Children and Adults
80 Tarrytown Road, Manchester 03103 - Tel. 622-6438
The Portsmouth Rehabilitation Center
Interstate By Pass, Portsmouth 03801 - Tel. 436-5716
7.
GOING HOME
The following issues should be explored before being discharged from a rehabil
tation facility and/or hospital setting:
Are you learning about your body and what you must know to take care of it
You must be able to explain your needs to other people and be able to teac
them what they can do to help you manage your needs.
Skin Care - What must you do to prevent pressure sores?
Urinary function How much liquid should you drink each day? Why?
Bowel training and control - What is needed to insure accident-free bowe
function?
What kinds of foods should you eat and why? How can you control you
weight?
What is needed for the care and cleaning of:
Urinary supplies
Elastic stockings and corsets
Braces and splints
Wheelchairs
Wheelchair cushions
Mobility - Can you change position in bed, transfer from wheelchair to car,
onto toilet, in and out of bath or shower, get on and off the floor? Can you get
where you want in your wheelchair? Can you drive a car?
Activities of daily living - Can you feed yourself, dress yourself, bathe, brush
your teeth, answer the telephone, get a drink from the refrigerator, make a sand-
wich, and so on?
What should be done for:
A cold or cough?
Swelling of feet or legs?
Range of motion and exercise?
Medication?
Spasms?
Autonomic dysreflexia?
Going to see the doctor:
9
How will arrangements be made for routine check-ups at a spinal cord injury
center?
Why do you need a family doctor?
8.
SELF-CARE
Worrying about daily inconveniences such as bathroom care and general groom-
ing is counterproductive to an independent life. Leaking catheters, overflowing
bags, or "accidents" in general are indeed annoying and, if not controlled, can
needlessly occupy a great deal of one's time and delay one's rehabilitation.
Bladder and bowel care can be controlled if a routine is established. Whether one
has an indwelling catheter, external catheter, ileal diversion or self-catheterizes,
"regularity" must apply. Catheters and bags must be changed at definite inter-
vals to maintain cleanliness and to reduce the chance of bacteria and infection
(check with physician on what to do). Catheters must be cleaned with an ap-
propriate solution frequently. Set aside definite times of the day for these simple
tasks. Note color of urine and normal appearance of urine for you, so that a
noted change will be detected. Again, if you have a routine you will constantly
be aware of irregularities and can notify your physician if a correction is needed.
A bowel regime should also be established. Attempt to take care of this at a
scheduled time, for example, every day at 5:00 p.m. or whatever time is suit-
able. When a program has been established and with proper diet, you can help
eliminate the problems of bowel control. Establishing routines cannot be over-
emphasized, and tasks accomplished routinely are more easily remembered and
become second nature.
Bathing frequently is desirable and drying oneself adequately is important in re-
ducing excessive moisture on skin, which increases friction when in contact with
another surface, i.e. can lead to pressure sores. Use powder as a drying agent.
Bedding is individualistic, and what is correct for one person may be inadequate
for another. Lying in bed can lead to pressure sores if one does not turn periodi-
cally from side to side. For some, sleeping on one's stomach is optimal.
Clothing, too, is up to the individual, but special attention should be given to
clothing weight. Naturally, heavier clothing is worn in winter than in summer
thus winter months or cool months are important as proper attire is essential in
maintaining body temperature. The most susceptible areas to cold are feet and
hands, although legs, thighs, and chest areas are not to be minimized. In cold
weather it is advisable to wear appropriate footwear such as heavy socks and in
sulated boots. For the lower extremities, long underwear or thermal underwear
is recommended (note that underwear should be smooth in texture, as any ridges
can cause pressure and irritation to skin). Over this should be worn corduroy
material or wool. The same can apply for upper extremities, wearing a WOO
shirt or ski parka over the underwear.
With muscle atrophy there is a decrease in circulation of blood which is primar
ily responsible for the maintenance of normal body temperature. Any coldness
in contact with the body decreases blood flow and lowers body temperature
therefore, frostbite in cold areas for people with poor circulation is far more
likely. Cold weather is bad for anyone but with muscle atrophy, the cold sets in
10
rapidly. To enjoy winter, dress appropriately; it is both easy and vital. Again)
dressing is individualistic and speed can come only with practice, whether assis-
tance is needed or not.
Transferring from an object to wheelchair and back requires care in order to re-
duce the chance of skin irritation on the buttocks. Proper cushioning material
should be utilized in automobiles, chairs and wheelchairs to assure comfort and
protection against pressure sores. The person using the wheelchair cushion
should be sure that it functions properly. Whenever you leave your wheelchair
to lie down, check the buttocks for red or pinkish areas, particularly around
the bony prominences. Do this daily! Shifting one's position frequently in the
wheelchair gives the seated area a chance to "breathe" and allows increased
blood flow to the tissues to maintain a healthy level, thus decreasing chances of
pressure sores.
If you shift frequently, avoid unnecessary friction while transferring, maintain
proper skin hygiene, and relieve pressure completely (at bedtime), then pressure
sores should be non-existent.
Urinary and bowel supplies in general include catheters and urine bags, ileal
diversion bags, suppositories, and antiseptic and cleansing solutions. You and
your physician can determine what best serves your needs. For additional infor-
mation on supplies, see the chapter on Equipment.
9.
HOME HEALTH AGENCIES
Health care services in the home are provided throughout New England by certi-
fied home health agencies, some of which are visiting nurse associations, and in
some cases, public health nursing programs. Not all of the services listed below
are available in every home health agency. Services are provided under the orders
of an attending physician and are most often covered by Medicare, Medicaid,
and/or private insurers. Those individuals not covered by insurance usually pay
on a fee-per-visit basis. Services provided may include:
Skilled part-time nursing. care
Teaching others (e.g. a family member) care of the sick or handicapped at
home
Evaluations and referrals to other services as needed
Medical social services
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
Home health aides*
Nutritional guidance
Home evaluations for architectural barriers
Homemaker services'
*Home health aides services, under the supervision of a Registered Nurse (R.N.), provide
personal care assistance in dressing, ambulating, and transferring.
**Homemaker services provide simple meal preparation, light laundry and ironing, light
housework, child care, grocery shopping, errand running, and other related activities.
Connecticut
Andover
Columbia-Hebron-Andover Health Service
228-9428
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Ansonia
Public Health Nursing & Homemaker Service
735-7468
Ashford
Public Health Nursing Assn.
974-1564
11
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Avon
Public Health Nursing Assn.
678-1505
The Valley Homemaker Service
658-4174
Barkhamsted
Regional Health Services, Inc.
379-8561
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
379-0636
Beacon Falls
Waterbury Visiting Nurses Assn.
753-9273
Berlin
Berlin Public Health Nursing Service
828-3501
Community Health Services
229-3759
Bethany
Regional Visiting Nurse Agency
288-6471
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
Bethel
Bethel Visiting Nurse Assn.
743-9231
Bethlehem
W. Bradford Walker Community Health Assn.
672-6053
Bloomfield
Visiting Nurse Assn. of Hartford
243-2511
Family Service Society
278-9374
Bolton
Rockville Public Health Nursing Assn.
872-9163
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Bozrah
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Branford
Branford Visiting Nurse Assn.
488-1609
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
488-9800
Bridgeport
Visiting Nurse Assn.
366-3821
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Dept.
368-4291
Bridgewater
Visiting Nurse Assn.
354-2216
Bristol
Bristol Visiting Nurse Assn.
583-1644
Homemaker Service of Bristol Area
589-2262
Brookfield
Danbury Visiting Nurse Assn.
792-4120
Brooklyn
Nursing & Health Service
774-8767
Quinebaug Valley Homemaker-Home Health
928-5940
Burlington
Bristol Visiting Nurse Assn.
583-1644
Homemaker Service of Bristol Area
589-2262
Canaan
W. Bradford Walker Community Health Assn.
672-6053
Housatonic Homemaker-Health Aide Service
672-6816
Canterbury
Quinebaug Valley Homemaker-Home Health
928-5940
Canton
Canton Public Health Nursing Assn.
693-8502
Valley Homemaker Service
658-4174
Chaplin
Public Health Nursing Agency
455-9676
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Cheshire
Cheshire Public Health Nursing Service
272-5627
Chester
Chester Public Health Nursing Service
526-9298
Clinton
Clinton Public Health Nursing Service
669-2556
Hammonasset Homemaker Assn.
245-1403
Colchester
Colchester Public Health Nurse Agency
537-3080
Public Health Nursing Services
889-2375
Colebrook
Regional Health Services
379-8561
Winchester Area Homemaker-Home Health Aide
379-0636
Columbia
Community Health Service
228-9428
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Cornwall
W. Bradford Walker Community Health Assn.
672-6053
Housatonic Homemaker-Health Aide Service
672-6816
Coventry
Public Health Nursing Assn.
742-7312
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Cromwell
Cromwell Public Health Nursing Service
346-2921
Greater Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
Danbury
Danbury Visiting Nurse Assn.
792-4120
Darien
Public Health Nursing Assn.
655-1742
12
Stamford-Darien Homemaker Service
327-1860
Deep River
Deep River Public Health Nursing Service
526-5432
Derby
Public Health Nursing & Homemaker Services
735-7468
Durham
District Nurse Assn. of Middletown
346-9621
Greater Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
East Granby
Visiting Nurse Assn.
688-3675
East Haddam
East Haddam Public Health Nursing Service
873-9029
E. Hampton
District Nurse Assn.
346-9621
Greater Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
E. Hartford
Public Health Nursing Service
289-2781
Family Service Society
278-9374
East Haven
Visiting Nurse Assn.
777-5521
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
East Lyme
East Lyme Nursing Assn.
739-8698
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
E. Windsor
East Windsor Visiting Nurse Assn.
623-2304
Eastford
Public Health Nursing Assn.
974-1564
Quinebaug, Valley Homemaker-Home Health Aide
928-5940
Easton
Public Health Nursing Assn.
268-6291
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Dept.
368-4291
Ellington
Rockville Public Health Nursing Assn.
872-9163
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Enfield
Enfield Visiting Nurse Assn.
745-1457
Homemaker Service of Enfield
745-0371
Essex
Essex Public Health Assn.
767-0186
Fairfield
Public Health Nursing Service
259-5295
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Dept.
368-4291
Farmington
Farmington Visiting Nurse Assn.
673-3271
Valley Homemaker Service
658-4174
Franklin
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Glastonbury
Glastonbury Visiting Nurse Assn.
633-2011
Family Service Society
278-9374
Goshen
Walker Community Health Assn.
672-6053
Housatonic Homemaker-Health Aide Serv.
672-6816
Granby
Granby Public Health Nursing Assn.
653-2906
Valley Homemaker Service
658-4174
Greenwich:
Greenwich Health Dept.-Public Health Nurs.
869-8800
Greenwich Hospital-Home Care Dept.
869-7000
Greenwich Homemaker Service
869-8800
Griswold
Griswold Public Health Nursing Service
376-9835
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Groton
Groton Public Health Nursing Service
445-7455
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Guilford
Guilford Public Health Nurse Assn.
453-2763
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
453-2763
Haddam
Haddam Public Health Nursing Assn.
345-4621
Greater Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
Hamden
Regional Visiting Nurse Agency
288-6471
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
Hamden Dept. of Health
288-5641
Hampton
Public Health Nursing Agency
455-9676
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Hartford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
243-2511
Family Service Society
278-9374
Hartford Health Dept.
566-6330
13
Hartland
Granby Public Health Nursing Assn.
653-2906
Harwinton
Brooker Health Center Visiting Nurse Serv.
482-6518
Hebron
Community Health Service
228-9428
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Kent
New Milford Visiting Nurse Assn.
354-2216
Housatonic Homemaker-Heaith Aide Service
672-6816
Killingly
Nursing and Health Service
774-8767
Quinebaug Valley Homemaker-Health Aides
928-5940
Killingworth
Clinton Public Health Nursing
669-2556-
Hammonasset Homemaker Assn.
245-1403
Lebanon
Community Health Service
228-9428
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Ledyard
Ledyard Public Health Nursing Service
464-7253
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Lisbon
Griswold Public Health Nursing Service
376-9835
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Litchfield
Brooker Memorial Health Center Visiting Nurse
482-6518
Lyme
East Lyme Nursing Assn.
739-8698
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Madison
Madison Public Health Nursing Assn.
245-2333
Hammonasset Homemaker Assn.
245-1403
Manchester
Manchester Public Health Nursing Assn.
649-5389
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Mansfield
Public Health Nursing Assn.
423-8849
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Marlborough
Community Health Service
228-9428
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Meriden
Meriden Public Health & Visiting Nurse Assn.
235-5714
Family Service Assn.
235-0511
Middlefield
District Nurse Assn.
346-9621
Greater Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
Middletown
District Nurse Assn.
346-9621
Greater Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
Milford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
878-5967
Milford Health Dept.
878-1731
Milford Homemaker Service
878-5060
Monroe
Public Health Nursing Service
268-9601
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Dept.
368-4291
Montville
Montville Visiting Nurse Assn.
848-9541
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Morris
Walker community Health Assn.
672-6053
Naugatuck
Naugatuck Public Health Nursing Service
729-4571
Waterbury Visinting Nurses Assn.
753-9273
Homemaker Services
753-3187
New Britain
Community Health Services
229-3759
New Canaan
Visiting Nurse Assn.
966-9591
New Fairfield
Family and Child Aid
748-5689
New Hartford
Regional Health Services
379-8561
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
379-0636
New Haven
Visiting Nurse Assn.
777-5521
Yale-New Haven Hospital-Home Care Dept.
436-1914
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
New London
Visiting Nurse Assn.
442-4329
Homemakers Service
443-1976
14
Department of Health
442-9034
New Milford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
354-2216
Family and Child Aid
748-5689
New Preston
Visiting Nurse Assn.
868-7425
Newington
Visiting Nurse Assn.
243-2511
Family Service Society
278-9374
Newtown
Danbury Visiting Nurse Assn.
792-4120
Family and Child Aid, Inc..
748-5689
Norfolk
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
379-0636
No. Blanford
Public Health Nursing Assn.
484-9655
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
488-9800
No. Canaan
Visiting Nurse Assn.
824-5801
Housatonic Homemaker-Health Aide Service
672-6816
No. Haven
Regional Visiting Nurse Agency
288-6471
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
No. Stonington
Public Health Nursing Service
535-2850
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Norwalk
Department of Health
838-7531
Family and Children's Aid, Inc.
847-3801
Norwich
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Norwich Health Department
887-2430
Old Lyme
East Lyme Nursing Assn.
739-8696
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Old Saybrook
Public Health Nursing Service
388-3067
Hammonasset Homemaker Assn.
245-1403
Orange
Public Health Nursing Service
799-2118
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
Oxford
Public Health Nursing & Homemaker Services
735-7468
Plainfield
Public Health Nursing Assn.
564-7203
Quinebaug Valley Homemaker-Health Aide Serv.
928-5940
Plainville
Community Health Services
229-3759
Plymouth
Public Health Service
589-8083
Pomfret
Public Health Assn.
928-5008
Quinebaug Homemaker-Health Aide Service
928-5940
Portland
District Nurse Assn.
342-3300
Middletown Homemaker Service
344-0366
Preston
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Prospect
Waterbury Visiting Nurses Assn.
753-9273
Putnam
Visiting Nurse Assn.
928-5470
Redding
Danburry Visiting Nurse Assn.
792-4120
Family and Child Aid, Inc.
748-5689
Ridgefield
District Nursing Assn.
438-8214
Rockville
Public Health Nursing Assn.
872-9163
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Rocky Hill
Visiting Nurse Assn.
243-2511
Family Service Society
278-9374
Roxbury
Visiting Nurse Assn.
264-5065
Family and Child Aid, Inc.
748-5689
Salem
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Salisbury
Public Health Nursing Assn.
435-9517
Housatonic Homemaker-Health Aide Service
672-6816
Scotland
Public Health Nursing Agency
455-9676
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Seymour
Public Health Nursing & Homemaker Service
735-7468
Sharon
Walker Community Health Assn.
672-6053
Housatonic Homemaker-Health Aide Service
672-6816
15
Shelton
Public Health Nursing & Homemaker Service
735-7468
Sherman
New Milford Visiting Nurse Assn.
354-2216
Family and Child Aid, Inc.
748-5689
Simsbury
Visiting Nurse Assn.
658-5215
Valley Homemaker Service
658-4174
Somers
Rockville Public Health Nursing Assn.
872-9163
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
So. Windsor
Public Health Nursing Assn.
644-2511
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Southbury
Visiting Nurse Assn.
264-5065
Homemaker Services
753-3187
Southington
Public Health Assn.
621-3661
Family Service Assn.
235-0511
Sprague
Public Health Nurse Assn.
822-8191
Public Health Nursing Service
889-2375
Stafford
Public Health Nursing Assn.
684-2592
Stamford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
324-4112
Stamford-Darien Homemaker Service
327-1860
Sterling
Public Health Nursing Assn.
564-7203
Quinebaug Homemaker-Health Aide Service
928-5940
Stonington
Visiting Nurse Assn.
535-0685
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Stratford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
375-1057
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Dept.
368-4291
Suffield
Emergency Aid Assn.
668-2522
Thomaston
Visiting Nurse Assn.
283-4887
Waterbury Visiting Nurse Assn.
753-9273
Thompson
Public Health Assn.
923-9350
Quinebaug Homemaker-Health Aide Service
928-5940
Tolland
Rockville Public Health Nursing Assn.
872-9163
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Torrington
Brooker Health Ctr. Visiting Nurse Service
482-6518
Trumbull
Public Health Nursing Service
268-9601
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Dept.
368-4291
Union
Public Health Nursing Assn.
974-1564
Vernon
Rockville Public Health Nursing Assn.
872-9163
Manchester Homemaker Service
643-9511
Voluntown
Griswold Public Health Nursing Service
376-9835
Wallingford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
269-1475
Family Service Assn.
235-0511
Warren
New Preston Visiting Nurse Assn.
868-7425
Washington
Visiting Nursing Assn.
868-2046
Waterbury
Visiting Nurses Assn.
753-9273
Waterford
Public Health Nursing Service
443-2304
Homemakers Service of New London
443-1976
Watertown
Public Health Nursing Assn.
274-1086
Homemaker - Home Health Aide Services
753-3187
W. Hartford
Visiting Nurse Assn.
521-1571
Family Service Society
278-9374
West Haven
Visiting Nurse Assn.
777-5521
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
Westbrook
Public Health Nursing Service
399-7066
Hammonasset Homemaker Assn.
245-1403
16
Weston
Public Health Nursing Service
227-4636
Visiting Homemaker Service
227-3969
Westport
Public Health Nursing Service
227-4636
Visiting Homemaker Service
227-3969
Wethersfield
Visiting Nurse Assn.
243-2511
Family Service Society
278-9374
Willington
Public Health Nursing Assn.
974-1564
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Wilton
Public Health Nursing Assn.
762-8958
Family and Children's Aid, Inc.
847-3801
Winchester
Regional Health Services
379-8561
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
379-0636
Windham
Visiting Nurse Assn.
423-2488
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
423-6331
Windsor
Visiting Nurse Assn.
688-3675
Family Service Society
278-9374
Windsor Locks
Public Health Nursing Assn.
623-4082
Wolcott
Waterbury Visiting Nurses Assn.
753-9273
Homemaker Services
753-3187
Woodbridge
Regional Visiting Nurse Agency
288-6471
Homemaker Services Bureau
777-4736
Woodbury
Waterbury Visiting Nurses Assn.
753-9273
Homemaker Services
753-3187
Woodstock
Public Health Assn.
928-5008
Quinebaug Homemaker-Health Aide Services
928-5940
Maine
Auburn
Androscoggin Home Health Services
784-9307
Bangor
The Counseling Center
947-0366
Bangor
District Nursing Assn.
942-6262
Caribou
Aroostook Home Care Agency
498-2570
Bar Harbor
Bar Harbor Public Health Nursing Assn.
288-5584
Bath
Bath-Brunswick Regional Health Agency
443-4351
Biddeford
United Community Health Services
284-6622
Blue Hill
Four Town Nursing Service
374-5510
Kennebunk
Kennebunk Public Health Nursing Assn.
985-3092
Kittery
Kittery Public Health Nursing Assn.
439-0776
Portland
Coordinated Home Health Service
774-1461
Community Health Services
774-5844
Rockland
Mid-Coast Home Health Agency
594-5195
Sanford
Community Health Assn.
324-3662
Portland
So. Portland Public Health Nursing Assn.
799-7511
aterville
Community Health Services
873-1127
Town of Wells Home Health Agency
646-2771
ork
York Hospital Home Health Agency
363-4321
of Maine - Division of Public Health Nursing
ublic Health Nurses employed by the Division are professional nurses with
aining in public health. They provide the following services:
Nursing services to people where these services are not offered by local or re-
gional nursing or home health agencies - Northern Aroostook (Van Buren
north) and York County with the exception of Sanford and coastal towns.
Consultation to local nursing agencies, home health agencies, and school
nurses to assist them in carrying out restorative health services programs spon-
sored or administered by the Bureau of Health.
Training and education to family members in home care and health mainten-
17
ance after discharge from an in-patient facility.
Public Health Nurses can put you in touch with the nearest Home Health
Agency.
ublic Health Nurses are located in regional Health & Welfare offices. Telephone
umbers are listed under "Maine, State of, Public Health Nursing".
omemaker services may be requested by contacting the Homemaker services
gency in your community. They are:
uburn
Androscoggin Home Health Services
784-9307
angor
Visiting Homemaker Services
947-0366
iddeford
York County Homemaker Services
282-3373
alais
Washington County Homemaker Services
454-2382
aribou
Diocesan Human Relations Services
498-2577
ortland
Holy Innocents Child Home Care Center
773-2977
lockland
Homemaker Services
(800) 432-7802
/aterville
Kennebec-Somerset Home Aid Services
873-1146
Massachusetts
he Visiting Nurse Association (V.N.A.) provides the following within the home
etting:
Skilled nursing services
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Home health aide homemaker services
individual may refer him/herself to the V.N.A. with a written treatment
rder from an M.D. Services are available seven (7) days a week as needed. The
22.00 per visit cost is generally assumed by Medicaid/Medicare or by private
surance companies. It is important to note that a person receiving V.N.A.
ervices through Medicaid/Medicare must continue to make progress in order to
arrant continued financial support of these services.
Offices
Tel. No.
Offices
Tel. No.
bington
878-1141
Boston
742-0900
Andover
475-1821
Braintree
843-0947
everly
927-2615
Bridgewater
697-4368
Offices
Tel. No.
Offices
Tel. No.
Brockton
587-2121
Medford
395-4685
Cambridge
547-2620
Milford
473-0862
Chatham
945-2869
Milton
698-4888
Chicopee
594-4702
Monson
267-9731
Danvers
774-1042
Natick
653-3081
Dedham
326-0381
Needham
444-0850
Easthampton
527-4303
Newton-Wellesley
244-4880
Fitchburg
342-4632
North Adams
663-9630
Gardner
632-1230
Northampton
584-1060
Greenfield
772-6969
Norwell
659-2342
Great Barrington
528-0130
Norwood
762-1240
Hamilton & Wenham
468-3123
Palmer
283-6881
Hanover
826-4971
Peabody
532-1780
Hanson
293-6341
Pittsfield
445-4594
18
Hatfield
247-5916
Quincy
472-2828
Haverhill
374-7473
Reading, Stoneham,
Holbrook
767-3030
Wakefield & Woburn
944-7550
Holyoke
532-9461
Rockland
878-0095
Hyannis
771-3606
Somerville
623-3480
Lee
243-2100
Springfield
732-4145
Lenox
637-0183
Taunton
822-1447
Leominster
537-2322
Walpole
668-1066
Lowell
459-9343
Waltham
893-1405
Lynn
598-2454
Weston
899-2964
Marblehead
631-1200
Weymouth
335-6428
Marion
748-1020
Whitman
447-4742
Marlboro
485-8200
Williamsburg
268-7602
Medfield (Dover,
Williamstown
458-8042
Medfield & Norfolk)
359-8505
Worcester
756-7176
Further information may be obtained from:
Visiting Nurse Association Central Office
14 Somerset Street
Boston, Massachusetts
Tel. 742-0900
Home Health Aide & Homemaker Services
55 agencies throughout Massachusetts provide home health aide and/or home
maker services within the home setting. The average cost of $4.00/hour plu
transportation costs is generally assumed by Medicaid/Medicare or by private in
surance companies. Because of the working characteristics of homemaker-hom
health aide services, blocks of 4 hours or more on a given day are expected. Ex
ceptions can, however, be considered on an individual basis. Services are avail
able from 8:00-4:00 P.M.
Beverly
North Shore Community Action Program
922-5800
Boston
Family Services Assn. of Greater Boston
523-6400
Jewish Family and Children's Homemaker Serv.
227-6641
Women's Educational & Industrial Homemaker
Department
536-8210
Urban Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
427-4470
Visiting Nurse Association of Boston
742-0900
Laboure Center
268-9670
Medical Personnel Pool
742-7490
Ralph M. Peace Associates
727-1420
rockton
Greater Brockton Homemaker Service
588-6070
rookline
Suburban Homemaker & Maternity Agency
232-7650
ambridge
Homemakers, Inc.
661-1910
oncord
Concord Family Service Society
369-4090
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
259-8556
all River
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
672-9841
itchburg
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
345-0361
ramingham
Suburban Homemaking & Maternity Agency, Inc.
879-1516
ardner
Catholic Social Service
632-3988
loucester
Homemaker-Home Health Agency of Greater
Cape Ann
283-7874
averhill
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service of Greater
Haverhill
373-1141
lolyoke
Holyoke Visiting Nurse Association
533-2733
19
yannis
Cape Cod Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
775-8181
Home Care Services
771-5431
Greenfield
Franklin County Home Health Care, Inc.
774-2841
Lawrence
Lawrence General Hospital
(Ext. 241)
682-7442
Home Care Services
683-3137
"lymouth
Greater Brockton Homemaker Service
746-1884
Lowell
Family Service of Greater Lowell
459-9326
Malden
Intercity Homemaker Service
332-4256
New Bedford
St. Luke's Hospital
997-1515
Newton
Intercommunity Homemaker Service
332-5970
North Adams
North Adams Regional Hospital
(Ext. 240)
663-3701
Northampton
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service of
Hampshire County
586-3886
ittsfield
Independent Home Services
443-2348
Quincy
Homemaker Services for South Shore
773-1180
Southbridge
Catholic Charities
765-5936
Harrington Hospital Home Care Dept. (Ext. 201)
764-2511
Springfield
Springfield Visiting Nurse
732-4145
Child & Family Service of Springfield
737-1426
Springfield Community Service Center
781-4350
Homemakers, Inc. (Upjohn)
739-9654
Home Care Services
737-5307
Swampscott
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service of
North Shore
599-1661
Taunton
Taunton Visiting Nurse Association
823-0722
Vineyard Haven
Martha's Vineyard Visiting Nurse Homemaker
Service
693-1481
Walpole
Norfolk-Bristol Homemaker-Home Health Service
668-4680
Watertown
Home Care Services
926-2770
Winchester
North Metropolitan Homemaker Services
729-0505
Worcester
Catholic Charities Diocese of Worcester
791-7171
Worcester Community Service Center (Ext. 283)
791-3621
Family Service of Worcester
756-4646
Jewish Family Service of Worcester
755-3101
Home Care Services
735-2911
Homemakers Upjohn
791-2323
Further information may be obtained from:
Mass. Council of Homemakers
Home Health Aide Services
34½ Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Berlin
Berlin City Health Department
752-1272
Bristol
Newfound Area Nursing Assn.
744-273
Charlestown
Fall Mountain Visiting Nurse Assn.
862-3321
Claremont
Claremont Visiting Nurse Assn.
543-3791
Chesterfield
Chesterfield Home Health Agency
363-433
Colebrook
Northern Coos Community Health Assn.
237-8081
Concord
Concord Regional Visiting Nurse Assn.
224-4093
Conway
Home Health Agency of N. H.
356-332
Vaughn Community Health Service
356-597!
Derry
Derry Visiting Nurse Assn.
432-777
Dover
Dover District Nursing Assn.
742-792
Durham
Oyster River Home Health Agency
868-5055
Enfield
Mascoma Area Health Agency
632-723
Exeter
Exeter Area Visiting Nurse Assn.
772-298
20
Farmington
Rural District Health Council
755-298
Franklin
Franklin Visiting Nurse Assn.
934-345
Gilsum
North Cheshire County Home Health Service
357-0969
Gorham
Gorham District Nurse Assn.
466-3334
Groveton
Groveton Public Health Nursing Service
636-1124
Hampton
Seacoast Visiting Nurse Assn.
926-206
Hanover
Hanover Visiting Nurse Service
643-4123
Hillsboro
Hillsboro Town Nurse
464-542
Hinsdale
Hinsdale Public Health Nursing Assn.
336-569
Hopkinton
Hopkinton Public Health Nurse Assn.
746-3213
Keene
Keene Visiting Nurse Assn.
352-4309
Laconia
Lakes Region Community Health Agency
524-8444
Lancaster
Public Health Nursing Assn.
788-2366
Lebanon
Lebanon Dept. of Public Health Nursing
448-1451
Littleton
North Country Home Health Agency
444-5311
Lyme
Lyme Home Health Agency
795-2661
Manchester
Manchester Visiting Nurse Assn.
622-3781
City of Manchester Health Department
625-6429
Marlborough
Marlborough Community Visiting Nurse Assn.
876-401
Meredith
Meredith Public Health Nursing Assn.
279-661
Merrimack
Merrimack Valley Home Health Care Assn.
424-3822
Milan
Milan Home Nursing Center
449-3461
Milford
Souhegan Valley Community Nursing Assn.
673-3460
Moultonborough
Moultonborough Visiting Nurse Assn. Service
476-2350
Nashua
Good Cheer Society-Visiting Nurse Service
882-2941
Nashua Health Department
883-0921
New London
Kearsarge Visiting Nurse Assn.
526-4077
Newport
Newport Area Home Health Assn.
863-1419
Orford
Orford Community Health Service
353-4853
Ossipee
Ossipee Nursing Service
539-4303
Peterborough
Monadnock Community Visiting Nurse Assn.
924-3721
Plymouth
Pemi-Baker Home Health Agency
536-2232
Portsmouth
Portsmouth Community Health Services
436-0815
Rochester
Rochester Visiting Nurse Assn.
332-1133
Salem
Salem District Nursing Assn.
898-4731
Somersworth
Tri-Area Visiting Nurse Assn.
692-2112
Sunapee
Lake Sunapee Nursing Assn.
763-5778
Tamworth
Tamworth Community Nurse Assn.
323-8511
Tilton-Northfield Tilton-Northfield Nursing Assn.
286-4241
Troy
Troy Visiting Nurse Assn.
242-3094
Walpole
Walpole Visiting Nurse Assn.
756-9886
Weare
Weare Visiting Nurse Assn.
529-2641
Winchester
Winchester District Nursing Assn.
239-4352
Wolfeboro
P.H.N. Assn. of Wolfboro
569-2729
New Hampshire Homemaker Services
Carroll County
Carroll County Home & Health Care Services
356-3750
Strafford County Strafford County Homemaker-Home Health
742-6257
Sullivan County
Sullivan County Homemaker Services
542-6422
Portsmouth Area Homemaker-Home Health Aide Service
436-9059
Rhode Island
Home Care Association of Greater Providence has working relationships with
six hospitals and serves 13 communities.
21
Little Compton
Little Compton Public Health Nursing Assn.
635-2381
Pascoag
Northwest Community Nursing & Health Serv.
568-6296
Pawtucket
Visiting Nurse Service
723-1528
Providence
Home Care Assn. of Greater Providence
521-2633
Homemaker-Home Health Aide Services
781-8520
Metropolitan Nursing & Health Services
331-8842
Visiting Nursing Sisters
861-9617
Newport
Visiting Nurse Service of Newport
849-2100
Wakefield
Community Homemaker Service
789-6265
Washington County Public Health Nursing
789-0232
Warren
East Shore District Nursing Assn.
245-1500
Warwick
Home Health Agencies of R. I.
738-8280
West Warwick
Kent County Visiting Nurse Assn.
821-6900
Woonsocket
Visiting Nurse Service
769-5670
Vermont
Barre
Central Vermont Home Health Agency
476-3292
Bennington
Bennington Area Home Health Agency
442-5502
Brattleboro
Brattleboro Public Health Nursing Service
254-4628
Burlington
Visiting Nurse Assn.
658-1900
Chester
Ellsworth Nursing Service
875-3020
Dorset
Dorset Nursing Assn.
867-4409
Manchester Ctr.
Manchester Health Services
362-2126
Middlebury
Addison County Home Health Care Agency
388-7259
Morrisville
Lamoille Home Health Agency
888-4651
Newport
Orleans, Northern Essex Home Health Agency
334-7897
Randolph
Community Human Services Agency
728-5059
Rutland
Rutland Area Visiting Nurse Assn.
775-0568
Springfield
Springfield Reg. Visiting Nurse Assn.
885-3318
St. Albans
Franklin County Home Health Agency
524-6835
St. Johnsbury
Caledonia Home Health Care Agency
748-8116
Waterbury
Waterbury Public Health Assn.
244-7312
White River
Junction
Community Health Services
295-7516
Woodstock
Woodstock Visiting Nurse & Public Health
457-1117
10. DENTAL CLINICS
The Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped operates a referral system which
provides names, when available, of local dentists who are willing and able to
treat handicapped individuals. Information can be obtained by writing to:
Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped
1240 East Main Street
Springfield, Ohio
(513) 323-0941
Maine
Bangor
St. Joseph's Hospital Dental Clinic
942-7993
All dental services are provided through this clinic. Fees are based on a slid-
ing scale depending on income with a $2.00 basic fee. There is a waiting per-
22
iod of up to a year with the exception of emergency dental care.
Portland
Maine Medical Center Dental Clinic
871-2284
All dental services are provided through this clinic. Fees are based on a slid-
ing scale depending on income. There may be a waiting period of a few
months for an appointment.
Vermont
Burlington
Burlington Dental Clinic
862-7954
Services include cleaning, bridge work, dentures, fillings, and fluoride treat-
ment for Burlington residents who are on welfare. Out of town patients are
accepted on a fee basis.
Burlington
Dental Hygiene Clinic
656-2587
Services: Oral examination, scaling and polishing of teeth, oral x-rays,
dental health education. Anyone may use this clinic by appointment
only. Fee $5.00.
B. PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORTS AND SERVICES
Spinal cord injury, in addition to its obvious physical ramifications, can result in
the most catastrophic coping situation of an individual's life. Depression, anger,
confusion, self-doubt, anxiety and many other emotions may surface throughout
the period of adjustment to a cord injury, and if left unresolved, may continue
over a period of years.
In general, adequate psychological support for the spinal cord injured person is
often not available. This lack of emotional support is perhaps due to many fac-
tors: (1) physical and environmental needs often overshadow psychological
needs; (2) the disability can be so overwhelming that its corresponding feelings
are not allowed to surface; and (3) many persons involved with spinal cord
injury are uncomfortable, unwilling, and/or afraid to discuss openly what the in-
jury means to them on a personal level.
23
To follow are some general sources of counseling help available to all those who
are affected by the impact of a spinal cord injury. Because the quality and avail-
ability of these helping sources can and do vary considerably, a prior word of
caution is needed. Explore, demand, persist in finding this help. Unresolved em-
otional issues often resurface at later times and are manifested in counter-pro-
ductive ways. Counseling provides a supportive, safe environment in which to
remove masks, take risks, explore and test alternatives, and obtain objective
feedback from another person-without the personal vulnerability and conse-
quences of the outside "real" world.
1. Psychiatrists/Psychologists
With the exception of the Veterans Administration system, few psychiatrists and
psychologists are available for continuing counseling support through channels
like rehabilitation programs. They can, however, be obtained privately on a fee-
for-service basis, with the cost usually ranging in the area of $25-35 per one-hour
session. If psychotherapy/counseling is needed as part of an individual's voca-
tional rehabilitation program, the division of vocational rehabilitation will some-
times sponsor this service. If this is not possible, arrangements can sometimes be
made with an individual therapist for graduated, extended payments. For refer-
ral information on psychiatrists and psychologists available in your area, contact
your social worker, vocational rehabilitation counselor, family physician, or the
appropriate Resource Coordinator of New England Spinal Cord Injury Founda-
tion.
2. Clinical Social Workers
In addition to providing overall support in the areas of discharge planning, finan-
cial assistance, and community resources, many social workers, especially those
in rehabilitation facilities, are willing and able to provide regular counseling sup-
port to spinal cord injured persons and, in some cases, to their families. Also,
social workers sometimes work out of private or public mental health centers
and are available for private, fee-for-service counseling.
3. Rehabilitation Counselors
Depending on individual skill levels, counselors. from rehabilitation facilities, div-
isions of vocational rehabilitation, and colleges, can provide individual coun-
seling support.
4. Clergy
Local priests, ministers and rabbis can provide the opportunity for individuals
and family members to discuss issues of concern. Most will willingly visit persons
in the hospital or at home.
5. Mental Health Clinics
Mental health clinics exist on both a public and private level and often have slid-
ing scale fees based on one's ability (or inability) to pay. For information on
these services in your area, call the State Department of Mental Health which
can refer you to local clinics.
6. Groups
Counseling groups are run by many sources, including private, non-profit organ-
izations, and generally focus upon the ability of group members to assist each
other in working through personal issues. An example of this option is Green-
house, 12 Essex Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, (Telephone: 492-
24
0050) which periodically sponsors an intensive group experience on living with a
physical handicap.
7. Caring Persons
Among all the previous sources, the presence of a caring person, skilled or not,
can be the strongest, most effective support available in helping an individual
realize and work out his feelings about his injury and himself. To utilize this re-
source, the following conditions must be present: (1) a willingness on both sides
to explore and risk together; (2) an unconditional acceptance and understanding
of one another; and (3) an ability to listen, reflect, feed back, and share what is
communicated.
A final word about psychological resources - to any person who, because of a
difficult and catastrophic set of circumstances, is hurting on a gut level: search
for and find a source of help and support. Despite its ambiguity, pain, or poten-
tial risk, don't ignore a strong inner message to seek help. If a hundred phone-
calls and contacts are required to overcome a hundred obstacles, persist. In the
end, you need find only one caring, competent, and committed person with
whom to share your feelings and to re-establish the process of feeling "O.K."
and comfortable about who you are.
C. LEGAL RIGHTS AND ASSISTANCE
Spinal cord injured persons are entitled to the same constitutional rights as all
other citizens of the United States. In addition, many Federal statutes support
the legal rights of the physically disabled in areas of vocational rehabilitation,
education, transportation, accessibility, medical services, tax exemptions, and
social security benefits. Each state also has its own statutory extension of legal
rights of the physically handicapped through a variety of laws. This chapter
broadly identifies some of the major laws and rights which affect handicapped
persons, as well as explores available sources of legal assistance.
1.
FEDERAL LEGISLATION
25
The United States Constitution guarantees the individual rights of speech, assem-
bly, and equal protection under the law. This guarantee applies to handicapped
and able-bodied persons alike and makes illegal discriminatory treatment based
on a disabling condition. It is this principle that governs the legal protection you
should expect and, when necessary, pursue if you are handicapped.
Because the majority of federal acts are outlined elsewhere in this directory,
usually under the major category they apply to, they will not be repeated here.
To assist in locating this information, however, the following is provided:
Medicare: See Chapter on Financial Assistance
Supplemental Security Income and Social Security
Disability Insurance: See Chapter on Financial Assistance
Tax exclusions and deductions: See Chapter on Taxes
Education: See Chapter on Education
Basic Education Opportunity Grants: See Chapter on Education
Rehabilitation Act of 1973: See this Chapter, as well as chapters on Employ-
ment and Architectural Barriers
Employment-Vocational Rehabilitation
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 reflects a federal position of support for the
rights and needs of severely disabled persons. It mandates that persons deemed
severely disabled be assigned top priority status in the provision of vocational
rehabilitation services. It also mandates that large employers develop an active
program of recruiting qualified handicapped persons and attempting to architec-
turally accommodate their needs. Persons wishing to obtain a copy of The Re-
habilitation Act of 1973 may do so by contacting the Rehabilitation Services
Administration (RSA) in Boston, Massachusetts (617) 223-6820. Although it is
somewhat technical, it outlines several major areas of direct benefit to severely
disabled people.
National Health Insurance
When legislated, a National Health Insurance plan will protect all Americans, in-
cluding the severely disabled, against the staggering medical costs of a cata-
strophic illness or injury.
2.
STATE LEGISLATION
Maine
Human Rights
In 1974, "physical handicap" was included as one of the conditions of life
against which a person could not discriminate in housing, employment, or
public accommodations.
Accessibility of Public Buildings
In 1967, the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 25, Part 7, Chapter 331, were
amended to require that buildings constructed, in whole or in part with state
funds, be accessible to physically handicapped persons. Further amendments
in 1975 applied the construction standards to any structure specifically in
tended as a place where five persons or more will be employed or for public
26
housing. Public housing was defined as "a minimum of 20 family units.'
The standards also apply to any reconstructed public buildings, if the cost of
the reconstruction or remodeling exceeds $100,000, and the reconstruction
applies to the public sections of the building. As of July 1, 1976, all new
and replaced curbs throughout the state must be ramped at the pedestrian
crosswalks to provide access for all handicapped persons, including those
in wheelchairs.
Transportation
Physically handicapped persons may apply to the Secretary of State, State
House, Augusta, for a special license plate bearing the International Symbol
of Accessibility. The physically handicapped person must be the registered
owner of the vehicle, but it need not be a specially equipped vehicle. The
special license plate will permit the person to park, free of charge, in public
parking lots and at parking meters. It will also permit the handicapped person
twice the amount of time in time-limited parking areas.
In order to obtain the plate, a person must provide proof of disability from a
licensed physician. This proof will remain on permanent file with the Secre-
tary of State, and will not need resubmission for future registration.
Voting
Each voting district must provide one accessible polling place for elderly and
handicapped voters. In multi-district municipalities, this polling place must
accommodate all elderly and handicapped voters, even though they might not
reside in the district. Persons can also vote by absentee ballot. In single poll-
ing place towns, the alternate polling place is established by the town clerk.
This could be in someone's home or garage; it could be in a store; but it must
be accessible to all elderly and handicapped persons. In either instance, the
Clerk of Elections or the town clerk must be informed ten (10) days prior to
the date of the election. The law applies to all elections: local, state, and
federal.
Massachusetts
Rights Handbook
Published in April 1974, the "Rights Handbook" provides information on
educational and medical affairs, vocational training, income taxes, automo
bile taxes, and other special services. It is available free of charge from:
Child Advocacy Project
Easter Seal Society of Massachusetts
14 Somerset Street, Boston, Mass. 02108
Voter Registration
Physically handicapped persons may vote in any election by absentee ballot,
which must be notarized. Contact the Elections Commission of the town for
procedures and deadlines, The League of Women Voters in many areas can
usually assist with this process.
Nondiscrimination
Massachusetts law (Massachusetts General Laws Annotated Chapter 149,
Section 24K) makes it illegal for an employer to refuse to hire or to fire any
handicapped person solely because of his handicap. Any employer who dis-
criminates in this way against any handicapped person is punishable by fine.
If you feel you have been discriminated against, contact the Massachusetts
27
Department of Labor and Industry, 100 Cambridge Street, Boston, Massa-
chusetts 02202, (617) 727-3461, your state bar association or a local legal
assistance center.
Access to Hospital Records
Under Chapter III, Section 70 of the Massachusetts General Laws, all hos-
pitals or clinics licensed by the Department of Public Health or supported in
whole or in part by the Commonwealth must keep records of the treatment
and medical history of the patients under their care. These records may be in-
spected by the patient or his attorney as a matter of right. A copy of the re-
cords must be provided upon payment of a reasonable fee. A patient's records
must be kept for 30 years after discharge or final treatment.
Accessibility and Use of Public Buildings
All physically handicapped persons have a right to enter and use, with a guar-
antee of safety, any building constructed by the Commonwealth of Massa-
chusetts or by a state political organization. This applies to all buildings con-
structed with public funds that are open to the public, and pertains to build-
ings which were constructed, reconstructed, altered, or remodeled after Feb-
ruary 6, 1968. Included are buildings of the Public Housing Authority, the
Port Authority, the Parking Authority, the Massachusetts Turnpike Author-
ity, building authorities of any public educational institutions. All physically
handicapped people have the above rights regarding privately financed build-
ings which are open to and used by the public, and includes transportation
terminals, institutional buildings, commercial buildings more than two stories
in height or employing more than forty people, buildings with places of as-
sembly for more than 150 people, public areas and funeral homes, rest
rooms in shopping centers, hotels, motels and dormitories which are con-
structed, reconstructed, altered or remodeled after January 1, 1972.
Housing
No one can discriminate against or segregate a physically handicapped person
with regard to state-aided, low-rent housing projects (Mass. Gen Laws Ann.
Ch. 667 of the Acts of 1967, as amended by Chapter 812 of the Acts of
1970). The Department of Community Affairs has the responsibility of
promulgating regulations for providing accessible housing. They are also
responsible for the development of guidelines regarding the selection criteria
in state-aided elderly/handicapped housing. Handicapped persons and their
families have the right to "priority in placement in no less than five percent
of all dwelling units of projects or parts of projects constructed for elderly
persons of low income, provided the construction of such a project is initiat-
ed after January 1, 1971."
Education
Persons eligible for a public school education may receive special transporta-
tion services when needed to insure attendance in school. This applies to both
public and private school settings. If the student is under age 22, he is entitled
to complete his public school education (if he has not already done so) in a
regular classroom of a neighborhood school. Contact the local school commit-
tee or school department for specific information. (Chapter 766 of the Acts
of 1972.)
28
Recreation
Under Massachusetts General Laws Annotated Chapter 902 of the Acts of
1971, a handicapped person is permitted to enter a State Park in Massachu-
setts without paying a car fee. This person must be travelling in a car bearing
HP plates. This permission only applies to the use of State Parks during the
day and will not be granted for a person using the parks overnight. Present-
Iy, there are no other programs provided by the Division of Parks and Recrea-
tion in the Department of Natural Resources. Their number is 727-3180.
Automobile Plates
Handicapped people are exempt from parking time limits and parking meter
fees if their cars have a special handicapped person's (HP) license plate.
Handicapped persons with HP plates may also park their cars without penalty
or fine anywhere along the streets of the Commonwealth. The only excep-
tions to this rule are double parking and parking in the wrong areas during
snow removal. To be eligible for handicapped persons' plates, a person must:
be the registered owner of the automobile to which the special plates are is-
sued (The parent or guardian of a handicapped child may be entitled to
handicapped plates if the car is registered in the name of the child.); and
must be certified by a doctor that he or she has suffered the loss or perman-
ent use of one or both feet, or one or both hands. To obtain HP plates, con-
tact the office of the Registry of Motor Vehicles closest to your home. They
will provide you with the proper forms. The annual fee for these special
plates is $6.00.
Vermont
Voting
Section 2 of Act No. 67
17 V.S.A. Section No. 148 PERMANENTLY DISABLED VOTES
A person who is permanently disabled, so that he is unable to utilize his as-
signed polling place without substantial difficulty; has similar difficulty in
getting to a notary public as required by the absentee voter ballot provisions;
and may be absent from his residence at such times as the justices of the
peace might come to him; may file with the town clerk at least four days pri-
or to first use, a statement signed and attested to by a medical doctor outlin-
ing the nature of the permanent. disability. A voter who files this statement
shall then be mailed an absentee voter ballot and an official return envelope.
by the town clerk and must return this ballot and envelope to the town
clerk before the polls are closed. Effective: April 13, 1973.
Accessibility
Act 253 - Section 1. 18 V.S.A. 1305 as amended:
A person shall not construct or permit construction of a building to be used
by the public if the state, county, or municipality is paying any part of the
cost of its construction unless the building construction specifications at the
time of construction are equal to the American Standards Association specifi-
cations A117.1-1961, entitled "Making Buildings and Facilities Accessible to,
And Usable by, The Physically Handicapped". The state board of education
shall enforce this section when school funds are used; the department of labor
and industry when other public funds are used. However, if the state build-
ings director, after prior consultation with the Vermont governor's commit-
tee on employment of the handicapped, determines that any such building
would not normally be used by handicapped persons, or that a specific stand-
29
ard would be prohibitively costly to implement, he may exempt a building,
or portions of it from the requirements of this section.
Effective: 7/1/73, 7/1/74.
Transportation
Parking and License Plates 18 V.S.A. 1305a
Any parking lot on the premises of a public building as described in this sec-
tion shall contain a reasonable number of free, designated parking spaces in
an accessible location for use by physically handicapped people patronizing
the building. A person who has permanently lost the use of one or both legs
or because of a physical disability is unable to move without the aid of a
mechanical device shall be allowed to park without fee for an unlimited peri-
od of time. This section shall not apply to zones in which the stopping, park-
ing, or standing of all vehicles is prohibited or which are reserved for special
types of vehicles. As a condition to this privilege, the vehicle shall display on
the registration plate a distinguishing decal or metal tag which shall be issued
for a vehicle registered to the disabled person, without additional fees, by the
department of motor vehicles. Application is made to the department of
motor vehicles by the town or city government within the state of Vermont
where the disabled individual resides. The town or city clerk shall be responsi-
ble for determining whether or not the individual meets the disability criteria.
Employment
Section 1, 21 V.S.A. 498
It shall be an unlawful employment practice for any employer, employment
agency or labor organization to unreasonably discriminate against any physi-
cally handicapped person with respect to any matter directly or indirectly re-
lated to his employment or labor organization membership. A physically
handicapped person who has been unreasonably discriminated against, may
at his election, bring a civil action for damages, or apply for such equitable re-
lief as may be just and proper under the circumstances or both.
Recreation
Hunting from Cars: If a licensed hunter who is a paraplegic, or unable to
walk without the assistance of a wheelchair or similar device, obtains a permit
as provided by law and provides satisfactory medical proof of his disability,
he may take game from a vehicle or boat, but only if it is stationary and off a
public highway. The permit remains in effect until twelve o'clock midnight
on December 31 following the date of issuance. The holder of the permit
shall carry it at all times while hunting, and shall produce it on demand for
inspection by any game warden or other law enforcement officer authorized
to make arrests.
3.
LEGAL ASSISTANCE
For general legal assistance or referral to legal representation, contact the state
bar associations and/or one of the legal assistance services listed below.
State Bar Associations
Connecticut
15 Lewis Street, Hartford
(203) 249-9141
30
Maine
154 State Street, Augusta
(207) 622-7523
Massachusetts
1 Center Plaza, Boston
(800) 392-6164
New Hampshire 77 Market Street, Manchester
(603) 669-4869
Rhode Island
17 Exchange Street, Providence
(401) 421-5740
Vermont
Tavern Towers, Montpelier
(801) 223-2020
Legal Assistance Services
Connecticut
Bridgeport
Legal Aid, 815 Main Street
334-9454
Danbury
Legal Service, Inc., 177 Main Street
743-2374
Hartford
Legal Aid Society, 550 Main Street
566-6360
New Haven
Legal Aid Bureau, 169 Church Street
562-0151
Legal Assistance Assn., 169 Church Street
772-3340
Legal Assistance Assn., 265 Church Street
777-7601
Neighborhood Law Office, 413 Howard Avenue
787-2153
Neighborhood Law Office, 184 Dixwell Avenue
772-1873
Stamford
Legal Services, Inc., 342 Atlantic
348-9216
Waterbury
Waterbury Legal Aid, 61 Field Street
756-8074
Maine
Pine Tree Legal Assistance provides legal services and advice for civil cases
which are not fee-generating (e.g. problems with welfare, housing problems,
and problems related to the purchase of goods or services).
Eligibility: Maine residents involved with a civil case and who meet income
guidelines.
Fee: Based on individual's ability to pay.
Offices:
154 State Street, Presque Isle, Maine
61 Main Street, Bangor, Maine
173 Main Street, Calais, Maine
178 Middle St., Portland, Maine
Oxford Street, Augusta, Maine
163 Lisbon St., Lewiston, Maine
Massachusetts
oston Legal Assistance Project, 84 State St., Boston 02109
(617) 742-8930
Cambridge & Somerville Legal Services
Cambridge Legal Services, 380 Green St., Cambridge 02139
(617) 492-5520
omerville Office, 188 Broadway, Somerville 02145
(617) 766-6704
fitchburg, Leominster, Gardner, Athol, Winchendon,
Vestminster, Templeton, Royalston, Phillipston,
Lunenberg, Ashburnham
Northern Worcester County Legal Aid Society,
55 Main St., Fitchburg 01420
(617) 345-1946
Lowell, Billerica, Chelmsford, Dracut, Tewksbury,
Dunstable, Tyngsboro
Greater Lowell Legal Services, Inc., 45 Merrimack St.,
Lowell 01852
(617) 458-1465
Lynn
31
Neighborhood Legal Services, Inc., 31 Exchange St.,
Lynn 01852
(617) 599-7703
New Bedford, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, Acushnet
Onboard Legal Services, Inc., 18 South Water St.,
New Bedford 02740
(617) 999-8576
Revere and Chelsea
North Suffolk Legal Assistance Association, 317 Broadway,
Revere 02151
(617) 289-4427
Hampshire, Hampden, Franklin & Berkshire County
Western Massachusetts Legal Services, Inc.
Springfield Office, 11 Eastern Ave., Springfield 01109
(413) 781-7814
Pittsfield Office, 33 Pearl St., Pittsfield 01201
(413) 499-1950
Holyoke Office, 193 Main St., Holyoke 01040
(413) 536-2420
Greenfield Office, 3 Osgood St., Greenfield 01301
(413) 774-3747
Worcester
Worcester County Legal Services, 306 Main St.,
Worcester 01608
(617) 752-3718
New Hampshire
American Civil Liberties Union, 3 Pleasant Street, Concord 03301
225-3080
New Hampshire Legal Assistance, 88 Andover Street, Manchester
668-2400
Rhode Island
Legal Aid Society of Rhode Island, 76 Dorrance St.,
Providence 02903
331-4665
344 Broadway, Newport 02840
847-1862
Rhode Island Legal Services, Inc., 56 Pine St., Providence 02903
274-2652
24 School St., Newport 02840
846-2264
32 Goff Ave., Pawtucket 02860
724-7800
239 Main St., Woonsocket 02895
767-3850
Vermont
Vermont Legal Aid, Inc., Administrative Office, 150 Cherry St.,
P.O. Box 562, Burlington 05401
863-2871
Burlington District Office, 150 Cherry St., P.O. Box 562,
Burlington 05401
863-2871
Waterbury District Office, P.O. Box 17, Waterbury 05676
244-8133
Montpelier District Office, 43 State Street-Box 658,
Montpelier 05602
223-6377
229-0455
Rutland District Office, 51 1/2 Merchants Row, P.O. Box 642,
Rutland 05701
775-0021
775-1122
St. Albans District Office, 56 North Main St., Box 589,
St. Albans 05478
524-6707
St. Johnsbury District Office, 56 Railroad St., St. Johnsbury 05819
748-8721
Spring District Office, 3 Summer St., Springfield 05156
885-5181
32
National Legal Assistance Organizations
A. Milton Miller Memorial Found., Inc., 849 South Broadway, Eastern Columbia
Bldg., Suite 208, Los Angeles, California 90014
National Center on Law and the Handicapped, 1235 North Eddy Street, South
Bend, Indiana 46617
Western Disabled Law Resources Center, Room 182, Boalt Hall Law School,
Berkeley, California 94704
Public Interest Law Center for the Philadelphia Bar Assoc., 1315 Walnut Street,
16 Floor, Philadelphia, Penn. 19107
D. TAXES
All employed Americans pay Federal Income Taxes unless their salaries fall be-
low very minimal levels. Also, most states have their own income taxes. By pro-
perly analyzing financial resources and planning for all proper exclusions and de-
ductions, spinal cord injured persons can maximize their spendable income. For
more specific information, see Chapter 5 of the "Rights Handbook" published
by the Massachusetts Easter Seal Society and/or contact an accountant, at-
torney or tax consultant.
1.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
Virtually any expense that helps a spinal cord injured person function better
should qualify as a medical deduction. Payments should be claimed in the year
33
that they were made, no matter when the bill was received. Deductions are also
allowed for attendant persons and for attendant care services in certain cases.
When filling out the forms, the handicapped person should:
Keep records of deductible expenses and exemptions throughout the year in
one place.
Seek qualified help if unsure about any particular item.
Contact the Internal Revenue Service, Taxpayer Assistance and Information
Department. They provide both telephone and walk-in services for individuals
requesting assistance.
2.
STATE INCOME TAXES
Connecticut
Connecticut has no state income tax but does have a capital gains tax. This must
be filed by all persons who have more than $100.00 income. This tax is com-
puted at 7% of the Federal income return.
Capital Gains Tax
92 Farmington Avenue
Hartford Tel. 566-5936
Maine
Maine state income tax is computed on a graduated scale of 1-6% based on the
individual's Federal adjusted gross income. A spinal cord injured person has the
same exemptions as he does on his Federal return.
Maine Income Tax Division
Augusta Tel. 289-3695
Massachusetts
The tax deductions available to handicapped people are related to the type of
income that is taxed at 5% (wages, salaries, tips, certain pensions and annuities,
interest over $100 per taxpayer, profits from a business or profession, etc.).
The individual should be sure to follow instructions that accompany the tax
forms, as they may differ from the Federal Income Tax. He can claim deduc-
tions on his Federal return. The Income Tax Division offers year-round free ad-
vice in the Saltonstall State Office Building in Boston (727-4545) and in other
regional offices.
New Hampshire
No state income tax.
Rhode Island
Income Tax Division
289 Prominade Street
Providence
Tel. 277-2905
Rhode Island residents pay 17% of Federal liability.
Vermont
34
Income Tax Division
Pavillion Building
Montpelier
Tel. 828-2509
A Vermont resident pays 27½% of Federal income tax.
3.
OTHER TAXES
Veterans
A 100% disabled veteran may receive a free driver's license as long as he remains
disabled. He may also be exempt from motor vehicle registration fees. An indi-
vidual requiring hand controls or a specially equipped vehicle is generally en-
titled to sales and excise tax exemptions. Contact the Motor Vehicle Department
or local city or town hall for specific information.
Maine property tax exemption
The State of Maine allows a property tax exemption for 100% disabled Veter-
ans. The actual amount of exemption will vary depending on the ratio of taxa-
tion applied by the municipality in which you live. Check with your local town
office to determine the amount of exemption in the town where your property
is located. The individual must apply for property tax exemption before the
first of April of the year in which taxes are due.
Automobile excise and sales tax exemptions
Massachusetts
Automobile excise tax
Handicapped persons are entitled to full rebate of the Massachusetts auto-
mobile excise tax. Pay the tax when the bill comes. Get the rebate form
from the Assessment Office in your town. The first time a rebate request
is filed, a doctor's certification is required; i.e., a letter stating the person's
need for a special HP plate. After the first filing, the doctor's certification
is no longer needed until the handicapped person moves to, and registers
his car in, a different town.
Automobile sales tax
Any person who has lost or will never be able to use both legs or both
arms or one leg and one arm does not have to pay automobile sales tax.
For further information, call your closest Office of the Massachusetts
Registry of Motor Vehicles.
Rhode Island
Motor Vehicle Department
State Office Building
Providence
Tel. 277-2206
Physically disabled persons are exempt from sales tax when purchasing an
automobile. Medical certification of disability is required.
35
Connecticut, Maine, Vermont
Only disabled veterans (in some cases, only under specific circumstances) are
exempt from both sales and excise tax payment. Further information can be
obtained by contacting the Department of Motor Vehicles or the appropriate
state taxation department.
E. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE
1.
FEDERAL PROGRAMS
The Federal Government now administers most major financial assistance pro-
grams.
Social Security Administration
The federally operated Social Security Administration is responsible for the pro-
grams of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), Supplemental Security In-
come (SSI) and Medicare.
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is an insurance program for per-
36
sons who have worked a specified number of quarters and, in doing so, have
contributed to the social security fund. In order to qualify for SSDI, an in-
dividual must have a substantial disability which interferes with his or her
capacity to work and which will extend over a period of twelve months or
more. The monthly payment is determined by past work earnings and in-
cludes a payment allowance for each dependent.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is an income program based on need.
Disabled persons of any age may qualify for SSI, provided their disability is
found through medical evidence to be substantial. Monthly payment amount
is determined by a standard formula which takes into account an individual's
marital status, living situation, income from other sources, and so on. There
are financial limitations established which can restrict SSI payment: for ex-
ample, a person living alone may not have more than $1500 in savings in or-
der to receive monthly SSI support. In general, SSI recipients are auto-
matically eligible for medical assistance under Medicaid.
Application Procedure - Application for SSI and/or SSDI may be initiated
at any local social security office and will include the processing of a basic
application form, a disability information form, and an itemized list of per-
sonal resources. SSI eligibility determination is usually completed within
6-8 weeks. SSDI eligibility, on the other hand, takes a much longer period,
averaging between 6-12 months. To insure that the claim is being adequately
processed, applicants of SSI/SSDI should check with their local social secur-
ity office every few weeks.
Further information on SSI and SSDI can be obtained from:
SSI Information Center
2 Park Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Tel. 482-2307
Toll-free 1-800-882-2019
Medicare - This broad medical program is available to SSDI recipients who
have been disabled and have received SSDI payments for two years or more.
Detailed information on the scope of its coverage can be obtained through
the Social Security Administration.
Social Security Administration - District and Branch Offices
Connecticut
Ansonia 06401
Meriden 06450
Norwich 06360
307 Main Street
71 Catlin Street
1 Thames Plaza
735-8674
235-9208
886-1991
Bridgeport 06503
Middletown 06457
Stamford
915 Lafayette Blvd.
100 Riverview Center
26 Sixth Street
366-7851
347-8561
359-3190
Bristol 06010
New Britain 06051
59 No. Main Street
100 Arch Street
Torrington 06790
584-2716
229-4843
147 Litchfield St.
New Haven 06510
482-8541
Danbury 06810
8 West Street
135 College Street
37
748-3568
432-2160
Waterbury
14 Cottage Place
East Hartford
New London 06320
756-7475
Union Plaza
244-3717
443-8454
Willimantic 06226
Hartford 06118
Norwalk 06854
54 North Street
450 Main Street
20 N. Main Street
423-6384
244-3180
853-2511
Maine
Augusta 04330
Lewiston 04240
Rockland 04841
40 Western Avenue
536 Lisbon Street
239 Park Street
622-6171
783-2288
596-6633
Bangor 04401
Portland 04101
Rumford 04276
Federal Building
151 Forrest Avenue
32 Congress Street
Harlow Street
775-3131
364-3731
942-8271
Presque Isle 04769
Waterville 04901
Biddeford 04005
56 Alfred Street
364 Main Street
15A College Ave.
282-5955
764-3771
872-2723
Massachusetts
Attleboro 02703
Chelsea 02150
Haverhill 01830
7 North Main Street
297 Broadway
367 Main Street
222-0273
884-2480
375-5619
Boston 02116
Fall River 02720
Holyoke 01040
31 St. James Ave.
400 North Main St.
330 Appleton St.
Park Square Bldg.
676-1981
534-7361
223-7373
Brockton 02401
Fitchburg 01420
Greenfield 01301
154 Main Street
277 Main Street
365 Westgate Drive
345-4183
773-7327
588-7835
Cambridge 02138
Framingham 01701
Lawrence 01840
625 Mt. Auburn St.
49 Park Street
488 Essex Street
491-0700
875-6191
686-6171
Lowell 01852
Pittsfield 01201
Salem 01970
21 Palmer Street
20 Elm Street
84 Highland Ave.
454-9151
445-4582
744-2366
Lynn 01901
Quincy 02169
Springfield 01103
140 Union Street
1431 Hancock St.
145 State Street
592-1606
471-3507
781-2420
Malden 02148
Roxbury 02119
Taunton 02780
24 Exchange St.
2414 Washington St.
19 Court Street
321-2408
442-8166
823-5116
New Bedford 02740
749 Purchase St.
Dorchester 02122
Waltham 02154
999-3101
1305 Dorchester Ave.
24 Crescent St.
288-3900
894-4320
Hyannis 02601
139 Falmouth Road
Roslindale 02131
Worcester 01608
38
775-7501
1 Belgrade Avenue
340 Main Street
323-0850
791-2251
Norwood 11052
17 Cottage Street
762-8510
New Hampshire
Concord 03301
Littleton 03561
Nashua 03060
55 Pleasant Street
194 Main Street
P.O. Box 329
224-1938
444-2945
889-1171
Keene 03431
Manchester 03104
Portsmouth 03801
88 Dunbar Street
149 Hanover Street
80 Daniels Street
352-3487
669-7011
463-7720
Rhode Island
Newport 02840
Providence 02903
Woonsocket 02895
Travers Building
200 Dyer Street
Stadium Building
849-3487
528-4501
767-2100
Pawtucket 02860
Warwick 02886
55 Broad Street
2500 Post Road
724-9610
739-8410
Vermont
Burlington 05401
Montpelier 05602
Rutland 05701
58 Pearl Street
School Street
24 Evelyn Street
P.O. Box 592
Box 338
775-0893
864-0304
223-3476
Veteran's Administration and Veteran's Services
Disabled persons who are veterans may be eligible for benefits including hospi
talization, medical treatment and drugs, educational programs, pensions, and
other federal programs. In addition, a Veteran's Services Office is located in each
city or town (usually in the City Hall) and, under extreme circumstances, is able
to provide emergency financial assistance. Veteran's Administration offices car
be contacted for information and application.
Veteran's Administration Services Offices
onnecticut
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
450 Main Street
100 Cambridge St.
Federal Building
Hartford 06118
Boston 02202
Providence 02903
244-3740
727-3578
528-4431
aine
New Hampshire
Vermont
Portland 06118
497 Silver Street
White River Junc-
775-6391
Manchester 03103
tion 05001
Togus 04330
624-4366
(800) 622-4134
623-8411
STATE PROGRAMS
/ith federal support, each New England state administers its own medical
39
nd financial assistance programs. to eligible persons in need. Those which
irectly benefit disabled persons are:
Medicaid provides medical payment coverage for hospitalization, treatment
(e.g. doctor's visits, physical therapy, occupational therapy, drugs), home-
maker-home health aide and visiting nurse services, transportation related to
medical needs, and equipment (e.g. wheelchairs). Medicaid eligibility is gener-
ally available to disabled and/or low income persons.
Food Stamps are sold to individuals and families of limited income and pro-
vide financial assistance in purchasing food. Stamps are purchased in cash
amounts less than their food-buying value (e.g. $30 of stamps buys $50 of
food), and are sometimes given free to persons with no significant income.
Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) provides financial assist-
ance to families when the child(ren) is deprived of a parent's support through
disability or absence. To qualify for AFDC, a family must meet certain in-
come and asset limitations.
State Office Locations - Application for any of these state assistance pro-
grams can be initiated by contacting:
Connecticut Social Services Department
ridgeport 06603
New Haven 06511
Stamford 06905
434 State Street
194 Bassett Street
1642 Bedford St.
384-1761
787-6181
348-9245
Hartford 06106
Norwich 06360
Waterbury 06702
110 Bartholomew Ave.
279-Main Street
79 Linden Street
566-2530
889-2351
573-1211
liddletown 06457
Main Street Ext.
347-4411
Maine Human Services
Augusta 04330
Ellsworth 04605
Portland 04101
Vickery Hill Bldg.
415 Water Street
509 Forest Avenu
11 Weston Street
(800) 432-7823
774-4581
289-2851
Fort Kent 04743
Rockland 04841
Bangor 04401
38 Pleasant St.
1 Park Drive
117 Broadway Street
834-3934
594-8474
P.O. Box 762
942-6301
Houlton 04730
Rumford 04276
Bath 04530
5 Mechanic Street
104 Congress St.
55 Front Street
(800) 432-7338
364-7884
443-5518
Lewiston 04240
Calais 04619
Skowhegan 04976
179 Lisbon Street
78 Madison Ave.
87 Main Street
40
783-9151
474-5551
454-2131
Caribout 04736
Machias 04654
371 Main Street
26 Main Street
493-3361
255-3366
Massachusetts Welfare Service Offices
Adams 01220
Boston
Boston (cont.)
38 Hoosac Street
Back Bay Inner
Jamaica Plain,
743-5300
20 Church St.
406 So. Hunting-
Amesbury 01913
542-4850
ton Ave.
194 Main Street
522-2010
Back Bay Outer
388-2863
1491 Tremont St.
123 Morton St.
524-1400
Arlington 02174
442-8506
670 Mass. Avenue
Brighton-Allston
Mattapan
646-7240
1491 Tremont St.
1231 Adams St.
Dorchester
Athol 01331
442-8506
296-6600
Memorial Building
Charlestown
Room 22
North End West
249-3567
73 High Street
End
242-2150
154 Maverick St.
Attleboro 02703
Columbia Point
567-6140
15 Railroad Ave.
320 Mt. Vernon St.
226-0293
Roslindale
Dorchester
Barnstable
288-1612
26 Cummins High
325-4100
269 Barnstable Rd.
Dorchester
P.O. Box 57, Hyannis
1231 Adams Street
Roxbury
771-1201
515 Blue Hill Ave.
298-5691
442-1811
Beverly 01915
East Boston
1491 Tremont St.
303 Cabot Street
154 Maverick St.
442-8506
927-6616
567-6140
304 Martin Luther
Billerica 01862
Hyde Park
King Jr. Blvd.
67 High Street
445-7840
No. Billerica 01862
26 Cummins Highway
325-4100
2996 Washington :
663-2117
445-5710
South Boston
Everett 02149
Hopedale
198 D. Street, Boston
City Hall, Rm. 1
Temporarily in
268-8740
389-6931
Milford
20 West Howell St.
Fairhaven 02719
473-7220
282-0010
121 Sconticut Neck Rd.
Hudson 01749
South End
997-7801
34A Pope Street
20 Church Street,
Fall River 02721
562-2842
Boston
542-4850
66 Troy Street
Lawrence 01840
679-1981
301 Essex Street
Bourne 02532
Falmouth 02540
686-9441
Town Hall
344 Gifford Street
Buzzards Bay
Leicester 01524
548-8222
759-7596
3 Warren Avenue
Boylston
Fitchburg 01420
895-5011
76 Summer Street
Municipal Bldg.
Leominster 01453
345-2181
41
Main Street
29 Main Street
Morningdale
Framingham 01701
537-4712
869-2841
354A Waverly St.
Lowell 01852
Suite 1
Brockton 02401
100 Merrimack St.
879-4200
75 Commercial St.
454-8061
588-3902
Gardner 01440
Lynn 01902
82 Main Street
Brookline 02146
1 Washington Square
632-0358
320 Washington St.
599-0700
731-1500
Georgetown 01830
Malden 02148
48 Central Street
Cambridge 02139
104-132 Exchange
352-2832
57 Inman Street
St.
661-9390
Gloucester 01930
321-3800
Chelmsford 01824
City Hall
Marlboro 01752
283-2268
Town Hall, Rm. 21
City Hall, Rm. 1
256-2731
Grafton 01519
481-4726
Chelsea 02150
Central Square
Marshfield 02050
P.O. Box 92
300 Broadway
937 Webster Street
839-4761
884-7300
837-5161
Chicopee 01014
Great Barrington 01230
Medford 02155
5 Meadow Street
Maple Avenue
64 Salem Street
528-2200
536-7820
391-5750
Greenfield 01301
Clinton 01510
Medway 02053
31 Federal Street
145 Church Street
89 Main Street
774-2721
365-7316
533-6647
Haverhill 01830
Concord 01742
Melrose 02176
42 Primrose Street
747 Main Street
505 Main Street
373-1935
369-1290
665-8950
Dedham 02026
Hingham 02043
Methuen 01844
Town Office Bldg.
Town Office Bldg.
105 Haverhill St.
7 East Street
Bryant Street
686-3883
329-1030
749-2280
Nantucket 02554
Dracut 01826
Holyoke 01040
Brush Road
482 Aiken Street
383 Dwight Street
228-0470
458-8739
536-2550
Natick 01760
Pittsfield 01201
Taunton 02780
Clark's Block, Rm. 4
46 Summer Street
51 Broadway
Main St. at Central
499-3250
823-2571
653-9272
Plymouth 02363
Templeton 01468
New Bedford 02740
88 Sandwich St.
P.O. Box 297
533 Mill Street
746-5180
939-8975
997-1561
Quincy 02169
Tewksbury 01876
Newburyport 01950
23-25 School St.
Town Hall
City Hall
479-6868
851-2382
462-6639
1381 Hancock St.
Wakefield 01880
472-2657
Newton
7 Lincoln Street
26 High School Ave.
320 Washington St.
245-2603
479-2083
Brookline 02146
Waltham 02154
731-1500
Randolph 02368
22 Church Street
42
1 Turner Lane
North Andover 01845
893-0146
963-8210
168 Pleasant St.
Wareham 02571
682-8237
Reading 01867
2510 Cranberry Hw
52 Sanborn Street
No. Brookfield 01535
295-0138
944-7050
Town Hall
Watertown 02172
185 Main Street
Revere 02151
Administration Bld
867-6727
85 Broadway
926-9620
289-4400
Northampton 01060
West Brookfield
355 Bridge Street
Rockland 02370
01585
586-3600
346 Market St. Rear
11 No. Main St.
878-1899
Northbridge
867-6424
13 Douglas Street
Rutland 01543
West Springfield
Whitinsville 01588
425 Main Street
01089
234-8756
886-4353
115 Elm Street
Norwood 02062
Salem 01970
788-4588
10 Cottage Street
209 Essex St.
Westfield 01085
762-6300
745-8350
55 Broad Street
Oak Bluffs 02557
Shrewsbury 01545
568-8915
Douglas Way
100 Maple Avenue
Westford 01886
693-0210
845-5891
Town Hall,
Orleans 02653
Somerville 02144
Main St.
Hilltop Plaza,
1 Davis Square
P.O. Box 21
Box 1045
666-4910
692-2937
Route 6-A
Southbridge 01550
Weymouth 02189
255-4403
399 Main Street
1431 Pleasant St.
Palmer 01069
764-4351
E. Weymouth
512-518 No. Main St.
335-6000
Spencer 01562
283-9757
Main St.
Wilmington 01887
Toll free from
P.O. Box 186
221 Lowell St.
Springfield
885-4818
658-2211
(800) 566-8081
Springfield 01109
Winthrop 02152
Peabody 01960
834 State Street
Town Hall
City Hall Annex
781-7670
846-3060
531-3280
Woburn 01801
Worcester 01608
4 Federal St.
9 Norwich Street
935-5065
791-3621
New Hampshire Department of Health and Welfare
District Offices
Belknap County - 51 Church Street, Laconia 03246
524-4485
Carroll County Route 16, No. Conway 03860
356-5401
Cheshire County - 114 Main Street, Keene 03431
357-3510
Coos County - 227 Main Street, Berlin 03570
752-7800
Grafton County 45 Central Street, Woodsville 03785
747-3680
Hillsborough County- - 66 Lake Avenue, Manchester 03101
668-2330
for Nashua area - 223 Main Street, rear, Nashua 03060
883-7726
Merrimack County - 10 Pleasant St. Ext., Concord 03301
224-9971
Rockingham County - 600 State Street, Portsmouth 03801
431-6180 43
Strafford County - 4 Plaza Drive, Dover 03820
749-2210
Sullivan County - 137 Broad Street, Claremont 03743
542-9544
Rhode Island Public Services Department
Barrington 02806
Exeter 02822
Narragansett 02882
Town Hall
Victory Highway
25 Fifth Avenue
245-3103
294-2433
783-2538
Bristol 02809
Foster 02825
Newport 02840
400 Hope Street
Plainfield Pike
Elm Street
253-3970
397-5457
849-6000
Central Falls 02863
Glocester
No. Providence 02911
580 Broad Street
568-2400
2226 Mineral
728-2500
Springs Ave.
Charlestown 02813
Hopkinton 02833
231-2600
Hoxie Ave.
Brook Drive,
Pawtucket 02860
RFD, Bradford
Hope Valley
1 Summer Street
322-7272
539-7537
728-2000
Coventry 02816
Jamestown 02835
Providence 02919
624 Washington St.
Calvert Place
111 Fountain St.
828-2440
423-1531
272-2000
Cranston
Johnston 02919
Scituate
804 Dyer Ave.
1385 Hartford Ave.
Rockland Avenue
943-3000
861-6180
No. Scituate
Lincoln 02865
647-3706
Cumberland 02864
Town Hall
Smithfield
6 Davis Street
728-7000 Ext. 15
64 Farnum Pike
722-2880
Little Compton 02837
Esmond
E. Greenwich 02818
635-8961
231-6603
56 Church St.
Middletown 02840
So. Kingston
884-7250
Town Hall
66 High St.
E. Providence 02914
847-0009
Wakefield
75 James Street
783-7033
434-3030
Warren 02885
Westerly 02891
W. Warwick
28 Market St.
Union Street
152 Washington St
245-7387
596-2081
828-0500
Warwick 02889
W. Greenwick
Woonsocket 02895
1515 West Shore Rd.
Mishnock Rd., RFD 3
171 Front Street
739-9530
397-7213
769-3500
Vermont Department of Social Welfare Offices
Barre 05641
Morrisville 05661
St. Johnsbury 05819
107 No. Main St.
Harrell Street
42 Eastern Ave.
479-2581
Health Ctr. Bldg.
748-3148
888-4206
Bennington 05201
Springfield 05156
203 North Street
Newport 05855
197 Union Street
442-8541
20 Main Street
885-5791
44
334-6504
Brattleboro 05301
Vergennes 05491
4 Park Place
Rutland 05701
97 MacDonough
[]
254-8751
9 Merchants Road
388-4011
775-5594
Burlington 05401
White River Junc-
39-43 Pearl Street
St. Albans 05478
tion 05001
864-0251
30 Lower Welden St.
Holiday Drive
524-9531
295-3063
Montpelier 05602
87 Main Street
828-3421
Catastrophic Illness
(Maine and Rhode Island only) medically covers and pro-
tects state residents against the staggering medical costs of a catastrophic illness
or accident. Eligibility requirements and specific coverage information are avail-
able from:
Maine refer to Human Services Offices
Rhode Island Catastrophic Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
40 Fountain Street
Providence, R.I.
(401) 272-2447
Workman's Compensation, another state regulated program, provides to em-
ployees injured on the job health care, weekly income payments, and rehabilita:
tion services. Financial support and coverage by workman's compensation is ir
conjunction with insurance company support and coverage and is ordinarily
much more substantial than are other state supported financial programs. Td
be eligible, an employee must work for an organization with workman's compen
saton coverage - each company contracts with its own insurance company and
as a result individual benefits can vary. Further information may be obtained
through:
Connecticut
Workman's Compensation Commission, 99 Pratt St., Hartford
522-3758
Maine
Industrial Accident Commission, Capitol Shopping Center, Augusta
289-3751
Massachusetts
Industrial Accident Board Information, 100 Cambridge St., Boston
727-3407
New Hampshire
Workman's Compensation Commission, 1 Pillsbury St., Concord
271-3174
Rhode Island
Workman's Compensation Commission, 25 Canal St., Providence
421-9715
45
Vermont
Workman's Compensation, Montpelier 05602
828-2286
3.
PRIVATE INSURERS
For those persons covered through private insurance companies (e.g. Blue
Cross/Blue Shield, Liberty Mutual, Aetna, etc.), most medical expenses are
paid for with coverage not affected by personal income.
F. ASSISTIVE ORGANIZATIONS
The following assistive organizations encompass a wide range of goals, objectives,
programs, services, and interests concerned with spinal cord injury. These organ-
izations range from those of an international nature to local agencies which
serve a small number of disabled persons.
1.
INTERNATIONAL
ICTA Information Center
FACK
S-161 03 Bromma No. 3
Sweden
ICTA is an international committee (Committee on Technical Aids, Housing and
46
Transportation), the task of which is to collect information on technical aids and
environmental problems for disabled persons and then to inform them about
their findings. The aim of ICTA is to improve the technical information services
and to make aware, both to professional workers and to laymen, the needs 01
the disabled.
Looseleaf guides, periodically printed in English, French, German and Spanish
are distributed annually. The information sheets are organized into sections or
Activities of Daily Living, tools, home and community planning, locomotion
and therapeutic aids. The yearly subscription cost to ICTA is $5.00.
International Medical Society of Paraplegia
National Spinal Injuries Centre
Stoke Mandeville Hospital
Aylesbury, Bucks, England
The International Medical Society of Paraplegia publishes a quarterly journal en
titled Paraplegia and conducts annual scientific programs.
2.
NATIONAL
American Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities
1224 Dupont Circle Building
Washington, D.C. 20036
(202) 833-3320 or (301) 261-6344
This is a private, non-profit corporation whose purpose is to promote the socia
well-being of and to assure the full exercise of the constitutional rights of citi
zens with disabilities. Active members are non-profit consumer organizations
The National Paraplegia Foundation (NPF)
333 North Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60601
(312) 346-4779
The National Paraplegia Foundation was organized in 1948 for the benefit of al
Americans who have become paraplegic or quadriplegic from injury or disease 0
the spinal cord. The Foundation has three basic goals:
To bring about the best possible medical care and treatment for paraplegics
To stimulate relevant research, especially basic medical research, toward a
cure for paraplegia,
To help individuals who are paraplegics achieve their own goals.
NPF is actively involved at the local, state, and national level through such ac-
tivities as chapter meetings, professional conferences, publication and distribu-
tion of literature, information and referral, promotion of government programs,
and an annual national conference. All interested persons are urged to join NPF
and receive its monthly newsletter "Paraplegia Life".
National Rehabilitation Association
1522 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 659-2430
The National Rehabilitation Association is an organization of professional and
ay persons dedicated to the rehabilitation of all physically and mentally handi-
47
capped persons. Founded in 1925, the Association strives to increase opportuni-
ties for handicapped persons to become self-sufficient, self-supporting, and con-
tributing members of the community.
National Rehabilitation Counseling Association
1522 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005
(202) 296-6080
The National Rehabilitation Counseling Association is a private organization
founded in 1958 with the objectives of (1) developing professional standards for
rehabilitation counseling, (2) promoting professional training for rehabilitation
counseling, (3) supporting rehabilitation counseling as it contributes to the in-
terdisciplinary approach to the solution of problems in rehabilitation, and (4)
fostering research to advance knowledge and skill in rehabilitation counseling.
National Wheelchair Athletic Association
40-24 62nd Street
Woodside, New York 11377
(212) 424-2929
The National Wheelchair Athletic Association is an association administered by
and under the jurisdiction of the National Wheelchair Athletic Committee. Mem-
berhsip is open to any competitor, supporter, and/or organizer in wheelchair
sports. The purposes of the association are to: (1) Formulate and maintain rules
governing wheelchair athletics. (2) Record and publish all rule changes. (3) Re-
cord and maintain wheelchair athletic records and rules on claims for new re-
cords. (4) Be responsible for the selection of sites for National Championship
meets. (5) Sanction official regional meets.
The President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped
Washington, D.C. 20210
(202) 961-3401
This committee conducts national education and information programs designed
to eliminate physical and psychological barriers, further educational training, re-
habilitation and employment opportunities, and to create community accept-
ance of the disabled. It also provides leadership and technical support to volun-
teer Governors' Committees on Employment of the Handicapped in all states.
Paralyzed Veterans of America, Inc. (PVA)
7315 Wisconsin Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20014
(202) 652-3464
The Paralyzed Veterans of America, chartered by United States Congress, is an
organization of veterans who have served honorably in the armed forces and who
have, through service or non-service connected causes incurred a spinal cord in-
jury or disease. The organization is non-profit, non-sectarian, and interracial. It
is concerned with the welfare of non-veteran paraplegics as well as veterans.
3.
REGIONAL
New England Chapter of the Paralyzed Veterans of America (NEPVA)
48
West Roxbury Veterans Administration Hospital
VFW Parkway
West Roxbury, Massachusetts 02132
The NEPVA is one of about 30 chapters of the Paralyzed Veterans of America
serving the New England area. The NEPVA, as part of the PVA, serves its mem-
bers by: (1) assisting members in obtaining full V.A. benefits, (2) promoting pro-
grams within the V.A., especially the Spinal Cord Injury Service at the V.A.
Hospital in West Roxbury, Massachusetts; (3) promoting legislation at both the
national and local levels which will be of importance to the paraplegic veteran
and civilian alike.
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation (Spinal Injury Foundation)
369 Elliot Street
Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts 02164
(617) 964-0521
The Spinal Injury Foundation is a non-profit, voluntary health agency with a
central goal of developing a comprehensive system of quality care for spinal cord
injured persons in New England. This effort is based on the principle of utilizing
and improving resources in the most effective manner possible.
Based upon the goal of developing a comprehensive system of quality care, treat-
ment, and rehabilitation, the Spinal Injury Foundation's program activities are:
Maintaining and utilizing a Registry of the incidence and prevalence of trau-
matic spinal cord injury in New England.
Documenting existing resources and periodic publications of comprehensive
directories.
Developing, distributing and up-dating of standards and criteria of care for
persons with traumatic spinal cord injury.
Providing information and referral services to spinal cord injured persons and
their families, as well as to professionals, by maintaining a library and clear-
ing house operation.
Producing professional education programs that are designed to improve the
care, treatment and rehabilitation of persons with spinal cord injury.
Preventing traumatic spinal cord injury by keying publication information
programs to the means of avoiding these crippling injuries.
Monitoring the development of a comprehensive system of quality care.
Coordinating efforts at improved services at the local level by employing re-
source coordinators in each state who have the mobility, skill and visibility
to match resources with persons in need.
Offices are located in Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont.
STATE
Connecticut
The Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults
The purpose of this organization is to develop programs throughout the state
to meet the medical, social, educational and vocational needs of the handi-
capped where these services are not otherwise available. Its services include
seven local chapter rehabilitation centers. The Society is the.parent organiza-
tion of these affiliated and independently incorporated chapters which oper-
ate out-patient rehabilitation centers. These facilities provide occupational,
physical and speech therapy, pre-vocational evaluations, and sheltered work-
shop training and employment. Since all centers do not provide all of these 49
services, information regarding the specific services available may be obtained
from the Society itself. State headquarters services include year-round state-
wide recreation programs for the handicapped as well as equipment loan
services.
Local Chapters;
The Hartford Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
80 Coventry Street, Hartford 06112
243-2511
The Rehabilitation Center of Eastern Fairfield County; Inc.
226 Mill Hill Avenue, Bridgeport 06610
366-7551
The Easter Seal-Goodwill Industries Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
20 Brookside Avenue, New Haven 06515
389-4561
The Central Connecticut Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center, Inc.
181 Cook Avenue, Meriden 06450
237-7835
The Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Southeastern Connecticut, Inc.
216 Norwich-New London Turnpike, Uncasville 06382
848-9264
The Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Southwestern Connecticut, Inc.
26 Palmer's Hill Road, Stamford 06902
325-1544
The Easter Seal Rehabilitation Center of Greater Waterbury, Inc.
22 Tompkins Street, Waterbury 06708
754-5141
Maine
Maine Paraplegia Association and Wheelchair Confined, Inc.
56 Pennell Street
Westbrook 04092
The Maine Paraplegia Association meets every two months in the Central
Maine area. This organization provides information about services, activities,
and available resources to the paraplegic; promotes public concern regarding
the needs of the wheelchair confined; and provides an atmosphere for friend-
ship and social activities for members.
Maine Rehabilitation Association
Architectural Barriers Committee
c/o Patricia Curran
Box 86
Orrington 04474
This committee meets quarterly in the Bangor or Augusta area. Its purpose is
to acquaint members with existing laws and proposed legislation dealing with
access to public buildings and facilities; to promote public awareness of exist-
ing architectural barriers; and to advocate for individuals facing employment,
recreation, transportation, housing or shopping difficulties because of archi-
tectural barriers.
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
c/o Bureau of Rehabilitation
50
509 Forest Avenue
Portland 04101
(207) 775-6507
For further information, see New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
listed under Assistive Organizations, Regional, New England.
Pine Tree Society for Crippled Children and Adults
84 Front Street
Bath 04530
443-3341
Services include: information and referral services; summer camping for
orthopedically disabled children; post stroke resocialization (Portland and
Bangor area); and speech and hearing centers.
Southern Maine Association for Handicapped Persons
c/o Mr. Herb Merrill
44 Buckman Road
Falmouth 04108
The Southern Maine Association meets in the Portland area and its member-
ship consists of handicapped and non-handicapped individuals. The Associa-
tion works with Federal, State, and local agencies, legislators, businessmen
and civic and religious organizations toward removing barriers which prevent
handicapped individuals from using public buildings, transportation, housing,
vocational and educational services. This organization meets the 3rd Thursday
of every month. A monthly newsletter is published and mailed to members.
Dues are $2.00 per year.
Massachusetts
Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults
State Headquarters
37 Harvard Street
Worcester 01608
757-2756
Utilizing a philosophy of "Pioneer and Demonstration", the Society has been
and continues to be involved in programs designed to meet the needs of the
physically disabled. Areas of concern are recreation, accessibility, legal rights,
transportation, and housing.
Regional Offices
14 Somerset Street, Boston 02108
Tel. 227-9605
26 Chestnut Street, Andover 01810
Tel. 475-1477
856 Church Street, New Bedford 02745
Tel. 998-3536
145 State Street, Springfield 01103
Tel. 732-2548
30 Highland Street, Worcester 01608
Tel. 757-2891
Speakers bureau and information and referral services are available at each
regional office.
Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics (MAP)
P.O. Box 48
Bedford 01730
This association was formed in 1964 by a group of paraplegics who were con-
cerned about the needs of spinal cord injured persons in Massachusetts. The
organization has grown to a membership of over 600 disabled and 200 non-
51
disabled, and now represents all types of physical disabilities.
Much of the work of MAP is done by committees concerned with areas such
as architectural barriers, housing, employment, education, and legislation. In
addition, MAP sponsors the annual Bay State Wheelchair Games and pub-
lishes a monthly newsletter sent to all members. Meetings are held monthly
in various regions of the state including Boston, Cape Cod, Southeastern
Massachusetts, Springfield, and Worcester. Further information on Chapter
meetings and membership is available from MAP, Inc., P.O. Box 48, Bedford,
Massachusetts 01730.
Massachusetts Council of Organizations of the Handicapped
c/o Maureen Winn
10 West Chardon Road
Winchester 01890
This organization has the objective of bringing under one umbrella the many
and varied activities of organizations of the handicapped in Massachusetts.
The council serves as a clearinghouse for activities and priority programs of
the member organizations. The Council also coordinates the programs of each
organization in order to more effectively serve all disability groups in Massa-
chusetts.
Available publications are:
"A Consumer's Guide to Organizing the Handicapped" ($3.00).
Directory of Organizations of the Handicapped in the U.S. ($8.00).
Directory of self-help groups that are members of MCOH (including Mass-
achusetts Association of Paraplegics, Paralyzed Veterans of America,
Spina Bifida, etc.).
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
369 Elliot Street
Newton Upper Falls 02164
(617) 964-0521
For further infor.nation, see New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
listed under Assistive Organizations, Regional, New England.
United Community Planning Corporation
14 Somerset Street
Boston, 02108
742-2000
This corporation operates an information and referral service.
New Hampshire
Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults
870 Hayward Street
Manchester 03103
623-8863
Specialized programs include prevocational screening, infant hearing screen-
ing clinic, respiratory disabilities clinic, speech reading course, learning dis-
abilities evaluations, public health information and referral, transportation
for the handicapped, self-care evaluations of nursing home patients, training
and consultation of nursing home staff, loan of therapeutic equipment,
52
speech therapy at nursing homes, child evaluation clinic, electromyographics,
nerve conduction studies, pre-school program for physically handicapped
children, and recreation and residential camping. Also maintained is a skill
training center to assist the disabled in entering or returning to competitive
employment.
Easter Seal Rehabilitation Centers
80 Tarrytown Road, Manchester 03103
623-8863
Route 1 By-Pass, Box 901, Portsmouth 03801
436-5716
Services include occupational, physical, and speech therapy, as well as audi-
ology, psychological and social services, and information and referral to
other agencies. Also, consultation services are provided in hospitals, nursing
homes, and schools.
Gate City Chapter, National Association of Physically Handicapped Persons
c/o Greenbriar Nursing Home
55 Harris Road
Nashua 03102
888-1573
This is a consumer group of physically disabled persons concerned with soc-
ial, informational, and problem-solving issues. Meetings are held at 7:30 p.m.
on the first Wednesday of each month.
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
Box 63
Newbury 03255
668-2640
For further information, see New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
listed under Assistive Organizations, Regional, New England.
Info-Line 1-800-562-1122
This is an information and referral program to and about Human Service Pro-
grams in New Hampshire.
Rhode Island
Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults
667 Waterman Avenue
East Providence 02940
521-6800
Purpose: To develop and implement special educational/therapeutic programs
to meet needs of the handicapped in Rhode Island; to provide public and
professional education programs which enhance understanding and promote
greater acceptance of handicapped persons; and to investigate through organ-
ized study the methodology and techniques used to support and service
handicapped children.
Paraplegia Association of Rhode Island, Inc. (PARI)
P.O. Box 6906
Providence 02940
53
P.A.R.I. focuses on improving services in the community to benefit all per-
sons who have suffered disease or injury to the spinal cord or are otherwise
physically handicapped. This is accomplished through educational programs
for members and the public, and by supporting research and programs of ath-
letic and recreational endeavors for all physically handicapped individuals.
Summit Club of Rhode Island
P.O. Box 4711
Rumford 02916
421-7005 Ext. 57
Services attempt to meet the social needs of handicapped adolescents and
adults for whom no other programs exist. The club offers a program of
bowling, swimming, crafts, and social activities.
Council for Community Services, Inc.
Council for Community Services, Inc.
229 Waterman Street
Providence 02906
351-6500
Services: acts as an information and referral center for persons in greater
Rhode Island; assists callers who have social, emotional, medical, or financial
problems in securing appropriate and expedient agency resources; and col-
lects data of significant community problems to present to the planning staff
of the Council for Community Services, Inc. for action.
Vermont
Life, Independence, Victory, Equality, Esteem, Education (LIVE)
c/o Ms. Carol Jacobs
RFD No. 2, Box 417
Williston 05495
LIVE is an association of disabled and able-bodied people which meets in
Burlington every other week with the following goals:
To start a civic group to work on architectural and social barriers and to
educate the public about the problems of the disabled.
To have social gatherings.
To act as a community of concerned people providing assistance to those
in need.
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation
c/o Medical Center Hospital of Vermont
DeGoesbriand Unit
417 Pearl Street
Burlington 05401
Physically Disabled Association, Inc.
573 East Main Street
Newport 05855
334-2373
54
The purpose of this group is:
To facilitate social and economic betterment of physically disabled resi-
dents of Vermont
To encourage and assist new members
To stimulate and advance friendly relationships with kindred organizations
To arouse public interest for the physically disabled
Squeaking Wheels
c/o Vermont Achievement Center
88 Park Street
Rutland 05701
775-2395
This is a group of young adults with various types of disabilities who meet
approximately every two months. The main purpose of the group is recrea-
tional but it also deals with common problems.
G. EQUIPMENT
"How do I get around if I can't walk?" "How can I eat and dress without full
use of my arms and hands?" "How do I deal with steps and curbs?"
For spinal cord injured persons, individually adapted equipment often makes
the difference between dependence and independence. Many functional prob-
lems can be minimized through the use of adaptive devices which assist with
activities of daily living. Because equipment needs are highly individualized, it
is strongly recommended that a physician, physical therapist, and/or occupation-
al therapist be consulted before the purchase of most items listed below.
1.
GENERAL EQUIPMENT
Wheelchairs
55
Simply stated, wheelchairs provide mobility and transportation for persons un-
able to walk. Selecting an appropriate wheelchair is a highly individual matter,
as each user has special functions and requirements to consider. Wheelchair de-
sign varies, and should always be selected with the help of a physician and/or
physical therapist. To follow are brief descriptions of various types of wheel-
chairs, reflecting differences in function and usage:
Manually operated - a self propelled wheelchair designed for persons with
adequate hand and arm strength.
Electrically operated propelled by an electronic lever. Motorized wheel-
chairs are prescribed for persons without sufficient upper extremity strength.
Most levers are operated by hand but others are controlled by a chin or
mouth lever.
Breath operated - through a "puff" and "suck" breath movement, this
wheelchair can be propelled in all directions. This kind of chair is required
by persons with little or no movement below the neck.
Wheelchair cushions - In spinal cord injury, it is essential to prevent the for-
mation of pressure sores, particularly in the buttocks region, which can easily
develop through prolonged sitting without changing body position. In response
to this need, wheelchair cushions are prescribed. Again, consult with a physician
or physical therapist.
Maintenance and Repairs Preventive maintenance and small repairs will re-
sult in a properly functioning chair. For information on maintenance and
assistance, contact a local supplier of wheelchairs or a local bicycle repair shop.
Ramps, Lifts, and Elevators
Because of the difficulty inherent in overcoming barriers imposed by curbs,
stairs, and upgraded areas; ramps, wheelchair lifts, and elevators are often
necessary. They allow wheelchairs to maneuver curbs and sidewalks, and inside
and outside steps. Unfortunately, the cost of this equipment is high.
Braces
The use of braces sometimes allows ambulation for spinal cord injured persons,
and when appropriate is recommended by the attending physician or physical
therapist.
National Suppliers: Wheelchairs, ramps, lifts, braces.
The following is a partial list of national and regional manufacturers and sup-
pliers. Their listing here is in no way an endorsement of companies and/or
products. Another source of this information is the Yellow Pages under "Hos-
pital Equipment and Supplies" or under "Physicians and Surgeons Equipment
and Supplies."
Activeaid, Inc.
Commodes
501 E. South Street
Redwood Falls, Minnesota 56283
(507) 637-2951
Adaptive Therapeutic Systems
Fabricates special chairs, lapboards and
36 Howe Street
pulley systems for severely handicapped
New Haven, Connecticut 06511
persons to be more self-sufficient
56
American Stair-Glide Corp.
Outdoor and indoor wheelchair lifts
4001 East 138th Street
Grandview, Missouri 64030
Automotive Conversion Corp.
Ramps and hydraulic lifts for loading
2588 Industrial Row
wheelchair into car or van
Troy, Michigan 48084
(313) 549-7070
Bye Bye Decubiti
Rubber-inflatable wheelchair pads
Ken McRight Supplies, Inc.
7456 Oswego
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136
Chair-E-Yacht, Inc.
Builds and distributes motorized vehicles
Shoshoni
for outdoor use by the paraplegic or quad-
Wyoming 82649
riplegic. This vehicle transports the individ-
ual while he remains in his own wheelchair.
Also developing a product which will pull
a wheelchair into the back seat of a car for
the individual who is unable to do this for
himself.
Dunn Drive Controls
Manually and electrically operated wheel-
1582 Kenmore Avenue
chairs, lifters, ramps, and evaluation
Buffalo, New York 14261
equipment.
Econo Lift
Outdoor and indoor wheelchair lifts
2513 Center Street
Cedar Falls, Iowa 50613
(319) 266-8878
Everest & Jennings
Manually and electrically operated wheel-
1803 Potious Avenue
chairs and lifters
Los Angeles, California 90025
G. E. Miller
Manually and electrically operated wheel-
484 So. Broadway
chairs, lifters, ramps and rehabilitation
Yonkers, New York 10705
equipment
Handi-Ramps, Inc.
Ramps for loading wheelchairs in vans
1414 Armour Blvd.
Mundelein, Illinois 60060
(312) 566-5861
Ted Hoyer and Company
Lifters to transfer from wheelchair to car
222 Minnesota Street
Oskosh, Wisconsin 54901
Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Breath control operated wheelchairs
400 East 34th Street
New York, New York 10016
Invacare (Rolls)
Wheelchairs
443 Oberlin Road
Elyria, Ohio 44035
57
(216) 365-9321
Jobst Hydro Float
Floatation pads
Jobst Institute
Box 653
Toledo, Ohio 43601
Lance International Ltd.
Wheelchair lifts and customized vans for
1391 Blue Hills Avenue
wheelchair use
Bloomfield, Connecticut
(203) 242-6281
McLaughlin Elevator Co.
Outdoor and indoor wheelchair lifts
120 Fulton Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(617) 227-3760
M. P. S. Corp.
Porta-ramp for carrying a wheelchair on
2932 National Avenue
the back bumper or for mounting curbs
San Diego, California 92111
and other obstacles
(714) 234-5657
J.A. Preston Corp.
Manually and electrically operated wheel-
Allen Quick Sales Dept.
chairs, lifters, physical and occupational
71 Fifth Avenue
therapy equipment
New York, New York 10003
(212) 255-8484
Rehabilitation Equipment Inc.
Mechanical and electrical wheelchairs of all
175 East 83rd Street
types
New York, New York 10028
(212) 737-7740
Veterans Administration Center
Breath control operated wheelchairs
252 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10011
White Engineering and Mfg. Co.
Lifters for transfer from wheelchair to car
P.O. Box 195
Tustin, California 92680
State and Local Distributors
Maine
Adco Surgical Supply Company, 586 Hummond Street, Bangor, Maine
George C. Frye Company, 685 Congress Street, Portland, Maine
Maine Surgical Supply Co., 52 Marginal Way, Portland, Maine
Medical Supplies Inc., 146 Kennedy Memorial Drive, Waterville, Maine
Respiratory Therapy Inc., Pine Tree Shopping Center, Portland, Maine
Massachusetts
Abbey Rents, 1244 Boylston St., Brookline
(617) 731-8500
Denmark's Rental and Sales, 369 Barlow's Landing Road,
Pocasset
(617) 563-2318
58
First Medical Inc. (Alpha Medical), 1032 Commonwealth
Ave., Boston
(617) 731-2525
Leonard Medical Supply, 775 Huntington Ave., Boston
(617) 731-8686
N & L Wheelchair Service, 72 West Wyoming Avenue,
Melrose
(617) 665-9352
Parent Surgical Inc., 170 Western Ave., Lynn
(617) 594-3510
The Apothecary, Cape Cod Medical Center, Lewis
Bay Road, Hyannis
(617) 771-1030
E & J Services, Inc., 744 Washington St., Franklin
(617) 528-0557
Hill-Rom Store, 332 Second Avenue, Waltham
(617) 890-1280
Maloney Pharmacies, Post Office Square, Harwichport
(617) 432-2219
North Shore Surgical Supplies, 26 City Hall Square, Lynn
(617) 598-6922
PDC, Inc., 127 Braintree St., Boston
(617) 787-5300
P. L. Rider Company Inc., 127 Piedmont St., Worcester
New Hampshire
Healthco Medical Supply, 494 Elm Street, Manchester
New England Brace Co. Inc., 1107 Hooksett Rd., Manchester (603) 622-5453
Rhode Island
A & B Surgical Supplies, 1559 Elmwood Ave., Cranston
941-8222
Eastern Scientific, 267 Plain St., Providence
421-4600
831-4100
Rhode Island Hospital, Orthopedic Appliance Shop,
10th floor APC Building, 593 Eddy St., Providence
277-5477
Carlow Orthopedic, 2905 Post Road, Warwick
738-6450
Orthopedic Appliance and Brace Center, 205 Broadway,
Providence
331-5548
331-5543
Rhode Island Limb Co., Inc., 1599 Elmwood Ave., Cranston
941-6230
Vermont
The Apothecary, 106 Allen Street, Rutland
Merrium-Graves Corporation, 184 Woodstock Avenue, Rutland
The Pharmacy Inc., 209 North, Bennington
Roys Orthpedic Inc., 33 North Avenue, Burlington
863-4591
116 Ben Mont Ave., Bennington
442-3093
40 Strongs Avenue, Rutland
773-3637
Lamson Surgical Supply, Inc., South Barre
476-8737
New England Hospital Supply, 125 College Street, Burlington
864-4571
& M Surgical Appliance Inc., 175 Pearl St., Burlington
863-6154
2.
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT
Environmental Control Units
Environmental Control Units electronically assist people who cannot use their
59
hands in controlling their environment. They are generally remote control de-
vices which assist in turning on lights; using typewriters, telephones, and tele-
visions; operating bed controls; opening doors; and any other closed circuit
systems in a work or home environment. The power sources are generated by
mouth, shoulder or eye control monitors. The following kinds of equipment
are available:
Comfort and Communication Control System:
Fidelity Electronics, Ltd., 5245 West Diversey Ave.,
Chicago, Illinois 60639
Approximate cost: $800
English Model Environmental System:
Possum Controls, LTD, 63 Manderville, Road
Aylesburg, (BUCKS) England
Approximate cost: $2,000
Environmental Control Unit:
Prentke-Romich Company, R.D. 2, Box 191, Shreve, Ohio 44676
Veteran's Administration Prosthetic Center System
R & D Engineering, P.O. Box 3584, Los Arrigos Station,
Downey, California 90242
Approximate cost: $600
Nu-Life Environmental System:
Scientific Systems International, 506B Oakwood Avenue,
Huntsville, Alabama 35811
Approximate cost: $3000
Voice Command Environmental Control Unit:
Scope Electronics, Inc., 1860 Michael Faraday Drive,
Reston, Virginia 22090
Telephones
The Telephone Company offers a number of adaptive devices for physically
handicapped, blind and deaf individuals. Such devices as speaker phones, card
dialers, and head sets, can enable a severely disabled individual to use the phone
independently. The Telephone Company will send a staff member to evaluate
the problems and suggest equipment. Because it is not allowed to sell any of
this equipment, a monthly rental fee is added to the regular phone charge.
Anyone interested in this equipment can contact the nearest telephone business
office. The phone company also publishes a booklet on phone adaptations called
"Services for Special Needs"; it is available on request. Other sources of Special
Telephone Equipment are:
Radio Shack (speaker phones)
Sparr Telephone Arm Co., R.D. No. 1 - Box 439, Stroudsburg, Penn. 18360
Fred Sammons, Box 32, Brookfield, Illinois 60501
Prentke-Romich Company, R.D. 2, Box 191, Shreve, Ohio 44676
Typewriters
Electric typewriters can be adapted to meet individual needs. Models are avail-
able as listed below:
60
Telecommunications System developed by Cybernetics Research Institute,
2233 Wisconsin Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. can be purchased from:
Scope Electronics Inc.
1860 Michael Faraday Drive, Reston, Virginia 22090
Possum Controls Typewriter System (electronically operated)
Possum Controls Ltd.
63 Manderville Road, Aylesburg, (BUCKS) England
For the C5-C7 quadriplegic, a good buy is the Smith Corona Sterling Elec-
tric 12. It has accessible controls and an automatic carriage return and costs
approximately $150.00.
Locally, many office supply stores sell reconditioned typewriters at cost.
They can also adapt many typewriters to meet specific needs and can add, at
nominal costs, keyboard guides, paper roll holders and cutters, and arm
rests as needed. Suppliers with these services are:
IBM Office Products Division
One Gateway Center Plaza, Newton Corner, Massachusetts
(617) 969-0258
The Office Products Division of IBM sells trade-in typewriters at low cost to
institutions or to handicapped persons. When financial hardship is declared,
the company is willing to consider donating the equipment. Contact also:
Underwood-Olivetti Service Department
Cambridge, Massachusetts
(617) 266-4976
Page Turners
Automatically operated page turners are available from:
W. T. Brusse, Inc.
2647 Todd Ave. N.W., Warren, Ohio 44485
Tufts Biomedical Engineering Project is able to provide technical assistance
throughout New England to persons in need of electronic devices. The Project
focuses on designing and/or recommending equipment to meet specific needs
such as environmental control units at home or job adaptations at work. Any
person interested in discussing potential or present needs is encouraged to
phone:
Tufts New England Medical Center
Biomedical Engineering
P.O. Box 1014, 171 Harrison Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02111
Telephone: 956-5036
3.
ADAPTIVE CLOTHING
61
The following sources provide adaptive clothing aids and information, as well as
generate ideas for meeting individual clothing needs:
Clothes for the Physically Handicapped Homemaker with Features Suitable
for ALL Women Clarice L. Scott, Home Economics Research Report No.
12, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.D.A., Washington, D.C.
Clothes to Fit Your Needs Jacquelyn Yep, lowa State University, Ames,
lowa.
Fashion-Able - Rocky Hill, N.J.
A catalogue of clothing and aids for the handicapped person.
It's Fun to Sew - Armo Company, New York
Physically Handicapped-Aids to Self Help in Homemaking, Grooming and
Clothing - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service USDA Bulletin
HE 137
Convenience Clothing Closures - This 20-page booklet has sections on cloth-
ing selection, zipper adaptations, and accessories. Available free from Talon/
Velcro Consumer Education, 41 East 51st Street, New York, N.Y. 10022
4.
SPECIAL AIDS
A wide variety of special aid devices can be obtained through the following
sources:
Gilbert Frank
Manufactures special devices, mostly for
c/o Therafin
the rehabilitation industry
513 North Street
Crete, Illinois 60417
Cleo-Living Aids
3957 Mayfield Road
Cleveland, Ohio 44121
Fred Sammons Inc.
Mr. Sammons maintains a well illustrated
Self Help Aids
catalogue of self help items for the spinal
P.O. Box 32
cord injured. The company is receptive to
Brookfield, Illinois
your feedback about equipment and can
specially adapt devices to meet particular
needs.
One additional resource which provides an in-depth examination on special aids
is:
62
Aids to Independent Living: Self-Help for the Handicapped. Edward Lowman,
Judith Klinger, McGraw-Hill Book Co:, Order Services, Princeton-Hightstown
Road, Hightstown, New Jersey 08520. The cost is $42.50, plus postage. This
book can be obtained through:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Humanities Library, 145-224
Interlibrary Loan
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
(617) 253-5682
5.
FUNDING
Several sources exist to absorb the cost of needed equipment. Very often, a
social worker is able to assist disabled persons in locating payment sources for
this equipment. For sources of funds, see chapters on Financial Assistance, Assis-
tive Organizations, and Employment (section on vocational rehabilitation), or
call The New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation for more specific direction.
H. ACCESSIBILITY AND ARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS
Accessibility at home, places of work, transportation sources, and recreational
acilities is vital to independent living. But architectural and other physical bar-
iers have prevented many spinal cord injured persons from fully rehabilitated
ives. In the past few years, there has occurred an increasing awareness and
hrust to overcome architectural barriers (i.e. curbs, stairs, narrow doorways and
nusable bathrooms). The result of this movement has been recognizable pro-
gress, at least initially, in the removal of many architectural barriers.
FEDERAL LEGISLATION
63
The Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (TBCB) is designed to make
ecommendations to Congress and the President, and to generate either legisla-
ion or executive orders to eliminate barriers in housing, public transportation,
public buildings, monuments, and parks. Under Federal law, the Board is al-
owed to conduct investigations and hold public hearings. If it finds a violation
of the Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, it can issue compliance orders. Unfor-
unately, however, no real mechanism exists to enforce these orders on a federal
evel.
On the whole, federal legislation has been weak and ineffective. Although the
aw requires that all federally-funded buildings be accessible and conform to
stablished standards, there has been no meaningful enforcement of these stand-
ards to date. There are indications, however, that the federal component in bar-
ier-free design will be-increasing:
H.R. 2424 - "Freedom of Access for the Elderly and Handicapped Act of
1975" - This bill, co-sponsored by Massachusetts Congressman Gerry Studds,
proposes a tax incentive for businesses to renovate their sites to make them ac-
cessible. If enacted, it would provide a strong impetus for private businesses and
employers and would have great significance in the overall elimination of archi-
tectural barriers. Information on the status and content of H.R. 2424 may be
obtained by contacting Congressman Studds' office:
1143 Washington St., Hanover, Mass. 02339 Tel. 826-3866
or
1511 Longsworth House Office Building, Washington, D.C. 20515
Sections 503 and 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 state that architectural
accessibility must be, to the extent possible "without undue hardship on the
contractor's business," a part of an employer's Affirmative Action plan. Regula-
tions on Section 503 are presently undergoing revision and when completed may
further clarify the extent of employer responsibility for making job sites ac-
cessible.
2.
STATE LEGISLATION
Maine Legislation
Accessibility of Public Buildings: In 1967, a year before the Federal law re-
garding accessibility was passed, the Maine Revised Statutes, Title 25, Part 7,
Chapter 331, were amended to require that buildings constructed, in whole or
in part with state funds, be accessible to physically handicapped persons.
Specific standards of construction included grading, public walks, ramps,
doors, floors, elevators, stairs, restrooms and bathrooms, drinking fountains,
telephones, and warning signals. Further amendments in 1975 applied the
construction standards to any structure "specifically intended as a placé,
where five persons or more will be employed or for public housing." Public
housing was defined as "a minimum of 20 family units". The standards also
apply to any reconstructed public buildings if the cost of the reconstruction
or remodeling exceeds $100,000, and the reconstruction applies to the pub-
lic sections of the building. An important conformity chapter was added
which should be quoted in full: "The state, county or municipal authority
64
charged with administering this chapter shall not approve any plan for con-
structing a public building that does not conform to this chapter."
The Pine Tree Society in Bath, Maine currently has funding to survey and
monitor public buildings regarding architectural barriers. The emphasis of
this program is on:
Surveying of buildings that come under the prime law covering publicly
funded buildings.
Monitoring new construction of the type that would come under the
Human Rights Law - hotels, motels, restaurants, etc.
Providing cost estimates and plans for renovations to private buildings
which are open to the general public, and to make such buildings ac-
cessible.
For more information call 443-3341 or write:
Barrier Free Design
Pine Tree Society for Cripped Children and Adults
P.O. Box 518
Bath, Maine 04530
Massachusetts Legislation
Massachusetts State legislation has provided strong and enforceable laws on
architectural barriers:
All state public buildings built or reconstructed after July 1, 1968 shall be
made accessible to, function for, and safe for use by physically handi-
capped persons (including local schools and town halls).
The Architectural Barrier (AB) Board was created in 1968 to enforce the
architectural barrier laws. The seven members (three of which must be
handicapped persons) have the power to institute court proceedings to
compel compliance and offer consultation and assistance in building
projects. The AB Board can be contacted about violations of the law:
Robert Lynch, Chairperson
Frank Quinn, Administrative Assistant
Department of Public Safety
1010 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, Mass.
Tel. 727-6257
The Architectural Barrier law was amended to include public housing
authorities, the Mass. Port Authority, the Mass. Parking Authority, the
Mass. Turnpike Authority or any building authorities of any public educa-
tional institutions effective as of October 29, 1971 (Chapter 584, Mass.
Law 1971).
The law was further amended to include private buildings that are "open
to and used by the public, and shall include transportation terminals, in-
stitutional buildings, commercial buildings exceeding two stories in height
or employing more than 40 persons, buildings having places of assembly of
more than 150 persons, public areas in funeral homes, restrooms in shop-
ping centers, hotels, motels, and dormitories," as of January 1, 1972
(Chapter 827, Mass. Law 1972).
The Curb Cut Law of 1973 requires that whenever a sidewalk is being
newly constructed or replaced, the local department of public works must
construct curb cutouts at intersections to increase accessibility.
65
As of January 1, 1975, the Massachusetts Building Code, Chapter 802, re-
quires that building inspectors of each town inspect local building plans and
facilities to insure implementation of AB Board regulations.
Public Involvement and Advocacy
Because the AB Board does not have sufficient manpower to comprehensive-
ly implement and insure that architectural barriers laws are carried out, citi-
zen involvement and action are needed. The following are resources in ac-
complishing this on a local level:
Violations of the law should be reported to the AB Board or to the De-
partment of Public Safety.
Businesses, construction companies, and community leaders and political
representatives must be urged to make facilities accessible and should be
contacted as specific documentations and situations arise.
The Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics, P.O. Box 48, Bedford, Mass-
achusetts 01730, has available for loan to local community groups a movie
on architectural barriers entitled "Beating the Averages." Showing it
will increase both attitudinal and structural efforts toward a barrier-free
state.
Rhode Island Legislation
Chapter 37 of the Rhode Island laws outlines the rules which architects must
follow for all buildings and facilities used by the public. Any building or con-
struction, whether it is permanent, temporary or created for an emergency,
must conform to these rules if it is constructed after January 1, 1971 and an
exemption was not granted. (Exemptions were only to be granted if construc-
tion was too far along to make major modifications impractical.) These rules
are listed here as an example of what is needed to begin to break down
physical and architectural barriers.
The site must be graded to make access easy for handicapped individuals.
Public walks must be at least 48 inches wide and should not be steep.
The slope should not be higher than five degrees.
You should be able to travel the sidewalks without having to climb any
steps, large or small.
At the top of a walk, there should be a level platform measuring five feet
long and five feet deep (if the door opens toward you). If you have to
push the door at the top of a walkway, the platform should be at least
five feet long and three feet deep. The platform should extend one foot
beyond each side of the doorway.
Special parking lot spaces should be available to you if you have a physical
disability. They should be clearly marked and wide enough for a person
on crutches, braces, or in a wheelchair to get out of the car. The spaces,
by law, should be twelve feet wide. However, the number of spaces set
aside for the physically disabled will depend upon the number of handi-
capped people using the lot.
66
If a ramp is used, it should not rise higher than one foot for every twelve
feet in length (that's about a five degree slope). It should have at least one
handrail 32 inches from the ground as measured from the base of the
ramp. Each rail should also extend one foot beyond the top and bottom
of the ramp.
The ramp itself should have a non-slip surface with level platforms at 30
foot intervals or wherever it turns.
At least one entrance to each building must be accessible by wheelchair
and there must be an elevator at that level.
You should be able to open all doors with a single effort and have a door
opening no less than 32 inches wide. The floor on either side of the door-
way should also have a level area, measuring five feet deep.
Like the ramps, stairways should have handrails 32 inches high with at
least one handrail extending 18 inches or more beyond the top and bot-
tom steps. Each step itself can be no higher than seven inches.
Floors should be made of non-slip material.
In any building constructed with state funds, there should be a toilet you
can get to and use no matter what your physical handicap is. Bathrooms
should be large enough for wheelchairs, with at least one toilet stall three
feet wide and almost five feet deep. The door to the stall should be at least
32 inches wide, with a seat 20 inches from the floor. Handrails, 32 inches
high and parallel to the floor, one and a half inches in diameter and one
and a half inches from the wall, should also be present. You should also
be able to get to the sink and the towel dispenser. Shelves and mirrors can
be no higher than 40 inches from the floor. Urinals must either have their
bases on the floor or open no more than 19 inches from the ground.
Water fountains must be accessible to the physically disabled.
An adequate number of public telephones, with the dial and handset with-
in easy reach by individuals confined to wheelchairs, should be available.
There should also be at least one well-identified public phone equipped to
assist those with hearing disabilities.
Elevators must be available, with access to all levels normally used by the
public. Control buttons should have identifying features for those who are
blind.
Switches and controls for light, heat, ventilation, windows, draperies, fire
alarms, and any other type of control button the public often uses in a
public building must be accessible to someone in a wheelchair.
In addition, all important controls and areas of a building should be iden-
tified with either raised letters or numbers so that blind people can be ad-
vised on the use of facilities or warned of dangers. On doors, for example,
the identification should be either on the right or left side and approxi-
mately five feet from the floor.
The international wheelchair symbol should be used as a directional sign
to the entrances, routes, and facilities available to physically handicapped
people.
These rules apply to all facilities constructed after January 1, 1971 with the
help of state or municipal funds, or with the money from any political sub-
division of the state.
As of 1975, newly built transportation terminals, institutional buildings, com- 67
mercial buildings more than two stories high or employing more than forty
persons, buildings with rooms holding more than one hundred and fifty per-
sons, public areas in funeral homes, rest rooms in shopping centers, hotels,
motels and dormitories must all conform even if they were constructed with
private funds. Apartment houses do not have to conform.
3.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Barrier-Free Architecture: 'Yesterday's Special Design Becomes Tomorrow's
Standard'
Barrier-Free Design: Accessibility for the Handicapped. Phyllis L. Tica and
Julius A. Shaw. 1974. $1.50.
Institute for Research & Development in Occupational Education
Center for Advanced Study in Education
The Graduate School and University Center
City University of New York
1411 Broadway
New York, N.Y. 10018
Barrier-Free Design: A Selected Bibliography. Peter L. Lassen. 1973.
Architectural Coordinator
Paralyzed Veterans of America, Inc.
7315 Wisconsin Ave. N.W.
Suite 301W
Washington, D.C. 20014
Barrier-Free Site Design. Washington, D.C.: Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office. 1975. Free.
Office of Policy Development and Research
Room 8146
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Washington, D.C. 20410
Construction Details - Planning for the Handicapped. Committee to Eliminate
Architectural Barriers in Westchester County, 713 County Office Building, White
Plains, N.Y. 10601
Designing for the Disabled. Selwyn Goldsmith. Second edition. 1967.
McGraw Hill Book Co.
Order Services
Princeton-Hightstown Road
Hightstown, N.J. 08520
The Elimination of Architectural Barriers to the Disabled. Canadian Rehabilita-
tion Council for the Disabled, Suite 303, 165 Floor, Street E, Toronto, Ontario,
Canada.
An Illustrated Handbook of the Handicapped Section of the North Carolina
State Building Code. Ronald L. Mace and Betsy Laslett. 1974.
North Carolina Department of Insurance
Attention: Ms. Minnie White
68
Wake County Courthouse
P.O. Box 26387
Raleigh, N.C. 27611
Making Facilities Accessible to the Physically Handicapped. 1967. Unable to
verify. May be available from the following source.
New York State University Construction Fund
194 Washington Ave.
Albany, N.Y. 12210
Newsletter of the Committee on Barrier Free Design.
President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped
Washington, D.C. 20210
Rules and Regulations of the Architectural Barriers Board. (ABR-1). $.60
Division of Public Documents
State House, Room No. 116
Boston, Mass. 02133
Tel. 727-2834
Services for Special Needs. Contact local Bell Telephone Business Office.
Note: A special thanks to the Technical Education Research Center, Cam-
bridge, Massachusetts for sharing the majority of this resource list with the
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation.
1. EMPLOYMENT
Employment is a very important part of the lives of most Americans. Although
there are a great variety of occupations or "jobs", most people consider their
work a significant aspect of their total personality. Also, employment provides
for the financial support of the individual and, in some cases, for all or a part of
the support of a family. It can assist a person in realizing a level of financial
freedom as well as achieving a certain degree of self-satisfaction.
For many spinal cord injured individuals, employment is more important than
the norm, because of the psychological and financial adjustments that must be
made. Employment is a reasonable goal for the majority of persons who have
been paralyzed by a spinal cord injury. This chapter is a guide to meaningful
employment resources.
69
1.
FEDERAL
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
It seems certain that the federally mandated implementation of Affirmative
Action programs, first introduced in Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, will generate positive, concrete and far-reaching effects upon employment
opportunities for physically disabled persons. Of major emphasis in this Act is
the mandate that qualified handicapped applicants be actively recruited, consid-
ered, and when determined qualified, employed without discrimination of any
kind on the basis of a physical or mental handicap.
Section 503
Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 mandates that any employer
with federal contracts of $2,500 or more must not only hire and promote,
but actively recruit disabled persons. Although this legislation does not have a
strong impact on small businesses, it does succeed in requiring many larger in-
dustrial firms to establish, support and implement Affirmative Action pro-
grams. These programs must in writing present a concrete plan toward the re-
cruitment and employment of a projected number of handicapped persons.
Section 503 also requires employers, whenever possible and within reason, to
attempt to make their job sites physically accessible.
Section 504
Section 504, as yet unspecified in many areas, focuses on non-industrial agen-
cies who receive federal grants. Included in this category are most education-
al, medical and non-profit organizations. 504 states: "No otherwise qualified
handicapped individual in the United States
...
shall, solely by reason of his
handicap, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or
be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving feder-
al assistance." Although the government has not yet outlined how 504 is to
be implemented, it is reasonable to expect that its thrust follow the direction
of 503. If strongly supported, it is likely to significantly expand employment
opportunities for disabled persons.
Employment Discrimination
Under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, persons who feel that they have been dis-
criminated against because of a handicap may file a documented and written
complaint with the employer in question, and, if necessary, with the Department
of Labor. Complaints may also be directed to:
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, John F. Kennedy Federal
Building, Room 1612C, Boston, Mass. 02203, Tel. 223-4232
The Massachusetts Department of Labor and Industry, Division of Industrial
Safety, 100 Cambridge Street, Boston, Mass. 02202, Tel. 727-3461
The Civil Liberties Union, 3 Joy Street, Boston, Mass., Tel. 227-9469
Federal Civil Service Commission
Within the Civil Service Commission is a non-competitive appointment authority
through which an interested federal agency can offer a job to a severely dis-
70 abled person who otherwise does not meet all the testing, education, and/or ex-
perience requirements of Civil Service. The problem here, however, is that a
willing Federal agency and appropriate job must first be located and developed.
To follow is a listing of Federal Civil Service offices as well as a listing of Feder-
al agencies throughout New England. Persons interested in Federal employment
should contact specific agency personnel offices to arrange a meeting to discuss
the applicant's background and skills as well as the agency's employment out-
look.
Civil Service Commission Offices
Connecticut 450 Main Street, Hartford
244-3096
Maine - 40 Western Avenue, Augusta
622-6171
Massachusetts - 3 Center Plaza, Boston 02108
223-5038
New Hampshire 80 Daniels Street, Portsmouth
582-7220
Rhode Island - 310 Federal Building, Providence
528-4447
Vermont - Federal Building, Burlington
800-642-3120
Major Federal Agencies in New England
This list includes only the larger government installations. For smaller installa-
tions, more detailed addresses, and for offices of SOCIAL SECURITY AD-
MINISTRATION and U.S. POSTAL SERVICE, consult your local telephone
directory.
Connecticut
Danbury 06810 - Federal Correctional Institution
746-2444
E. Hartford 06108 - Naval Plant Representative Office, Pratt
& Whitney Aircraft
565-6865
Groton 06340 - Supervisor of Shipbuilding, USN, Conversion
and Repair
446-5587
Groton 06340 - U.S. Naval Submarine Base, New London, Box 20
449-3646
Hartford 06114 - Defense Contract Administration Services
District, 90 Murphy Road
244-2730
Hartford 06101 - Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 959
244-2760
Hartford 06103 - Veterans Administration Regional Office,
450 Main Street
244-3409
Newington 06111 - Veterans Administration Hospital,'
555 Willard Ave.
666-4631
New London 06320 - U.S. Coast Guard Academy,
Mohegan Ave.
443-8463
New London 06320 - U.S. Naval Underwater Systems Center
442-0771
Storrs 06268 - Soil Conservation Service, Mansfield Professional
Park (for Conn. & R.I.)
429-9361
Stratford 06497 - Naval Plant Representative Office, Sikorsky
Aircraft
378-6361
West Haven 06516 - Veterans Administration Hospital, West
Spring Street
933-2561
Maine
71
Augusta 04330 - Internal Revenue Service, 68 Sewall Street
622-6171
Bath 04530 - Supervisor of Shipbuilding, 574 Washington Street
433-3311
Brunswick 04011 - U.S. Naval Air Station
921-2271
Cutler 04630 - U.S. Naval Radio Station, Cutler, East Machias
259-8215
Limestone 04751 - Loring Air Force Base
999-7154
Orono 04473 - Farmers Home Administration, USDA Office Bldg.
866-4928
Orono 04473 - Soil Conservation Service, USDA Office Bldg.,
University of Maine
866-2132
Portland 04112 - Customs Service, U.S. Customs House
775-3131
Portland 04112 - Immigration & Naturalization Service, P.O.
Box 578, Downtown Sta.
775-5641
Togus 04330 - Veterans Administration Center
623-8411
Massachusetts
Amherst 01002 - Soil Conservation Service, 29 Cottage Street
549-0650
Andover 01812 - Internal Revenue Service Center, 310 Lowell St.
475-8247
Ayer 01433 - Headquarters, Fort Devens, Department of Army
976-2333
Bedford 01731 - Electronic Systems Division, L.G. Hanscom Air
Force Base, HDQRS. 3245 Air Base Group (Also includes
Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories)
861-4570
Bedford 01730 - Veterans Administration Hospital, 200 Springs Rd. 275-7500
Boston 02109 - ACTION (Peace Corps / Vista), 1405 J. W.
McCormack Post Office & Courthouse
223-6366
Boston 02203 - Community Services Administration, JFK
Federal Building
223-6298
Boston 02210 - Defense Contract Administration Services
Region, 666 Summer Street
542-6000
Boston 02203 - Department of Health, Education and Welfare,
JFK Federal Bldg.
223-4475
Boston 02203 - Department of Labor, JFK Federal Building,
Room 1001
223-6731
Boston 02203 - Drug Enforcement Administration, Room G-64,
JFK Federal Bldg.
223-2170
Boston 02203 - Environmental Protection Agency, JFK Federal
Bldg., Room 2211-B.
223-7215
Boston 02114 - Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
150 Causeway Street
223-4535
Boston 02203 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, JFK Fed. Bldg.
742-5533
Boston 02108 - Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
2 Center Plaza, Room 810
223-6420
Boston 02114 - Federal Energy Administration, 150 Causeway
Street
223-3721
Boston 02114 - First U.S. Coast Guard District, 150 Causeway
Street, 5th Floor
223-3620
Boston 02210 - First Naval District Headquarters, c/o DCASR
542-6000
Boston 02109 - Fish and Wildlife Service, J. W. McCormack
Post Office and Courthouse
223-2967
Boston 02203 - General Accounting Office, JFK Federal
Bldg., Room 1903
223-6536
72 Boston 02109 - General Services Administration, J. W. McCormack
Post Office and Courthouse,
223-2624
Boston 02203 - Housing and Urban Development, JFK Federal
Bldg.
223-4361
Boston 02203 - Internal Revenue Service, JFK Federal Bldg.
223-5542
Boston 02109 - Law Enforcement Assistance Administration,
147 Milk Street, Suite 800
223-4671
Boston 02110 - Milk Market Administrator, 230 Congress St.,
Room 403
542-8636
Boston 02203 - National Labor Relations Board, Bulfinch
223-3332
Bldg., 7th Floor, 15 New Chardon Street
223-3350
Boston 02114 - National Park Service, 150 Causeway St.
223-3774
Boston 02108 - Regional Administrator of National Banks,
3 Center Plaza, Suite P-400
223-2274
Boston 02114 - Selective Service System, 150 Causeway Street
223-6311
Boston 02114 - Small Business Administration, 150 Causeway St.
223-7776
Boston 02109 - U.S. Civil Service Commission, J.W.
McCormack Post Office & Courthouse
223-2545
Boston 02203 - U.S. Customs Service, JFK Federal Building
223-7585
Boston 02129 - U.S. Naval Shipyard
242-1400
Boston 02130 - Veterans Administration Hospital, 150 South
Huntington Ave. (Jamaica Plain)
232-9500
Boston 02132 - Veterans Administration Hospital, 1400 VFW
Parkway (West Roxbury)
323-7700
Boston 02108 - Veterans Administration Outpatient Clinic,
17 Court Street
223-2027
Boston 02203 - Veterans Administration Regional Office, JFK
Federal Building
223-3006
Brighton 02135 - Public Health Service Hospital, 77 Warren St.
782-3400
Brockton 02401 - Veterans Administration Hospital
583-4500
Burlington 01803 - Federal Aviation Administration, NE Region,
12 New England Executive Park
273-7215
Cambridge 02142 - Transportation Systems Center, Kendall Sq.
494-2479
Chicopee Falls 01022 - Westover Air Force Base, 439 Combat
Support Group (DPC)
557-2921
Falmouth 02542 - Otis Air Force Base, 102nd FiW Base
Detachment (DPC)
968-4994
Gloucester 01930 - National Marine Fisheries Service,
Federal Building, 14 Elm Street
281-0640
Maynard 01754 - Defense Civil Preparedness Agency,
Region 1, Federal Regional Center
223-6230
Natick 01760 - U.S. Army Natick Development Center,
Kansas Street Recruitment & Placement Branch
653-1000
Northampton 01060 - Veterans Administration Hospital
584-4040
Pittsfield 01201 - Naval Plant Representative Office,
100 Plastics Ave.
494-1110
S. Weymouth 02190 - U.S. Naval Air Station
335-5600
Waltham 02154 - Defense Contract Audit Agency, 424 Trapelo
Road
894-2400
Waltham 02154 - U.S. Army Engineer Division, 424 Trapelo Rd.
894-2400
Watertown 02172 - Army Materials and Mechanics Research Ctr.
923-3000
Wellfleet 02663 - Cape Cod National Seashore
349-3787
73
Woods Hole 02543 - Department of Commerce, NOAA,
National Marine Fisheries Service
548-5123
New Hampshire
Durham 03824 - Soil Conservation Service, Federal Bldg.
868-7581
Hanover 03755 - Army Cold Regions Research & Engineering
Laboratory, Box 282
643-3200
Laconia 03246 - White Mountain National Forest, P.O.
Box 638
524-6450
Manchester 03101 - Housing and Urban Development,
1230 Elm Street
669-7011
Manchester 03103 - U.S. Air Force, 6594th Instrumenta-
tion Squadron, New Hampshire Satellite Tracking Station
472-3911
Manchester 03104 - Veterans Administration Hospital,
718 Smith Road
624-4366
Manchester 03103 - Veterans Administration Regional Office,
495 Silver Street
624-4366
Nashua 03060 - Federal Aviation Administration, Air Route
Traffic Control Office, Northeastern Blvd.
889-1171
Portsmouth 03801 - Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 720
436-7720
Portsmouth 03801 - Pease Air Force Base, 509 Bomb Wing
(CSG/DTC)
436-0100
Portsmouth 03801 - U.S. Naval Shipyard
439-1000
Rhode Island
Davisville 02854 - U.S. Naval Construction Battalion Ctr.
267-2791
Narragansett 02882 - Department of Commerce, NOAA,
National Marine Fisheries Service, Narragansett Lab., RR 7A
Box 522-A, South Ferry Road
789-9326
Narragansett 02882 - Environmental Protection Agency,
789-0784
National Marine Water Quality Laboratory, South Ferry Rd.
789-1071
Newport 02840 - Naval Education and Training Center, Bldg. 11
841-2150
Newport 02840 - U.S. Naval Underwater Systems Center
841-3317
Providence 02940 - Internal Revenue Service, Box 6528
528-4852
Providence 02908 Veterans Administration Hospital,
700 Davis Park
521-1700
Providence 02903 Veterans Administration Hospital, Code 25,
Federal Building, Kennedy Plaza
528-4479
West Warwick 02893 - Defense Mapping Agency, Topographic
Center, Providence Office, Brookside Avenue
821-2500
Vermont
Burlington 05401 - Immigration and Naturalization Service,
Federal Building
862-6501
Burlington 05401 - Internal Revenue Service, 11 Elmwood Ave.
862-6501
Burlington 05401 - Soil Conservation Service, Suite 205,
1 Burlington Square
862-6501
Montpelier 05602 - Farmers Home Administration, Box 588
229-2371
74
Rutland 05701 - Green Mountain National Forest, P.O. Box 519
775-2579
St. Albans 05478 - U.S. Customs Service, P.O. Box 111
524-6527
White River Junction 05001 - Veterans Administration Center
295-9363
2.
STATE
Divisions of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR)
State divisions of vocational rehabilitation were established to assist persons with
physical, emotional, and/or mental disabilities in reaching an individualized voca-
tional goal. Services provided are directed toward this vocational goal, which is
defined as realistic, appropriate employment consistent with a person's abilities
and limitations. In line with this, then, is the principle that vocational growth
and measurable progress are requirements in the provision of DVR services. De-
pending upon individual abilities and limitations, employment can be in the
competitive labor market, in a self-operated or owned business, at home, or in a
homemaker function.
Eligibility
In the broadest of terms, DVR eligibility is based on:
the presence of a physical, emotional, or mental disability which constitutes
or results in a substantial handicap to employment, and
a reasonable expectation that vocational rehabilitation services will be of
benefit to the individual in terms of employability.
Services
In the rehabilitation process of working with an individual toward an appropri-
ate vocational goal, Divisions of Vocational Rehabilitation can offer the follow-
ing services, as deemed necessary:
Medical, psychological, and vocational evaluations to learn the nature and de-
gree of disability and to help evaluate the individual's work capacity.
Counseling and guidance services toward achieving good vocational adjust-
ment.
Medical, surgical, psychiatric, and hospital care and related treatment to
reduce or remove a disability.
Psychotherapy and other mental restoration services.
Wheelchairs, artificial limbs, prosthetic, orthotic, and other equipment de-
vices needed to increase physical capacity.
Training in a college, trade, or commercial school toward prevocational and/
or personal adjustment training, remedial education, or an occupation.
On-the-job training.
Services in comprehensive or specialized rehabilitation facilities, including
sheltered workshops and adjustment centers.
Maintenance and transportation when necessary so that the disabled person
may get full benefit of other vocational rehabilitation services.
Tools, equipment, and licenses for work on the job or in establishing a small
business.
Interpreter services for the deaf.
Services to members of a handicapped individual's family when necessary in
the adjustment or rehabilitation of the handicapped individual.
Such other goods and services which can reasonably be expected to benefit
a handicapped individual in terms of his employability.
75
Placement assistance in a job suited to the individual's highest physical and
mental capacities.
Placement follow-up to see that placement is satisfactory to both employee
and employer.
Office Listings:
Connecticut
Bridgeport District.
Bridgeport Area Office, 1470 Barnum Ave., Bridgeport 06610
384-0094
Central High School, 1 Lincoln Blvd., Bridgeport 06606
333-8551, Ext. 385
Danbury Area Office, 95 Locust Ave., Danbury 06810
748-4154
Danbury High School, Clapboard Ridge Rd., Danbury 06810
792-1100
Stamford Area Office, 26 Palmer's Hill Rd., Stamford 06777 325-1544, Ext.21
PARS-PROJECT (Bridgeport), 434 State St., Bridgeport 06603
384-1761
Fairfield Hills Hospital, Box W., Newtown 06470
426-2531, Ext. 244
Harding High School, 1734 Central Ave., Bridgeport 06610
333-8551,
Ext.
304
Norwalk Area Office, 61 East Ave., Norwalk 06851
853-9609
Hartford District
Hartford Area Office, 122 Washington St., Hartford 06106
566-4100
Blue Hills Hospital, 51 Coventry St., Hartford 06112
566-3058
PARS-Project (Hartford), 2550 Main St., Hartford 06106
566-3833
Connecticut Correctional Institute-Somers, Somers
749-8391, Ext. 87
Manchester Area Office, 806 Main St., Manchester 06040
646-3232
PARS-Project (New Britain), 233 Main St., New Britain 06050
224-2601
New Britain Area Office, 100 Arch St., New Britain 06050
229-8522
New Haven District
Ansonia-Derby-Seymour Schools, Derby High School, Derby 06418
735-2094
PARS-Project (New Haven), 194 Bassett Street, New Haven 06511
787-6187
Meriden Area Office, 71 Catlin St., Meriden 06451
235-6667 or 235-5264
New Haven Area Office, 1 State Street, New Haven 06510
787-1277
Norwich District
PARS-Project (Norwich), 279 Main Street, Norwich 06360
889-2351
Mansfield State Training School, Mansfield Depot 06251
429-6451
*Public Assistance Rehabilitation Services
New London Area Office, 302 State Street, Room 209,
New London 06320
443-1719
Norwich Area Office, 257 Main Street, Norwich 06360
887-3546
Norwich Hospital, Norwich 06360
889-7361, Ext. 53
Putnam Area Office, 168 Main Street, Putnam 06260
928-6408
Seaside Regional Center, 36 Shore Road, Waterford 06385
447-0301
Waterbury District
Bristol Area Office, 1001 Farmington Ave., Bristol 06010
584-2413
Connecticut Correctional Institute-Cheshire, Route 10,
Cheshire 06410
272-5391, Ext. 84
PARS-Project (Waterbury), 70 Linden St., Waterbury 06702
756-7291
Torrington Area Office, 122 Water St., Torrington 06790
482-2495
Torrington Area Schools, 355 Migeon Ave., Torrington 06790
482-7441
Waterbury Area Office, 8 Prospect St., Waterbury 06702
757-1581
76
Maine
Bangor 04401 - 117 Broadway
(1-800-432-7825 toll free) 947-0511
Belfast 04915 - 83 High Street
338-2060
Ellsworth- - 41 Main Street
667-4581
Hallowell - 51 Water Street
(1-800-452-4628 toll free) 289-2586
Lewiston - 179 Lisbon, Street
(1-800-482-7517 toll free) 783-9151
Machias - 26 Main St., P.O. Box 277
(1-800-432-7846 toll free) 255-8511
Portland - 509 Forest Ave.
(1-800-482-7520 toll free) 775-6507
Presque Isle - 555 Maine St., P.O. Box 748
764-0321
Rockland - 1 Park Drive
(1-800-432-7802 toll free) 594-2521
Rumford - Portland Street
(1-800-482-0702 toll free) 364-7884
Sanford - 1 High Street
324-5097
Van Buren - 194 Main Street
868-5055
York - Route 1, York Corner
363-5121
Administrative Office:
Augusta 04330 - State Office of Bureau of Rehabilitation,
32 Winthrop Street
289-2266
Special Units for Vocational Rehabilitation:
Augusta Mental Health Institute, Hospital Street
662-3751 Ext. 462
Bangor Mental Health Institute, State Street
947-6981 Ext. 446
Biddeford Regional Vocational Center, Maplewood Ave.
282-1501
Boys Training Center, 675 Westbrook St., So. Portland
773-3887
Eastern Maine Medical Center Rehabilitation Unit, 489 State Street,
Bangor
942-4110
Governor Baxter State School for the Deaf, P.O. Box 799,
Portland
791-3165
Maine Medical Center Rehabilitation Unit, 22 Bramhall Street,
Portland
891-2725
Maine State Prison, Box A, Thomaston
354-2535
Men's Correctional Ctr., 119 Mallison St., So. Windham
892-6716
Massachusetts
Boston - Government Center and Tufts, 141 Milk St.
357-8137
Brockton - 196 Main Street
583-1530
Brookline - 320 Washington Street
739-9080
Cambridge - 2464 Massachusetts Avenue
492-0360
Concord - 40 Stow St., Emerson School
369-1963 or 1987
Corrections - 80 Boylston St., Boston
426-8555
Fall River - 10 Purchase Street
678-9041
Fitchburg - 76 Summer Street
345-1713
Greenfield - 324 Main Street
774-2326
Holyoke - 560 Dwight Street
536-8200
Hyannis - 147 Falmouth Road
775-6131
Lawrence - 46 Amesbury Street
685-1731
Lowell - 97 Central Street
457-7544
Lynn - 36 Exchange Street
593-6604
Malden - 33 Dartmouth Street
324-7160
Mattapan - 591 Morton Street, Dorchester
288-4600
Milford - 3 Fayette Street
478-0700
Natick - 83 Speen Street
655-7500
77
New Bedford - 558 Pleasant Street
993-6256
Norwood - 511 Washington Street
769-5950
Pittsfield - 6 Clinton Avenue
499-2720
Plymouth - Human Services Center, Lakeville
947-7680
Quincy - 1431 Hancock Street
471-1600
Roxbury - 55 Dimock Street
442-5510
Southbridge - 922 West Main Street
765-5968
Springfield - 16 Fort Street
736-7296
Taunton - 30 Taunton Green
823-8141
Worcester City - 75B Grove Street
754-1757
Worcester Suburban - 110 Lancaster Street
791-6301
Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission Publications and Resources:
1. "What Can the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Do For You if You are
Disabled?"
2. "Clients Rights and Responsibilities" - information for new clients of MRC.
3. "Physical Disability Services"
4. "The Informer" - a quarterly publication by MRC to provide accurate infor-
mation to handicapped individuals and groups concerning legislative and
programmatic shifts and developments relevant to MRC.
5. "Employment Resources Newsletter" - projects labor market demands in
Massachusetts.
New Hampshire
Regional Program Offices:
Offices:
Berlin 03571
227 Main Street
752-2271
Concord 03301
169 Loudon Road
271-2327
Keene 03431
40 Mechanic St.
357-0266
Manchester 03103
130 Silver St.
669-8733
Portsmouth 03801
147 Congress St.
436-8884
School Cooperative Programs:
Concord 03301 - Concord Coop, Concord High School, Warren St.
225-9471
Franklin 03235 - Franklin Coop, 119 Central Street
934-3108
Keene 03431 - Monadnock Reg. High School, Swanzey Center
352-8835
Lebanon 03766 - Lebanon Sr. High School, 195 Hanover Street
448-2135
Littleton 03561 - White Mountains, 33 Main Street
444-3925
Rochester 03867 - Spaulding High School, Wakefield Street
332-6959
Penacook 03301 - Merrimack Valley, Center Street
753-4311
Claremont - Claremont Coop, Stevens High School, Broad Street
542-6507
Institutional Programs
Laconia 03246 - Laconia State School, P.O. Box 370
524-5373 Ext. 339
Manchester 03104 - Youth Development Ctr., 1056 No. River Rd.
625-5471 Ext. 20
Concord 03301 - N.H. Hospital, 105 Pleasant St.
224-6531 Ext. 530
Concord 03301 - N.H. State Prison, 281 No. State Street
224-6554 Ext. 37
Special Programs:
Concord 03301 - Workman's Compensation, 1 Pillsbury St.
271-3174
Concord 03301 - SSI/SSDI Program, 105 Loudon Road, Bldg. 3
271-3773
78
Rhode Island
Providence 02903 - 40 Fountain Street
421-7005
Vermont
Barre - 107 North Main. Street
828-3475
Montpelier - 81 River Street
828-3455
Newport - 20 Main Street
334-6794
Burlington - 59 Pearl Street
658-3364
Rutland - 98 Merchants Row
775-0119
Bennington - 203 North Main Street
442-8614
Springfield - 1 South Ridge Street
885-2275
St. Johnsbury (Answering Service) - 42 Eastern Avenue
748-8716
White River Junction - Gilman Building, Holiday Drive
295-7122
Rural and Farm Family Rehabilitation
Burlington
Morrill Hall, UVM
656-3013
St. Albans
Federal Building, St. Albans
524-6717
St. Johnsbury
20 Main Street, Box 421
748-9649
Rutland
Federal Building
775-1566
Division of Employment Security (DES)
Although employment assistance services can greatly differ among DES offices,
each office maintains daily listings of state-wide job openings. Many offices
have an assigned job interviewer or counselor to assist handicapped job seekers.
In addition, DES is sometimes able to sponsor and/or provide on-the-job train-
ing programs, unpaid work experiences, specialized skill training programs, and
job development and placement assistance. Persons wishing to utilize DES
services should keep in mind that, to be effective, close contact must be main-
tained, as job listings change daily. Because many DES offices are inaccessible,
it is wise to phone ahead to discuss an appointment.
Office Listings:
Connecticut
Ansonia - 555 Main St.
734-3367
New Britain - 100 Arch St.
224-2481
Bridgeport - 816 Fairfield
New Haven - 634 Chapel St. 865-0131
Ave.
335-0112
New London - 166 Bank St. 443-2041
Bristol - 59 No. Main St.
582-7421
Norwalk - 731 West Ave.
838-0623
nbury - 64 West St.
743-3841
Norwich - 1 Railroad Ave.
887-3587
Danielson 14 School St.
774-8581
Putnam - 50 Canal St.
928-2749
Enfield - 110 High St.
745-3371
Stamford - 20 Summer St.
348-7505
Hartford - 2550 Main St.
566-3499
Manchester - 806 Main St.
649-4558
Torrington - 350 Main St.
482-5583
Meriden - 24 So. Grove St.
235-6374
Waterbury - 83 Prospect St.
754-6103
Middletown - 437 Main St.
346-8683
Westbrook - Brookside Ave.
399-9761
Milford - 625 Bridgeport
Willimantic - 478 Valley St.
423-2521
Ave.
878-6645
79
Maine
Bath - 180 Front St.
443-5536
Augusta (Job Bank)
Belfast
Custom Square
338-1755
20 Union Street
289-3113
Rockland
235 Park St.
596-6413
Farmington - Mount Blue
778-6321
Calais - 171 Main St.
454-7551
Rumford - 35 Congress St.
364-3716
Machias - 70 Court St.
255-8400
Bar Harbor - 93 Cottage
288-3139
Augusta - State House
289-2601
Ellsworth - 8 State
667-2554
Atlantic - Ferry Service
526-2400
Massachusetts
Attleboro - 29 Park Street,
Lawrence - 444 Canal St.
682-5217
P.O. Box 978
222-1950
Lowell - 291 Summer St.
457-7641
Boston - C.F. Hurley Bldg.,
Lowell CEP - 125 Perry St.
459-0311
Government Center
727-6320
Lynn - 8 Silsbee St.
593-7466
Brockton - 25 White Ave.
586-8100
Malden - 213 Main St.
322-8890
Cambridge - 806 Mass. Ave.
547-7757
Marlboro - 186 Main St.
485-2080
Chelsea - 339-401 Broadway
884-8767
Milford - 65 Congress St.
473-1985
Fall River - 446 No. Main
679-6421
New Bedford - 874 Purchase
Fitchburg - 356 Broad St.
343-6461
St.
999-2361
Framingham - 206 Howard
Newburyport - 15 Green St.
462-4494
St.
875-5238
Newton - 264 Centre St.
969-9470
Gardner - 175 Connors St.
632-5050
North Adams - 85 Main St.
663-3748
Gloucester - 18 Washington
Northampton - 58 Pleasant
St.
283-4772
St.
586-2621
Greenfield - 31 Federal St.
774-4361
Norwood - 50 Central St.
762-0354
Haverhill - 38 Kenoza Ave.
374-4753
Pittsfield - 46 Summer St.
499-1793
Holyoke - 227 South St.
536-1967
Plymouth - 19 Court St.
746-5910
Hyannis - 60 North St.
775-5800
Quincy - 1433 Hancock St.
471-2750
Hyde Park - Little City Hall,
Roslindale - Little City Hall,
1179 River Street
364-3434
8 Cummins Highway
323-7465
Jamaica Plain - 3485 Wash-
Salem - 118 Washington St.
745-1860
ington St.
522-4500
South End, Boston - 225A
Huntington Ave.
727-7472
Massachusetts (cont.)
Springfield - 1592 Main St.
785-1231
Ware - 23 W. Main St.
967-594
501 State St.
781-3134
Webster . 562 Main St.
943-124
Taunton - 72 School St.
824-5835
Woburn - 12 Walnut St.
935-4654
Waltham - 738 Main St.
899-9340
Worcester - 51 Myrtle St.
757-3811
Waltham Professional -
400 Totten Pond Rd.
890-7150
New Hampshire
Berlin - 122 Pleasant St.
752-5500
Littleton - 16 Maple St.
444-297
Claremont - 140 Maple Ave.
543-3111
Manchester - 317 Lincoln
Concord - 47 So. Main St.
225-5534
St.
627-7841
Dover - 110 Locust St.
742-3600
Nashua - 1 Main St.
882-5171
Keene - 216 Main St.
352-1904
Portsmouth - 600 State St.
436-3702
Laconia - 354 Main St.
524-3960
80
Rhode Island
Bristol - Court House,
Providence - 124 West
High St.
253-7545
Exchange St.
861-6200
E. Providence - 877 Broad-
Wakefield - Dale Carlia
way
434-1914
Corner, Narragansett
789-9721
Newport - 268 Bellevue Ave.
847-2038
Warren - 851 Main St.
245-930
No. Kingstown - 6194 Post
Warwick - 50 Occupass-
Road
855-2250
tuxet Rd.
737-7550
No. Providence - 1951 Smith
West Warwick - 17 Provi-
St.
231-5290
dence St.
821-540
Pawtucket - 109 Main Street
Westerly - 57 Spruce St.
596-2814
(placement)
726-0500
Woonsocket - 217 Pond St.
769-822
17 Broadway (benefits)
726-0500
Vermont
Barre - 347 No. Main St.
479-0536
Newport - 18 Main St.
334-6545
Bennington - 108 Gage St.
442-6376
Rutland - 19-23 Wales St.
773-3338
Brattleboro - 4-6 Main St.
254-4555
St. Albans - 86 North
Burlington - 59-63 Pearl St.
658-1120
Main St.
524-5948
Middlebury - Middlebury
St. Johnsbury - 44 Eastern
Shopping Plaza
388-4921
Ave.
748-3177
Montpelier - 6 E. State St.
223-2366
Springfield - 25 Main St.
885-2167
Morrisville - Pleasant St.
888-4545
White River Junction - 5 No.
Main St.
295-3136
3.
HELPING ORGANIZATIONS
Small Business Administration;
The Small Business Administration is able to provide a wide range of assistance
to persons considering small business enterprises, including informational work
shops, limited counseling and guidance, and a wealth of publications dealing
with all aspects of operating a self-owned business. Some examples of smal
business enterprises are: copy/mimeograph service; magazine subscription agen
cy; animal breeding; telephone answering service; vending machine operation
babysitter placement agency and a good many other possibilities. Operating a
mall business requires extensive exploration, research, and organization and
hould not be undertaken without measurable knowledge of its potential for
uccess, cost factors, geographical location, and other applicable considerations.
Dn the other hand, this option can very often represent a viable and marketable
ocation for a severely disabled person and as such should be carefully consid-
red when appropriate and/or necessary in vocational planning.
Commission on Employment of the Handicapped
The Commission on Employment of the Handicapped provides general informa-
tion about employment services and assistive agencies available to handicapped
persons. It does not provide direct employment assistance. The commission is
also involved in legislation relevant to the employment rights of the disabled
population. For further information, contact:
Maine - Governor's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped, c/o 81
Stanley Jones, Bureau of Rehabilitation, 32 Winthrop Street, Augusta,
04330
289-3056
Massachusetts - Massachusetts Commission on Employment of the Handi-
capped, Charles F. Hurley Building, Government Center, Boston 727-6470
New Hampshire - Governor's Committee on Employment for the Handi-
capped, 105 Loudon Road, Concord
271-3121
Vermont - Governor's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped,
81 River Street, Montpelier, 05602
828-2861
National Alliance of Businessmen (NAB)
The National Alliance of Businessmen attempts to link disadvantaged workers
with jobs in industry. Although most of its work and assistance has been di-
rected toward veterans, ex-offenders, and poverty groups, NAB appears both
open to and interested in assisting handicapped persons whenever possible and
can be contacted to determine possible job assistance.
Connecticut - National Alliance of Businessmen, 250 Constitution Plaza,
New Haven
249-5241
Maine - National Alliance of Businessmen, The Greater Portland Chamber of
Commerce, 142 Free Street, Portland 04101
772-2811
This is a job placement service available to residents of Cumberland County.
Massachusetts - National Alliance of Businessmen, Boston Regional Office,
50 Federal Street, Boston, 02110
482-6513
Other Employment Resources
Other sources of employment assistance are:
Maine
Department of Manpower Affairs, Employment Security Commission, Divi-
sion of Employment Services, Augusta
289-3431
Regional offices are listed in the telephone directory under "Maine, State of."
Each regional office has a counselor who works specifically with the handi-
capped.
Massachusetts
Task Force on the Handicapped, Inc., a joint effort of the Massachusetts Re-
habilitation Commission and the Division of Employment Security, serves as
a job clearinghouse for handicapped persons and, whenever possible, provides
direct job development and placement assistance. In addition, the Task Force
consults with employers and/or employees about possible job modifications
and maintains a current listing of statewide job openings. Contact:
Task Force on the Handicapped, Inc.
Charles F. Hurley Building
Government Center, Boston, Massachusetts
727-6451 or 727-4211
New Hampshire
82
Concentrated Employment Program, 50 Lowell Street, Manchester,
Director: W. Eugene Garlichs
669-3912
Services: Full scale personalized assistance to disadvantaged unemployed and
under-employed persons. Services include outreach and recruiting, counsel-
ing and assessment, orientation, support, basic education, vocational training,
work experience, job development and placement, and continued follow-up.
Eligibility: A resident of Manchester or a surrounding town, who qualifies
under the terms of the U.S. Department of Labor definition of a "disadvan-
taged individual," and who can become permanently employable through the
services provided by CEP.
Fee: None
Contact: All agency referrals and inquiries regarding eligibility should be
made through Mr. W. Eugene Garlichs, Director, or Mr. David L. Crowell,
Deputy Director.
Vermont
Office of Manpower Services, Montpelier, Vermont, Director: Don Holland
828-3355
4.
SPECIAL RESOURCES
Occupational Outlook Handbook
Published yearly by the U.S. Department of Labor, the Occupational Outlook
Handbook describes the requirements and job duties of hundreds of occupa-
tions, lists the employment outlook of specific jobs, and provides names and ad-
dresses of organizations directly knowledgable about career opportunities. It
is an excellent resource for exploring occupational families (e.g. allied health
professions, technical and trade areas, etc.) and specific jobs, and is relatively
easy reading. Copies may be obtained from local libraries or can be purchased
from the U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.
Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
This publication identifies by job title and describes by job function over 10,000
ifferent jobs. Although it tends to be rather technical and stuffy, it can provide
aluable information about what is required, both physically and mentally, to
erform a specific work task. Copies of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles
re available at all Division of Employment Security Offices, as well as from
ocal libraries.
ob Adaptations
ery often a particular job, seemingly inappropriate and/or impossible for a
pinal cord injured person, can be adapted to his or her individual capacities
nd limitations without jeopardizing the performance expectations of an em-
loyer. Job adaptations can involve alterations in equipment, work procedures,
nd in the physical environment, as well as the use of special aids and devices in
erforming a task. Adapting a job for a severely physically disabled individual
83
ometimes requires little more than imagination - for example, if 10% of an in-
pection job involves the physical task of packaging and stacking boxes, this
ask could be traded to an able bodied employee in exchange for an equivalent,
on-physical, 10% duty of his.
Spinal cord injured persons, counselors and interested employers throughout
New England who wish assistance in job evaluations and/or adaptations should
ontact:
Tufts New England Medical Center, Biomedical Engineering, Box 1014,
171 Harrison Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
956-5036
or
Charles Snell, Industrial Engineer, Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission,
296 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts
727-2183
On-The-Job Training Programs (OJT)
some instances, the Division of Employment Security (DES) or the Division
of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) can provide financial incentive and support
employers who are willing to train, and subsequently employ, a disabled per-
on. Length of training and salary levels will vary greatly with the skill require-
nents of the job, but are generally at competitive levels. An on-the-job training
program can be of real value to an employer in that he is able, at low financial
isk, to fully train an employee his own way. In the process of teaching a partic-
ular skill, he will also gain some level of work productivity. Although many DES
and DVR counselors do not have the time to personally develop OJT programs
for eligible clients, they are often able to sponsor such programs once a willing
employer has been discovered. As a result, if a disabled person wishing to learn a
kill (e.g. bookkeeping) can find an employer willing to teach it at minimal per-
onnel costs, this should be presented to DES or DVR for sponsorship consider-
tion.
Unpaid Work Experience
potentially strong selling point for job seekers is the ability to present to em-
bloyers a record of actual work experience. Section 501 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 indicates that handicapped persons may acquire this work experi-
ence without pay in Federal agencies. Although opportunities are limited, those
interested in learning more about this possibility should contact the Federa
Civil Service Commission.
Insurance Risk Information
Many employers are reluctant to hire physically disabled persons because they
anticipate an increase in their workman's compensation premiums. In fact, in
surance companies do not take the physical condition of employees into accoun
when computing a firm's premiums for workman's compensation. Premiums are
computed in two ways: rates are broadly based on the occupational hazards o
the class into which the employer falls, or on the employer's past accident track
record. Research done by a private industrial firm confirms that "the safety
record of properly placed disabled workers is similar to that of able-bodied
persons."
A pamphlet which explains the issues of workman's compensation and safety
84
records is:
"Hiring the Handicapped: Facts and Myths"
American Mutual Insurance Alliance, 20 N. Wacker Dr., Chicago, Illinois 60606
5.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Adaptation of Jobs for the Disabled. 1969. $3.20. International Labor Office, United Na
tions, New York, N.Y. 10017.
Affirmative Action to Employ Handicapped People: How the New Law on Federal Con
tracts Affects the Employer/Protects the Job Seeker and Employee. U.S. Department of
Labor, Employment Standards Administration, Washington, D.C.
"Disability is no Handicap." Joe Wolfe. Alliance Review. Winter 1973-74. (Reprint) Free
President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped, Washington, D.C. 20210
Employment for the Handicapped: A Guide for the Disabled, their Families and their Coun
selors. Nashville, Tennessee. Abindon Press. 1967.
"Employment of Physically Handicapped Persons in the Federal Service." (Pamphlet)
Bureau of Recruiting and Examining, Office of Public Policy Employment Programs, U.S
Civil Service Commission, 1900 E. Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20415
Good Personnel Practices Include the Handicapped. (Pamphlet) Free. Mass. Commission or
Employment of the Handicapped, Charles F. Hurley Building, Government Center, Boston
Mass. 02114 727-6470
Guide for Federal Agency Coordinators in Selective Placement of the Handicapped: Identi-
fying and Eliminating Architectural Barriers. (Pamphlet) 1974. Free. Office of Selective
Placement Programs, U.S. Civil Service Commission, 1900 E. Street NW, Washington, D.C
20415
"Handbook of Selective Placement in Federal Civil Service Employment of the Physically
Handicapped, the Mentally Restored, the Mentally Retarded and the Rehabilitated Offend
er." (Pamphlet) Bureau of Recruiting and Examining, Office of Public Policy Employment
Programs, U.S. Civil Service Commission, 1900 E. Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20415
Selected References on the Vocational Counseling, Placement and Employment of Handi
capped Workers. Chicago, Illinois. National Easter Seal Society. 1975.
Working Together
the Key to Jobs for the Handicapped. AFL-CIO. (Pamphlet) 1973
Free. President's Committee on Employment of the Handicapped, Washington D.C. 20210
J. HOUSING
Adequately accessible housing is of primary importance to spinal cord injured
persons. It must include negotiable ramps, doorways, bathrooms and, when pos-
sible, modified kitchen areas. However, the reality of existing housing options,
especially in the private sector, clearly dictates that an individual is not likely to
find this ideally defined level of accessibility. The following guidelines for
selecting a house or apartment were written by the Rancho Los Amigos Hospital,
although it is recognized that practically no existing house or apartment will
meet these requirements. In selecting a living arrangement then, it is best to look
for individually workable features to accommodate your wheelchair. Where
barrier-free apartments are either not feasible or desirable, a downstairs apart-
ment in an older home with wide doorways (at least 30") and a large bathroom
85
might be a good start.
1.
GUIDELINES FOR SELECTING A HOUSE OR APARTMENT
Outside House/Apartment
1. Flat walk (about twice as wide as wheelchair) up to entrance.
2. As few stairs as possible. Remember it requires about 1 foot of ramp for
every inch of stair, so be sure you have enough room for this.
3. Will the owner permit ramp to be built?
4. Easy access to where car is parked, preferably over a paved surface.
Inside House/Apartment
1. Single levels in house/apartment are desirable.
2. Doorways into and throughout house/apartment should be wide enough for
wheelchair and/or equipment to fit through. Be sure to include the bathroom
door. (Measure at the narrowest point with the door open - 26" minimum
and 30" if possible.)
3. All rooms and hallways should be wide enough for wheelchair/equipment to
fit through (hallway needs to be at least 45" at narrowest point).
4. Sill (threshold) on entry door should be as low as possible.
5. There should be either firm wall to wall carpeting or no carpeting. Loose shag
rugs are difficult to maneuver a wheelchair over and hazardous with ambulat-
ing equipment.
Bathroom
1. You need to be able to get wheelchair parallel to tub or shower. If you have a
tub/shower combination, a shower curtain is best, or if not, glass doors; and
track should be removable (get owner's permission).
2. Avoid bath stall showers with narrow doors and high ledges and unusually
short bathtubs.
3. Toilet - make sure there is enough space on either or both sides for wheel-
chair approach.
4. Will owner permit installation of grabbars near toilet, tub or in shower?
5. You can get in closer to the sink if there are no cupboards underneath.
Bedroom
1. Can clothes be removed and re-hung in the closet from a sitting position? If
necessary, will the owner permit clothes rod to be lowered?
2. Enough room to maneuver in the bedroom for activities such as transfer and
making the bed.
Kitchen
1. Enough room so you can maneuver easily in the kitchen.
2. Adequate cupboards and drawers that you can reach from a wheelchair.
3. Refrigerator doors that can be opened safely from a wheelchair.
4. Stove controls that can be reached safely from wheelchair.
5. Can equipment be positioned near dining table?
6. Enough space to allow wheelchair to approach or get underneath sink.
86 Miscellaneous
1. Nearby laundry facilities that person can get to and operate.
2. Shopping facilities nearby.
3. Lights, heater, air-conditioning switches, windows, and telephones that can be
operated from a wheelchair.
2.
PUBLIC HOUSING UNITS
Federal law indicates that 10% of all low-income housing be accessible to and us-
able by handicapped persons. In addition, most states require that a percentage
of elderly public housing be designed specifically for and appropriate to handi-
capped persons. Most of these accessible apartments are one bedroom in size,
however, limiting their availability to families.
Connecticut
The Office of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will provide information
and/or assistance with rent subsidies and barrier-free housing. The address is:
999 Asylum Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut
Telephone: 244-2119
The following lists housing units in Connecticut with handicapped units. For
specific information on apartment availability, contact the appropriate city
housing authority.
Bethel
Augustana Homes
334-6178
Bloomfield
Wintonbury Park
233-1264
Bridgeport
Washington Heights
Sycamore Place
336-2813
Farmington
Tunxis Apartments
673-2444
Hartford
Vine Court
527-9126
Brotherhood Homes
247-3755
Immanuel House
525-4228
Ten Marshall House
249-3350
Capitol Towers
522-1151
Tuscan Homes
525-7983
St. Christopher
238-2955
Middletown
Stoneycrest Tower
238-2955
Newfield Towers
238-2955
New Haven
Fairbank
787-1237
Bella Vista I
238-2955
Bella Vista II
238-2955
New Milford
Butterbrook Hill
Norfolk
Meadowbrook Apartments
379-6970
Wallingford
Silver Pond Apartments
238-2955
Waterbury
Prospect Towers
756-4685
Savings Tower
755-0131
Lambda Rho
757-2445
Nottingham Tower
754-8915
Valley Mall Manor
754-0445
Eastgate
756-4685
Robin Ridge
87
787-1237
West Hartford
West Hartford
236-5961
Fellowship Housing
Maine
Under Section 8 of the Housing and Urban Development Act, the Maine State
Housing Authority will be providing rent subsidies to eligible individuals or
families living in existing housing units in several Maine communities. The ap-
plicant must either be living in an apartment which he cannot really afford or,
in the event he locates new housing and, provided the landlord agrees, he can ap-
ply for a rent subsidy through his local housing authority. For further informa-
tion, contact the Maine State Housing Authority in Augusta or your local Hous-
ing Authority.
The state rent subsidy program, which went into effect January, 1975, requires
that one of every 10 new units approved by the Maine State Housing Authority
be accessible for the handicapped/wheelchair confined. The first building under
this program was started in October of 1975 and it is expected that within a
year 300 units will be under construction, 30 of which will be wheelchair ac-
cessible. These units will be located in various communities throughout the state.
Eligibility for renting or leasing one of the above subsidized units is based on
income, assets, and housing needs. The landlord of each housing complex will
be responsible for handling rental applications. The following is a list of planned
construction sites.
LOCATION
NO. OF HANDICAPPED UNITS.
DEVELOPER/BUILDER
Bath
5
Bath Housing Authority
Belfast
1
Waldo Cnty. Comm. Action
Biddeford
4
Tambone
Bridgton
1
York-Cumberland Dev. Corp.
Cape Elizabeth
1
Balfour
*Dover-Foxcroft
1
P & I Realty - Bangor
Fairfield
1
Andy Lessard
Falmouth
1
York-Cumberland Dev. Corp.
Lincoln
1
Rosenthal
LOCATION
NO. OF HANDICAPPED UNITS
DEVELOPER/BUILDER
Lisbon
1
Vachon
Madawaska
1
Truitt McLaughlin
Madison
1
Brad Ronco Hallowell
Millinocket
1
Truitt McLaughlin
Milo
1
Milo Housing Auth. Corp.
Old Orchard Beach
1
Begin, Fregeau & Mokarzel
Paris
1
Bahre
Patten
1
Hathaway
Richamond
1
Brad Ranco - Hallowell
* Rockland
1
Laukke
Saco
1
York-Cumberland Dev. Corp.
*
Skowhegan
1
Mark Moody
88
The majority of the above units are one and two bedroom apartments specified
for the elderly and the handicapped. Those areas which will have family units
are starred'
For further information on public housing units, contact:
Maine State Housing Authority, Augusta, Maine
Tel. 622-3126
Massachusetts
There are over 200 housing authorities in Massachusetts, each responsible for
elderly and handicapped housing. Rent is based on individual income and there
are no residency requirements to qualify for public housing units. A 1970
Massachusetts state law requires that a minimum of 5% of all newly constructed
public housing be accessible.
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
HANDICAPPED UNITS
PHONE NUMBER
DESIGN SCORE**
Acushnet
4
995-1203
14 (10)
*
Agawam
6
786-1297
*Amesbury
6,8
388-2022
Amherst
4
256-0206
19
* Andover
7
475-2365
20
*Arlington
7
646-3400
19 (17)
Attleboro
5
222-0151
19
*
Auburn
4
832-3674
Avon
6
848-7480
11 (10)
Barre
4
355-4081
19 (18)
Bedford
3,4
275-2428
15
(Bedford Village)
Belchertown
3
323-4064
15
Bellingham
4
883-7418
18
(Oak Woods)
*
Belmont
4
484-2160
Beverly
9
926-3000
(Salem Tower)
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
HANDICAPPED UNITS
PHONE NUMBER
DESIGN SCORE**
Blackstone
4
883-4161
14
Boston - S. End
(Franklin Sq. House)
9
742-4989
(Concord House)
8
426-5266
Boston - E. Boston
(Land Fall West)
6
227-7870
(E. Boston Rehab.)
4
445-0845
Boston
11
426-5266
Boston - Jamaica Plain
(Forbes Building)
14
524-1180
Braintree - Monatiquot
Village
2
848-2400
10
Bridgewater
3
697-7405
8
89
Cambridge
(Memorial Drive)
15
926-3000, 868-0808
(Cambridge Court)
5
354-6645
*Cambridge
10
864-3020
Canton
8
828-5820
Chatham
4
945-0478
11
Chelmsford
8
256-7425
11
Chelsea
5
884-2763
(Carter Heights)
5
884-2522
Chicopee
3
292-1785
Cohasset
4
383-1383
Danvers
4
777-0909
Dennis
3
394-6378
Dighton
4
679-2937
16
Duxbury
4
934-6618
18
E. Bridgewater
4
378-3838
15
E. Boston
6
227-7870
E. Boston
4
445-0845
Easthampton
4
527-1600
10 (8)
Easton
8
238-7685
15
Fairhaven
6
993-1144
19
Everett
(Everett St. Plaza)
13
387-1774
(Glendale Court)
13
387-6389
Fitchburg
13
345-5032
17
Fall River
(Highland Heights)
208
678-2861
Foxboro
4
543-5840
Framingham
5
879-7562
15
* *Franklin
4
528-2220
Gardner
(Colonial Apts.)
2
227-7870
Georgetown
4
325-6331
17 (15)
*
*Gloucester
4
283-4434
19
(Central Grammar)
8
227-7897
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
HANDICAPPED UNITS
PHONE NUMBER
DESIGN SCORE
Grafton
6
838-2549
17
Granby
4
17
Greenfield
4,5
773-3188
20
Hatfield
3
Holbrook
4
767-0024
6
Holliston
4
429-6266
19
Holyoke
(Elmwood Towers)
14
(413) 534-5667
Hopedale
4
473-8120
13 (17)
Hopkinton
4
*Hudson
8
562-9268
17 (16)
90
Ipswich
3
356-2860
*Kingston
4
585-2178
Jamaica Plain
14
524-1180
Lee
4
243-3464
12 (13)
Lawrence
(Rita Hall)
10
227-7870
*
Leicester
4
892-4620
16
Lenox
4
637-1455
8
Leominster
9
537-2861
16 (17)
Lexington
4
861-0261
11
Lincoln
(Lincoln Woods)
7
227-7897
Littleton
10
486-4287
18 (17)
Lowell, (Raymond
9
Lord Manor)
4
227-7897
Ludlow
583-8976
Lynn
13
(St. Stephen's Tower)
227-7897
(Louis Barett
14
Residence)
8
592-8100, 581-5000
* Lynn
4
592-1966
18
Manchester
3
526-1511
*Mansfield
4
339-6890
Marshfield
834-4333
18
Marlborough
11
(Academy Knoll)
4
227-7870
Marblehead
631-2580
11 (13)
Maynard (Summer
12
Hill Glen)
5
326-5800
Medfield
4
359-8505
(Wilkens Glen)
326-5800
Medford (Mystic
27
Valley Towers)
3
723-6185
Medway
8
533-8731
9 (10)
*
Melrose
4
Merrimac
4
18 (19)
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
HANDICAPPED UNITS
PHONE NUMBER
DESIGN SCORE**
Methuen
6
682-8607
14 (13)
Milford
4
473-9521
12
Millis
3
376-8181
Monson
3
267-3557
New Bedford
25
993-1711
19
Newburyport
4
465-7216
12
Newton
4
969-8404
Norfolk
4
528-4800
14
Northampton
5
584-4030
19 (20)
Northampton
6
Norton
4
969-8404
16
No. Andover
3
686-3816
Norwell
4
91
Norwood
8
762-3767
10 (11)
Oxford
5
987-5055
16
Pittsfield
(Oak Hills)
4
(413) 499-1630
Peabody
(Crowninshield Apts.) 25
227-7870
(Tannery)
592-0400
Plymouth
5
746-2105
Quincy
10
471-7050
18
(Wollaston Manor)
16
723-1995
Randolph
8
963-7071
20
Revere
10
284-4394
Rowley
3
948-2371
6
Roxbury
2
442-0210
Salem
8
744-4432
14
Salisbury
5
462-7268
Saugus
4
233-2116
11
Scituate
10
15
Seekonk
4
336-6382
Sharon
6
784-5565
17 (18)
Shrewsbury
5
757-0323
Somerville
16, 8
625-1152
Somerset
6
11
Southboro
4
Southbridge (South
Village)
8
764-7675, 227-7870
Southbridge
8, 12
765-9314
18
So. Hadley
4
532-3194
18
So. Lincoln Ctr.
7
227-7897
Southwick
4
569-3161
17
Spencer
4
885-4314
19 (16)
Springfield
(Bergen Circle)
15
426-5266
(Chestnut Park)
22
523-8603
(Hunter Place)
4
(203) 624-4171
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
HANDICAPPED UNITS
PHONE NUMBER
DESIGN SCORE*
Stoneham
10
438-0734
6 (5)
Stoughton
(Knoll's Brook)
11
828-8100, 828-5973
*Sudbury
4
443-5569
Swansea
4
679-5828
11
*Taunton
10
*Templeton
4
*Tewksbury
4
851-6171
*Topsfield
5
Uxbridge
7
278-3232
10
Ware
4
967-4477
15 (16)
Wareham
4
295-9009
92
Wayland
4
655-6310
19 (18)
Webster
7
943-1634
17 (18)
Wellesley
3
235-0223
11
Westborough
3
366-1225
10
W. Bridgewater
3
588-2781
14
Westfield
6
568-0031
Westford
4, 6
692-6011
Westport
4
675-2039
11
W. Springfield
5
788-0847
Weymouth (Colonial
5
331-2323
Village)
12
337-3121
*Winchendon
5
297-2280
Winchester
4
729-6806
16 (15)
*Winthrop
8
Worcester
(Washington Hts.)
12
523-4886
(Lincoln Village)
68
256-0961
(Coe's Pond)
25
723-6185
*Designates 90% or more of units completed
**Designates accessibility level on a scale of 1-20 with 20 representing fu
accessibility.
It should be noted that the Boston Housing Authority has many wheelchair a
cessible units located throughout the city in several housing units constructe
for the elderly. The apartments have wide doors, lower counters, stoves, ligl
switches, emergency alarm systems, and grab bars at tub and toilet. All ha
parking adjacent to the entrance. Interested persons may contact:
Harold Remmes or Vivienne Thomson
Boston Housing Authority
1701 Washington Street, Boston, Mass. 02118
247-1694
Assistance in locating public housing in Massachusetts may be obtained from:
John Morrison or Cheryl Davis
Department of Community Affairs
Bureau of Housing for the Handicapped
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
100 Cambridge Street, Boston, Mass. 02202
727-3247
New Hampshire
For information on barrier-free housing and rent subsidies in New Hampshire,
contact your local housing authority or the Office of Housing and Urban Devel-
pment (HUD). Address:
1230 Eim Street, Manchester, New Hampshire 03101
669-7011
This office also serves Vermont and Maine.
93
Berlin Housing Authority
10 Granite Street, Berlin, N. H. 03570
752-4240
Claremont Housing Authority
243 Broad Street, Claremont, N. H. 03743
542-6411
Concord Housing Authority
40 South Main Street, Concord, N. H. 03301
224-4059
Dover Housing Authority
62 Whittier Street, Dover, N. H. 03820
742-5804
Exeter Housing Authority
11 Pleasant Street, Exeter, N. H. 03833
778-8110
Keene Housing Authority
105 Castle Street, Keene, N. H. 03431
352-6161
Laconia Housing and Redevelopment Authority
25 Union Avenue, Laconia, N. H. 03246
524-2112
Lancaster Housing Authority
Town Hall, Lancaster, N. H. 03584
788-2468
Lebanon Housing Authority
South Main Street, West Lebanon, N. H. 03784
298-5753
Manchester Housing Authority
34 Fir Street, Manchester, N. H. 03101
625-8936
Nashua Housing Authority
101 Major Drive, Nashua, N. H. 03060
883-5661
New Hampshire State Housing Commission
1087 Elm Street, Room 402, Manchester, N. H. 03101
622-9848
Newmarket Housing Authority
P. O. Box 308, Newmarket, N. H. 03857
659-5444
Northumberland Housing Authority
Town Hall, Northumberland, N. H. 03584
668-0252
Portsmouth Housing Authority
245 Middle Street, Portsmouth, N. H. 03801
436-4310
Rochester Housing Authority
Wellsweep Acres, Rochester, N. H. 03867
332-4126
Salem Housing Authority
Municipal Building, Salem, N. H. 03079
893-355
Somersworth Housing Authority
42 Bartlett Avenue, Somersworth, N. H. 03878
692-286
Rhode Island
There are 131 federally assisted and two low rent public housing units in Rhod
Island which are adapted for handicapped use. All are located in elderly housin
units.
NUMBER OF
HANDICAPPED
LOCATION
UNITS
TEL. NO
No. Providence - Spring Villa Apts., McQuire Road
6
231-144
Providence - Huntington Tower, Benedict Street
10
331-313
94 Providence - Parkis Place, 9 Parkis Avenue
18
331-057
Providence - Olney Tower, One Valley Street
24
Providence - Charles Place, 460 Charles Street
20
274-121
Providence - 1890 House, 53 Jackson Street
6
521-103
Providence - Charles Gate Square Apts., No. Main St.
14
751-323
Warren - Kickemint Village
11
Woonsocket - Waterview Apts., Privilege Street
10
769-166
Woonsocket - Mt. Vernon Apts., Diamond Hill Road
12
762-238
In addition, the city of Warwick has constructed a housing unit with fou
apartments designed for handicapped occupancy.
Housing is also available from:
Bannister House, 135 Dodge Street, Providence, R. 1. 02906
274-322
Further information on housing in Rhode Island can be obtained by contacting
Department of Community Affairs, Division of Housing & Governmental
Services, 150 Washington St., Providence, R. I. 02903
227-285
Office of Housing and Urban Development, Providence Insuring Office,
330 Federal Building, Providence, Rhode Island
528-435
Vermont:
Barrier-free apartments are gradually becoming available throughout the state
There is usually a waiting list but contact should be made with the local housin
authority to apply.
Vermont Housing Authorities:
Barre Housing Authority
P.O. Box 525, Barre, Vermont 05641
476-318
Bennington Housing Authority
100 South Street, Bennington, Vermont 05201
442-800
Brattleboro Housing Authority
100 Melrose Terrace, Brattleboro, Vermont 05301
254-607
Burlington Housing Authority
230 St. Paul Street, Burlington, Vermont 05401
864-053
Montpelier Housing Authority
155 Main Street, Montpelier, Vermont 05602
229-9232
Rutland Housing Authority
5 Tremont Street, Rutland, Vermont 05701
775-2926
Springfield Housing Authority
80 Main Street, Springfield, Vermont 05156
885-8905
Vermont State Hot sing Authority
101 Main Street, Montpelier, Vermont 05602
826-3295
Ninooski Housing Authority
P. O. Box 248, Winooski, Vermont 05404
655-2360
3.
PRIVATE APARTMENTS
There is a great deal of variability in architectural barriers present in most private
apartments. Older buildings, while often less expensive, may have more exten-
95
sive barriers. When calling about modern apartment buildings, ask whether they
are "garden style" since these usually have the least entrance barriers. The most
comprehensive way to locate a private apartment is to explore and utilize the
newspaper advertisements, real estate agencies, and helpful or knowledgable
friends.
Massachusetts
The following list of private apartments was derived from a questionnaire
mailed to members of the Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics, Inc. in May,
1974. These are apartments that spinal cord injured persons have lived in and
have found generally adequate. Call to find out about present availability of
units.
Boston
Morville House
Accessibility: The entrance is ramped and
The Fenway
there is an elevator in the building. There are
100 Norway Street
14 units designed for the handicapped: one
261-8533
bedroom and efficiency units.
Brookline
1440 Beacon Street
Accessibility:- Level entrance, wide bathroom
738-1550
doors.
Cambridge
Continental Gardens
Accessibility: Rear entrance has one step.
14 Concord Avenue
Management will allow ramp. Elevator in
364-2626
building.
308 Memorial Drive
Accessibility: Level entrance, wide bathroom
368-0808
doors.
East Dennis
Melpet Apartments
Accessibility: Level entrance, narrow bathroom
Route 134
door, parking at the door.
Fall River
Highland Heights Apts.
Accessibility: Completely accessible. Apart-
1197 Robeson Street
ment complex.
Contact:
Fall River Housing Authority
P.O. Box 989, Fall River 02722
678-2861
Lynn
Neptune Towers
Accessibility: Ramped entrance, wide bath
Neptune Blvd.
room door, nearby parking.
595-6401
Malden
630-Salem Street
Accessibility: Completely accessible.
96 322-9460
Norwood
Nassau Gardens
Accessibility: Ramped back entrance, wide
208 A Bahama, Drive
bathroom doors.
769-4900
Windsor Gardens
Accessibility: Level entrance to some units
624 Walpole Street
wide bathroom doors.
762-8282
Springfield
Bay State Place
Accessibility: Level entrance, wide bathroom
414 Chestnut Street
doors.
733-7894
Watertown
24 Pattern Street
Accessibility: One step from side entrance, ac
cess to ground floor apartments, narrow bath
room doors.
Winthrop
Governors Park
Accessibility: Two high-rise buildings, ne
Governors Drive
steps, elevator.
846-7170
Fort Heath Apartments
Accessibility: Ramp at back entrance.
846-7300
Worcester
Lincoln Village
Accessibility: Level entrance, wide bathroon
37 Pleasant Valley Drive
doors.
852-2256
33 Pleasant Valley Drive
Accessibility: Wide doorways, managemen
plans to install ramp.
Maine
Three apartment complexes in the state of Maine have special units available for
the handicapped. They include:
Biddeford 04005
Ledgewood Apartments
6 of 60 units
9 Graham Street
Livermore Falls 04254
Livermore Terrace Apartments 3 units available
Saco 04072
Golden Village Apartments
1 of 12 units
21 Bradley Street
4.
HOUSES
97
In general, real estate agents and newspaper advertisements are the most helpful
sources of locating a house to purchase or rent. Usually ranch style homes are
most accessible or most easily adapted.
In many larger cities in New England, Tenant's Organizations and/or housing as-
sistance organizations may be helpful in locating suitable housing. These agencies
are generally listed in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book under "Social
Service" organizations.
5.
HOUSING MODIFICATIONS AND ACCESSIBILITY
Persons in need of housing adaptations and modifications may obtain assistance
from the following sources:
The Division of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) in each state can often pro-
vide, at no cost, an architectural consultant and/or the names of knowledgeable
architects who can assess architectural barriers, recommend solutions, and es-
timate costs. In cases where the needed modifications can be related to the pro-
cess of vocational rehabilitation (i.e. toward enabling an individual to become
employed or to become more independent in homemaking tasks), DVR can ab-
sorb the costs of these modifications. The decision to do so, however, is based
on individual considerations and should be discussed with your vocational
rehabilitation counselor.
The Staff of a Hospital Rehabilitation Unit, especially the physical and occupa-
tional therapists, are often willing and able to make home visits to evaluate
needed housing adaptations.
Other Physically Disabled Persons who have been through the experience of
home modifications can provide valuable information about the process, as well
as visually demonstrate the results of those modifications. These persons can be
located through either of the above sources or through local consumer groups.
Community Action Programs (CAP)
In Maine, assistance with home renovations may be provided by regional Com-
munity Action Programs. Eligibility for this service requires owning a home, re-
ceiving Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) or Supplemental Se-
curity Income (SSI), and needing repairs or replacements to remove health or
safety hazards. This program provides labor and some tools, and the individual
provides the materials. The home improvement program is financed on a year-to-
year basis and may not be available at all times. In other New England States,
Community Action Programs can sometimes provide general assistance with
housing adaptations. To determine the kinds of assistance available, contact the
CAP program nearest you. Agencies currently providing this service in Maine
include the following:
Penquis Community Action Program, 611 Hammond Street, Bangor
98
Coastal Economic Development, Inc., 48 Front Street, Bath
Androscoggin Task Force on Human Needs, 240 Main St., Lewiston
Washington-Hancock Community Agency, Main and Center Streets, Machias
Aroostook County Action Program, Skyway Industrial Park, Presque Isle
6.
TRAILERS
Barrier-free mobile homes are now being developed and marketed. One company
currently building barrier-free mobile homes is:
Specialty Homes, Inc.
2 Salt Creek Lane, Hinsdale, Illinois
(312) 325-6628
Transportation costs of moving a trailer from Illinois, to New England would be
very expensive; however, Specialty Homes can be a resource for overall informa-
tion and specifications. Some local mobile home dealers can provide informa-
tion on building specifications needed for trailer adaptation.
Trailers may also be rented to meet the need for short term housing. Each
trailer model has different dimensions and will need to be checked for adequate
door width and turning radius (particularly within the bathroom). Twenty-
eight-inch wide doors will allow access unless you have an extra wide wheel-
chair. Be sure to check that the corridor width will allow the wheelchair to
turn into the bathroom or bedroom. The front entrance will, of course, have to
be ramped. Local trailer manufacturers and distributors may be found in the
Yellow Pages.
7.
COMMUNAL/TRANSITIONAL HOUSING
The need for Independent Living Centers, especially for high-level quadriplegics
who require assistance with daily living activities, is sorely recognized. Without
transitional housing, spinal cord injured persons are often forced to enter nurs-
ing homes or chronic care facilities. Transitional housing can also bridge the gap
for all levels of spinal cord injured persons between the hospital and full return
to community living.
Maine
Independent Living Center, Bangor: Residents must be engaged in an educa-
tional or work-related program and must be in need of attendant care services.
The goal of the Center is to provide transitional housing in preparation for
moving into the community.
Physical Layout: The Center is located at Husson College's Bell Hall. It cur-
rently consists of five single rooms with plans to expand in future years.
Meal tickets are available for all residents and all meals are provided by the
Husson College cafeteria service.
Transportation: The Center operates a bus for transporting students to other
99
schools in the Bangor-Orono area or for transportation of residents to and
from work.
Financial Arrangements: The individual is expected to contribute toward his
room and board charges with a portion of his room costs subsidized by the
Maine Housing Authority. Attendant care is provided by the Bangor Coun-
seling Center, Home Health Services Agency and is paid for with Medicaid,
Medicare, private insurance or vocational rehabilitation funds. For further
information, contact:
Director, Independent Living Center
c/o Husson College
1 College Circle
Bangor, Maine
Massachusetts
Three facilities, with a fourth planned for the Worcester area, presently provide
communally supported housing.
Boston Center for Independent Living, Inc., Boston
Physical Layout: The Center is presently located in Boston University's
Theology and Towers dormitories, both wheelchair accessible buildings, with
plans underway to relocate to the Statler Hotel. Present accommodations
house 12 persons and each unit is a double room. Meal tickets are available
for the Boston University cafeteria and kitchen facilities are provided in the
basement of the dormitory.
Requirements: The individual must be involved in a higher education or
training program or be employed in the community; must need attendant
care for activities for daily living; and must be willing to use the Center as a
transitional step toward eventual community living.
Transportation: The Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission will provide
transportation to other schools for those individuals eligible for M.R.C. ser-
vices. The Center is centrally located at B.U. so that residents who are B.U.
students can use their wheelchairs to commute to classes. The Center hopes
to purchase a small van in the future.
Financial Arrangements: The individual is responsible for room and board
(usually paid by SSI, SSDI or personal funds). Medicaid funding will provide
for personal care attendants and consultants. Attendants are often students
from Sargent College of Allied Health Professions. A physician, occupational
therapist, physical therapist, and rehabilitation nurse are available for con-
sultation. For further information, contact:
Director, Boston Center for Independent Living, Inc.
745 Commonwealth Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts.
353-4100
Wellington Hall, Waltham
100
Physical Layout: Presently located on the grounds of Middlesex County
Hospital in Waltham, Wellington Hall is a special unit with private rooms for
each resident. Present accommodations house nine persons. A study and
lounge area, kitchen, and dining room are all located within the unit.
Requirements: The individual must be vocationally active (e.g. attending
school or working in the community), in need of attendant care, and medi-
cally covered.
Transportation: The Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission provides
transportation to vocational programs. For further information, contact:
Martha Franz (social worker), Middlesex County Hospital,
Trapelo Road, Waltham, Mass: 02154 Tel. 894-4600
Lenox Hill Nursing Home, Lynn
Physical Layout: This nursing home/physical rehabilitation facility has de-
veloped a 25-bed area for spinal cord injured persons. Most rooms are three-
bed units with two private rooms available. Kitchen facilities and two re-
creation areas are located on the ground floor.
Requirements: The individual must be involved in a physical rehabilitation
or vocational program. Some residents attend North Shore Community
College, Salem State College, Graham Junior College, Career Academy,
I.T.T. Technical Institute or Boston University.
Transportation: The unit has a Roycemobile to take residents to local
schools, jobs, and recreation programs. Transportation to vocational training
is sponsored by Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission. Further informa-
tion is available by contacting:
Jeff Goldfarb, Rehabilitation Coordinator
Lenox Hill Nursing Home and Rehabilitative Hospital
70 Granite Street, Lynn, Mass. Tel. 581-2400
NURSING HOMES
Although not ordinarily an acceptable living arrangement, sometimes nursing
omes receive discharged spinal cord injured persons because of limited housing
esources. In circumstances which require or result in a nursing home placement,
is extremely wise to consider and evaluate the facility's location to shopping
enters and available activities, overall accessibility, general population make-up,
ransportation supports, and whenever possible, its "atmosphere" and attitude
concerning life, illness, and independent growth and development.
Maine
The Maine Department of Human Services, Division of Hospital Services in
Augusta maintains a directory of licensed nursing homes and licensed boarding
homes in Maine. These homes are listed by county and a call to your local
Human Services Office, Hospital Services representative, can tell you which
101
nomes in your community are accessible.
9.
MISCELLANEOUS
Home Identification Sticker
A sticker is available for placement on the bedroom window of a handicapped
adult or child to alert firemen that special assistance is necessary in the event
of a fire emergency. This sticker is a national symbol and may be obtained from
ocal fire departments.
K. TRANSPORTATION
Transportation is basic to working or going to school and is a necessity in mair
taining contact with the community. For many spinal cord injured persons, th
best means of transport is by automobile since bus, subway and rail are ofte
inaccessible. An automobile is safe, comfortable, and usually reliable. A key t
the rehabilitation of any spinal cord injured person is the development of trans
portation options which meet his needs.
1.
MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATION
Driver Evaluation and Training
102
Nearly all spinal cord injured persons can drive their own automobiles and van
People with good upper extremities can drive a hand controlled vehicle wit
ease and safety. Those with limited use of their upper extremities can also b
good drivers due to assistive devices and the many power assists in today's moto
vehicles.
Several states provide comprehensive screening and evaluation procedures fd
the severely disabled, while others require clearance through the Medical Affail
Bureau of the Registry of Motor Vehicles. If an evaluation is required, it wi
assess motor function, strength, range of motion, vision, and perception.
The following schools offer driver training in vehicles with hand controls and/o
appropriate equipment. A doctor's statement is needed prior to initiating les
sons. In most cases, a specially trained driving instructor is able to determine th
appropriate adaptations needed. Fees generally range from $10.00 - $16.00 pe
hour with the number of lessons needed depending upon the skills and pro
ficiency of the handicapped driver.
Massachusetts
Brookline - Garber's Auto Driving School,
566-2100 or 734-210
1406 Beacon Street
Maynard - Maynard Driving Academy, 74 Main St.
(617) 897-337
Area: Statewide Service: Driver training with
hand controls, sells and installs hand controls.
Taunton - Davis Auto School, 7 Taunton Green
(800) 242-0250 (toll free
Area: Brockton, New Bedford, Fall River,
Taunton and surrounding area
Worcester - Central Massachusetts Rehabilitation
852-045
Center, 299 Lincoln Street
New Hampshire
Contact Paul St. Pierre, Director of Driver Education,
Crotched Mountain Center, Greenfield 03047.
Rhode Island
Contact Paraplegia Association of Rhode Island,
P.O. Box 6906, Providence 02940.
Vermont
Contact Hazel Parry, DeGoesbriand Unit, Medical Center
Hospital of Vermont, Burlington
656-2367
or Mr. L. Benger, Vermont Achievement Center,
88 Park Street, Rutland.
775-2395
Department of Motor Vehicles
Licensing
most states persons who become disabled must be cleared through a Medical
Affairs Bureau or Medical Advisory Committee to obtain or renew a driver's
icense. A letter from a physician specifying the disabling condition is required.
o obtain a license, apply at your local motor vehicles office or Medical Affairs
Bureau. At the discretion of the examiners, you may be asked to demonstrate
our ability to use your adaptive equipment to pass the driving test. Your
103
icense will be endorsed describing the equipment you need.
Connecticut - Motor Vehicle Department, 60 State
Street, Wethersfield
(203) 566-3863
Maine - Motor Vehicle Division, 242 State St., Augusta
(207) 289-3581
Massachusetts - Registry of Motor Vehicles, Medical
Affairs Bureau, 100 Nashua Street, Boston
(617) 727-3865
New Hampshire - New Hampshire Division of Motor
Vehicles, 85 Loudon Road, Concord
271-2371
Rhode Island - Motor Vehicle Registry, State
Office Building, Providence
(401) 277-3000
Vermont - Vermont Motor Vehicle Department,
State Street, Montpelier
828-2121
Plates and Privileges
Handicapped plates can be obtained upon physician verification that a signifi-
ant disability exists. These plates give the handicapped person the privilege of
unlimited parking time at meters and in places especially designated for the
handicapped. Apply to the Motor Vehicle Department in your area.
New Hampshire
There are no "HP" plates in New Hampshire as yet. New Hampshire does, how-
ever, have a "walking disability" card which allows for certain parking privileges.
To obtain a card, send a letter including the license plate number of your car
along with a doctor's certification of your disability to:
Mr. Clayton Osbourne, Department of Motor Vehicles, 85 Loudon Road,
Concord 03301
Hand Controls
There is a wide variety of adaptive driving equipment on the market with many
differences in safety, reliability, design, and price. The type of equipment
needed is based on the strengths of the driver. Since each person has unique re-
quirements, it is extremely important to obtain the correct equipment. Seek ex-
pert advice from people with experience in the field of handicapped driving be-
fore purchasing equipment. There is no economy in cheap adaptive equipment.
t is not safe.
Three Main Types of Hand Controls
Push-Pull (push for brake, pull for gas)
Disadvantage: Can either accelerate or brake but not both simultaneously
which is needed on a hill stop.
Requires functional grip.
Push and Twist (push for brake, twist to accelerate)
Advantage: Can accelerate and brake simultaneously.
Disadvantage: Handicapped persons without rotation at wrist or god
grasp cannot use this.
Push and Right Angle (push for brake, accelerate at right angle)
Advantage: Any handicapped person needing hand controls can use
Most sophisticated.
Disadvantage: Hardest of all three to learn.
104
State Manufacturers and Distributors
The following are some manufacturers of hand control systems throughou
New England.
Connecticut
Wilfred Dombroski, 249 West Park Ave., New Haven 06511 (203) 469-356
Massachusetts
Ashmont Welding, Dorchester Ave., Dorchester
(617) 436-886
Henry Dufresne, P.O. Box 931, Worcester
(617) 755-2942 or 727-645
Sells and installs Gresham and Wells-Enberg controls.
Ellis, Inc., 1001 Commonwealth Ave., Boston
(617) 782-477
Bob Harris, P.O. Box 81, Burlington
(617) 862-383
Sells and installs Wells-Enberg controls.
Sleeper Equipment, Littleton Rd., Rtes. 110 & 225, Westford (617) 692-884
Rhode Island
Paraplegia Association of Rhode Island, P.O. Box 6906,
Providence 02940. P.A.R.I. will lend hand controls to
assist in learning how to drive. If the individual wishes, he
or she may then purchase the controls from P.A.R.I.
R.I. Limb Company, 80 Elmwood Ave., Providence
(401) 941-623
Vermont
Spillanes Mobile service Center, 811 Williston Road, Burlington
Tom Norway, RFD No. 2, Randolph
National Manufacturers and Distributors
M. Ross Company, Star Route, Elizabeth, Colorado 80107
Wells Enberg Co., Inc., 2505 Rural Street, Rockford, Illinois 61107
Drive-Master Corporation, 61 North Mountain Ave., Montclair, N.J. 0704
Kroepke Kontrols, 104 Hawkins St., New York, N.Y. 10464 (212) 885-15
Handicaps, Inc., 4345 So. Santa Fe Drive, Englewood, Colorado 80110
Gresham Driving Aids, Inc., P.O. Box 405, 30800 Wixom Road,
Wixom, Michigan 48906
The National Institute for Rehabilitation Engineering, 238 Poplar Avenue,
Pompton Lakes, New Jersey 07442
Rental of Automobiles with Hand Controls
Disabled persons needing automobile controls in order to drive encounter speci
problems when traveling and wishing to rent a car. Hand controls are availabl
however, advance planning is essential and it is usually easier to deal with super-
visory personnel than with the booking clerk.
Do not make reservations for hand controls through local agents. Reservations
should be made through the national toll free number for Hertz and the regional
number for Avis. These numbers are listed in the Yellow Pages of most tele-
phone books.
Neither Hertz nor Avis charge extra for hand controls. However, Hertz does ask
for an additional $25 deposit on cash transactions involving these controls. This
does not affect credit card rentals. Hand controls through Avis are available any-
where in the United States if the reservation is made two weeks prior to the
rental. They are also compiling a list of stations in foreign countries which have
hand controls. Hertz has controls available at 10 locations: Detroit Metropolitan
Airport, San Francisco International Airport, Los Angeles International Air- 105
port, Chicago O'Hare International Airport, Logan International Airport (Bos-
ton), Miami International Airport, Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport, Atlanta
Airport (Georgia), National Airport (Washington, D.C.), and at the Hertz agent
at 310 East 48th Street in New York City. Hertz hand controls, available only
on Ford LTD models, must be returned to the same déaler from which they are
rented. Avis will confirm that the controls will be at the station with the re-
served automobile. Avis emphasizes that the customer should be explicit when
making the reservation. This would be a good policy with Hertz as well.
Guidelines on Buying an Automobile
The following guidelines are recommended when purchasing a vehicle:
2-door sedan for wheelchair user (wider doors, no center post)
Service available in most towns (since spinal cord injured persons don't
hitchhike well!)
American made (i.e. Chevrolet, Ford and Plymouth)
Intermediate or standard size
Suitable price
Automatic transmission
Comfortable
Maximum visibility from driver's seat
Power brakes
Power steering
Power window
Especially for severely disabled persons
Power locks
Good safety harness
Adjustable split seat; enough room between back of front seat, when seat is
forward to permit wheelchair to enter when folded, and enough space
between back of front seat when it is all the way back to contain wheel-
chair in transit. Seat height should be approximately same height as
wheelchair seat to make transfers easier.
Side and rear view mirrors
Determine how vehicle will be used
Air conditioning for desert
V8 for mountains
Front wheel drive for snow and mud
Dimmer switch on dashboard or steering wheel
Hand controls
Swing away or removable head rests to permit throwing left arm over back
of seat to load wheelchair.
Hand operated emergency brake
Hand operated windshield washer
The location of the adaptive equipment should not interfere with the opera-
tion of the car by non-handicapped person.
Vans and Buses
Many high level quadriplegics who are unable to transfer independently to and
from an automobile find it easier to drive a van from their wheelchair, using an
automatic lift or ramp to get in or out. Information on vans, lifts, and ramps
may be obtained from:
106
Lance International Ltd., 1391 Blue Hills Ave.,
Bloomfield, Conn.
(203) 242-6281
Braun Corporation, 1014 S. Monticello, Winamac,
Indiana 46996
(219) 947-6157
Cheney Wheelchair Van Lifts, 3015 South 163rd Street,
New Berlin, Wisconsin 53151
(414) 782-1100
Brockton Dodge, 1906 South Main Street, Rte. 28,
Brockton, Mass.
(617) 588-5110
Target Industries, P.O. Box 3898, 8 Heywood Street,
Springfield, Mass. 01101
(413) 736-5442
Speedy Wagon Sales Corporation, 4105 Old Highway,
94 South, St. Charles, Missouri 63301
(314) 447-5145
Para Industries Ltd., No. 6-4826 Eleventh Street,
N.E., Calgary, Alberta, Canada
(403) 276-3133
Royce International, 4345 So. Santa Fe Drive,
Englewood, Colorado, 80110
(303) 789-1032
Automotive Conversion Corp., 2588 Industrial Row,
Troy, Michigan 48084
(313) 549-7070
For further information, see chapter on Equipment.
Auto Insurance
Many insurance companies will insure handicapped drivers without putting them
in an assigned risk category. Check with the larger insurance companies, such as
Aetna, Travelers, Liberty Mutual, etc.
Handicapped Parking Areas
Special parking areas for handicapped drivers are slowly spreading throughout
the country. Watch for these in public parking areas, shopping centers, hospitals,
doctors' offices, and rest stops. Some effort is needed in educating the general
public not to use these parking areas.
Funding Sources
The Vocational Rehabilitation Commission will often pay for driver training
evaluations, lessons and adaptive equipment when the driver is eligible for Voca-
tional Rehabilitation services and when the need is related to vocational ob-
jectives, i.e. vocational training, school or work. Apply to your local Vocational
Rehabilitation Office. Some private insurance companies will also pay for evalu-
ations, training, and adaptive equipment.
In Massachusetts, The Handicapped Commuters Fund, Inc., 9 Park Street, Bos-
ton 02108, Tel. (617) 723-4680, will assist physically disabled residents of Mas-
sachusetts, who meet the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission's eligibility
standards, in the purchase of a specially equipped private vehicle by providing an
interest-free loan for twenty percent of cost of vehicle.
2.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Throughout New England, public transportation services for physically disabled
persons is, at best, minimal.
107
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA)
Office of Special Needs, 145 Darthmouth St., Boston
722-5123
At the present time, use of public transportation is extremely difficult and often
impossible for physically disabled persons. The MBTA has initiated three major
programs to begin servicing persons with special transportation needs:
Handicapped persons are eligible for 1/2 fares. This program is primarily
directed toward individuals who are ambulatory, however, since no provisions
exist to accomodate wheelchair users.
Under a station modernization program, accessibility features (i.e. elevators,
ramps) will be incorporated into Ashmont, Washington, Park and State Street
Stations. Projected completion date is 1977. In addition, all future MBTA
construction will be designed to accomodate physically disabled persons.
Two experimental projects slated for 1976 will provide daily low cost trans-
portation to severely disabled individuals in a selected 3-5 town area. This
small van or bus service will transport persons to and from school or work.
3.
PRIVATE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
Maine
Maine's Office for the Elderly, which serves the elderly and the handicapped,
will provide transportation on an "as available" basis when transportation is
needed to reach medical services, to get to meal sites (such as Senior Citizens
meal programs), to obtain personal services (banking, shopping, etc.) or to parti-
cipate in recreational programs.
Currently there are minibuses and cars located in all regions of the state. Three
vans with hydraulic lifts are being ordered and should soon be available. These
three vans will be located in Portland, Lewiston, and Central or Coastal Maine.
For further information contact:
Aroostook Regional Task Force of Older Citizens, Presque Isle
764-3396
Eastern Maine Task Force on Aging, Bangor
947-0561
Operation Sea Me, Rockland
(800) 432-7839
Northern Kennebec Valley Community Action Council,
Waterville
(800) 452-8760
Regional Transportation Program, 127 St. John St., Portland
775-6503
(Serves Cumberland County.) By January, 1976, this organiza-
tion plans to have 3 busses with hydraulic lifts.
Project Independence, Auburn
784-7520
Abilities and Goodwill, Inc. in Portland has a van with a hydraulic lift which is
available on a part-time basis. There is a charge for this service.
Bangor Regional Rehabilitation Center in Bangor has a van with a hydraulic
lift which is available to vocational rehabilitation clients on a part-time basis.
York County Community Action Corporation has a van with a hydraulic lift
which can be used for residents of that county. Contact York County CAP at
the County Court House, Alfred, Maine, Telephone 324-5762.
108
None of these transportation services are available on a regularly scheduled basis.
Vocational Rehabilitation can pay for transportation services provided by a
private carrier when the transportation is part of a program aimed at rehabilita-
tion and employment.
Massachusetts
The following is a listing of private transportation services available to persons in
wheelchairs. Most are approved by the Department of Public Welfare as carriers
who meet Medicaid requirements and standards. Transportation services under
Medicaid encompass only medically-related trips (i.e. outpatient visits to and
from hospitals, clinics, and doctor's appointments) and do not provide for other
travel needs, such as transportation to and from work. Some carriers, however,
do offer services for recreational and social activities and are open to attempting
to meet an individual's specialized transportation needs. Companies should be
contacted directly to ascertain their specific services.
Cost - Payment generally averages $14 per visit plus mileage rates. Taxi compan-
ies have standard fare rates.
Allston - Wheelchair Ambulance Service, 147 Kelton St.
(617) 782-9449
Arlington - Armstrong Ambulance Service, 1241
Massachusetts Ave.
(617) 648-0612
Attleboro - King Ambulance & Oxygen, 10 Union St.
(617) 266-1600
Boston - Them, Inc., 141 Milk Street
(617) 542-5461
Town Taxi, 160 Ipswich St.
(617) 536-5000
ReWhit Transportation, 31 Stanhope St.
(617) 536-4000
Brookline - Bay State Taxi, 156 Lawton St.
(617) 566-5000
Stavis Ambulance Service, 322 Washington St.
(617) 232-2218
Chelsea - H. Caplitz Transportation Co., 39 Orange St.
(617) 884-5963
Danvers - Lyons Ambulance Service, 28 Elm St.
(617) 744-1500
Dorchester - Handy Cabs, 42 Ramsey St.
(617)655-7300 or 265-7161
Covers "All around Rte. 128" into Boston
Framingham - Chaulk Ambulance Service, 7 Main St.
(617) 872-2900
Haverhill - Shanahan Ambulance Service, 20 Crowell St.
(617) 372-8511
Holbrook - Melanson Limousine Service, 59 Rinedone St.
(617) 767-2146
Holyoke - Para Medic Ambulance Service, 36 No. Bridge St.. (413) 733-3147
Hudson - Marlboro-Hudson Ambulance Service,
7 Kathleen Road
(617) 767-2146
Jamaica Plain - Brewster Ambulance Service, 20 Brokley Rd. (617) 445-3060
Leominster - Tri City Medi-Van, 33 Birchcroft Rd.
(617) 534-5175
Lexington - Corcoran Ambulance, 240 Bedford St.
(617) 275-8888
Transportation Management, 4 Militia Drive
(617) 861-0500
Lowell - Handi Van of Lowell, 82 Parkview Avenue
(617) 453-4317
Medic Bus Service, 61 Willow Street
(617) 458-2592
Lynnfield - Ambulette, Inc., 10 Alderney Way
(617) 334-6300
Mansfield - Norfolk-Bristol County Ambulance, 590 Elm St. (617) 399-2633
Mattapan - Crawford Associates Transportation Inc.,
1563 Blue Hill Avenue
(617) 296-3680
Medford - Mystic Services, Inc., 273 Riverside Avenue
(617) 396-9845
Methuen - Williams School Transportation, Inc.,
18 Mystic Street
(617) 682-4545
Milton - Fallon Ambulance Service, 95 Eliot St.
(617) 698-0244
Northampton - Medi-Van Services, Inc., 32 Damon Rd.
(617) 584-9322
Peabody - Travel Time, 14 Hardy Street
(617) 532-2266
Pittsfield - Roy's Cabulance Service, 741 Tyler St.
(413) 445-5701
Roxbury - Yellow Cab Corp. of Boston and Brookline,
109
1890 Columbus Ave.
(617) 522-3000
Saugus - Transpo, Inc., 44 Birch Street
(617) 233-3727
So. Attleboro - Perry Ambulance, Rte. 1A and 123
(617) 399-7350
Springfield - Forest Park Ambulance, Inc., 1186-88
State Street
(413) 739-7373
Gold Cross Eastern Ambulance, same address
& phone as Forest Park Ambulance, Inc.
Courtesy Ambulance Service, Inc., 302 Locust St.
(413) 737-5438
West Springfield Servi-Car, P.O. Box 3781
(413) 736-4933
Stoughton - Wheelchair Transit, Inc., 30 Crescent Ave.
(800) 242-0298
Waltham - Waltham Central Square Taxi, Inc., 30 Elm St.
(617) 893-2000
or 894-2000
Westboro - Custom Mini Coach, Inc.
(617) 366-0100
Weston - Medi-Cabs of Massachusetts Bay, Inc., 56 Colpitts
Road. (Covers Eastern Mass. to Worcester.)
(617) 899-8700
Worcester - Arrow Cab Company, 90 Madison St.
(617) 756-5184
Scott McAvoy Ambulance Service, 13 Harlem St.
(617) 756-4906
Worcester Ambulance Service, 227 Grafton St.
(617) 757-7287
New Hampshire
A scheduled limousine service from various locations to airports covering the
towns of Concord, Manchester, Nashua, Milford and Derry is offered by Hudson
Bus Lines Limousine Service. Reservations are recommended. Call for schedules
and reservation information: 1-800-572-1804.
Rhode Island
Cranston Transvan, 858 Park Ave., Cranston 02910
461-2400
Cranston Transvan can provide transportation within Cranston for health ser-
vices to selected locations in Providence and Warwick.
Talbot House, 428 Pine St., Providence 02907
751-4560 or 725-8220
Talbot House has implemented a transportation service for the severely disabled
with the assistance of a Vocational Rehabilitation Establishment Grant. The ve-
hicle used is a Wayne Busette equipped with a hydraulic lift for wheelchair
clients. It is envisioned that this vehicle will supplement the existing services
currently utilized at a competitive price. A two-way radio will be installed short-
ly to insure prompt pick-up and return. Service can be arranged by calling
751-4560 (Talbot No. 5) or 725-8220 and asking for Mr. Charles Alves.
Vermont
"Project Mobility" is applying for a specially designed bus which will accommo-
date four wheelchairs to provide transportation for the elderly and handicapped
in Chittenden County.
Yellow Cab, 225 Church St., Burlington
864-7411
Yellow Cab drivers have received information and instruction on the transfer of
handicapped persons.
4.
BUSES
The Greyhound Bus Company has initiated a "Helping Hand" service which al-
lows an attendant and/or companion of a handicapped person to travel free. To
110
be eligible, a written statement from a physician is required verifying that an
attendant is needed. Greyhound is also installing wider doors, ramps, hand-
rails and adapted restrooms in its new or remodeled facilities. Further informa-
tion is available at local Greyhound Bus Terminals.
5.
AIR TRAVEL
Air travel is possible for persons in wheelchairs. At the present time, each airline
is allowed to institute its own policy regarding the transport of physically dis-
abled persons. As a result, airline accommodations can and do vary greatly. It is
best to check with each individual airline about their policies and procedures for
air travel in a wheelchair, especially since these can be subject to legislative
changes. In general, the airlines prefer advance notification that you will be trav-
eling in a wheelchair.
Deal directly with the airlines registration. Tell them you will need assistance in
getting aboard and disembarking. It is often a good idea to request a seat nearest
the entrance. It is advisable to travel first class if you can afford it. The seats are
more accessible and you get better attention. Get to the airport at least half an
hour before departure time. In most instances airlines will want to board you
first. Put your name and address on your wheelchair and removable arms and
foot rests. Don't let go of your cushions or you may never get them back. Be
sure you get a baggage check for your chair.
6.
OTHER TRANSPORTATION SOURCES
American National Red Cross
Services: Transportation on a first-come, first-served basis for visits to medical
facility (doctor's office, clinic, hospital).
Eligibility: Unable to meet own transportation needs to and from doctor's of-
fice or medical facility. Must reside within boundaries of local chapter
providing services.
FISH
Services: A 24-hour service manned by volunteers to provide emergency trans-
portation in a defined neighborhood area. A variety of services are ren-
dered according to the needs of the area and the ability of the volunteers
to provide them.
Eligibility: Resident within a defined neighborhood area.
7.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"Wheelchair Air Travel"
$2.35 postpaid
Clare Millar, Box 7 Blair, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada
Includes valuable tips on planning a trip, preparation and overcoming problems which
may occur.
"Transportation for the Disabled"
"Accent Summer" 1975
111
"Public Transportation for the Disabled"
"Accent Spring" 1976
L. EDUCATION
1.
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Each of the New England states is mandated by law to provide a public educa-
tion to all students, including those with special needs. Public education in this
sense means instruction within the school system to whatever extent possible.
When needed, specialized education is provided in the home, hospital, or institu-
tion, as is evaluation and diagnosis of special problems; transportation; corrective
and/or supportive services; and other special needs opportunities as required. In
implementing this mandate, each state has established its own mechanism for de-
termining and providing services to all physically, intellectually, or emotionally
handicapped persons. In general, this mechanism involves the formation of an
112 administrative/evaluative unit which meets as a team to diagnose the handicap-
ping condition, recommend an individualized educational program, and insure.
the implementation of its recommendations. The school's decision regarding
special education may be appealed by a student's parents or guardians by re-
questing a hearing, either orally or in writing, before the state board of educa-
tion or its equivalent. Information on specific public. education laws may be ob-
tained by contacting the State Education Department.
In addition, if a spinal cord injured person is physically unable to attend school,
even for part of a day, he still has a right to have a teacher come to his home or
hospital. For more information about home and hospital programs, contact
your Regional Office of Special Education.
Connecticut
Education Department, Vocational Rehabilitation, 600 Asylum St.,
Hartford
566-3316
Maine
Educational & Cultural Services Department, Special Services -
Public Information, State House, Augusta
289-3241
Massachusetts
Education Department, Special Needs Bureau, 182 Tremont St.,
Boston
727-8143
New Hampshire
State Department of Education, Vocational Rehabilitation Div.,
Special Education Section, 105 Loudon Road, Building No. 3,
Concord 03301
271-3741
Rhode Island
Department of Education, Education Information Center,
22 Hayes Street, Providence
277-2035
Vermont
Education Department, Special Ed. & Pupil Personnel
Services, Montpelier
828-3141
2.
GENERAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT (GED) EXAMINATIONS
Persons who have not earned a high school diploma may do so by successfully
ompleting GED examinations. The five tests (English, Literature, Math, Sci-
and History) focus upon the general knowledge level expected of high
graduates. If necessary, the tests may be taken more than once and, when
inimum scores are earned, a GED high school equivalency diploma is awarded
the State Department of Education. This diploma is recognized by most
olleges, universities, and employers. The cost for these examinations is mini-
Information on GED testing can be obtained from your state Department
Education. It is worth noting that GED tests are not as difficult as they may
pear. For example, if a person passes three of the five tests, he must retake
the two he has failed.
Preparation Courses
one-to-one tutoring and group instruction programs are available to help
individual prepare for the GED tests. To find such a program, contact the
uidance department of your local high school, check the phone book for adult
113
arning centers, contact a local community or junior college, or call the Divi-
of Vocational Rehabilitation for a referral to the program nearest you. For
xample, the University of Maine at Portland-Gorham sponsors an Urban Adult
earning Center at 68 High Street in Portland. The services provided are tutor-
(grades 1-12), educational evaluation and testing, and preparation for GED
COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
large number of colleges and junior colleges have disabled students in atten-
ance. Although many of these schools are not fully accessible, persons in wheel-
hairs are often able to individually work out and overcome problematic situa-
ons. In choosing a school, accessibility is obviously a major factor, but some
exibility is needed so that this one factor does not overshadow other equally
inportant considerations, such as the quality of course offerings, the market-
bility of the training program, etc. It is advisable to spend a day on the campus
experience first hand what barriers must be dealt with. Nationwide, there
eems to be a growing awareness of the needs of handicapped students on cam-
uses and, as a result, a number of schools have made commitments to improve
verali accessibility. In addition, many schools have established offices to coor-
inate services to handicapped students. The following is a partial list of colleges
nd junior colleges in New England, some of which offer these special services.
Connecticut
University of Connecticut, Storrs 06268 - Has ramped curbs, reserved park-
ing, special counselors, including a vocational rehabilitation counselor.
University of Hartford, 200 Bloomfield Ave., West Hartford
243-4100
Has classroom ramps, modified restroom facilities, ramped curbs.
Maine
University of Maine at Portland-Gorham
Gorham Campus, 37 College Avenue, Gorham
839-3351
Portland Campus, '96 Falmouth Street, Portland
773-2981
The Portland campus at the University of Maine is barrier-free in that acces
can be gained to all classroom and dining facilities. Toilet facilities, wate
fountains, and telephone booths have been adapted to accommodate whee
chairs. The Gorham campus is not totally barrier-free, although the majo
classroom buildings, the dining facilities, and two dormitories are accessible
The University of Maine at Portland-Gorham has a Handicapped Students
Services Office to provide supportive services to potential students, as well a
to enrolled students. Services provided by this office are: orientation to th
University campus; assistance in securing academic counseling; assistance t
students with personal and social adjustment problems; assistance in removin
architectural barriers which prevent students from majoring in all curricula
attempts to increase the University community awareness of the handicappe
student; and help for students in procuring attendants and drivers.
114
In addition the University of Maine Portland-Gorham. campus has made th
following services available to handicapped students:
Two completely wheelchair accessible housing units.
Assistance with registration.
Special carrels in the library for students in wheelchairs.
Assistance with transportation arrangements.
Special parking privileges to students with physical disabilities.
Adapted physical education programs.
Husson College, Bangor, Maine
(207) 324-534
Husson College is barrier-free in that all classrooms are accessible. One wd
men's and one men's dormitory have been renovated to provide access fo
wheelchairs. The Husson swimming pool is not accessible yet.
Colby College, Mayflower Hill, Waterville
(207) 873-113
Colby College has library ramps and reserved parking.
Most Maine colleges are willing to accomodate wheelchair confined students
They do not, however, have totally accessible buildings or services. If a poter
tial student is interested in a particular college or university in Maine, ofte
arrangements can be made with the Student Services Office to facilitat
wheelchair access.
Massachusetts
A large number of Massachusetts colleges and junior colleges have disable
students in attendance, including Boston University, University of Massachu
setts (both Boston and Amherst campuses), Assumption College, Salem Stat
College, Mass. Bay Community College, Mass. Institute of Technology, Ha
vard University, Quinsigamond Community College, Springfield Technica
Community College, Southeastern Massachusetts University, and Massaso
Community College. Several colleges have created a formal unit to coordir
ate services to handicapped persons. Many have assigned either full- or par
time coordinators with varying responsibilities, which often include advocat
ing for disabled students, acting as a liaison with outside agencies, and servin
as a central resource for both students and faculty. The following is a list di
lleges and persons who may be contacted for information about specific
ograms and courses, to arrange visits and tours of the campus and to as-
in admissions procedures.
merican International College - 170 Wilbraham Road,
bringfield. Dean of Student Services - D. Irving Conrad
(413) 737-5331
nna Maria College - Paxton 01612 - Sr. Dorilda
ynn, Chairperson, Department of Education
757-4586
ssumption College - 500 Salisbury Street, Worcester,
ean of Students - Leo Zabinski
752-5615
entley College - Beaver and Forest Streets, Waltham,
2154 Dean of Students Office - Mary Conley
891-2000
oston University - George Sherman Union, Room 4-11,
55 Commonwealth Ave., Boston 02215 - AI DeGraf, Co-
rdinator, Disabled Student Services
353-2921
115
randeis University - 415 South Street, Waltham, 02154
Robert Saul Kim, Dean of Student Affairs
647-2000
unker Hill Community College - Rutherford Avenue,
harlestown, 02129 - Dr. Pearl G. Waterhouse, Dean
Student Services
241-8600
raham Junior College - 632 Beacon Street, Boston,
2215 - Lyle J. Clevenger, Dean of Admissions
536-2050
arvard College - Phillip Brooks House, Cambridge,
2138 - Richard Lazar
495-5526
Iniversity of Massachusetts - Amerherst - 227 Whitmore
dministration Building, Amherst, 01002 - Paul Applebee,
oordinator, Handicapped Student Affairs
(413) 545-0892
Iniversity of Massachusetts . Boston - Dorchester,
2125 - Lilliam Ross, Andrea Schein, Resource and
ounseling Center for the Handicapped
287-1900 (X 2923)
lassasoit Community College - 290 Thatcher St., Brockton
588-9100
lassachusetts Bay Community College - 57 Stanley
treet, Watertown, 02172 - George I. Blaisdell, Dean
f Men
926-2600
lount Wachusett Community College - Elm Street,
Sardner, 01440 - Thomas Keene, Rehabilitation Project
623-6600
ortheastern University - 408 Churchill Hall, Boston,
2115 - Sylvia Brown, Ruth Bork, Co-operative Educa-
on Research Center
437-3783
orth Essex Community College - 100 Elliot St., Haver-
ill, 01830 - David H. Lipsey, Counseling Office
374-0721
orth Shore Community College - Beverly, 01915
Ann Coles, Assistant Director, Special Services
927-4850
immons College - 300 The Fenway, Boston, -
harlotte Morocco, Dean
738-2000
outheastern Massachusetts University - North Dart-
houth, 02747 - Barrie G. Phelps, Dir. of Admissions;
harles R. Ratto, Dir. of Counseling
997-9321
pringfield Technical Community College - Armory
quare, Springfield, 01105 - Jacqui Bailey, Counselor
pec. Services
(413) 781-6470 (X43)
Stonehill College - 320 Washington St., N. Easton
696-040
Tufts University - Medford - James M. Steindler, Dean
of Students
Wheaton College Norton, 02766 - E. Susan Petering,
Dean of Students; Michael T. Wood, Dir. of Residential
Living
285-772
Wheelock College 200 The Riverway, Boston, 02215-
Dean of Student Affairs Office
734-520
Several organizations are available to offer counseling, information, and a
sistance to any person interested in attending a Massachusetts College:
Intercampus Committee for Handicapped Students (ICCHS)
c/o Northeastern University, 408 Churchill Hall, Boston, 02115
116
Paul Parravano 739-1156
Ruth Bork 437-378
Resource and Counseling Center for Handicapped Students
University of Massachusetts, Boston Harbor Campus, Dorchester, 0212
Lillian Ross, Andrea Schein
287-1900, Ext. 292
Boston University Committee for Handicapped Students
George Sherman Union, Room 411, 775 Commonwealth Ave., Bostor
353-365
New Hampshire
The State University and each of the accredited colleges in New Hampshir
has a placement service and attempts to place graduates in appropriat
employment.
Antioch Graduate School, Harrisville 03450
827-338
Castle Jr. College, Windham 03087
893-611
Colby-Sawyer College, New London 03257
526-201
Dartmouth College, Hanover 03755
646-111
Franconia College, Franconia 03580
823-850
Nathaniel Hawthorne College, Antrim 03440
883-822
Hesser College, Manchester 03104
668-666
Keene State College, Keene 03431
352-190
McIntosh College, Dover 03820
742-351
University of N. H. (Merrimack Valley Branch), Manchester 03102 668-070
Mount St. Mary College, Hooksett 03106
485-953
New England College, Henniker 03242
428-221
New Hampshire College, Manchester 03101
668-221
Notre Dame College, Manchester 03104
623-184
Franklin Pierce College, Rindge 03461
899-511
Plymouth State College, Plymouth 03264
536-155
Rivier College, Nashua 03060
888-131
St. Anselm's College, Manchester 03102
669-103
University of New Hampshire, Durham 03824
862-136
The University of New Hampshire, Durham, is not barrier-free; howeve
three dormitories and the library are wheelchair accessible. The admissio
office advises spending a day on campus to assess its physical layout.
Community Colleges
Lebanon Community College, Lebanon 03766
448-1634
Monadnock Community College, Peterborough 03458
924-3611
Rhode Island
R.I. Junior College (fully accessible) - 400 East Avenue,
Warwick 02886
825-1000
Bryant College (limited accessibility) - 145 Hope,
Providence 02906
232-1200
Providence College (limited accessibility) - River Avenue,
Providence 02908
865-1000
Brown University (limited accessibility) - Prospect, Providence
02912
863-1000
University of Rhode Island (limited accessibility) - Committee
on the Handicapped - students/faculty, Narragansett 02882
792-2221
117
Johnson & Wales College (limited accessibility) - Abbott Park
Place, Providence 02903
331-3915
Roger Williams College (accessible dorms)-Ferry Rd., Bristol
255-1000
Vermont
The University of Vermont - 85 So. Prospect St., Burlington
656-3370
Several students in wheelchairs have been or are presently enrolled in degree
programs at the University. Not all buildings are wheelchair accessible; how-
ever, a campus map was printed in 1975-76 which shows handicapped access
to buildings, parking areas, and restrooms.
The Office of Architecture Barrier Control has recently been established to
provide a comprehensive plan to eliminate barriers to the handicapped. The
University recognizes an obligation to make its facilities available to all Ver-
monters. Thus far, it provides to handicapped students: special parking privi-
leges; adapted physical education programs; and some accessible housing.
4.
VOCATIONAL-TECHNICAL SCHOOLS
Public Training
Many school systems offer excellent vocational-technical training at minimal
cost. Although many programs are offered as part of a student's high school
curriculum, others are offered part-time or evenings through post-graduate
programs. To follow is a partial listing of these training facilities in New England:
Maine
Capitol Area Regional Technical Vocational Center
Cony St. Extension, Augusta 04330
622-3721
Bath Regional Technical Vocational Center
Morse High School, Bath 04530
442-8447
Biddeford Regional Technical Vocational Center
Biddeford High School, Biddeford 04005
282-1501
Lake Region Regional Technical Vocational Center
Lake Region High School, Bridgton 04009
693-6221
Caribou High School
Sweden Road, Caribou 04736
496-0821
Dexter Regional Technical Vocational Center
Dexter High School, Dexter 04930
924-6471
Kenneth Foster Regional Technical Vocational Center
Mt. Blue High School, Farmington 04938
778-3561
Lewiston Regional Technical Vocational Center
156 East Avenue, Lewiston 04240
784-2371
Portland Regional Technical Vocational Center
161 Lancaster St., Portland 04111
775-6357
Presque Isle Regional Technical Vocational Center
Presque Isle High School, Presque Isle 04769
764-1356
118
Sanford Regional Technical Vocational Center
Sanford High School, Sanford 04073
324-2942
Skowhegan Regional Technical Vocational Center
Skowhegan High School, Skowhegan 04976
474-5511
Waterville Regional Technical Vocational Center
Waterville High School, Waterville 04901
873-2751
Westbrook Regional Technical Vocational Center
Westbrook High School, Westbrook 04092
856-6376
Massachusetts (partial listing)
Programs Offered
Blue Hills Regional Vocational Technical
Auto Repair, Electrical,
School, 100 Randolph St., Canton 02021
Machine Shop, Metal
828-5800
Fabrication
Occupational Resource Center, Boston's
Health Occupations, Cosme-
Coops, 240 Heath St., Jamaica Plain
tology, Distributive Education,
566-4425
Bilingual Business
Bristol-Plymouth Regional Tech. School
Auto Repair, Electronics,
940 County St., Taunton 02780
Graphic Arts, Machine Draft-
823-5151
ing
Cape Cod Reg. Tech. High School,
Culinary Arts, Distributive Ed-
Pleasant Lake Ave., Harwich 02645
ucation, Electronics, Masonry
432-4500
Essex Agricultural & Technical Institute
Animal Science, Environmental
562 Maple St., Hawthorne 01937
Technology, Floriculture, Plant
774-0050
Science
Lynn Vocational & Technical Institute
Distributive Education, Elec-
80 Neptune Blvd., Lynn 01902
tronics, Graphic Arts, Data
598-6020
Processing
McCann Technical (Northern Berkshire
Automotive, Data Processing,
Voc. Regional), Hodges Crossroad,
Distributive Education, Draft-
No. Adams 01247 663-5383
ing, Food Service
Minuteman Reg. Voc. Tech. School District
Carpentry, Printing, Drafting,
758 Marrett Rd., Lexington 02173
Culinary Arts
861-6500
Montachusett Reg. Voc. Tech. School
Air Conditioning/Refrigeration
1050 Westminster St., Fitchburg 01420
Auto Mechanics, Commercial
345-7791
Arts, Electronics
Northeast Metropolitan Reg. Vocational
Community Service Aide,
P.O. Box 23, Wakefield 01880
Graphic Communications, Ap-
246-0810
plied Design, Welding & Fabri-
cation
Pittsfield Vocational School, Valentine
Distributive Education, Draft-
Road, Pittsfield 01201
499-1234
ing, Food Trades, Printing
Quincy Vocational-Technical School
Air Conditioning/Refrigeration
Woodward Ave., Quincy 02169
Cabinetmaking, Commercial
472-1568
Art, Pipefitting
Southeastern Reg. Voc. Tech. School
Business Applications, Com-
250 Foundry St., So. Easton 02375
mercial Foods, Machine Draft-
238-4371
ing, Plumbing
119
Upper Cape Cod Reg. Voc. Tech. School
Auto Mechanics, Electrical,
220 Sandwich Rd., Bourne 02532
Food Trades, Painting &
759-7711
Decorating
New Hampshire
New Hampshire Vocational Technical colleges offer one-year diploma pro-
grams and two-year Associate in Applied Science degree programs designed to
prepare graduates for skilled and technical employment. Locations of these
programs are:
Berlin - Milan Road, 03570
752-1113
Claremont - Hanover St. Ext., 03743
542-7744
Laconia - Prescott Hill, 03246
524-3207
Manchester - 1066 Front St., 03102
623-0113
Portsmouth, 150 Greenleaf Avenue, 03801
426-1037
Nashua, 505 Amherst Street, 03060
882-6923
New Hampshire Manpower Training Center, 57 Webster St.,
Manchester 03104
669-2734
Has training in automotive, printing, clerical, welding, and food service
occupations.
New Hampshire Technical Institute, Fan Road, Concord 03301
271-2531
Offers programs in such as mechanical engineering technology, electrical-
electronic engineering technology, dental hygiene, data processing, busi-
ness administration, associate degree nursing, x-ray technology, and dental
assistance.
Private Training
A complete listing of private vocational schools may be found through the
Yellow Pages or by contacting the State Department of Education. Before en-
folling in a private training program, however, it is extremely wise to investigate
the school's claims and curriculum. This may be done by talking to students al-
ready enrolled in the program and by ascertaining the school's placement record
over the past 1-2 years (e.g. where are your graduates finding jobs?). Private
training facilities have come under attack in recent years for making unfounded
claims and for having extraordinarily high drop-out rates and poor placement
records. Investigate before signing anything!
5.
CONTINUING EDUCATION
Almost all school districts have adult education and/or continuing education
programs through which a person can enroll in a wide variety of subjects, ranging
from college credit courses to person interest "mini-courses" (e.g. silk screen
ing, photography). Most courses begin in late afternoon or early evening and cor
respond with regular academic year schedules. Information on a specific continu
ing education program can be obtained by phoning the local school depart
ment and requesting placement on its mailing list and/or specific information
about course selections. Continuing education courses are especially accommo
120
dating to spinal cord injured persons wishing to enroll in a limited college pro
gram, in that they have no admission or minimum course load requirements
and earned credits are usually applicable toward formal college programs.
Massachusetts
Three programs which merit listing because of their size and diversity of courses
are:
Brockton Adult Education Program - Brockton Community
Schools, 470 Forest Ave., Brockton 02401
580-1147
Cambridge Center for Adult Education - 42 Brattle St.,
Cambridge 02138
547-6789
University of Massachusetts - Div. of Continuing Education,
Amherst
545-0111
Vermont
High School Adult Education Programs in certain areas are available free to
handicapped individuals; however, not all schools have accessible buildings o
services.
6.
OTHER TRAINING PROGRAMS
Horticulture - The Charles County Community College, LaPlata, Maryland
has initiated a one-year certificate program and a two-year associate degree pro
gram in horticulture. A number of spaces have been reserved for physically
handicapped adults. Further information may be obtained from Mrs. Belva
Jenson, Biological Sciences Director, Tel: (301) 934-2251. Financial assistance
may be available for students.
Arts - A publication called Arts and the Handicapped: An Issue of Access lists
both opportunities and levels of accessibility in the arts for disabled persons. The
booklet is available at $4.00 per copy from: Educational Facilities Laboratories
and the National Endowment for the Arts, 850 Third Ave., New York 10022
University of Illinois - The University of Illinois in Urbana has a fully accessible
campus with a large disabled student population. Undergraduate and graduate
programs are offered in a variety of fields. The University is able to assist spina
cord injured persons in housing and attendant care needs.
Watchmaking, Clock Repair, Jewelry Repair, Precision Work - The Joseph
Bulova School of Watchmaking, 40-24 62nd St., Woodside, N. Y. 11377 offers
9-18 month courses and has trained a large number of paraplegics among its dis-
abled population. According to its Director, "Nobody is ever turned away for
financial reasons." Further information may be obtained by contacting Benja-
min Lipton, Director, at (212) 424-2929.
7.
FUNDING
Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
DVR agencies 'will provide financial support of training programs to eligible
clients who are pursuing realistic and appropriate vocational goals. The extent
and level of DVR support is subject to counselor-client negotiation, supervis-
ory approval, and available agency funds.
Veterans Benefits
121
Eligible student-veterans will receive a monthly stipend based on the level of
their enrollment (e.g. half-time, full-time, etc.). For information and applica-
tion, contact the Veteran's Administration nearest your town of residence.
Basic Educational Opportunity Grants (BEOG)
The federal government provides financial grants to any person who wishes to
attend school and is in financial need. An application for a BEOG can be ob-
tained at most high schools and college guidance departments.
Scholarships
Hundreds of scholarships exist through local, state, federal, and private sources.
For example, the Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commission has published a
listing of financial aid opportunities in training and can be contacted for specific
details.
Financial Aid Offices
Many schools offer counseling and application assistance to students in need of
financial aid. Check with the Financial Aid Office.
8.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"Higher Education Facilities and Services for Students with Disabilities," Abt Associates,
Inc., 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, Mass. 02138
"Accessibility of Junior Colleges for Handicapped," President's Committee on Employment
of the Handicapped, Washington, D.C. 20210
"Directory of National Associations Relating to the Education of the Crippled and/or
Health Impared," request the most recent directory from the Department of Health, Educa-
tion and Welfare, Washington, D.C.
"Education of the Handicapped Student," Reprint $.50 Rehabilitation Literature, 2023
West Ogden Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60612
"Wheelchairs on Campus," Reprint of May, 1966 Performance, Free, The President's Com-
mittee on Employment of the Handicapped, Washington, D.C. 20210
"Higher Education and Handicapped Students," Free from Harry Waters, Ed.D., Kansas
State Teachers College, Emporia, Kansas 66801
"Mobility for Handicapped Students," Free from Rehabilitation Services Administration,
Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C. 20210
"Guiding the Physically Handicapped College Student," Herbert Rusalem, 1962, $3.00
from Teacher's College Press, Columbia Univ., 1234 Amsterdam Ave., N.Y., N.Y. 10027.
"Accommodating Students Who Have Physical Disabilities: A Resource Guide for Massa-
chusetts Community Colleges," Technical Education Research Centers, Inc., 44 Brattle
St., Cambridge, Mass. 02138.
M. SEXUAL FUNCTIONING
1. INTRODUCTION
Perhaps no other aspect of spinal cord injury is as individually defined, super-
ficially discussed, and generally misconceived as is the area of sexual function-
ing. Despite this, a great deal has been accomplished to facilitate sexual fulfill-
ment among spinal cord injured people.
A spinal cord injury undeniably alters conventional sexual activity. It need not,
however, alter a full range of mutually satisfying sexual options. Although some
physical adaptations are needed, physical closeness and sexual activity are realis-
tically attainable. Despite physical limitations, sex can be a means by which two
people's lives, interests, concerns, and love are merged spiritually as well as phy-
122 sically. If a couple has a fine, gentle relationship, filled with mutual respect and
concern, their sexual relationship will fall into place. Simply stated, what hap-
pens in the bedroom will be all right because the couple has a relationship in
the living room that allows for negotiation of a mutually satisfying sex life.
To follow is a listing of some publications and articles that explain many of the
details about sexual functioning with spinal cord injury. Because much of this
material provides concrete "how to" sexual information, it can be of great
value in working out meaningful sexual experiences.
2. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Anderson, Thomas P., Cole, Theodore M., and Chilgren, Richard A: "Sexual Counseling of
the Physically Disabled." Postgraduate Medicine 58 (1): 117-123 (July), 1975.
Branson, H.K.: "When a Mate is Disabled-What Sex Solution?" Sexology 34: 98-100 (Sept.),
1967.
Carpenter, James O.: "Changing Roles and Disagreement in Families with Disabled Hus-
bands." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 55 (June), 1974.
Cole, Theodore, M.: "Sexuality and the Spinal Cord Injured." in Green, R. (ed.): Human
Sexuality: A Health Practitioner's Text. The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore,
Md., 1975, (Chapter 12).
Cole, Theodore M.: "Sexual Function in Spinal Cord Injury." Proceedings of the Confer-
ence on Continuing Education in the Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries II: 91-101 (June
28, 29), 1972.
Cole, Theodore M., Mooney, T.: Sexual Options for Paraplegics and Quadriplegics. Little
Brown and Company, Boston, Mass., 1975.
Cole, Theodore M.: "Sexual Problems of a Paraplegic Woman." Med Aspects of Human
Sexuality, New York. In press.
Comarr, A. Estin: "Marriage and Divorce Among Patients with Spinal Cord Injury I through
V" in Proceedings of the 11th Annual Spinal Cord Injury Conference, Brox VA Hospital,
New York, pp. 163-215, Oct. 23-25, 1962, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1964.
Comarr, A. Estin: "Observations on Menstruation and Pregnancy among Female Spinal
Cord Injury Patients." Paraplegia 3: 263-272 (Feb.), 1965.
Comarr, A. Estin: "Sex Among Patients with Spinal Cord and/or Cauda Equina Injury."
Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 7 (3): 222-238 (March), 1973.
Comarr, A. Estin and Gunderson, B.B.: "Sexual Function in Traumatic Paraplegia and
Quadriplegia." Am J Nurs 75: 250-255 (Feb.), 1975.
Deyoe, Frank S.: "Marriage and Family Patterns with Long Term Spinal Cord Injury."
Paraplegia 10: 219-224 (Nov.), 1972.
Eisenberg, M.G. and Rustad, L.C.: "Sex and the Spinal Cord Injured: Some Questions and
Answers." U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1974.
Fitzpatrick, Wm. F.: "Sexual Function in the Paraplegic Patient." Arch Phys Med Rehabil
55: 221-227 (May), 1974.
Freese, A.S.: "Can Men with Spinal Damage Have Sex?" Sexology 39 (3): 52-55 (Oct.),
1972.
Goller, H. and Paeslack, V.: "Our Experiences about Pregnancy and Delivery of the Para-
plegic Woman." Paraplegia 8: 161-166 (Nov.), 1970.
Goller, H. and Paeslack, V.: "Pregnancy Damage and Birth Complications in the Children of
Paraplegic Women." Paraplegia 10: 213-217 (Nov.), 1972.
Gregory, Martha Ferguson: "Sexual Adjustment: A Guide for the Spinal Cord Injured."
Accent Special Publications. Accent on Living, Bloomington, III., 1974.
123
Griffith, Ernest R. et al.: "Sexual Function in Spinal Cord Injured Patients: A Review."
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 54: 539-543 (Dec.), 1973.
Griffith, E.R. and Trieschmann, R.B.: "Sexual Functioning in Women with Spinal Cord
Injury." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 56: 18-21 (Jan.), 1975.
Handicapped Forum: "Monograph on Sexual Functions and Paraplegia." Reprint No. 1106,
11111-87 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Heslinga, K., Schellen, A. and Verkuyl A.: Not Made of Stone: The Sexual Problems of
Handicapped People. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, III., 1974.
Hohmann, George W.: "Considerations in Management of Psychosexual Readjustment in
the Cord Injured Male." Rehabilitation Psychology 19 (2): 50-58 (Summer), 1972.
Jackson, 1972. R.W.: "Sexual Rehabilitation After Cord Injury." Paraplegia 10: 50-55 (May),
Lovity, Robert: "Sexual Adjustment of Spinal Cord Injury Patients" Rehabil Res and
Practice Rev 1: 25-29 (Summer), 1970.
Masham, Baroness: "The Psychological and Practical Aspects of Sex and Marriage for the
Paraplegic." Proc R Soc Med 66: 133-136 (Feb.), 1973.
Money, J.: "Phantom Orgasm in Paraplegics." Medical Aspects of Human Sexuality 4:
90-97 (Jan.), 1970.
Nagi, Saad Z. and Clark, Donovan L.: "Factors in Marital Adjustment After Disability."
Journal Marriage and the Family 26: 215-216 (May), 1964.
National Paraplegia Foundation: "Sex Rehabilitation's Step Child." Proceedings from Work-
shop: Developing Programs of Sexuality with the Spinal Cord Injured, June 23, 1973.
Oppenhimer, W.: "Pregnancy in Paraplegic Patients: Two Case Reports." Am J Obstet
Gynecol 110: 784-786 (July), 1971.
Pomeroy, 1972. Wardell: "Sexual Function and Paraplegia." Handicapped Forum 1 (2): (July),
Romano, Mary D. and Lassiter, Robert E.: "Sexual Counseling with the Spinal Cord In-
jured." Arch Phys Med Rehabil 53: 568-572, 575 (Dec.), 1972.
Romano, Mary D.: "Sexuality and the Disabled Female." Accent on Living, pp. 26-34 (Win-
ter), 1973,
Rossier A., Ruffreux M., and Ziegler W.: "Pregnancy and Labor in High Traumatic Spinal
Cord Lesions." Paraplegia 7: 210-215, 1969.
Singh, Silas P. and Magner, Tom: "Sex and Self-The Spinal Cord Injured." Rehabil Lit
36: 2-10 (Jan.), 1975.
Skipper, James K., Jr., Fink, Stephan L. and Hallenbeck, Phillis N.: "Physical Disability
among Married Women: Problems in the Husband-Wife Relationship." J Rehabil 5: 16-19
(Sept.-Oct.), 1968.
Spock, B. and Lerrigo, M.O.: "Marriage for the Paraplegic." in Caring for Your Disabled
Child, MacMillan, New York, 1966, pp. 251-253.
Talbot, H.S.: "Psycho-Social Aspects of Sexuality in Spinal Cord Injury Patients." Para-
plegia 9: 37-39 (May), 1971.
Weber, Doreen K. and Wessman, Henry C.: "A Review of Sexual Function Following
Spinal Cord Trauma." Phys Ther 51: 290-295 (March), 1971.
MISCELLANEOUS WORKS
124
Berkman, A.H.: "Sexuality: A Human Condition." J. Rehab, pp. 13-15 (Jan.-Feb.), 1975.
Berne, Eric: Sex in Human Loving. Simon and Schuster, New York, 1970.
Boston Women's Health Book Collective: Our Bodies, Ourselves. Simon and Schuster, New
York, 1973.
Branson, H.K. and Branson, R.: "Sex and the Handicapped." Sexology 30: 561-564
(March), 1964.
Brecher, Edward M.: The Sex Researchers. Little Brown and Company, Boston, 1969.
Cole, Theodore M.: "Sexuality and the Physically Handicapped." Human Sexuality: A
Health Practitioner's Text. Richard Green, M.D. (ed.), Williams and Wilkins Company,
Baltimore, Maryland, pp. 146-170, 1975.
Cole, Theodore M.: "Sexuality and Physical Disabilities." Arch Sex Behav 4 (4): 389-
403 (July, 1975.
Cole, Theodore M. and Cole, S.S.: "Sexuality, the Practitioner and the Patient: A Problem
or an Opportunity." Highlights of the 20th Annual Conference, Veterans Administration
Studies in Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences, Chicago. (April), 1975.
Cole, Theodore M. and Cole, S.S.: "A Guide for Trainers: Sexuality and Physical Disabil-
ity." Program in Human Sexuality, University of Minnesota Medical School, Center for
Continuing Education, Region V, Multi-Resource Center, Inc., 1976.
Comfort, Alex: The Joy of Sex. Crown Publishers, Inc., New York, 1972.
Dalrymple, Willard: Sex is for Real: Human Sexuality and Sexual Responsibility. McGraw-
Hill Book Company, New York, 1969.
Diamond, M.: "Sexuality and the Handicapped." Rehabil Lit 35: 34-40 (Feb.), 1974.
Ellis, Albert and Abarbanel, Albert, eds.: The Encyclopedia of Sexual Behavior. Jason
Aronson, Inc., New York, 1973.
Francoeur, Robert T. and Anna K. eds.: The Future of Sexual Relations. Prentice-Hall,
Inc., New Jersey, 1974.
Gagnon, John and Simon, William: Sexual Conduct, The Social Sources of Human Sexual-
ity. Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago, 1973.
Herrigan, Jackie and Jeff: Loving Free. Gosset and Dunlap, New York, 1973.
Hobert, Darion A.: "Sex and the Disabled." Rehabilitation Gazette 5 (16): 30-31, 1973.
Kinsey, Alfred, et al: Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston,
Inc., New York, 1972.
Kinsey; Alfred, et al: Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia,
948.
Masters, William H. and Johnson, Virginia E.: Human Sexual Inadequacy. Little Brown and
Company, Boston, 1970.
Masters, William H. and Johnson, Virginia E.: Human Sexual Response. Little Brown and
Company, Boston, 1966.
D'Neill, Nena and O'Neill, George: Open Marriage. M. Evans and Company, New York,
972.
Romano, Mary D.: "Sexual Counseling in Groups." Journal of Sex Research 9: 69-78
Feb.), 1973.
Singer, Irving: The Goals of Human Sexuality. W.W. Norton'and Company, Inc., New York,
1973.
Zubin, Joseph and Money, John: Contemporary Sexual Behavior. Johns Hopkins University
Press, Baltimore, 1973.
125
OTHER SOURCES OF INTEREST
The University of Minnesota in Minneapolis has a Program in Human Sexuality
sponsored by the Medical School. Periodically they conduct workshops and sem-
nars throughout the country regarding sexual function and the spinal cord. in-
ured. They have produced three movies dealing with various aspects of the
subject. Information on their activities can be obtained through:
Dr. Theodore Cole, Research East Building, 2630 University Avenue, S.E.,
Minneapolis, Minn. 55414
"Sex and the Spinal Cord Injured." A selected bibliography prepared in August,
1973 by Harry A. Schweikert, Jr., Administrative Assistant, PVA, 7315 Wis-
consin Avenue, Washington, D.C. 20014
A film entitled "Touching" by Laird Sutton shows a young couple (one member
a quadriplegic) who are willing to share their own form of physical intimacy.
It is 17 minutes in length; color-source:
Multimedia Resource Center, 540 Powell Street, San Francisco, California
94108 (415) 421-5035
Also, the New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation is conducting sympos-
jums on "Sexuality and the Spinal Cord Injured." These events are open to pro-
fessionals, and their documentation will be available through the Foundation's
information center.
N. RECREATION
1.
TRAVEL
Travel Agencies
Several agencies provide travel arrangements and tours for persons concerned
with wheelchair accessibility. These trips can be arranged to a wide variety of
locations including the West Coast, Mexico, the Orient, and Europe. Descrip-
tive brochures on trips and costs are available from:
Evergreen Travel Service, Lynnwood, Washington
Flying Wheel Tours, 148 West Bridge Street, Box 382,
Owatonna, Minn. 55060
(507) 451-5505
126
Grant Travel Consultants, 427 Broad St., Shrewsbury,
New Jersey 07701
(201) 842-7747
Handy-cap Horizons, 3250 East Loretts Drive,
Indianapolis, Indiana 46227
9317) 784-5777
Hill Travel House, 2628 Fair Oaks Blvd., Sacramento,
California 95825
(916) 488-8681
Kasheta Travel, Inc., 139 Main St., E. Rockaway, L.I.,
New York 11518
Rambling Tours, Inc., P.O. Box 1304, Hallandale,
Florida 33009
(305) 921-2161
Travel Information Service, Mass. Rehabilitation Hos-
pital, 12th St. & Tabor Rd., Philadelphia, Penn. 19141
The Wheelchair Traveler, Ball Hill Road, Milford, N. H. 03055
Publications
An excellent article on Wheelchair Travel appeared in the New York Times,
Travel and Resorts Section, on February 23, 1975.
"A List of Guidebooks for Handicapped Travelers" is available from the Wo-
men's Committee of the President's Committee on Employment of the
Handicapped, Washington, D.C. 20210, September, 1972.
Information about cruising is available in "Ready for a Vacation? Try a
Cruise," in Accent on Living, P.O. Box 726, Bloomington, Illinois 61701.
For highway travel information, consult "Highway Rest Areas for Handi-
capped Travelers" which lists nearly 400 accessible rest stops in 48 states.
Route numbers, direction of traffic served by the rest stop and the milepost
closest to the rest stop are provided. Write: The President's Committee on
Employment of the Handicapped, Washington, D.C. 20036.
A booklet listing accessible Holiday Inns throughout the world can be ob-
tained from a local Holiday Inn or by writing to: Holiday Inn Executive
Offices, 3742 Lamar Ave., Memphis, Tennessee 38118.
In Massachusetts, the Easter Seal Society has published the following book-
lets which list accessible public and private buildings, theaters and restaurants
"Access to Cambridge"
"Wheeling through Springfield"
"Wheeling through Worcester"
To obtain these booklets, contact:
Easter Seal Society, 14 Somerset St., Boston Mass. 02108
227-9605
Easter Seal Society, 30 Highland St., Worcester, Mass. 01608
757-2891
A guide to historical sites and accessible buildings and support services in the
city entitled "Access to Boston in '76" is also available by contacting:
Boston 200, 1 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. 02108
338-1976
Booklets for other cities and foreign countries are available from: The Wo-
men's Committee of the President's Committee on the Employment of the
Handicapped, Washington, D.C. 20210.
2.
SPORTS AND RECREATION
The field of sports and recreation is as wide and varied as is the number of 127
people who participate in it. Participation in any activity is an individual matter,
although many organized programs exist for disabled persons throughout New
England. The following listing identifies some of these activities.
Archery - Special lightweight adult bows for handicapped persons as well as
equipment supplies are available from:
Dunmark Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
P.O. Box 268, 534 Timothy Street
Newmarket, Ontario, Canada
(416) 895-1258
Basketball - Several wheelchair basketball teams are in competition throughout
New England.
Connecticut - New Haven Spokebenders, Stan Kosloski, Manager, 101B
County Squire Drive, Cromwell 06416
Massachusetts - Bay State Wheelers, Donald Riel, Manager,
17 Janet Circle, Shrewsbury 01545
842-5961
Brockton Mustangs, Armand Thiboutot,
Manager, 14 Elder Road, Needham 02192
Rhode Island - P.A.R.I. Rhode Runners, P.O. Box 6906, Providence 02940
For additional information on organized basketball in your area, contact:
National Wheelchair Basketball Association, Rehabilitation-Education
Center, Oak St. & Stadium Drive., Champaign, Illinois 61820
Northeast Wheelchair Basketball Association, AI Youakim, Manager,
174 Ruckim Road, Hillsdale, New Jersey
Bowling - Many bowling alleys in New England are wheelchair accessible and
welcome handicapped bowlers. A phone call will confirm accessibility. For per-
sons needing bowling chutes or construction plans and general information,
contact:
The Garden City Activity Center
295 California Street, Newton, Mass. 02158
(617) 965-3389
Camping - A listing of camping areas throughout the U.S. and its territorie
equipped to service physically disabled persons is available in the National Par
Guide for the Handicapped, a booklet issued by the National Park Service
U.S. Department of Interior. It may be ordered from:
Government Book Store
John F. Kennedy Federal Building
G-25, Government Center, Boston, Mass. 02203
223-6071
A nature trail and fishing pier designed to accommodate wheelchairs is located
at Button Bay State Park on the east coast of Lake Champlain, six miles west o
Vergennes, Vermont.
For general camping information, consult "Camping in a Wheelchair," an article
128
in Accent on Living, summer, 1974. Accent on Living, P.O. Box 726, Bloom
ington, Illinois 61701. Issued Quarterly. Cost: $2.50.
Camps
Massachusetts The Warren Center in Ashland is completely accessible and
available by reservation to small handicapped groups and to individual parties
Further information is available by contacting: The Easter Seal Society
30 Highland St., Worcester 01608
757-289
Vermont Camp Thorpe at Goshen is a private, non-profit organization
which provides camping experiences for children with physical handicaps
Activities include swimming, hiking, dramatics, nature study, overnigh
camping, sports, crafts, and pioneering. Address: R.F.D. No. 3, Brandon
05733
The Easter Seal Directory of Resident Camps for Persons with Special Need:
lists children and adult camps that are available. It can be obtained by sending
$1.00 to: National Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults
2023 West Ogden Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60612
Fishing A brochure on Handi-Gear fishing equipment can be obtained from
Garcia Corporation
329 Alfred Avenue
Teaneck, New Jersey 07666
Hunting - In Massachusetts, a two-day deer season for paraplegics is available in
certain regions. In Vermont, special provisions are made for spinal cord injured
persons to hunt from their cars. For further information, contact your state
Fish and Wildlife Agency.
Physical Fitness/Gymnastic Activities Local Y.M.C.A.'s and Y.W.C.A.'s, a
well as Veteran's Administration Hospitals, sometimes offer a variety of gym
nastic activities for disabled persons. For information about specific programs
contact the nearest "Y" or V.A. Hospital.
Maine Leisure Center for the Handicapped, University of
Maine at Portland Gym, 96 Falmouth Street,
Portland 04101
Massachusetts -Y.M.C.A., 137 Lexington St., Woborn 01801
935-3270
New Hampshire - Y.M.C.A., 17 Prospect St., Nashua
899-2101
Rhode Island Y.M.C.A., 1225 Park Ave., Cranston 02910
943-0444
Vermont - Y.M.C.A., 266 College St., Burlington 05401
The University of Vermont Saturday Morning Adapted Physical Education
Programs provide an opportunity for families, children, and youth in the
community to learn and develop sports skills together. Instruction is given in
small group settings and focuses on participants' interests and needs. In addi-
tion, other activities such as bowling, gymnastics, archery, conditioning
weight training, swimming, and others are offered. For information, contact:
Dr. Bob Gobin, 208 Patrick Gymnasium, University of Vermont, Burlington,
05401.
Swimming -,A number of swimming programs exist throughout New England.
Local "Y" 's often provide special hours for pool use by handicapped persons.
129
To determine what swimming opportunities exist in a local area, contact the
"Y", the town's recreation department, or the local chapter of the American
Red Cross. Swimming programs exist at the following locations:
Maine - V.A. Center, Togus; Y.W.C.A., Bangor
Massachusetts - Bedford V.A. Swimming Pool, 200 Springs
Rd., Bedford
275-7500
Boston Parks & Recreation Department, Boston
City Hall, Room 802, Boston
722-4100, Ext. 135
Easter Seal Society, 14 Somerset St., Boston
227-9605
Newton Recreation Department, Newton
969-3171
New Hampshire - Y.W.C.A., 17 Prospect St., Nashua
889-2101
This program offers Red Cross Swimming lessons to people with all dis-
abilities. There is no charge for instruction and medical certification is
required.
Rhode Island - Y.M.C.A., 1225 Park Ave., Cranston
923-0444
Vermont - Vermont Achievement Center, 88 Park St., Rutland. Disabled
individuals may use this heated pool on an appointment basis. Medical
authorization is required. Fees: $1.00 per adult, $.50 per child with no
charge for attendant.
Howard Johnson Motor Lodge, Williston Rd., S. Burlington, 05401
Disabled persons may use the heated pool. Contact the manager for in-
formation about availability.
Competive Sports
Track and Field - For information on track and field activities, contact:
Connecticut - New Haven Spokebenders, Stan Kosloski, Manager, 101B
County Square Drive, Cromwefl, 06416
Rhode Island - New England Wheelchair Athletic Association, Paul
DePace, 146 Beaufort St., Providence, 02908
Wheelchair Games The National Wheelchair Games are held each year in
June at locations around the United States. To qualify, an individual must
first participate in the New England Wheelchair Games. Further information
may be obtained by contacting:
The New England Chapter, National Wheelchair Athletic
Association, 50 Central St., W. Brookfield, Mass.,
B. Anderson, Secretary
867-2211
The National Wheelchair Athletic Association, c/o Ben Lipton,
Chairman, 4024 62nd St., Woodside, New York 11377
Information is also available from your state branch of the National
Association.
Maine Mr. Robert Hawkes, Main Road, Orrington
Massachusetts Bay State Wheelchair Games, P.O. Box 931, Worcester
New Hampshire - Mr. Phil Voucher, 35 Currier Ave., Peterborough
Vermont --- The Vermont Mini-Olympic Wheelchair Gamesare held for three
days at standard gymnasiums at Lyndon State College, Lyndon Center.
All events take place in wheelchairs (except those for the blind). Events
130
include: bowling, basketball, archery, riflery, ping pong, volleyball, check-
ers, chess, shuffleboard, horse shoes, fly casting, and darts. For information,
contact: Mini-Olympics, c/o O.C.C.S.A., Inc., 523 East Main Street, New-
port 05855
(802)334-2373
3.
RECREATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
In addition to those recreational organizations listed here, it is suggested that
you contact your local "Y", community center, high school, college, or recrea-
tion department to obtain information on specific programs in your area.
Maine
Peoples Regional Opportunity Program, Drop-In Center, St. Anne's Rectory,
342 Main Street, Gorham
Leisure Center for the Handicapped, University of Maine at Portland Gym,
96 Falmouth Street, Portland 04410
The Leisure Center provides recreational and leisure time activities for handi-
capped children and adults. This is a free service and some activities are avail-
able on a seven day-a-week basis. Activities include: arts and crafts, music,
drama, dance and literature, sports, water sports, social programs and pro-
grams for parents. Transportation can be provided by the Center, although in-
dividuals are encouraged to provide their own.
Director of Library Services, Portland Public Library, 619 Congress St., Portland
The Portland Library is initiating a unique leisure time program to provide home
library services to individuals who are home-bound, caring for young children or
for an invalid. For further information, contact the Portland Library.
Massachusetts
Young Adults Club of the Greater Merrimack Valley.
c/o Easter Seals Society, 26 Chestnut St., Andover 01880
475-1477
This is a social group of disabled and non-disabled young adults (ages 18-30)
who plan and attend monthly social events. Activities include sports events,
concerts, and weekend camping trips.
Rhode Island
Leisure Time Services for the Handicapped, Inc., P.O. Box
174, North Kingstown, 02852
294-6372
This organization sponsors and conducts the Rhode Island Special Olympics in
cooperation with the Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation.
Paraplegia Association of Rhode Island, Inc. (P.A.R.I.), P.O. Box 6906,
Providence, 02940
P.A.R.I. provides social functions, recreational and competitive athletics includ-
ing swimming, wheelchair basketball and track and field teams.
Summit Club of Rhode Island, P.O. Box 4711, Rumford, 02916
131
Summit Club provides bowling, swimming, crafts and social events as well as a
repertory theater. A new building and program expansion is expected soon.
United Cerebral Palsy of Rhode Island, 300 Knight St., Warwick
738-9730
This organization offers a statewide swim recreational program with a physical
therapist available. A residential summer camp for children and adults is also in-
cluded among its programs.
4.
THEATERS, RESTAURANTS AND SPECIAL EVENTS
Many restaurants, theaters, movie houses and places of public events, although
not always completely accessible, can be patronized. A pre-visit and/or phone
call will clarify the accessibility to your needs and there is generally willing help
to assist when needed.
In Massachusetts, the Boston Garden offers free tickets to most events to wheel-
chair confined persons and their attendants. The number of available tickets is
limited and advance reservations are necessary. For information, contact the
Boston Garden business office (telephone: 227-3206).
The following halls have restrooms with stalls for the disabled.
Massachusetts
John B. Hynes Auditorium, 900 Boylston St., Boston
Tel: 262-8000
New England Life Hall, 225 Clarendon St., Boston
Tel: 266-7266
Rhode Island
Providence Civic Center, 1 LaSalle Sq., Providence
Tel: 331-6700
O. INFORMATION SOURCES AND PUBLICATIONS
1.
NEW ENGLAND SPINAL INJURY FOUNDATION LIBRARY
369 Eliot Street, Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts 02164
Tel: (617) 964-0521
The New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation Library offers a unique col-
lection of resource data on spinal cord injury and rehabilitation to the entire
six state region. Informational materials will include texts, journals, papers,
magazines, brochures, and reprints of articles relating to the spinal cord injured
and other disabled persons.
132 Although the Spinal Injury Foundation Library will not officially open until
September 1976, basic resource materials are available and the clearinghouse
operation begins April 15, 1976. Publications of the Foundation will be sent on
request; books and magazines can be lent out, and resource documents will be
copied and mailed.
Beginning in September, the library will be open Monday through Friday from
9 a.m. to 5 p.m. to all interested persons wishing to study spinal cord injury
and its system of care. Some materials must be used on the premises. Others
will be offered for circulation, and copies of documents will be supplied upon
request. Pertinent films and tapes will also be available.
For further information, call the Spinal Injury Foundation Librarian, Kristine
Harnisch, at the number listed above. Weekly orientation and training programs
in the utilization of the information center will be provided.
2.
SUBSCRIPTION PUBLICATIONS
The following journals and magazines contain various articles on legislative con-
cerns, housing, education, employment, and general interest topics. They also
provide a good resource for new equipment ideas.
MAP Newsletter
P.O. Box 48, Bedford, Massachusetts
Subscription rate: $2 or by membership
Rehabilitation Gazette
4502 Maryland Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63108
Subscription rate: $2 for disabled persons, $4 for non-disabled persons
annually
Paraplegia News
935 Coastline Drive, Seal Beach, California 90740
Subscription rate: $3.50 - monthly
Accent on Living
P.O. Box 726, Bloomington, Illinois 61701
Subscription rate: $2.50 - quarterly
Rehabilitation Literature
National Easter Seal Society, 2023 W. Ogden Ave., Chicago, Illinois 60612
Subscription rate: $10.00 - monthly
Performance
President's Committee on the Employment of the Handicapped, Washington,
D.C. 20210
Subscription rate: free - quarterly
The Squeaky Wheel
Monthly newsletter of the National Paraplegia Foundation
333 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60601
Subscription rate: free with membership or by subscription - monthly
Achievement
925 N. E. 122, North Miami, Florida 33161
Subscription rate: $1 per year monthly
133
American Journal of Physical Medicine
Williams and Wilkins and Company, 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, Md. 21202
Subscription rate: $12.00 bi-monthly
Handy-Cap Horizons
3250 East Loretta Drive, Indianapolis, Indiana 46227
Subscription rate: $2.00 quarterly
International Rehabilitation Review
219 East 44th Street, New York, New York 10017
Subscription rate: Subscription included with membership - quarterly
Editions in English, Japanese, Spanish and French
Journal of Rehabilitation
1522 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005
Subscription rate: $5.00 bi-monthly
National Association of the Physically Handicapped, Inc., Newsletter
76 Elm Street, London, Ohio 43140
Subscription rate: $1.00 per year or free with membership quarterly
National Hookup
5036 Mason Street, Riverside, California 92503
Subscription rate: $1.50 - monthly
National Star Newsletter
6219 Naper Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60631
Subscription rate: $1.50 - bi-monthly
The Spokesman
Western Disabled Alliance, Inc., Box 444, San Lorenzo, California 94580
Subscription rate: $1.00 - quarterly
Social and Rehabilitation Record
Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, Washington,
D.C. 20402
Subscription rate: $6.40 monthly
The Advocate
Newsletter published by the Boston University Committee for Handicapped
Students, George Sherman Union, Room 411, 755 Commonwealth Avenue,
Boston, Massachusetts
SCI News
Spinal Injury Foundation, 369 Elliot Street, Newton, Massachusetts 02164
Subscription rate: Free - bi-monthly
3.
RESOURCE PUBLICATIONS
The following publications focus upon some of the special problems encoun-
tered by persons with spinal cord injury. They contain general information
about topics such as skin care, diet, bowel and bladder care, sexual function,
134
activities of daily living, expectations, general rehabilitation, and mention
various organizations which provide assistance to spinal cord injured persons.
Handbook of Care for Paraplegic and Quadriplegic Individuals
by Judith Kreznel, R.N., and Lois Roher, R.N., Published by the National
Paraplegia Foundation, 33 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois
Single copies: $1.00
The Realities of Spinal Cord Injury
Sacred Heart Rehabilitation Hospital, 1545 S. Layton Blvd., Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53215
Free, on request.
Primer for Paraplegics and Quadriplegics
The Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York Univ. Medical Center,
400 East 34th Street, New York, New York 10016
Free, on request.
National Paraplegia Foundation Bibliography
National Paraplegia Foundation, 333 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, III. 60601
The NPF publishes a yearly bibliography of basic paraplegia publications.
Many of the articles are technical in nature, but an equal number would be
of interest to a cross section of those concerned with spinal cord injuries.
Spinal Cord Injury Handbook
Rancho Los Amigos Hospital, 7601 E. Imperial Hwy., Downey, Calif. 90242
Spinal Cord Injury - - Hope Through Research - 20 cents
What You Should Know About Paraplegia - 25 cents
Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402
Paraplegia, The Man and the Problem
Paralyzed Veterans of America, Inc., 7315 Wisconsin Ave. Suite 301W., Wash-
ington, D.C. 20014
A Source Book/Rehabilitating the Person with Spinal Cord Injury - 75 cents
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402
Activities of Daily Living - $1.00
By Edith Buchwald Lawton, Inst. of Rehabilitation Medicine, 400 East 34th
Street, New York, New York 10016
A Bladder and Bowel Training Program for Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
Inst. of Rehabilitation Medicine, 400 E. 34th St., New York, N.Y. 10016
Manual for Training the Disabled Homemaker - $1.00
Inst. of Rehabilitation Medicine, 400 E. 34th St., New York, N.Y. 10016
Aids to Independent Living
By Lowman and Klinger, Inst. of Rehabilitation Medicine, 400 E. 34th St.,
New York, N.Y. 10016
Designing for the Handicapped
By Goldsmith, Royal Inst. of British Architects, 66 Portland Place, London
W1, England
Physical Management for the Quadriplegic Patient
Jack R. Ford and Bridget Duckworth, F. A. Davis Company, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Mealtime Manual for the Aged and Handicapped
135
Inst. of Rehabilitation Medicine, 400 E. 34th St., New York, N.Y. 10016
Hard cover $5.95 Soft cover $2.00
Independent Living of the Handicapped and Elderly
May, Waggoner, Hottle, Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston
What You Can Do For Yourself - Hints For The Handicapped
Patricia Galbreaith, Drake Publishers Inc., New York, New York
Wheelchair Bathrooms
Paralyzed Veterans of America, Inc., 3636 16th St. N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20010
Kitchens for Women in Wheelchairs
Univ. of Illinois, College of Agriculture, Extension Service in Agriculture and
Home Economics, Urbana, Illinois
"Spinal Cord Injury: Its Realities and Psychological Processes"
By Karen M. Jasper, unpublished paper available from New England Spinal
Cord Injury Foundation, 369 Elliot St., Newton Upper Falls, Mass. 02164.
4.
BOOKS OF GENERAL INTEREST
Many of the following books are autobiographical in nature and focus upon the
author's perception of his handicap and his unique adjustment process.
A Caste of Heroes by Lona B. Kennery
Published by Dodd Mead and Company, New York, 1966. Available for
$2.50 from the National Paraplegia Foundation. This book is the story of a
group of young men in a paraplegic ward of a large V.A. Hospital.
A World to Care For
The Autobiography of Howard A. Rusk, M.D., Random House Publishing
House, New York, 1972, $7.95. This is Dr. Rusk's account of how he made
rehabilitation an accepted and fundamental aspect of medicine as he devel-
oped the Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine (Rusk Institute) in New York
City.
The Brave World of Hilary Pole by Dorothy Clark Wilson
McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1972, $5.95. This is the story of
Hilary Pole, severely disabled, who with the assistance of the environment
control system-POSSUM began a new period of re-communication with
her world.
Take My Hands by Dorothy Clark Wilson
McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1963. This is the story of an Indian
woman doctor who suffered a spinal cord injury in an automobile accident
and subsequently became hand surgeon and rehabilitation specialist.
Physical Disabilities, A Psychological Approach by Beatrice Wright
Harper and Row Publishers, New York, N.Y., 1960, $19.00. This is a some-
what technical book, but conveys significant information about the adjust-
ment to a physical handicap.
It's Great To Be Alive by Roy Campanella
A Laughter In The Lonely Night by Henry Viscardi, Jr.
136
Paul Erickson, Inc., New York, 1961
A Long Way Up: The Story of Jill Kinmont
Harper and Row, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1966
A Special Way of Victory: A Courageous Woman Overcomes the Handicaps
of Cerebral Palsy by Dorothea Waitzmann
John Knox Press, Richmond, Virginia, 1964
Farewell to Fear by Toni Keitlen
Bernard Geis, Inc., New York, 1960
Give Us the Tools: A History of Abilities, Inc. by Henry Viscardi, Jr.
Paul Erickson, Inc., New York, 1959
Seeing Eye Wife by Virginia Moore
Chilton Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 1960
They Wouldn't Quit: Stories of Handicapped People by Ravina Gelfand and
Letha Patterson
Lerner Publications, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1962
Your Handicap-Don't Let It Handicap You by Sarah Splaver
Julian Messner, New York, 1967
5.
LIBRARY SERVICES FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
Persons with physical disabilities are eligible for special library services, includ-
ing talking book machines, tape players, large print books and reading aids. In
addition, framed reproductions of famous paintings suitable for hanging on walls
to brighten up a room may be borrowed for several months. Most libraries also
provide a book drop-off service, either by mail or by private delivery. To utilize
these services, phone your local library.
Maine
The Portland Library is initiating a program to provide home services to individ-
uals who cannot get out of their own home or into the library, including those
who are housebound providing care to young children or caring for an invalid.
Contact Doris Gerber at the Portland Public Library for further information.
Library Services,
Portland Public Library,
619 Congress St.,
Portland, Maine
Vermont
'Vermont Bookfetch" will let anyone receive library books by mail, postage
baid. Books are loaned for a one month period. Only books that are listed in the
Vermont Bookfetch catalogue can be ordered. Contact your local library or:
Special Service Unit, Department of Libraries,
111 State Street, Montpelier, 05602
(802)223-2311 Ext. 327
FILMS
137
The following films are available through the University of Illinois:
A visual depiction of a quadriplegic in various activities of daily living (e.g.
dressing, bowel and bladder training, showering and grooming, and driving);
The Homemaker with Weak Upper Extremities (Quadriplegia); and
The Homemaker with Incoordination.
Rental is free for short term use. For information about obtaining these films,
contact: Media Resources Branch, National Medical Audiovisual Center
(Annex), Station K, Atlanta, Georgia 30324.
Films available on wheelchair sports activities were developed by Robert
Hawkes and he will show the films to groups as his time allows. Contact
Mr. Hawkes, Main Road, Orrington, Maine.
"No Man Walks Alone" is a film depicting the progress of an accident victim
through a rehabilitation center. Contact the National Paraplegia Foundation.
There are several films available dealing with the employment of the handi-
capped and architectural barriers. Contact the Maine Office on Employment
of the Handicapped, 32 Winthrop Street, Augusta, Maine or the Mass. Associ-
ation of Paraplegics.
"Stigma I and II" are two radio documentaries about physical disabilities
produced by the Center for Independent Living Inc., 2725 Haste Street,
Suite 207, Berkeley, California 94704. The first is a frank and informative
discussion of living and loving. The second emphasizes the importance of
organizing the disabled. Copies: $10.25 to the non-disabled; $3.00 to the
disabled.
Cinema Pictures, Inc., Robert G. Discus, 10212 Noble Avenue, Mission Hills,
California, 91340. Free list of medical-educational films, including films on
trauma, transfer, and driver training of quads.
"Like Other People" portrays a severely disabled couple in an independent
living situation. Available through: Boston University, Abraham Krasker
Memorial Film Library, School of Education, 765 Commonwealth Avenue,
Boston, Mass. Fee - $10.00. Tel: (617) 353-3272
"Changes" explores the process of rehabilitation in spinal cord injury. Pro-
duced by the Craig Rehabilitation Institute, Denver, Colorado. Available
through Everest and Jennings, Bensonville, Illinois.
(312) 569-2680.
The Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics has a film on architectural bar-
riers available for loan to local community groups. "Beating the Averages" is
aimed at developing greater attitudinal awareness of physical barriers. Fur-
ther information is available by contacting:
M.A.P., P.O. Box 48, Bedford, Mass. 01730
138
7.
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE TO OTHER CHAPTERS IN RE-
SOURCE DIRECTORY:
Accessibility and Architectural Barriers
Education
Employment
Recreation
Sexual Functioning
Transportation
GLOSSARY
.B.
Architectural Barriers.
daptive
Modified for easier use by the disabled.
.D.L.
Activities of Daily Living; those tasks that a person per-
forms on a day-to-day basis.
dvocacy
The act of defending or recommending a cause; to speak
or write in support of a specific cause.
.F.D.C.
Aid For Dependent Children.
ffirmative Action
The hiring and promoting of individuals regardless of
race, sex, national origin, ancestry or disability, providing
the individual can perform at the minimum accepted
standards.
rchitectural Barriers
Building design which limits useage by mobility-impaired
persons.
139
ladder
The sac that collects urine from the kidneys where it re-
mains until it is discharged from the body.
owling Chute
A metal or wooden ramp adaptation that enables a sev-
erely physically disabled person to bowl.
race
An appliance utilized to support a part of the body to
facilitate or improve function.
atastrophic
Severe or abrupt change; disastrous.
Catheter
A hollow tube used to drain fluids from the body, es-
pecially one passing into the bladder to draw off urine.
Center for Independent Living
Housing for severely physically disabled persons that of-
fers attendant care as well as such support services as
education, employment and transportation.
.H.I.P.
Catastrophic Health Insurance Plan; a program of the
Rhode Island Division of Vocational Rehabilitation.
Clearinghouse
An operation that disseminates a wide range of informa-
tion sources.
Communal
Of or pertaining to group living.
Compliance
The act of yielding or meeting the requirements of.
Consumer
One who uses a commodity or service; spinal cord in-
jured person, or parent or spouse of that individual.
Depression
A mental state characterized by dejection, withdrawal
and sadness.
D.E.S.
Division of Employment Security; state agency that pro-
vides unemployment compensation and employment
assistance.
Discrimination
Prejudice or partiality in attitudes, actions or reactions;
show of bias against minorities or disabled individuals.
D.O.T.
Dictionary of Occupational Titles; source manual used by
D.E.S. to determine job classifications.
D.V.R.
Division of Vocational Rehabilitation; state agency that
provides services to disabled persons seeking employment.
E.M.S.
Emergency Medical Services, a state agency charged with
the development of a network of emergency medical care
systems.
Environmental Equipment Con-
Electronic unit that assists people who cannot use their
trol Unit
hands. Power is generated by mouth, shoulder or eye con-
trol monitors for devices which aid in the usage of type-
writers, telephones, etc.
Fee For Service
Payment made to a person or agency that provides
program or service.
F.I.C.A.
Federal Insurance Contribution Act (enacted, 1935, e
fective 1937); familiarly known as "Social Security
percentage deducted from one's wages or salary, which
matched by the employer to be distributed at retiremen
Follow-up/follow along
Continuing assistance that takes place after release froi
services
direct treatment; medical, vocational, educational an
support services which follow hospitalization.
Hand Controls
Adaptive equipment which allows persons with limite
use of their extremities to drive motor vehicles.
Hemiplegia
Paralysis of one side of the body.
H.E.W.
Department of Health, Education and Welfare.
I.C.C.H.S.
Intercampus Committee For Handicapped Students; a
organization based at Northeastern University which pr
vides information and assistance to handicapped studen
140
throughout the metropolitan Boston area.
Inpatient
A patient who is housed as well as medically treated at
hospital or rehabilitation facility.
Legislation
The process of formulating and enacting laws.
L.I.V.E.
Life-Independence-Victory-Equality; a consumer group
Burlington, Vermont.
M.A.P.
Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics; chapter of th
National Paraplegia Foundation.
M.C.O.H.
Massachusetts Council of Organizations of The Hand
capped; an "umbrella" consumer organization which
serves as a clearinghouse and coordinator for group
representing the handicapped.
Medicaid
A government program financed by federal, state an
local funds which provides hospitalization and medic
insurance for persons of all ages within prescribed incom
limits.
Medical
Pertaining to the science or practice of medicine; havin
curative properties.
Medicare
A Federal program providing hospitalization insurand
and voluntary medical insurance for disabled persons an
people aged 65 and over.
Neurosurgeon
A physician specializing in the branch of medicine dea
ing with the surgery of nerve tissue.
N.I.H.
National Institute for Health; research arm of H.E.W.
the field of health.
N.P.F.
National Paraplegia Foundation; a broad-based advocat
for paralyzed persons in the United States.
N.R.A.
National Rehabilitation Association; organization for rd
habilitation professionals.
O.J.T.
On-the-job training; learning a job and/or skill by actu
ally performing the task.
Orthopedist
A physician who specializes in the preservation and rd
storation of the function of the skeletal system.
O.T.
Occupational therapy; a skilled profession which assesse
and treats physically disabled persons by using selecte
activities to promote development or return of function
process of teaching techniques to develop independend
in A.D.L.
O.T.R.
Registered Occupational Therapist.
Outpatient
One who receives treatment at a hospital, clinic or di
pensary but is not hospitalized.
"Para", Paraplegic
A person who is paralyzed in the lower portion of the
body and in both legs.
Paresis
Condition characterized by partial paralysis.
P.A.R.I.
Paraplegia Association of Rhode Island. State consumer
organization; chapter of the National Paraplegia Founda-
tion.
P.D.A.I.
Physically Disabled Association Inc.; a consumer group
formed to insure the social and economic betterment of
disabled residents of Vermont.
Plastic Surgeon
A physician who specializes in restoration and reconstruc-
tion of body structures that are defective or damaged by
injury or disease.
Private Insurer
A profit-making firm that insures people for illness, in-
jury or death.
Psychiatrist
A physician who specializes in the study, treatment and
prevention of mental disorders.
Psychological
To do with the study of the mind.
141
Psychotherapy
A method of treating disease, particularly nervous dis-
orders, by mental rather than by physical means.
P.T.
Physical therapy, the treatment of disease, bodily weak-
ness or defect utilizing physical agents such as water,
light, heat, and massage rather than drug therapy.
"Puff and suck"
The method of electronically operating a wheelchair or
environmental control unit by breathing in or out.
"Quad", Quadriplegic
A person paralyzed in all four extremities.
Rehabilitation
The process of restoring a person who has been ill or dis-
abled to a useful and meaningful life by means of coun-
seling, education and/or therapy.
R.N.
Registered Nurse; a graduate nurse who has been regis-
tered and legally licensed to practice by state authority.
Sliding scale
A set of fees that is adjusted to fit a person's income or
ability to pay.
Spinal cord
A column of nervous tissue contained within the spinal
column; all nerves to the trunk and limbs are issued from
the spinal cord; the center of reflex action containing the
conducting paths to and from the brain.
Spinal cord injury
Damage to the spinal cord through accident which results
in partial or complete paralysis.
S.S.D.I.
Social Security Disability Insurance; an insurance program
for persons who have worked a specified number of
quarters and have contributed to the social security fund.
S.S.I.
Supplemental Security Income; an income program based
on need.
T.B.C.B.
Transportation Barriers Compliance Board; Committee
formed to present recommendations to Congress and the
President, and to generate legislation or executive action
to eliminate architectural barriers.
Tetraplegic
A person who has paralysis of all extremities (syn. quad-
riplegic).
Traction
Deliberate and prolonged pulling of a muscle, as by
weights, to correct dislocation, relieve pressure, etc.
Transitional
Passing from one state of existence to another; an inter-
mediate living environment between a hospital and in-
dependent living.
Urinary Tract
Ducts and organs that are involved in the excretion o
urine, including the kidneys, urethral tubes, urinary blad
der and urethra.
Urologist
A physician who specializes in medical and surgical man
agement of the urinary system and related organs.
V.A.; Veterans Administration
Federal government agency responsible for services to
veterans of the United States Armed Forces.
Vertebrae
The 33 bony segments of the spinal column.
V.N.A.
Visiting Nurse Association; home health agency.
142
INDEX
Academy of Dentistry for the Handi-
Bowling, 127
capped, 22
Braces, 55
Accessibility and Architectural Barri-
Braintree Hospital, 6
ers, 63
Brockton Mustangs, 127
Accessibility and Federal Legislation, 63
Brockton Veteran's Administration Hos-
Accessibility and State Legislation
pital, 6
Maine, 64
Burke, Charles, i
Massachusetts, 64
Burlington Dental Clinic (Vermont), 22
Rhode Island, 65
Buses, 106
Accent on Living, 132
Adaptive Clothing, 61
Camping, 128
Aid to Families with Dependent Children
"Camping In A Wheelchair", 128
(AFDC), 39
Camps, 128
Air Travel, 110
Caring Persons, 24
American Civil Liberties Union
Catastrophic Illness Programs
New Hampshire, 31
Maine, 44
143
American Coalition of Citizens with Dis-
Rhode Island, 44
abilities, 46
Central Maine General Hospital, 8
Ambulances, 1
Central Massachusetts Rehabilitation Cen-
Ambulance Personnel, 2
ter, 7
Archery, 127
Clarke, Barbara W., ii
Architectural Barriers
Clergy, 24
Board, 64
Clinical Social Worker, 23
Law, 63
Colleges, 113
Assistive Organizations
Commission on Employment of the
International, 46
Handicapped, 81
National, 46
Communal Housing, 98
Regional, 48
Competitive Sports, 129
State, 49
Comprehensive Care Facilities, 4
Concentrated Employment Program (New
Baird, William, M.D., i
Hampshire), 82
Bangor Independent Living Center, 99
Continuing Education Programs, 120
Bar Associations
Counseling, 23
Connecticut, 30
Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation Cen-
Maine, 30
ter, 7
Massachusetts, 30
New Hampshire, 30
Dental Clinics, 22
Rhode Island, 30
Dental Hygiene Clinic (Vermont), 22
Vermont, 30
Department of Education
Bartels, Elmer C., i
Connecticut, 112
Basketball, 127
Maine, 112
Bay State Wheelchair Games, 130
Massachusetts, 112
Bay State Wheelers, 127
New Hampshire, 112
Berkshire Medical Center, 6
Rhode Island, 112
Berkshire Rehabilitation Center, 6
Vermont, 112
Berzins, Evarists, i
Department of Manpower Affairs
Bibliographic References to Other Chap-
(Maine), 81
ters, 138
Dictionary of Occupational Titles, 83
Bibliography: Accessibility and Architec-
Discrimination, Laws Against, 27
tural Barriers, 67
Division of Employment Security
Education, 121
Connecticut, 79
Employment, 84
Maine, 79
Sexual Functioning, 121
Massachusetts, 79
Recreation, 126
New Hampshire, 80
Transportation, 111
Rhode Island, 80
Books of General Interest, 135
Vermont, 80
Boston Center for Independent Living, 99
Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
Boston Garden, 131
Connecticut, 75
Boston Housing Authority, 92
Maine, 76
Boston Legal Assistance Project, 31
Massachusetts, 76
Boston Parks and Recreation, 129
New Hampshire, 77
Boston University Committee for Handi-
Rhode Island, 78
capped Students, 116
Vermont, 78
Driver Education and Training, 102
New Hampshire, 81
Durot, Marcel, i
Vermont, 81
Granger, Carl, M.D., 5
Easter Seal Directory of Resident Camps
Greenhouse, The, 24
for Persons with Special Needs, 128
Greyhound Bus Company, 110
Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children
Groups, 24
and Adults
Guidelines for Purchasing an Automo-
Connecticut, 49
bile, 105
Maine, 50
Guidelines for Selecting a House or
Massachusetts, 50
Apartment, 85
New Hampshire, 52
Guild, Alison, ii
Rhode Island, 53
Gym Activities, 128
Eastern Maine Medical Center, 5
Education, 112
Hand Controls, 103
Education Department
Handicapped Commuter Fund, Inc.
Connecticut, 112
(Massachusetts), 107
Maine, 112
Handicapped Parking Areas, 106
Massachusetts, 112
Harnisch, Kristine, ii
New Hampshire, 112
Hartford Easter Seal Rehabilitation Cen-
144
Rhode Island, 112
ter Inc., 7
Vermont, 112
Hartford Hospital, 6
Education Funding, 121
Heist, Robert, ii
Elevators, 55
Home Health Agencies, 10
Emergency Medical Services (EMS), 1
Home Health Aids, 18
Employment, 69
Homemaker Services, 18
Employment Discrimination, 29
Hospital Emergency Services, 1
Environmental Control Units, 59
Houses, 97
Equipment
Housing, 85
Funding, 62
Housing Modifications and Accessibil-
Special, 59
ity, 97
Equipment Suppliers
"How to Know If You Are Getting the
National, 56
Best Care", 2
State, 58
HUD, Department of Housing and Urban
Development, 86
Federal Civil Service Commission, 70
Human Rights, 26
Federal Income Tax, 33
Human Sexuality, 122
Films, 137
Hunting, 128
Financial Assistance
Application Procedure, 36
Independent Living Centers, 98
Federal Programs, 36
Info-Line,
52
Private Sources, 45
Information Sources and Publications, 132
State Programs, 39
Insurance Risk Information, 84
First Responders, 1
Intercampus Committee for Handicapped
Fishing, 128
Students (Northeastern University), 116
Food Stamps, 39
Intermediate Care Facilities, 5
Foreword, iv
International Committee on Technical
Freed, Murray, M.D., 5
Aids, 46
"Freedom of Access for Elderly and Han-
International Medical Society of Para-
dicapped Act of 1975" H.R. 2424, 63
plegia, 46
Funding Sources
Introduction, V
Educational, 121
Equipment, 62
Jasper, Karen M., ii
Job Adaptations, 83
Galvin, Robert J., M.D., i
Garden City Activity Center, 127
Lakeville Hospital, 7
Gate City Chapter, National Association
Lawton, Robert, i
of Physically Handicapped Persons (New
Leffert, Robert, M.D., 5
Hampshire), 52
Legal Aid Society of Rhode Island, 31
Gaylord Hospital, 6
Legal Rights, 25
Gear, Allan, i
Assistance, 30
General Education Development, 112
Federal Legislation, 25
Examinations, 112
National Legal Programs, 32
Preparation Courses, 113
State Legislation, 26
Going Home, 8
Leisure Center for Handicapped
Goldcamp, Otto, M.D., i
(Maine), 130
Governor's Committee on Employment of
Leisure Time Services for Handicapped
the Handicapped, 81
Inc. (Rhode Island), 128
Maine, 81
Lenox Hill Nursing Home and Rehabilita-
tion Hospital, 100
National Wheelchair Athletic Associa-
Libon, Goldie, ii
tion, 47
Library Services, 136
National Wheelchair Basketball Associa-
Lifts, 55
tion, 127
LIVE (Life, Independence, Victory,
Neurosurgeon, 3
Equality, Esteem, Education), 53
New England Chapter of Paralyzed Veter-
Lorentz, John, M.D., 5
ans of America (NEPVA), 48
New England Medical Center Rehabilita-
Madigan, Stephen M., ii
tion Unit, 5
Magliozzi, Anthony L., ii
New England Regional Spinal Cord Injury
Maine Human Services, 40
Center (University Hospital), 5
Maine Medical Center, 5
New England Rehabilitation Hospital, 7
Maine Medical Center Dental Clinic, 22
New England Spinal Cord Injury Founda-
Maine Paraplegia Association and Wheel-
tion
chair Confined, Inc., 2
Board of Directors, i
Maine Rehabilitation Association, 49
Library and Clearinghouse, 132
Marquis, Bruce E., ii
Programs and Services, 48
Massachusetts Association of Paraplegics
Staff, ii
(MAP), 51
New Hampshire Department of Health and
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Author-
Welfare, District Offices, 43
ity (MBTA), 107
New Hampshire Legal Assistance, 31
Massachusetts Bureau of Housing for the
New Haven Spokebenders, 127
145
Handicapped, 93
Northeast Wheelchair Basketball Associa-
Massachusetts Council of Organizations of
tion, 127
the Handicapped (MCOH), 51
Nursing Homes, 101
Massachusetts General Hospital, 5
Massachusetts Rehabilitation Commis-
Occupational Outlook Handbook, 82
sion, 76
Office of Manpower Services (Vermont), 82
Massachusetts Rehabilitation Hospital, 7
On-The-Job Training Programs, 83
Massachusetts, University of; Resource
Orthopedist, 3
and Counseling for Handicapped Stu-
dents, 116
Page Turners, 60
Mayo, Terry D., ii
Paraplegia Association of Rhode Island
McCann, Cairbre, M.D., i
(PARI), 53
Medicaid, 39
Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA), 48
Medical Center Hospital of Vermont, 5
PARI Road Runners, 127
Medical, Rehabilitative and Self-Care, 1
Parry, Hazel, ii
Medicare, 36
Physiatrist, 3
Meikle, Elizabeth, R.N., i
Physical Fitness, 128
Mental Health Clinics, 24
Physically Disabled Association (Vermont),
Mercy Hospital, 8
54
Mercy Hospital Rehabilitation Unit, 7
Pine Tree Legal Assistance, 30
Messore, William, i
Pine Tree Society (Easter Seal Society), 50
Mid-Maine Medical Center, 8
Plastic Surgeon, 4
Milhous, Raymond L., M.D., i
Portland Public Library, 136
Mossman, Philip, M.D., 5
Portsmouth Rehabilitation Center, 8
Motor Vehicle Departments, 103
President's Committee on Employment of
Connecticut, 103
the Handicapped, 47
Maine, 103
Private Apartments, 95
Massachusetts, 103
Psychological Supports and Services, 23
New Hampshire, 103
Psychologist, 23
Rhode Island, 103
Publications, 132
Vermont, 103
Public Housing, 86
Motor Vehicle Operation, 102
Public Interest Law Center for the Phila-
Murphy, Robert, iv
delphia Bar Association, 32
Myette, Peter J., ii
Public Schools, 112
National Alliance of Businessmen, 81
Ramps, Lifts and Elevators, 55
National Center on Law and the Handi-
Ranchos Los Amigos Hospital, 85
capped, 32
Recreation, 126
National Legal Assistance Organiza-
Recreational Organizations, 130
tions, 32
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 69
National Paraplegia Foundation, 46
Rehabilitation Center of Worcester
National Park Guide for the Handicapped,
County, 8
128
Rehabilitation Counselors, 23
National Rehabilitation Association, 47
Rehabilitation Facilities, 6
National Rehabilitation Counseling As-
Resource and Counseling Center for
sociation, 47
Handicapped Students (University of
Massachusetts), 116
Transitional Housing, 98
Rhode Island Division of Housing and
Transportation, 102
Governmental Services, 94
Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
Rhode Island HUD, 94
(TBCB), 63
Rhode Island Legal Aid Society, 31
Travel, 126
Rhode Island Legal Services, Inc., 31
Travel Agencies, 126
Rhode Island, University of; Committee
Travel Publications, 126
on the Handicapped, 117
Tri-State Regional Medical Program, iv
"Rights Handbook for Physically Handi-
Tufts Biomedical Engineering Project, 61
capped Children", 26
Tufts New England Medical Center, 5
Rosen, Gerald, i
Typewriters, 60
Rossier, Alain, M.D., 5
United Community Planning Corporation,
Samuels, Robert W., i
51
Self-Care, 9
Universities, 113
Sexual Functioning, 122
University Hospital, 5
St. Francis Hospital, 6
Urologist, 4
St. Joseph's Hospital Dental Clinic
(Maine), 22
Vans, 106
Small Business Administration, 80
Vermont Achievement Center, 129
146
Social Security Administration, 36
Vermont Department of Social Welfare
Branch and District Offices, 37
Offices, 44
Connecticut, 37
Vermont Mini-Olympics, 130
Maine, 37
Veterans Administration and Veterans
Massachusetts, 37
Services, 38
New Hampshire, 38
Offices - Connecticut, 39
Rhode Island, 38
Maine, 39
Vermont, 38
Massachusetts, 39
Social Security Disability Insurance
New Hampshire, 39
(SSDI), 36
Rhode Island, 39
Southern Maine Association of Handi-
Vermont, 39
capped Persons, 50
Visiting Nurses Association, 10
Special Aids, 61
Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 69
Spencer, Anne, i
Vocational-Technical Schools, 117
Sports, 127
Voter Information, 26
Squeaking Wheels, 54
Standards and Criteria of Care, 2
Walsh, Andrew C., M.D., ii
State Hospital Associations, 5
Welfare Offices
State Income Tax, 33
Connecticut, 39
State Medical Societies, 4
Maine, 40
Stevens, Helen, R.N., i
Massachusetts, 40
Subscription Publications, 132
New Hampshire, 43
Summit Club of Rhode Island, 53
Rhode Island, 43
Supplemental Security Income (SSI), 36
Vermont, 44
Swimming, 129
Wellington Hall, 100
West Roxbury Veterans Administration
Talbot, Herbert S., M.D., i
Hospital, 5
Task Force on the Handicapped, Inc.
Western Disabled Law Resource Center,
(Massachusetts), 82
32
Taxes, 33
Western Massachusetts Hospital, 7
Telephones, 59
Wheelchairs, 55
Theatres, Restaurants and Special Events,
Wheelchair Games, 129
131
Workman's Compensation, 44
Trailers, 98
Because the New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation plans to up-date this
Resource Directory annually, we ask that you share your knowledge and experi-
ences with us, so that we may share them with interested persons throughout
New England. What you have learned or discovered through trial and error can
be invaluable to someone else. We urge you to complete the following resource
form and return it to the Foundation. On behalf of all of us committed to im-
proving the lives of spinal cord injured persons, thank you.
Please check the appropriate box:
Medical, Rehabilitation and Self Care
Employment
Psychological Supports
Housing
Legal
Transportation
Taxes
Education
Financial Assistance
Sexual Functioning
Assistive Organizations
Recreation
Equipment
Publications
Comments:
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NEW ENGLAND SPINAL CORD INJURY FOUNDATION, INC.
369 Elliot Street
Newton Upper Falls, Massachusetts 02164
Staple here
Additional copies of this booklet may be obtained by returning this form to:
New England Spinal Cord Injury Foundation, Inc.
369 Elliot Street
Newton Upper Falls, Mass. 02164
Telephone (617) 964-0521
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Street Address
City
State
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Agency or Organization Affiliate