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    "title": "FY1991 Title V Report on Science, Technology and American Diplomacy [5]",
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    "ocrText": "AGENCY: DOE\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Energy (Nuclear)\nEIF DATE: 06/01/90\nTERM DATE: 06/01/95\nREMARKS: Cooperation in peaceful uses of atomic energy; provides\nfor cooperation thru MOC in magnetic confinement fusion, fast\nbreeder reactor safety, fundamental properties of nature,\ncivilian reactor safety. DOE Record No. 276. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOE\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Energy\nEIF DATE: 06/01/90\nTERM DATE: 06/01/95\nREMARKS: Revised agreement signed by Presidents Bush and\nGorbachev at June 1990 summit. Original agreement signed in\n1973. Includes several MOC's, including a subsidiary MOC in the\nfields of environmental restoration and waste management (signed\nin September 1990.) Strengthens long-standing framework for\nresearch in magnetic confinement fusion, fast breeder reactor\nsafety, the fundamental properties of matter, and civilian\nnuclear reactor safety. Funding not specified.\nDEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/01/76\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. NIH National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with the National Library of\nAustralia. specified. Quid pro quo interlibrary exchange. Funding not\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Austria\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/14/87\nTERM DATE: 04/14/92\nREMARKS: Agreement between NIH and Austrian Science Foundation\nspecified. for the support of biomedical scientist exchanges. Funding not\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Austria\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 11/27/89\nTERM DATE: 11/27/94\nREMARKS: Source Term Research and Application with OEFZS.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/77\nTERM DATE:\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with Centro Latino-Americano de\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. NIH/National Library of\nInformaciao em Cienceas de Salude (BIREME) ; quid pro quo\ninterlibrary exchanges. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Bulgaria\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/18/90\nTERM DATE: 05/18/93\nREMARKS: Original agreement (11/04/86) was renewed in 1990 for 3\nyears. Agreement between NIH and Bulgarian Medical Academy for\nsupport of biomedical scientist exchanges under the umbrella\nUS-Bulgaria specified. Exchanges Agreement. Funding not\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 07/30/70\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. NIH/National Library of\nMedicine. MEDLARS Agreement with Canada Institute for Scientific\nexchange. Funding not specified.\nand Technical Information (CISTI) ; quid pro quo interlibrary\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Health Statistics\nEIF DATE: 01/01/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Cooperation between the\nCDC National Center for Health Statistics and Vital Statistics\nCouncil for Canada; Statistics Canada Advisory Commission on\nhealth statistics. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/22/79\nTERM DATE: 06/21/93\nREMARKS: Under Annex I, Health Protocol: Collaborative Cance\nResearch specified. between NCI and Chinese Academy of Med. Sci. Funding not\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/89\nTERM DATE: 01/01/93\nREMARKS: MOU Agreement between CDC and the Chinese Academy of\nPreventive Medicine to establish a \"sister institution\"\nrelationship. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/28/83\nTERM DATE: 06/28/92\nREMARKS: Original agreement renewed in 1989. Agreement between\nNational the Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, NIH, and\nFunding not specified.\nShanghai Brain Research Institute, Academy of Sciences.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/22/79\nTERM DATE: 06/22/93\nREMARKS: Cooperative Agreement under Health Protocol with\nChinese Academy of Medical Sciences; cancer; cardiovascular\ndiseases; infectious diseases; environmental health; human\ngenetics; reproductive physiology; immunology; biomedical\ninformation science; food and drugs. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/14/91\nTERM DATE: 03/14/98\nREMARKS: Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/11/83\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Cooperative programs in basic biomedical sciences;\nexchnages, research. Renewal is automatic every five\nyears.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/01/87\nTERM DATE: 08/01/92\nREMARKS: MOU Agreement between the National Eye Institute, NIH,\nand the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Chinese Academic Medical\nSciences: joint vision research projects, exchange scientist\nprograms, cooperation in clinical trials. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Colombia\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/12/81\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with the Pan American Federation of\nAssociations of Medical Schools; quid pro quo interlibrary\nexchanges. Funding not specified.\nInstitute, Mexico (CINVESTAV IPN) ; covers neurosciences and\nendocrinology, neurobiology and anaesthesiology, molecular aging,\nliver metabolism. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/11/82\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. An agreement for\nscientific cooperation on alcohol-related problems, between the\nNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and the\nMexican Institute of Psychiatry. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/30/76\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with Centro Nacional de Informacion y\nDocumentacion en Salud (CENIDS) ; quid pro quo interlibrary\nexchange. ADAMHA program interests in mental health and\nspecified. substance abuse in U.S.-Mexico Border Initiative. Funding not\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/84\nTERM DATE: 09/01/91\nREMARKS: International Collaborative effort on Perinatal and\nInfant Mortality with Denmark, FRG, Israel, Japan, Norway, Sweden\nFunding not specified.\nand the U.K. by the National Center for Health Statistics/CDC.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/01/79\nTERM DATE: 09/07/93\nREMARKS: Child survival and combatting childhood communicable\ndiseases; Centers for Disease Control program of training and\nlogistics planning for advancement of childhood immunization\nprograms in 21 countries. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Pakistan\nSUBJECT: Health Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/01/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Science cooperation under US-Pakistan Subcommission's\nS&T Agreement includes prevention of blindness, parasitic\ndiseases, health stats, health services research, cancer,\ncardiovascular diseases, maternal and child health. Termination\ndate: Indefinite. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Peru\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Active indefinitely. CDC Field Epidemiology Training\nProgram. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Philippines\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/01/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Centers for Disease Control and Department of Health\nprogram in field epidemiology training (USAID funded).\nTermination date: Indefinite.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Science\nEIF DATE: 10/08/76\nTERM DATE: 10/08/92\nREMARKS: Renewed date: 10/08/87. Agreement between National\nCancer Institute and Polish National Institute of Oncology.\nEpidemiological, basic, and clinical investigations in the field\nof cancer. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/01/84\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Term date: Indefinite. Agreement between HHS and\nPolish Ministry of Health and Social Welfare; cooperation on\nmental health and alcohol-related health problems (FDA has two\nprojects on-going) ; cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases,\nindividual health scientist exchanges, cancer research, mental\nhealth, and Child health. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Regional\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Science\nEIF DATE: 10/26/77\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. NIH/National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement for interlibrary exchanges. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Romania\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/13/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: US-Romania cooperation and individual health scientist\nexchanges; renewable every two years. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Saudi Arabia\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 09/01/74\nTERM DATE: 02/12/95\nREMARKS: Under U.S.-Saudi Arabian Joint Commission Technical\nCooperation Agreement; shares knowledge and transfers technology\nin emergency medical services (HRSA) and food and drug control\n(FDA). FDA currently has two projects: (1) Food Control Project\n(CONPROT) - Ongoing. However, FDA is in process of terminating\nthis project; (2) Drug Control Project (DRUGCON) - Ongoing.\nJoint Commission Technical Cooperation Agreement funded by\nSaudi-owned U.S. dollars in JECOR Account at U.S. Treasury.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Saudi Arabia\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/01/86\nTERM DATE: 12/31/93\nREMARKS: CDC field epidemiology training program. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Sierra Leone\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/82\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Long-term agreement\nbetween Centers for Disease Control and Ministry of Health in\njoint research for viral hemorrhagic fevers. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Health Sciences\nEIF DATE: 09/01/84\nTERM DATE: 06/01/91\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. CDC agreement with Fondo de\nInvestigaciones Sanitarias de la Seguridad Social for\ncollaborative research on toxic oil syndrome. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/20/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with Karolinska Institute; quid pro\nquo interlibrary exchange. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Switzerland\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/21/80\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with the Documentation Service of the\nSwiss Academy of Medical Sciences; quid pro quo interlibrary\nexchange. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/84\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: CDC Field Epidemiology Training Program. Termination\ndate: Indefinite. ADAMHA program interests in mental health and\nsubstance abuse, including alcohol abuse and alcoholism,\ncoordinated by the Coordinating Council for North American\nAffairs. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/21/84\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Termination date and funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Disease Control and Prevention. On-going. Termination\ndate and funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Thailand\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/80\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. CDC Field Epidemiology\nTraining Program. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Thailand\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/01/90\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. CDC and Ministry of\nHealth collaboration in HIV-1 and HIV-2 epidemiology, laboratory\nsurveillance and research. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/25/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. National Library of\nMedicine MEDLARS Agreement with the British Library; quid pro quo\ninterlibrary exchange. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/01/72\nTERM DATE: 05/01/92\nREMARKS: Under government-to-government health agreement on\ncancer, cardiovascular disease, environmental health, arthritis,\nbiomedical communication, eye disease, mental health and alcohol\nand drug abuse, and individual health scientist exchange.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/28/74\nTERM DATE: 06/28/92\nREMARKS: Agreement between NHLBI and Ministry of Health, All\nUnion Center for Cardiological Research, for cooperation on\nartificial heart research and development. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Yugoslavia\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 11/01/79\nTERM DATE: 11/01/92\nREMARKS: Under US-Yugoslavia S&T Cooperation Agreement,\ncooperation on: cardiopulmonary research, metabolic diseases,\nneurosciences, cancer, human reproduction, alcohol research and\nindividual health, scientist exchanges. Two ongoing FDA\nprograms: one on drug therapies, the other on epidemiology.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: HHS\nCOUNTRY: Zaire\nSUBJECT: Biomedical Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/84\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Program among CDC,\nBelgian Ministry of Health, Belgian Institute of Tropical\nMedicine, U.S. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, and NIH to\ncooperate on AIDS surveillance, research, and prevention.\nFunding not specified.\nDEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT\nCOUNTRY: China\nAGENCY: HUD\nSUBJECT: Housing, Urban Development\nEIF DATE: 10/17/81\nTERM DATE: 10/16/91\nREMARKS: Building construction and urban planning. Funding not\nspecified.\nDEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR\nAGENCY: DOI (BLM)\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/01/61\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. North American Forestry Commission; Exchange\ninformation and advise the FAO Committee on Forestry concerning\nforest and wildfire management practices. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (BLM)\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 10/24/68\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. United States/Japan Natural Resources (UJNR)\nForestry Panel--Exchange scientific and technical information\nconcerning utilization and enhancement of forest products. No\nfunding specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (BLM)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/01/61\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. North American Forestry Commission; Exchange\ninformation and advise the FAO Committee on Forestry concerning\nforest and wildfire management practices. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (BOM)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Mining & Metallurgy\nEIF DATE: 08/01/91\nTERM DATE: 08/01/96\nREMARKS: Mining research and technology.\nAGENCY: DOI (BOM)\nCOUNTRY: European Community\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/16/84\nTERM DATE: 01/15/89\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. Information sharing MOU in\nthe field of mineral technology. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (BUREC)\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 02/08/90\nTERM DATE: 02/07/95\nREMARKS: S & T exchange program in water resources with the\nIsrael Oceanographic and Limnological Research, Ltd. ; joint\nfunding.\nAGENCY: DOI (BUREC)\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 06/01/84\nTERM DATE: 05/22/94\nREMARKS: S&T exchange program in water resources with the\nMinistry of Agriculture; joint funding.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 03/16/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Tripartite (Mexico) cooperation on waterfowl\nand wetlands cooperation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Nature Conservation\nEIF DATE: 07/17/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: To conserve, through joint cooperation and coordination\nof users and management authorities the migrating Porcupine\nCaribou Herd. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 11/19/86\nTERM DATE: 11/19/91\nREMARKS: Exchange of scientists to work on activities relating\nspecified. to conservation of wildlife and their habitats. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Egypt\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 08/10/87\nTERM DATE: 10/01/92\nREMARKS: Training and research; technical assistance in natural\nareas management. This is one of three Special Foreign Currency\nprograms run by the FWS (India, Pakistan) in which excess foreign\ncurrency is held by the FWS for use in conservation programs.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: India\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/01/78\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Research projects in endangered species;\ntraining in management; public education efforts including\ndevelopment of the Indian Wildlife Institute. This is one of\nthree Special Foreign Policy programs run by the FWS (Egypt,\nPakistan). Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 05/12/84\nTERM DATE: 05/11/94\nREMARKS: Cooperative projects on endangered, migratory birds,\nlaw enforcement, training, and other wildlife matters. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 03/16/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Tripartite cooperation on waterfowl and\nwetlands conservation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 04/30/42\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Institution building and training in Western\nhemisphere countries; grants and projects in support of regional\ncapabilities for managing wildlife, environmental education,\ngraduate program development; technical information data\ncenters. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/01/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Training and research in 8 Asian countries;8\ngrants supporting of biological diversity;USAID funding at $260,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/01/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Training and research in 13 Near East\ncountries; 12 grants in support of biological diversity; USAID\nfunding at $186,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: Pakistan\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/01/78\nTERM DATE: 12/01/92\nREMARKS: Research in endangered species; training in wildlife\nmanagement; conservation education. 1 of 3 Special Foreign\nCurrency programs run by the FWS (Egypt, India) in which excess\nforeign currency is held by the FWS for use in conservation\nprojects. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (FWS)\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 05/23/72\nTERM DATE: 05/23/92\nREMARKS: Exchange of scientists to work on conservation\nactivities relating to wildlife and wildlife habitats.\nDevelopment of US/USSR international park and training in park\nmanagement techniques. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (MMS)\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 11/07/91\nTERM DATE: 11/07/96\nREMARKS: This MOU is a framework for the exchange of information\nand visits on offshore oil, gas, and mineral activities. This\nagreement might be augmented by annexes dealing with specific\ncooperative research activities later. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (MMS)\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 09/01/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. The MOU is between\nDOI/MMS and the Department of the Environment of Canada, allowing\nfor jointly sponsored research on oil spill prevention, cleanup,\nand countermeasures technologies. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (MMS)\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Marine Mining\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Entry into Force in 1968 as one of the\nmarine panels of the United States-Japan Cooperative Program in\nNatural Resources (UJNR). This panel, chaired by the MMS, deals\nwith the technology for and environmental aspects of marine mining.\nThe MMS also serves on two additional marine panels: one dealing\nwith facilities, such as oil platforms; and the other deals with\nthe effects of wind and seismic activity. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (MMS)\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 05/16/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: The focus of the MOU is offshore oil and gas\ndevelopment safety-related research. United Kingdom's Health and\nSafety Executive and the MMS agree to the exchange of scientific\nand technical information on studies of safety and of personnel,\noffshore installations, and pollution prevention. Termination\ndate: Indefinite. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Burma\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 09/30/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Technical assistance in conservation, resource\nmanagement, and protected areas management; funding of $23,000.\nThis project originally funded at $60,000; because of problems in\nBurma, funds were returned to USAID/India. Funding now unsure.\nMay expand to Pakistan, India.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 11/19/86\nTERM DATE: 11/19/91\nREMARKS: Protocol designed to promote cooperation and exchanges\nin the field of wildlife conservation and protected natural\nareas. Exchange of scientists to work on activities relating to\nconservation of wildlife and their habitats. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Cultural Resources\nEIF DATE: 01/31/79\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Designed to promote\ncooperation, research, and exchanges of information on cultural\nresources. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Costa Rica\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 10/10/91\nTERM DATE: 10/09/96\nREMARKS: Technical assistance and training in protected area\nmanagement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: India\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Entry into Force in 1988 and termination in 1992.\nAgreement active. Conservation. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 11/01/86\nTERM DATE: 11/01/91\nREMARKS: Exchange; US-Japan agreement on development and\nutilization of natural resources; US-Japan Panels: Natural areas,\nconservation, recreation and parks, city parks and urban\naffairs. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: National Parks\nEIF DATE: 11/30/88\nTERM DATE: 11/30/93\nREMARKS: Mutual objectives/interests declared in the Convention\non Nature Protection and Wildlife Preservation in the Western\nHemisphere of 10-20-40, World Heritage/cross border resource\nissues. No funding specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 02/05/67\nTERM DATE: 09/30/91\nREMARKS: Technical assistance; national park development;\nparticipants include African countries. Funding varies with\nnegotiated activities.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 06/21/84\nTERM DATE: 05/31/94\nREMARKS: Policy coordination; World Heritage Site nomination;\ncultural resource cooperation with ICOMOS; participation with\nWorld Heritage Convention countries in cooperative programs of\nsite assistance and staff training. Funding of approximately\n$100,000 annually.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 09/22/86\nTERM DATE: 09/22/96\nREMARKS: Training; Peace Corps volunteer training in national\nparks and conservation; participants include Malawi, Morocco and\nSierre Leone; other U.S. government funding of $18,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 10/12/40\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Western Hemisphere Convention 1/18/90\nS.P.A.W. Protocol. Technical assistance; Participants include\nArgentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Brazil, British Virgin Islands,\nChile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Grenada, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama,\nPeru, St. Vincent & Grenadines. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 03/24/83\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Technical participation in development of specially\nprotected areas and wildlife (SPAW Protocol) for the wider\nCaribbean. Cartagena Convention Framework. Termination date:\nIndefinite. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 03/09/84\nTERM DATE: 09/30/91\nREMARKS: Technical assistance/information exchange and\ninterdisciplinary ecosystem research through U.S. Man and the\nBiosphere (MAB) Program; includes Canada, Mexico, Rwanda, FRG and\nall MAB countries. Includes international cooperation through\nInternational Network of Biosphere Reserves, with emphasis on\ntemperate and high latitude regions. Funding: $50,000 from NPS\nto support interagency U.S. MAB programs.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Pakistan\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 09/30/86\nTERM DATE: 11/02/93\nREMARKS: Technical assistance and training; national/cultural\nheritage conservation and management technical assistance;\noperations are conducted under the auspices of the referenced\nagreement-there is no separate NPS agreement. Inactive but in\nforce. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 09/01/87\nTERM DATE: 09/01/92\nREMARKS: Cooperation and exchange; natural and cultural heritage\nconservation and management; personnel; information exchange.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Sri Lanka\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 06/01/84\nTERM DATE: 09/30/89\nREMARKS: Training and technical assistance; Mahaweli protected\narea management; USAID funding of $500,000. Expired and under\nrenegotiation.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Thailand\nSUBJECT: Protected Area Mgmnt\nEIF DATE: 11/08/89\nTERM DATE: 11/08/92\nREMARKS: Technical assistance and training in management,\nplanning, policies, and guidelines, resource management,\ninterpretation and infrastructure assessment capabilities under\nauspices of NPS/USAID PASA. USAID Funding:\n$620,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Thailand\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 04/01/84\nTERM DATE: 04/01/89\nREMARKS: Training and technical assistance in national parks;\nUSAID funding of $53,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 07/13/91\nTERM DATE: 07/13/96\nREMARKS: World Heritage Convention; conservation of protected\nlandscapes, undeveloped coastline, privately owned land;\ndevelopment of trails and voluntary conservation agreement\nmechanisms; role of public and private sectors in conservation.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (NPS)\nCOUNTRY: Venezuela\nSUBJECT: Natural Resources\nEIF DATE: 07/01/91\nTERM DATE: 07/01/96\nREMARKS: MOU signed by DOI/NPS and the Ministry of Environment\nand Renewable Natural Resources of the Republic of Venezuela.\nTechnical assistance and training with concentration on\nmarine/coastal parks and urban parks. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/29/87\nTERM DATE: 12/29/92\nREMARKS: Establish facilities to be incorporated into Global\nSeismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/83\nTERM DATE: 01/01/92\nREMARKS: Fieldwork on impact structures in S. Australia, N.\nTerritory, NSW, and W. Australia. NASA funded: $41,300.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Bangladesh\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/01/82\nTERM DATE: 01/01/91\nREMARKS: Modernization of Geological Survey and training of\nstaff. Funded by Asian Development Bank at $20,000 in FY91.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Bolivia\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/17/84\nTERM DATE: 08/12/94\nREMARKS: Establish facilities to be incorporated into Global\nSeismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Botswana\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/13/86\nTERM DATE: 08/12/94\nREMARKS: Establish facilities to be incorporated into Global\nSeismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/05/86\nTERM DATE: 05/05/96\nREMARKS: Establish and operate facilities to be incorporated\ninto Global Seismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Bulgaria\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/09/78\nTERM DATE: 02/09/93\nREMARKS: Joint research, seminars and workshops, and short term\nproject development visits. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Cameroon\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 11/09/88\nTERM DATE: 11/09/93\nREMARKS: No activity during FY91. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/09\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Entry into Force: 1909, and continuing. Joint\nwater-data acquisition activities stemming from Boundary Waters\nTreaty of 1909. Funded by IJC at about $500,000 annually.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/02/81\nTERM DATE: 04/01/91\nREMARKS: Joint geological and mapping projects; international\nstrategic minerals inventory. Under renewal. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/15/85\nTERM DATE: 04/30/96\nREMARKS: Survey and Mapping Protocol; joint projects in mapping\napplications of remote sensing; development of geographic\ninformation systems and geographic names databases in cooperation\nwith DMA and NOAA. Funding: USGS $27,000; PRC $8,200.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/24/80\nTERM DATE: 01/23/95\nREMARKS: Earthquake studies protocol; studies on crustal\nstructures in fault zones; premonitory phenomena; crustal stress\nmeasurements; seismic networks; rock mechanics; intraplate active\nfault studies. Funding: USGS $35,000; PRC $75,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/24/80\nTERM DATE: 04/30/96\nREMARKS: Earth Science Protocol; joint research on petroleum\ngeology pyrophylite; geochemical anomalies in Xinjiang and SW U.S.:\ngenetic model of Bayan Obo iron niobium rare earth deposit;S. China\nand W. U.S. granitoid rocks. Funding: USGS $20,000; PRC $6,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Cote D'Ivoire\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/21/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Establishes a station for the reference\nnetwork. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Cote D'Ivoire\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/01/86\nTERM DATE: 01/31/94\nREMARKS: Establish facilities to be incorporated into Global\nSeismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/25/89\nTERM DATE: 10/25/94\nREMARKS: Scientific and technical cooperation. Study of\nmetalliferous black shales. Funding: USGS\n$2,400.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 07/23/88\nTERM DATE: 07/23/91\nREMARKS: MOU under renewal process. Joint studies in water\nresources research, radioactive waste, oceanographic research,\ngeochemistry research, mineral deposits, and geophysics.\nFunding: USGS $16,600; NSF $8,200.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Honduras\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/10/91\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: specified. On-going agreement. No activity in FY91. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Hungary\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/09/88\nTERM DATE: 12/31/92\nREMARKS: Assist Hungarian earth science agencies in\nreorganization efforts. Geomagnetic data exchange and\nenvironmental $71,500. geology studies. Funding: USGS $14,600; Hungary\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Iceland\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/09/82\nTERM DATE: 04/08/90\nREMARKS: Agreement in cooperation with the Icelandic Council of\nScience; information and personnel exchanges; joint research in\ngeophysical, geological, and hydrological phenomena. In renewal\nprocess. Funding: USGS $20,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/01/83\nTERM DATE: 11/30/88\nREMARKS: MOU renewal for 5 years period, effective 12/1/88, sent\nto Italy in 1989 for signatures; but presently unsigned.\nOriginal agreement refers to cooperative activities related to\nmarine sediment transport and hydrologic and hazard seminars.\nFunding: USGS $16,700; Italy $77,800.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/19/91\nTERM DATE: 04/19/96\nREMARKS: Scientific and technical cooperation in the earth\nsciences with Experimental Geophysical Observatory. No activity\nin FY91. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/07/84\nTERM DATE: 06/07/89\nREMARKS: MOU for a cooperative program in the Installation of\ndigital real-time seismography. In force for 5 years, may be\nextended by mutual written agreement. In renewal process for\nanother $4,200. 5 years, effective 06/07/89. Funding: USGS $3,200; Italy\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/31/90\nTERM DATE: 08/31/95\nREMARKS: Agreement with the Italian National Electric Power\nAuthority (ENEL) for cooperation in geological sciences with\nexperimental model and structure institute. Includes\nenvironmental geology, hydrogeology, geologic hazard mapping, and\nmitigation, etc. No activity in FY91. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/24/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: U.S./Japan Natural Resources (UJNR) Earthquake\nPrediction Panel. Funding: USGS $44,800; Japan\n$8,600.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/25/85\nTERM DATE: 10/28/91\nREMARKS: MOU between the USGS and the Geological Survey of\nJapan, MITI, covering cooperation in the field of earth\nsciences: Regular and environmental geology, marine geology,\ngeothermal investigation, etc. JGS suggests to the USGS that the\nagreement be extended 3 more years. Funding: USGS $58,300;\nJapan $60,900.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Kuwait\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/04/88\nTERM DATE: 12/31/93\nREMARKS: No activities in FY91. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Mauritania\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/11/87\nTERM DATE: 01/11/92\nREMARKS: No activity in FY91. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 07/01/90\nTERM DATE: 07/01/91\nREMARKS: Use of PCs for change detection and map revision with\nsatellite data. U.S.-Mexico S&T Agreement ($25K) and\nUSGS-CETENAL MOU and DMA IAGS. USGS funding: $4,000, .05\nFTE.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/31/89\nTERM DATE: 03/31/94\nREMARKS: Scientific cooperation and exchange in geothermal and\nrelated volcanic investigations. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/26/90\nTERM DATE: 09/17/91\nREMARKS: Research programs in seismology with National\nUniversity of Mexico. Funding: USGS $5,500; Mexico $2,100.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 11/01/87\nTERM DATE: 11/01/92\nREMARKS: Field Research at lakes in dry valleys related to\nglobal carbon cycle in Antarctica. Funding: USGS $50,000\nannually; NSF $400,000 annually.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/01/87\nTERM DATE: 09/01/91\nREMARKS: Famine Early Warning System; development and\napplication of information system technology for target\npopulations in 7 African countries. USAID funding: $450,000, 4.0\nFTE.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Continuing agreement. SW and W. Pacific: One USGS\nemployee in Fiji for advice and training in marine geoscientific\nhydrocarbon studies and coastal geological hazards and resources.\nFunding: USGS $28,700; CCOP/SOPAC: $8,300.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Continuing Circum-Pacific Map Project: Coordination and\ncartographic preparation of 60 thematic maps. Funding: USGS $400,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/01/86\nTERM DATE: 12/31/91\nREMARKS: Interagency Volcano Early Warning Disaster Assistance\nProgram provides emergency response to volcano crises. USAID\nfunding: $138,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/31/87\nTERM DATE: 12/31/91\nREMARKS: Geothermal resources assessment of Central America.\nUSAID funding: $82,800.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Antarctic glaciological studies, seismology and\nultra-long period gravity investigations; data telecommunications\nat the South Pole. Funding: USGS $16,000, 3.2 FTE; Outside\nsupport $16,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Advisory consultations to intergovernmental geoscience\nbodies in eastern Asia, particularly in resource assessment\nmethodologies; preparation of regional base maps at\n1:2,000,000-scale; about $5,000 in travel funds from the U.S.\nDepartment of State.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/01/89\nTERM DATE: 04/30/93\nREMARKS: Worldwide earthquake risk management program: Pilot\nprogram in Morocco, Chile and Indonesia. USAID funding:\n$7,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/01/88\nTERM DATE: 09/30/91\nREMARKS: Remote sensing and information systems for research and\nmonitoring of Sahelian Africa for meteorology, hydrology, and\nagriculture in 8 African countries. USAID funding:\n$1,700,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: New Zealand\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/23/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Joint USGS-New Zealand project to do 1:50,000 scale\nmapping of regions of high scientific interest in McMurdo Sound\narea of Antarctica; funded by NSF at $50,000. USGS completed its\nwork on first 5 sheets which were sent to New Zealand for compilation.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: New Zealand\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/14/90\nTERM DATE: 10/13/91\nREMARKS: Cooperation in structural geology and tectonics, petroleum,\nand geochemistry and geology with Victoria University. Funding of\n$65,500 from Victoria University, and $5,600 from USGS.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Norway\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/04/88\nTERM DATE: 02/04/93\nREMARKS: Cooperation in developing methods for digital sonar\nimage data with the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Paraguay\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/17/88\nTERM DATE: 08/24/92\nREMARKS: Establish facilities to be incorporated into Global\nSeismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Peru\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 07/19/90\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Continuing MOU agreement. Scientific and technical\ncooperation in the earth and mapping sciences. No activity in\nFY91. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/25/88\nTERM DATE: 08/25/93\nREMARKS: Projects on lignite formation; carbonatites & alkaline\nintrusions; prospecting for mineral deposits and geochemical\nprospecting. Funding: USGS $41,700; Joint Commission $30,000;\nUSDA $8,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Portugal\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/18/87\nTERM DATE: 05/17/92\nREMARKS: Geologic and geothermal studies. Iberian pyrite belt.\nFunding: USGS $5,000; Portugal $4,500.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Saudi Arabia\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/63\nTERM DATE: 12/31/94\nREMARKS: Establishment of earth sciences organization;\ngeographic and geologic cartography; mining; geologic,\ngeochemical and geophysical studies; geologic and mineral\nresources $5,500K. database. Government of Saudi Arabia funding:\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: South Africa\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/01/87\nTERM DATE: 12/01/92\nREMARKS: Establish facilities to be incorporated into Global\nSeismograph Network. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 07/01/90\nTERM DATE: 09/30/91\nREMARKS: Cooperative research on subsurface problems related to\nnuclear waste disposal and ground water contamination. Funding:\nUSGS $76,000; Sweden: $57,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/14/84\nTERM DATE: 09/30/94\nREMARKS: Sea floor sonar imagining, surveys using the Geologic\nLong-Range Inclined Asdic (GLORIA) System. Project funded at\n$3.4 million.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/01/90\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Project on geochemistry of marine sediments under\nUS/USSR $100,000. Ocean Studies Agreement signed in 1990. Funding: USGS\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/06/89\nTERM DATE: 05/06/94\nREMARKS: Cooperative projects in petroleum geology, mineral and\nwater resources, deep continental drilling, geochemistry, and\nearthquake research. Funding: USGS $370,000; USSR\n$112,000.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. USGS participates in activities under\nenvironmental agreement. Other agency also involved: EPA.\nProjects on seismological studies and climate change under\nUS/USSR Environmental Agreement. Funding: USGS $32,000; USSR\n$31,500; 41,300.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Venezuela\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/01/90\nTERM DATE: 07/01/91\nREMARKS: Pilot project on application of satellite data for\nscale-true mapping in unmapped areas. Funding: USGS $8,000;\nPAIGH: $6,500.\nAGENCY: DOI (USGS)\nCOUNTRY: Yugoslavia\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/27/88\nTERM DATE: 06/27/93\nREMARKS: Projects under the S&T Umbrella Agreement. USGS\nfunding: $5,500.\nDEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 03/29/84\nTERM DATE: 10/16/90\nREMARKS: On-going agreement. Areas for cooperation: civil\naviation, urban mass transit, vehicle fuel conservation and\nalternative fuel technology; and highway research and\ndevelopment. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 06/18/70\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Extremely active on-going agreement concerning all\nareas of transportation: civil aviation research and security,\nmarine technology, urban transport, highway/traffic safety and\nR&D, highway research, systems for disabled, hazardous materials\ntransport. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 05/11/83\nTERM DATE: 04/30/96\nREMARKS: Protocol with Ministry of Communications (MOC) under\nthe umbrella S&T agreement; urban systems; transport research\nplanning; highway construction & safety; civil aviation technical\nassistance. Army Corps of Engineers participates. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 12/15/86\nTERM DATE: 12/15/91\nREMARKS: Covers all areas of rail transportation, research, and\noperations. Administered by the Federal Railroad Administration.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 07/23/81\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing agreement. Icebreaking technology,\nspecifically winter navigation and design process and criteria.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 01/22/91\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing Agreement establishes cooperative research on\npavements in cold weather climate, to include pavement materials,\ninstrumentation, and design models. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 10/07/71\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Program implemented with U.S., France,\nGermany, Italy, Japan, and the U.K. under the auspices of NATO\nCCMS. Funding: each side pools funds subject to\navailability.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 02/14/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Exchanges on automated guideway transit\nassessment; project agreements include: automated guideway\ntransit, marine traffic systems and pollution, drug/alcohol abuse\ncountermeasures; tunneling technology, urban rail and traffic\nsystems, waste and byproduct. Agreement ongoing. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 06/02/69\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going agreement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 09/03/75\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Active exchange program in all areas of transport,\nincluding measuring the influence of selected drugs on driving\nperformance using a driver simulator; advanced transport techs &\nrelated aspects; energy & transport, civil aviation, vessel\ntraffic systems, transport economics & planning. Ongoing\nagreement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 06/12/78\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing agreement with Ministry of Research &\nTechnology (MORT) and Ministry of Transport (MOT) regarding\nDevelopment of Advanced Ground Transport, and the active transfer\nof documentation and meetings held pertaining to the TRANSRAPID\nsystem safety. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/05/70\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Program carried out by U.S., France, Germany, Italy,\nJapan, and the United Kingdom. Establishes cooperative research\nand exchange of information in the development of experimental\nspecified. safety vehicles. Continuing agreement. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Hungary\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 10/11/78\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: The Department of Transportation received a delegation\nof Hungarian Railroad officials on the 30th of October where\ninformation was exchanged on a wide spectrum of issues like\neconomic policy, high-speed railway, road construction, civil\naviation and the national transportation policy. Ongoing\nagreement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/12/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. The agreement outlines a program to achieve\nmutually advantageous cooperation in transportation research and\ndevelopment. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 04/12/85\nTERM DATE: 04/12/90\nREMARKS: Initial areas of mutual interest: a) Containerization,\nb) Major infrastructure construction technology, c) Emergency\ntransportation, d) Transportation safety, and e) Intermodal\nspecified. freight transportation. Replaces MOU of 10-06-69. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 10/06/69\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date and funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/18/70\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU concerning cooperation in the development of\nExperimental Safety Vehicles; continued cooperation concerning\nrail transportation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 06/01/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Agreement between the United States Coast\nGuard and the Government of Mexico for cooperation in maritime\nsearch and rescue. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/16/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Major areas for cooperation include highway, rail, oil\npollution control, and border congestion. Ongoing agreement.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) participates in\nhighway projects and technical database coordination. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: UN Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) : Inland\nTransport Committee Groups of Experts on Construction of Vehicles\n(WP 29) & Road Safety (GE 20) ; Combined Transport (GE 24) ;\nTransport of Dangerous Goods (GE 15) ; Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 01/01/70\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing agreement. EUROCONTROL Group: Federal\nAviation Administration (FAA) participates in civil aviation,\nmanagement specified. information exchanges on air navigation. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. United Nations International Civil Aviation\nMeetings; 9 Regional and various regional study groups; 2\nOrganization (ICAO) ; FAA participates in triennial Assembly\ntechnical committees; 14 Panels which have established 19 ad hoc\nstudy groups. Concerns science and technology and operational\nfunctions. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: USCG and MARAD participate in technology & policy\nsharing with the Permanent International Association of\nNavigational Congresses (PIANC). Funding provided by the Army\nCorps of Engineers.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: United Nations Economic & Social Council: Committee of\nExperts on Transport of Dangerous Goods. Research and Special\nnot Program Administration (RSPA) participates in Committee. Funding\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: USCG continues active participation in UN's\nInternational Maritime Organization (IMO), representing U.S. in\nmeetings of UNGA, Maritime Safety Committee (MSC), Marine\nEnvironment Protection Committee (MEPC), Legal Committee, the\nTechnical specified. Committee and associated subcommittees. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) participates in\nthe Pan American Railway Congress Association (PARCA) and meets\ntriannually to discuss railroad issues in the western\nhemisphere. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Maritime Administration (MARAD) represented the United\nStates at the conference on International Cooperation on Marine\nEngineering Systems (ICMES). Conference held every three years\nwith representatives from 23 countries. Vessel information was\nexchanged on reliability, safety, maintenance, manpower, and\nenergy savings system. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Maritime Administration (MARAD) participates in\nInter-American Port & Harbor Conferences. Agreement between DOT\nand OAS. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development\n(OECD) ; DOT represented on Road Transport Research Program\nSteering Committee and active in selected research studies.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. United Nations International Atomic Energy\nAgency (IAEA) : Standing Advisory Group on Safe Transport of\nRadioactive Material. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Permanent International Association of Road Congresses\n(PIARC) & Federal Highway Administration participated in the 19th\nWorld Road Congress held in Marrakesh which considered road\npolicies, safety, environmental impact, management, operations,\nconstruction and maintenance. Funding by members' countries.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: International Union of Railways (UIC) ; info exchanges;\ncommittee projects on rail research; annual membership dues of\n$40,000 and $6000 travel expenses. Federal Railroad Administration\n(FRA) participates on Committee of 173 to solve common railway\nproblems and study rail contact fatigue. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Pan American Highway Congress - Federal Highway\nAdministration (FHWA) participates in Pan American Institute of\nHighways; training and technology transfer for highway\nconstruction to member countries. Funded by Pan American Highway\nCongress and member countries.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) ;\nvarious technical subjects; high-level policy discussions in\nCouncil Sessions. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Netherlands\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 09/28/77\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Active ongoing program in all areas of transportation\nincluding transportation economics studies, highway traffic\nsafety, civil aviation, urban systems, and marijuana smoking on\nactual driving performance using on-the-road driving situations\nspecified. in the Netherlands (under monitored conditions). Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/03/71\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: During 1991 the US provided $49,000 in laboratory and\ncomputer equipment to Polish collaborators in ongoing research\nand development; also, $24,000 was spent in support of 3 visiting\nscientists during their summer visit to the Transportation\nSystems Center in Cambridge, MA. (in conjunction with Brown\nUniversity).\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Africa)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: DOT economists prepared an interim evaluation of\nUSAID/Harare Transportation Sector Technical Assistance Grant;\nparticipated in the UNDP evaluation mission for the Transit\nSector in Southern Africa Project; and participated in the\nSouthern Africa Transportation Investment Priority Assesment\n(STIPA) for USAID Harare. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Africa)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Civil aviation technical assistance in Cape\nVerde, Egypt, Liberia, and Morocco. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Asia)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Highway technical assistance in Kuwait and\nTurkey. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Asia)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Civil aviation tech assistance in Australia, Burma, Brunei,\nChina, Hong Kong, ICAO, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Jordan,\nKorea, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, The Maldives, Micronesia, Nepal,\nNew specified. Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, The Phillipines, etc. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Asia)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Technical assistance to Saudi Arabia on\nFunding not specified.\ntransport system infrastructure establishment and training.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Europe)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: DOT participates on various committees of the UN\nEconomic Commission for Europe (ECE) : Committee on the\nDevelopment of Trade; Working Party on Facilitation of\nInternational for Trade Procedures (WP4) ; Electronic Data Interchange\nFunding not specified.\nAdministration Commerce and Transportation (UN/EDIFACT).\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (Oceania)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Highway technical assistance in Indonesia.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (S America)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Civil aviation technical assistance in\nArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,\nSurinam, specified. Uruguay, & Venezuela. Funding not\nAGENGY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (S Pacific)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: USCG participates in the South Pacific Regional\nEnvironmental Protection Program (SPREP) which deals with\npollution from all sources, scientific and technical cooperation, ocean\nenvironmental impact assessment, and an international oil\npollution contingency plan. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (W Hemis)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Civil aviation tech assistance in Barbados, Bahamas,\nCanada, Cayman Islands, COCESNA, Dominican Republic, Grenada,\nGuyana, Haiti, Iceland, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles,\nOrganization of Eastern Carribean States, Panama, Trinidad\n& Tobago. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Regional (W Hemis)\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Highway technical assistance in Barbados &\nCosta Rica. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Saudi Arabia\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 10/26/83\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: In 1991 total TRANSPORT Project team consisted of 9\nemployees: 6 in Riyadh and 3 in Washington with an approved\nbudget of $20 million. The Project trained over 100 Saudi\nArabian engineers in computer design and traffic engineering and\ninitiated a comprehensive training for 1992.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/10/71\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Cooperative research in the areas of high-speed ground\nprojects, commuter transportation in large, densely populated\nurban specified. areas, and railroad access to airports. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 11/10/71\nTERM DATE: 04/12/90\nREMARKS: Although the agreement expired, the activities continue\nto be active by mutual consent. Transportation planning\nexchanges; concrete structure research; seismic effects on bridge\ndeck systems; 5 projects were funded under the U.S. -Spain\nAgreement of Friendship, Defense and Cooperation, and carried out\nby U.S. universities. Present funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 03/15/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing MOU concerning cooperation in the development\nof experimental safety vehicles. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 03/09/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Original agreement altered to indefinite duration on\n03-09-88; termination with 6 months' notice by either party.\nInvolves general transport system planning exchanges; civil\naviation security. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 05/11/71\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing agreement establishes cooperation in all modes\nof transportation, information exchanges concerning policy\nformulations on public/private transport, exchange of science and\ntechnology, specified. and the exchange of executive personnel. Funding not\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 05/01/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Agreement between the U.S. Coast Guard and\nthe Government of the Soviet Union for cooperation in marine\npollution response. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 01/10/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Agreement between the DOT/USCG and MINMORFLOT\nto cover details of marine pollution response cooperation.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 05/31/88\nTERM DATE: 05/31/93\nREMARKS: Ongoing agreement, annex to 1988 agreement between USG\nand GOSU; provides technical information to implement basic\nagreement. It provides for cooperative activities in the areas\nof civil aviation, railroad safety, highway bridge construction\nand highway and traffic safety programs. The civil aviation\nprogram has been extremely active and most beneficial to both\nsides. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: DOT\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Transportation\nEIF DATE: 05/31/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Agreement on establishment of joint (maritime)\nradionavigation system in the Bering Sea, which will coordinate\nUSCG operated LORAN system with Soviet CHAYKA system. Ongoing\nnot specified.\ndiscussions seek to resolve inherent technical details. Funding\nENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 11/16/90\nTERM DATE: 11/16/95\nREMARKS: MOU between EPA and the Brazilian Secretariat of\nEnvironment and Institute of Environment and Renewable Resources,\nauthorizing cooperation activities concerning pollution studies\nand environmental protection. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 11/22/78\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite; last renewed in 1987,\nbut is self-renewing after this date. US-Canadian Great Lakes\nWater Quality Agreement, providing for restoration and maintenance\nof chemical, physical, biological integrity of Great Lakes Basin\necosystem. As part of broad comprehensive goals, implements\npollution control objectives of US-Canada Boundary Waters Treaty\nof '09. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 03/13/91\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Self-renewing unless one party gives 1 year's\ntermination notice. President Bush signed this Agreement into\nforce in 1991; emphasis is on acid rain. U.S.-Canada Agreement\non Air Quality. Annex II - Science and Technology Activities and\nEconomic Research. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 10/17/85\nTERM DATE: 10/17/90\nREMARKS: EPA-Environment Canada MOU of accidental and\nunauthorized discharges of pollutants along inland boundary.\nContains plans to deal with accidental releases of pollutants\n(Emergency Response Agreement), joint contingency plan for inland\nborder areas of Great Lakes and non-maritime areas. Self-renewing\nagreement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 02/04/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Declarations of intent on toxic pollution of Niagara\nRiver and Lake Ontario. EPA, Environment Canada, NY State\nDepartment of Environmental Conservation and Ontario Ministry of\nEnvironment entered into agreement; helps to achieve goals of\nBoundary Waters Treaty of '09. Funds not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 10/17/85\nTERM DATE: 10/17/90\nREMARKS: MOU with Canada, providing framework for cooperation on\nS&T exchange. Includes pollution measurement and control, R&D of\nimproved technologies, approaches and systems for pollution\ncontrol. Very active and productive agreement. Although\nexpired, agreement's activities continue while IPR annex under\nnegotiation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 01/31/79\nTERM DATE: 05/24/96\nREMARKS: U.S.-PRC Protocol on Environmental Cooperation,\nrecently extended to co-terminate with S&T agreement, involves\nongoing projects in the following areas: health effects, air\npollution transport and transformation, soil and ground water\npollution studies, water pollution fate and transport, aquatic\neffects, climate change research, methane emission control and\nrecovery, and CFC reduction and substitutes. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 05/09/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Self-renewing agreement with German Ministry of\nEnvironment, Nature Proctection, and Nuclear Safety; cooperation on\nauto emissions, acid deposition, economic incentives, regulatory\napproaches, emission and effluent control techs, chemical and pestici\nregulations. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: India\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 11/01/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Participates in the U.S.-India Fund for\nEducational, Cultural, and Scientific Cooperation. October 1991\nmeetings in India identified the following areas for\ncooperation: environmental information exchange, pollution\nprevention, clean and remedial technologies, fate and transport\nof pollutants, global change, habitat characterization, and\nenvironmental education. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 02/20/91\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Self-renewing every 5 yrs. MOU between EPA and the\nMinistry of Environment of Israel to promote exchanges of\nscientific and technical information; exchange visits of\nscientific personnel; cooperation in holding of scientific\nspecified. symposia and workshops; and cooperative research. Funding not\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 03/01/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Self-renewing MOU between EPA and the Italian Ministry\nof the Environment unless either party notifies the other with a\n3 months' notice; priority areas include hazardous and municipal\nsolid waste management, environmental technologies, accident\nprevention and research. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 08/05/75\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Self-renewing every 5 years. Agreement between U.S.\nGovernment and Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and\nFisheries on cooperation in good laboratory practices and in the\nfield of environmental protection: 15 projects-air pollution\nrelated meteorology, automobile pollution related meteorology,\nenvironmental economics and incentives, environmental impact\nassessments, food chemistry, water quality, identification and\ncontainerization of toxic substances, management of bottom\nsediments, photochemical air pollution, sewage treatment,\nstationary source pollution containment, solid waste management,\nwater conservation and flow redirection, drinking water,\nprotection of global atmosphere. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Korea\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE:\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: An MOU between EPA and the Korean Environment Agency\nwas agreed to in November 1987. The agreement has not been\nimplemented because IPR issues have held up the signing of the\nformal US-ROK agreement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 10/04/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Agreement to protect\nand improve the environment in Mexico City focusing initially on\nair quality, water quality, waste management, health aspects of\nenvironmental pollution, and sustainable development. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 01/01/83\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Governmental agreement\nfor cooperation in the protection, improvement and conservation\nof the border environment. Significant progress has occurred\nunder this agreement in a number of problem-specific areas\nthrough the conclusion and implementation of five annexes, as\nfollows: Tijuana sewage (Annex I) ; accidental spills of hazardous\nwastes along the inland boundary (Annex II) ; Transboundary movement\nof hazardous wastes and substances (Annex III) ; regulation of air\npollution from smelters in the Arizona-Sonora \"Copper Triangle\"\n(Annex IV); and air pollution monitoring in sister cities along the\nborder (Annex V). Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Netherlands\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 06/17/85\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Self-renewing (every 5 yrs. ) MOU with Ministry of\nHousing, Physical Planning, and Environment; includes work on\nintegrated planning, enforcement, air quality, economic\nincentives, water quality. EPA and Ministry co-sponsor\nsymposium on air-related enforcment. Funds not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 09/10/87\nTERM DATE: 09/10/92\nREMARKS: EPA and Ministry of Environment agreement on research,\ndemonstration projects and workshops on environmental policy and\nmanagement, water quality modeling, hazardous waste management,\nradionuclide migration in food chain, wastewater and air pollution\nwork. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 06/02/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Five-year self-renewing agreement for the exchange of\ninformation regarding management of hazardous wastes and acid\ndeposition. Coordination of positions on international issues.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: EPA\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 05/23/72\nTERM DATE: 09/10/92\nREMARKS: EPA and MINPRIRODA are lead agencies for this\nself-renewing agreement; projects on areas of air and water\npollution, park management, nature protection, climate change,\nearthquake prediction, Arctic and Subarctic ecosystems,\nenvironment, and education. Funding not specified.\nNATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 08/06/91\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU concerning the SAC-B astrophysics engineering\ndemonstration mission. Agreement continues for the duration of\nthe mission, plus 3 years for analysis. Funding is NASA\nprogrammatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/06/91\nTERM DATE: 08/06/96\nREMARKS: MOU framework agreement for potential future\ncooperation, primarily in earth sciences. Cooperative projects\nin the civil uses of space research. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/01/64\nTERM DATE: 05/02/2000\nREMARKS: NASA tracking stations in Australia. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 09/01/87\nTERM DATE: 09/01/97\nREMARKS: Funding is NASA programmatic. Sounding rocket\nagreement.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Atmospheric Science\nEIF DATE: 07/24/85\nTERM DATE: 07/24/90\nREMARKS: Funding is NASA programmatic. Long-duration balloon\nflight program. Flights originate in Australia. A new combined,\nlong duration/short duration agreement is under discussion and\nimminent.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 09/01/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Global Tropospheric Experiment. Agreement will\nterminate one year after completion of the final GTE/CITE-3\nmission. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Atmospheric Science\nEIF DATE: 11/21/90\nTERM DATE: 11/21/97\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and COBAE (Comissao Brasileira de\nActividades Espaciais) concerning balloon cooperation to study\nozone. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 06/08/90\nTERM DATE: 06/08/95\nREMARKS: On-going. Cooperative atmospheric research program\nusing small sounding rockets. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Space & Aeronautics\nEIF DATE: 07/09/76\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Cooperative participation in the development\nand procurement of a Space Shuttle Attached Remote Manipulator\nSystem. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Space (Earth Obs)\nEIF DATE: 02/27/91\nTERM DATE: 02/27/96\nREMARKS: Agreement between Canadian Space Agency and NASA/NOAA\nfor NASA launch of Canadian Radarsat in exchange for Earth\nobservations research data and U.S. private sector role in data\ndistribution. Funding through respective governments.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Space & Aeronautics\nEIF DATE: 09/29/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Entering Phase X/D of Space Station Program; Detailed\nDesign & Development; total funding for international partners in\nexcess of $7.0 billion, Canadian hardware accounting for over $1\nbillion.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Chile\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 08/02/85\nTERM DATE: 08/02/93\nREMARKS: Use of Easter Island airport as a Space Shuttle\nemergency landing site. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 03/23/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and the French Centre National\nd'Etudes Spatiales for Joint Development of TOPEX/POSEIDON ocean\nproject. Termination will occur one year after data collection\nfrom spacecraft ceases, or extended by agreement. (The mission\nProgrammatic. is not scheduled for launching before June 1992.) Funding: NASA\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 09/01/84\nTERM DATE: 09/01/94\nREMARKS: Use of Polynesian Island (Hao) as a Space Shuttle\nemergency landing site in the event of a problem with an STS\npolar mission launched from Vandenberg AFB. Although still \"in\nforce\" it is likely not to be used, as it was decided that\nflights would not take off from Vandenberg and, therefore, Hao\nwould probably not be used. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Gambia (The)\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 03/01/88\nTERM DATE: 03/01/98\nREMARKS: Use of Gambian air field as a Space Shuttle emergency\nlanding site. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 10/15/81\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and Federal Minister for Research and\nTechnology on cooperative participation in the Active\nMagnetospheric Particle Tracer Explorers (solar physics-winds\nprogrammatic. ions). Expiration with one year's notice. Funding: NASA\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 07/10/89\nTERM DATE: 12/31/99\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and the Federal Ministry of Research\nand Technology of Germany concerning Space Shuttle flight\nactivities, covering the D-2 mission (1993) and possible future\nactivities to study the effects of microgravity. Funding is NASA\nprogrammatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 10/06/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Has not begun; might be having budget problems. MOU\nbetween NASA and Federal Minister for Research and Technology of\nGermany for cooperative flights of the Spaceborne Imaging Radar\n(SIR) with the X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (X-SAR). Expires\none year after final mission. Funding: NASA Programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 10/05/77\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and the Federal Minister for Research\nand Technology of Germany. Agreement continues until terminated\nwith one year's notice. Cooperative participation in Galileo\nmission to Jupiter. Spacecraft launched 10/89. Funding: NASA\nprogrammatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 08/08/82\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and Germany's Federal Minister for\nResearch and Technology on the Roentgensatellit Project (ROSAT).\nLaunched 6/1/90. Agreement will continue until terminated with\none year's notice. The FRG provided the spacecraft and telescope.\nFunding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 10/06/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Exchange of Scientific and Technical Information.\nFunding is NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 03/07/84\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between the National Research Council (CNR) of\nItaly (CNR superseded in 1988 by the Italian Space Agency) and\nNASA for cooperative development and the launch of the\nLageos-2/IRIS Space Shuttle mission. Expires 2 years after\nlaunch of Lageos-2 joint mission. Funding: NASA\nprogrammatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 03/13/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Expected termination date is Summer 1993, a year after\ncompletion of the joint mission. MOU between the National\nResearch Council (CNR) of Italy (CNR superseded in 1988 by the\nItalian Space Agency) and NASA for cooperative development and\nlaunch of the Tethered Satellite System Space Shuttle (TSS).\nFunding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 09/05/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: indefinite. Entering Phase C/D/E of\nSpace Station Program; Detailed Design and Development; total\nfunding with international partners in excess of $7.0 billion;\nJapanese hardware accounting for $2 billion.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/28/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: S&T collaboration between the National Space\nDevelopment Agency (NASDA) and NASA, like direct reception of\ndata from Japan's JERS-1 spacecraft at a NASA receiving station.\nMOU agreement in force up to 1 year after technical lifetime of\nJERS-1. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Space (SSLG)\nEIF DATE: 07/01/79\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Agreement based on letter exchange between NASA\nAdministrator and Japanese SAC Chairman in July 1979. Programs\ninclude: Astrophysics (4 themes), solar system science (10\nthemes), earth observation (7 themes), life science (2 themes),\nand microgravity science (5 themes). Termination date:\nindefinite. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Space (FMPT)\nEIF DATE: 03/30/85\nTERM DATE: 09/30/95\nREMARKS: MOU between NASA and the National Space Development\nAgency (NASDA) for furnishing launch and associated services for\nSPACELAB J/FMPT (first material processing test) on reimbursable\nbasis. Further funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: STSP (Space Physics)\nEIF DATE: 12/19/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Geotail satellite cooperation. Termination one year\nafter mission completion. Funding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Morocco\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/01/87\nTERM DATE: 01/01/97\nREMARKS: Use of Moroccan air base as a Space Shuttle emergency\nlanding site. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: STSP (Space Physics)\nEIF DATE: 11/30/89\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU concerning Solar Terrestrial Research Programme; to\nbe extended by mutual agreement. Funding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 09/29/88\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between ESA, NASA, Canada, Japan on Cooperation in\nthe detailed design, development and operation and utilization of\nthe permanently manned Civil Space Station. Total Funding: $7.0\nbillion for all partners; ESA hardware accounting for $4 billion.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: Spacelab\nEIF DATE: 01/01/73\nTERM DATE: 11/28/91\nREMARKS: Procurement and use of a space laboratory in conjunction\nwith the Space Shuttle system. Signed in 1973, Department of State\nhas confirmation records. MOU funded; NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 12/17/90\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Agreement between NASA and ESA for NASA Saturn Orbiter\nand ESA Huygens Probe for planned launch in 1996; MOU terminates\n12 years after launch. Funding through respecpective\ngovernments.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: IUE (Astronomy)\nEIF DATE: 03/21/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU between ESA and NASA on International Ultraviolet\nExplorer space astronomy mission. Expiration is indefinite or\nuntil terminated with 180 days' notice. Funding: NASA\nprogrammatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 03/29/79\nTERM DATE: 10/06/95\nREMARKS: Ulysses; MOU on cooperative mission to study the poles\nof the sun between ESA and NASA. Formerly called the\nInternational Solar Polar Mission. Expires 5 years after launch\n(10/06/90). Funding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/14/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Agreement for tracking and data reception for the ESA\nEarth Remote Sensing Satellite (ERS-1) at Fairbanks. Indefinite\nMOU in force through life of instruments. Renewable for 3 years\nextension through exchange of letters. Funding: NASA\nprogrammatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: STSP (Space Physics)\nEIF DATE: 03/17/75\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: International Sun/Earth Explorer program. MOU between\nESA and NASA regarding solar terrestrial physics. Expiration is\nindefinite, as it will continue until terminated with 180 days\nnotice. Funding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral (ESA)\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 10/07/77\nTERM DATE: 04/24/2001\nREMARKS: Cooperative participation in the development and use of\nthe Hubble Space Telescope. MOU between ESA and NASA to expire\n11 years after launch (4/24/90). Renewal requires consultation\none year prior to expiration. Funding: NASA programmatic.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Norway\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 07/17/75\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Agreement for sounding rocket launches from Andoya,\nNorway. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Senegal\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/30/81\nTERM DATE: 12/31/90\nREMARKS: NASA tracking station in Senegal being extended for six\nyears. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Senegal\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/01/83\nTERM DATE: 01/01/93\nREMARKS: Use of Senegalese air field as a Space Shuttle\nemergency landing site. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 01/29/64\nTERM DATE: 01/29/94\nREMARKS: Renewal of older agreement between NASA and Spain\n(EIF-05/01/84 to /89). Use of Spanish air bases as Space Shuttle\nemergency landing sites and allows for a NASA tracking station.\nWill specified. be extended in 10-yr. increments. Funding not\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 07/11/91\nTERM DATE: 07/11/99\nREMARKS: Renewable after 8 years. Use of Spanish air base as\nSpace Shuttle emergency site. Promotion of space R&D\ncooperation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 08/28/73\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing agreement for sounding rocket launches from\nEsrange, Sweden. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 04/15/87\nTERM DATE: 04/14/92\nREMARKS: Cooperation in 5 areas of space science and\napplications: Space biology and medicine; solar system\nexploration; astronomy and astrophysics; solar terrestrial\nphysics; and earth sciences. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NASA\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Space\nEIF DATE: 07/25/90\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: A U.S. Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS),\nincluding an Interface Adapter Module, will be launched on a\nSoviet specified. Meteor-3 satellite in August, 1991. Funding not\nNATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 08/01/72\nTERM DATE: 08/01/92\nREMARKS: Supports collaborative research, workshops, and\nshort-term planning visits. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 06/19/89\nTERM DATE: 06/19/91\nREMARKS: Ozone in upper atmosphere study. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/01/68\nTERM DATE: 11/01/90\nREMARKS: Currently under renegotiation by the Department of\nState. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Austria\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/28/89\nTERM DATE: 02/27/94\nREMARKS: Joint research; joint S&T education projects; visits;\nexchange of personnel and information; meeting, seminar, and\nworkshop support. Previous agreement: 1984-1989. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Belgium\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/02/85\nTERM DATE: 06/01/90\nREMARKS: Activities include scientific exchanges and\nfellowships, joint seminars and workshops, joint research, and\nstaff exchanges. Ongoing, although agreement expired. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 03/06/84\nTERM DATE: 05/01/91\nREMARKS: S&T initiative signed by Presidents Sarney and Reagan;\nNSF has a lead role in basic sciences and engineering, and approx\n$600,000 has been designated for NSF, $300,000 for basic\nsciences; the rest for engineering.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/13/84\nTERM DATE: 05/01/91\nREMARKS: Projects under S&T umbrella agreement: information and\npersonnel exchanges; joint research; seminars, workshops, and\nmeetings. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Bulgaria\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/09/78\nTERM DATE: 02/09/93\nREMARKS: Joint research, seminars and workshops; and short term\nproject development visits. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Chile\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 11/13/90\nTERM DATE: 11/13/93\nREMARKS: Automatic renewal process every 3 years. MOU Framework\nfor joint cooperation between NSF/DPP (Division of Polar\nPrograms) and its counterpart, the Chilean Antarctic Institute.\nChile provides vital role in logistics for Antarctic activities.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 12/10/80\nTERM DATE: 12/09/90\nREMARKS: Protocol under extended S&T umbrella agreement; basic\nand applied sciences and social sciences. Funding not specified.\nRenewal pending.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Earth Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/24/80\nTERM DATE: 04/30/91\nREMARKS: Ongoing Protocol under S&T umbrella agreement; joint\nprogram with USGS. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Czechoslovakia\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/27/88\nTERM DATE: 01/10/92\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Cooperative research projects, joint seminars\nand workshops. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 04/07/86\nTERM DATE: 04/07/91\nREMARKS: Renewal of MOU under discussion. Projects under the\numbrella S&T agreement; prior MOU existed from 8/80-8/85; visits;\npersonnel & staff exchanges; fellowships; joint research,\nseminars, and workshops. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 01/01/70\nTERM DATE: 05/02/88\nREMARKS: MOU for joint research and workshops. Continuing even\nthough officially held up by IPR language. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Hungary\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 07/07/82\nTERM DATE: 07/07/92\nREMARKS: Joint research, seminars, and workshops; covers all\naspects of basic & applied natural & engineering sciences, social\nsciences, & math. An earlier generation of this agreement\n(NSF/KKI July '72) predated the umbrella. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/26/91\nTERM DATE: 06/26/96\nREMARKS: MOU signed by NCRD/NSF 5/85 for personnel and\ninformation exchanges in basic and applied sciences; program\npresently is supporting annual workshops on subjects of mutual\ninterest to science community. Further extension under review.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/19/67\nTERM DATE: 04/01/93\nREMARKS: Projects under S&T umbrella agreement; provides for\njoint research, seminars and workshops; information and personnel\nexchanges. NSF counterpart is the Italian National Research\nCouncil. U.S. Department of State and Italian Foreign\nMinistry-lead agencies. The agreement is to be replaced by a\nNSF-CNR cooperation agreement, but is held up by disagreement on\nintellectual property treatment. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Energy\nEIF DATE: 10/05/81\nTEPM DATE:\nREMARKS: Renewed 02/90; termination date - 02/95. MOUS with\nMinistry of Education, Science, and Culture (MONBUSHO) and the\nScience and Technology Agency (STA) to support cooperative\nresearch and science seminars in the areas of photosynthesis and\nphotoconversion. These MOUs are conducted as a protocol, which\nNSF administers, under the DOE-administered umbrella energy\nagreement (No. 34). Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Computer Science\nEIF DATE: 04/01/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Establishes exchange program. Funding:\nvariable, $70 thousand to date.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/01/63\nTERM DATE: 06/01/93\nREMARKS: Seminars & workshops; long-term joint research visits;\nshort-term project development visits; annual seminars identify\njoint priorities. Funding not specified. Renewal automatic\nunless parties refuse.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Computer Science\nEIF DATE: 06/01/86\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: MOU with the Japanese Institute for new generation\ncomputer technology (ICOT), under which ICOT will host up to 3\nNSF-supported researchers for 6-12 month cooperative research\nvisits per year. Termination date: indefinite. Detailed\nfunding information not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Basic Science\nEIF DATE: 06/01/88\nTERM DATE: 06/01/93\nREMARKS: Ongoing. MOU with the Agency of Industrial Science and\nTechnology (AIST/MITI) to send up to 30 researchers per year to\nAIST labs for 6-12 month stays. Renewable every 5 years if both\nparties concur; renewed in 1990. Funding information not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Korea\nSUBJECT: Basic Sci & Engnring\nEIF DATE: 05/24/77\nTERM DATE: 05/24/92\nREMARKS: MOU renewed'82, '87. Renewable every 5 years. When S&T\numbrella agreement is renegotiated & signed, MOU under IPR\nprotection. Joint research, seminars, & workshops; long-term\njoint research visits; short-term project development. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/15/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Ongoing. Projects under S&T umbrella agreement;\ninformation & personnel exchanges; joint research; seminars,\nworkshops, & meetings. Dept of State and Mexican Foreign Ministry\nare lead agencies. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: New Zealand\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/21/91\nTERM DATE: 05/20/96\nREMARKS: Signed on 05/21/91 to replace agreement of 02/01/74.\nProjects under S&T umbrella agreement: joint research;\ninformation and personnel exchanges; utilization of\ninstallation. NSF counterpart is Ministry of Science, Research\nand Technology (MORST). Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 06/13/88\nTERM DATE: 06/13/93\nREMARKS: MOU under the 1987 S&T umbrella agreement provides for\njoint research projects, seminars and workshops, and short-term\nproject development visits. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Romania\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 02/27/79\nTERM DATE: 02/27/88\nREMARKS: Joint workshops & seminars; short-term project\ndevelopment visits; joint research. Renewal pending. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Saudi Arabia\nSUBJECT: Basic Sci & Engnring\nEIF DATE: 06/01/79\nTERM DATE: 02/13/95\nREMARKS: Project agreement in conjunction with US Treasury\nDepartment; institutional development of a national S&T\ninformation system, grants program and a national research\ninstitutes, science education. An exchange of letters. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 10/20/84\nTERM DATE: 10/20/89\nREMARKS: Letter of Agreement for joint research, seminars,\nworkshops & scientific exchanges with the National Science\nResearch Council of Sweden. Consideration of renewal under\nprocess. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Basic Science\nEIF DATE: 09/24/80\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NSF\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Basic Sciences\nEIF DATE: 05/06/89\nTERM DATE: 05/06/94\nREMARKS: MOU under the 1989 Basic Sciences intergovernmental\nagreement. Provides for joint research projects, seminars and\nworkshops, and short-term project development visits. Funding\nnot specified.\nNUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 11/30/90\nTERM DATE: 11/30/95\nREMARKS: MOU with CNEA for technical information exchange\ndirectly applicable to the safety of operating civil power and\nresearch reactors. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Austria\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 11/27/89\nTERM DATE: 11/27/94\nREMARKS: Source Term Research and Application with OEFZS.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Belgium\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 02/01/83\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Severe accident\nresearch with BNL and CEN/SCK. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Belgium\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/06/78\nTERM DATE: 05/02/93\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith Belgian Government. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 05/20/76\nTERM DATE: 05/18/94\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith CNEN. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 02/10/84\nTERM DATE: 10/15/91\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. Severe accident research\nwith AECL. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/21/89\nTERM DATE: 06/21/94\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith AECB. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Canada\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 05/20/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. International piping\nintegrity research. Cooperation will continue under IPIRG-2.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/17/81\nTERM DATE: 10/17/91\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. Information exchange and\ngeneral technical cooperation with NNSA; protocol. Renewal under\nnegotiation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Czechoslovakia\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/14/89\nTERM DATE: 04/14/94\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith AEC. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Egypt\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/08/81\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. Information exchange and\ngeneral technical cooperation with AEA; extension being\nrenegotiated. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: European Community\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/20/84\nTERM DATE: 09/19/89\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. General safety research\nagreement. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/26/89\nTERM DATE: 04/26/93\nREMARKS: Participation in Severe Accident Research Program with\nSTUK and VTT. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/26/80\nTERM DATE: 07/09/95\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith STUK. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 05/05/87\nTERM DATE: 07/31/91\nREMARKS: International piping integrity research with CEA. To\nlast for the duration of IPRG Program. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/15/84\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: open-ended, to be ended by mutual\nagreement. Provides for classified safety information exchange\nwith the MIAT. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 12/31/86\nTERM DATE: 12/31/91\nREMARKS: Light water reactor safety research umbrella agreement\nwith CEA. Renewal under negotiation. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/01/90\nTERM DATE: 09/30/95\nREMARKS: Agreement between NRC and CEA relating to NRC\nparticipation in the Phebus Fission Product Program. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/01/90\nTERM DATE: 10/01/93\nREMARKS: Safety research agreement. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 07/25/88\nTERM DATE: 07/24/94\nREMARKS: Assessment of Long Term Cable Aging Degradation with\nCEA. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 08/20/85\nTERM DATE: 08/20/92\nREMARKS: Study of Seismically Induced Strong Ground Motion at\nShallow Soil Sites. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/16/86\nTERM DATE: 09/16/91\nREMARKS: Under renegotiation. Thermal hydraulic research with\nCEA. Cooperation evolving into a new program, CAMP. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: France\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/28/74\nTERM DATE: 09/04/95\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith MIAT. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/01/75\nTERM DATE: 07/17/91\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith BMU. Renewal under negotiation. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 07/06/81\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Provides for classified\nsafety information exchange with the BMU. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Germany\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/30/81\nTERM DATE: 04/30/91\nREMARKS: Reactor safety research program; umbrella agreement\nwith BMFT. Renewal under negotiation, including IPR; BMFT has\nwritten to NRC to extend. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Greece\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/18/78\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation;\nrenewal awaiting signature. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Hungary\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety.\nEIF DATE: 09/24/90\nTERM DATE: 09/24/95\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith NAEC. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 07/11/88\nTERM DATE: 07/11/93\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith AEC. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/28/88\nTERM DATE: 09/28/93\nREMARKS: Replaces the original MOU signed on 05/29/75.\nArrangement for information exchange and general technical\ncooperation on nuclear safety matters with ENEA. The present\n\"arrangement\" is valid for 5 years unless extended for a further\nperiod of time by agreement of the parties. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/05/87\nTERM DATE: 06/05/91\nREMARKS: Agreement relating to ENEA participation in the NRC\nprogram of severe accident, source term, and containment research\nwith ENEA. Valid for a period of 4 years unless extended by\nmutual specified. agreement. New agreement under negotiation. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 12/22/88\nTERM DATE: 09/30/93\nREMARKS: Safety and Licensing of Future Nuclear Power Plants\nwith ENEA. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 01/23/86\nTERM DATE: 01/23/91\nREMARKS: Renewal under negotiation. Agreement of thermal\nhydraulic research with ENEA. Renewable every 5 years.\nCooperation specified. evolved into a new program called CAMP. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/03/89\nTERM DATE: 04/03/94\nREMARKS: International piping integrity research with ENEA.\nValid for 5 years. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF. DATE: 11/07/84\nTERM DATE: 11/06/94\nREMARKS: Radioactive waste management. Extended without the\nextension of its parent agreement. New agreement under\ndiscussion. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/25/91\nTERM DATE: 09/30/96\nREMARKS: Safety research agreement. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/13/83\nTERM DATE: 12/31/90\nREMARKS: Severe fuel damage and fission product source term\nresearch with JAERI; Although the agreement has expired, both\nwant to renew the agreement, are engaged in renewal discussions,\nand are acting as if the agreement is still continuing. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 07/17/89\nTERM DATE: 03/31/93\nREMARKS: Development of SIMMER-III nuclear safety computer\nwith PNC. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 05/30/74\nTERM DATE: 12/31/90\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith STA and ANRE. Both parties are discussing renewal, and are\nacting as if the agreement is still continuing. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 02/01/84\nTERM DATE: 01/31/92\nREMARKS: ROSA IV LWR safety research agreement on small break\nLOCAs and transients. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/09/87\nTERM DATE: 10/08/92\nREMARKS: Development and Application of Nuclear Safety Analysis\nComputer Codes with ANRE/JINS. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Korea\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 08/23/84\nTERM DATE: 12/27/90\nREMARKS: Severe accident, source term, and containment research\nwith specified. KAERI; renewal under negotiation. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Korea\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 03/18/76\nTERM DATE: 11/01/86\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith MOST; renewal under negotiation. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Korea\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 05/01/86\nTERM DATE: 05/01/91\nREMARKS: Thermal hydraulic research with KAERI. Cooperation\nevolved into a new program called CAMP; under renegotiation.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/02/87\nTERM DATE: 06/02/92\nREMARKS: General safety research umbrella agreement with CNSNS.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/08/81\nTERM DATE: 10/06/94\nREMARKS: Information exchange and technical cooperation with\nCNSNS. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 03/19/79\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: EURATOM; nuclear safety research. Extension under\nrenegotiation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 12/08/87\nTERM DATE: 08/12/92\nREMARKS: OECD (NEA) Project on the International Alligator\nRivers Analogue. Participating countries: Australia, Japan,\nSweden and the U.S. (The United Kingdom withdrew in August\n1991.) Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 01/01/85\nTERM DATE: 12/31/93\nREMARKS: OECD (NEA) Halden Reactor project. Participating\ncountries: Norway, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan,\nSweden, United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, and the United\nStates. This agreement was amended on 12/14/90 to enable Swiss\nand Spanish participation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Multilateral\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/27/88\nTERM DATE: 09/30/91\nREMARKS: OECD (NEA) Project to investigate the Three Mile Island\n2 Reactor Pressure Vessel. Participating countries: Belgium,\nFinland, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,\nUnited Kingdom, and the United States. Renewal under\nnegotiation, specified. extending the project until March 1993. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Netherlands\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/01/87\nTERM DATE: 08/31/91\nREMARKS: Nuclear Reactor Safety Research with ECN. Renewal\nunder negotiation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Netherlands\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/03/77\nTERM DATE: 09/23/92\nwith NMSAE. Funding not specified.\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Philippines\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/28/80\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith AEC; Renewal being renegotiated. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/29/74\nTERM DATE: 09/27/94\nwith CNS. Funding not specified.\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 11/15/85\nTERM DATE: 09/17/96\nREMARKS: Severe Accident source term program; nuclear plant\nanalyzer application programs and thermal hydraulic code\nassessment program. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 12/06/74\nTERM DATE: 10/04/94\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith SKI. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 03/03/87\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. International piping\nintegrity research with SKI/Studsvik. To last the duration of\nIPIRG Program. Cooperation will continue under IPIRG-2. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/01/84\nTERM DATE: 12/31/90\nREMARKS: Severe accident research, source term, and containment\nresearch with SKI/Studsvik. Renewal under negotiation. Funding\nnot specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Sweden\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 02/25/85\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Thermal hydraulics. New agreement under negotiation.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Switzerland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 12/09/74\nTERM DATE: 09/23/92\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith FOE. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Switzerland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 07/25/89\nTERM DATE: 12/31/91\nREMARKS: Agreement under renegotiation. Thermal-Hydraulic\nResearch with Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). Cooperation evolved\ninto a new program, CAMP. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Switzerland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/26/86\nTERM DATE: 09/26/91\nREMARKS: Radioactive waste management and safety research with\nNAGRA. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Switzerland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 03/01/87\nTERM DATE: 07/31/91\nREMARKS: International piping integrity research. Cooperation\nwill continue. under IPIRG-2, which is under renegotiation.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Switzerland\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 06/09/87\nTERM DATE: 09/23/92\nREMARKS: Severe accident research with FOE; extension under\ndiscussion. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/13/90\nTERM DATE: 10/18/94\nREMÅRKS: Research cooperation on a Hualian soil-structure\nspecified. interaction and large-scale seismic test. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 05/01/86\nTERM DATE: 05/31/90\nREMARKS: Thermal-Hydraulic Research between AIT and the CCNAA;\nrenewal under negotiation.\nFunding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/23/87\nTERM DATE: 07/31/91\nREMARKS: Participation in the International Piping Integrity\nResearch Group with CCNAA/AIT. Cooperation will continue under\nIPIRG-2, which is under renegotiation. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Taiwan\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 10/12/84\nTERM DATE: 10/22/90\nREMARKS: Participation in Severe Nuclear Accident Research\nProgram specified. with CCNAA/AIT. Renewal under negotiation. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 08/03/77\nTERM DATE: 08/03/92\nREMARKS: General safety research umbrella agreement with AEA.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/30/83\nTERM DATE: 01/24/92\nREMARKS: specified. Severe accident research with AEA. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 03/13/75\nTERM DATE: 04/07/91\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith H&SE. Renewal under negotiation pending IPR action.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: United Kingdom\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 07/11/89\nTERM DATE: 09/30/92\nREMARKS: Reliability and Probabilistic Risk Analysis with\nUKAEA. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 04/26/88\nTERM DATE: 04/26/93\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith specified. SCUAE; Memorandum of Cooperation. Funding not\nAGENCY: NRC\nCOUNTRY: Yugoslavia\nSUBJECT: Nuclear Safety\nEIF DATE: 09/19/85\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Information exchange and general technical cooperation\nwith specified. FSEI. Renewal under negotiation. Funding not\nU. S. GOVERNMENT: UMBRELLA AGREEMENTS\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Argentina\nSUBJECT: S&T Cooperation\nEIF DATE: 06/03/57\nTERM DATE: 08/11/92\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Present version signed\n8/11/72. Government-to-Government program of technical\ncooperation. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Australia\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 10/16/68\nTERM DATE: 04/16/91\nREMARKS: Currently under renegotiation to include provisions for\nprotection rights. and allocation of intellectual property\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Brazil\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 12/01/71\nTERM DATE: 11/15/91\nREMARKS: Renegotiation of extension underway. The agreement was\nfunded by Presidential S&T Initiative, $2 million from U.S. and\n$2 million from Brazil; Dept. of State is executive agent.\nAdditional funding not specified. Projects include engineering,\nagriculture, basic science, energy, environment.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: China\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 01/31/79\nTERM DATE: 04/30/90\nREMARKS: Original umbrella agreement left IPR considerations to\nthe individual MOU's under the umbrella. Extended with IPR and\nsecurity obligation provisions. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Czechoslovakia\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 10/22/91\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Under 5 year renewal. Agreement established Joint\nCommission and Joint Fund with contributions from both sides.\nDetails of funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Egypt\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 11/09/86\nTERM DATE: 11/09/91\nREMARKS: Agreement relating to cooperation in the areas of\nscience & technology. Funding not\nspecified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: European Community\nSUBJECT: Environment\nEIF DATE: 06/04/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Letters establishing the framework for\ncooperative environmental activity. Initial areas of interest\ninclude exchange of information on methods of analysis and\nmeasurement specified. of certain air and water pollutants. Funding not\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Finland\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 09/15/85\nTERM DATE: 09/15/90\nREMARKS: Agreement on coop in S&T; agreement contains an\nIntellectual Property Annex for protection of copyrights,\npatents, other intellectual property; individual cooperating\nagencies negotiate funding with counterpart agencies.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Hungary\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 10/04/89\nTERM DATE: 10/04/94\nREMARKS: Agreement will be renewed in 1994 for 5 years unless\none of the parties requests termination. New agreement contains\nextensive language on IPR. Funding: U.S. contributions are\nmatched in equivalent amounts in Hungarian currency.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: India\nSUBJECT: Joint Commission\nEIF DATE: 10/28/74\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Joint Commission\nCultural Cooperation. The S&T Subcommission was created under\nEconomic, Commercial, Scientific, Technological, Educational, on and\nthe authority of Joint Commission. Advisory body to identify,\npromote and review; collaborative work. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: India\nSUBJECT: S&T Initiative (STI)\nEIF DATE: 10/01/83\nTERM DATE: 10/05/91\nREMARKS: NSF is executive agent for Head-of-government level\nagreement to implement collaboration in selected priority areas\nof S&T. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: India\nSUBJECT: Education, Cultural, and Science\nEIF DATE: 01/01/87\nTERM DATE: 01/01/97\nREMARKS: Agreement for Educational, Cultural and Scientific\nCooperation (USIF) administered by the Department of State (S&T)\nand USIA (E&C). Funded by endowment (2/3 for S&T, 1/3 for E&C)\nof $110 million worth of U.S. owned rupees and interest earned.\nOver responsibility. 20 agencies participate. The Secretary of State has overall\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Indonesia\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 10/01/79\nTERM DATE: 10/05/89\nREMARKS: Agreement on cooperation in scientific research &\ntechnological development; individual cooperating agencies\nnegotiate funding with counterpart agencies. 5-year renewal\npending signing.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: S&T: Binational Ag. R&D Fdn.\nEIF DATE: 10/25/77\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: S&T: Binational Ind. R&D Fnd.\nEIF DATE: 05/18/77\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: On-going. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Israel\nSUBJECT: S&T: Binational Science Foundn\nEIF DATE: 09/27/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Italy\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 04/01/88\nTERM DATE: 04/01/93\nREMARKS: The executive parties are the U.S. Department of State\nand the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Agreement for S&T\ncooperation; intellectual property provisions being renegotiated;\nindividual cooperating agencies negotiate funding with\ncounterpart agencies.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 01/01/75\nTERM DATE: 01/01/91\nREMARKS: '75 bilateral environmental agreement & '88 umbrella\nS&T agreement (UJST) offers coop in facilitating transfer of\nJapan technology, statistics, analytical techniques. 14 panels operat\nunder '75 agreement, Japan proposed another for global\natmosphere. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Japan\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 05/01/80\nTERM DATE: 06/20/93\nREMARKS: Agreement on cooperation and development in S&T; joint\nR&D in all areas of S&T, except energy, and cooperation in\ndeveloping S&T policies of the two countries; individual\nagencies. cooperating agencies negotiate funding with counterpart\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Korea\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 11/22/76\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Provisions of this S&T agreement permit preexisting\nactivities to continue. A new S&T umbrella agreement, including\nentry into force of a patent secrecy agreement. Termination\nan IPR annex, was initialed in December 1991; effective pending\ndate: 5 years after signature. Funding between individual\ncooperating agencies with counterpart agencies.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Mexico\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 06/15/72\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Termination date: Indefinite. Agreement for\nagencies negotiate funding with counterpart agencies;\nscientific and technical cooperation; individual cooperating\npolicy and coordination issues only.\nrestructuring of bilateral mixed commission in 1988 to deal with\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: New Zealand\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 02/27/74\nTERM DATE: 02/28/96\nREMARKS: Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation;\nindividual cooperating agencies negotiate funding with\ncounterpart agencies. Renewed agreement includes IPR and security\nobligation provisions.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Pakistan\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 12/06/82\nTERM DATE:\nREMARKS: Agreement to establish a Joint Commission on Economic,\nCommercial, Scientific, Technological, Educational and Cultural\nCooperation. S&T Subcommission formed under authority of Joint\nCommission. Advisory body to coordinate S&T cooperation.\nTermination date: Indefinite. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Poland\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 09/28/87\nTERM DATE: 09/28/92\nREMARKS: Agreement established a joint commission and a joint\nfund with contributions from both sides after lapse of an earlier\nagreement signed in 1972; extensive language on protection of\nintellectual property. Participating agencies: NOAA, DOI, DOE,\nEPA, and HHS. Funding: U.S. contributions are matched in\nequivalent Polish currency.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Spain\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 05/01/84\nTERM DATE: 05/01/88\nREMARKS: The US-Spain Agreement of Friendship, Defense &\nCooperation under which a Complementary Agreement on Culture and\nEducation and Science and Technology functions, expired May 1988.\nS&T funds in abeyance pending renegotiation. Presently under\nreview to renew.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Sri Lanka\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 06/01/84\nTERM DATE: 06/01/90\nREMARKS: Agreement on cooperation in science and technology.\nFunding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Thailand\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 04/13/84\nTERM DATE: 10/13/89\nREMARKS: Agreement on cooperation in science & technology;\nindividual cooperating agencies negotiate funding with\ncounterpart agencies.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: USSR\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 01/08/89\nTERM DATE: 01/08/94\nREMARKS: Provides for cooperation in basic scientific research\nin 9 areas; one, social sciences, was added during the Joint\nCommission meeting held in Moscow May 13-14, 1991. Also,\nExperimental Physics was added to Theoretical Physics at that\ntime. specified. Activity was noted in the MOU in Geosciences. Funding not\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Venezuela\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 03/21/91\nTERM DATE: 03/21/96\nREMARKS: On-going. Funding not specified.\nAGENCY: US Gov\nCOUNTRY: Yugoslavia\nSUBJECT: S&T Umbrella\nEIF DATE: 10/25/88\nTERM DATE: 10/24/93\nREMARKS: Supersedes and terminates the previous umbrella signed\non 04-02-80, and includes annex for IPR protection. US\nparticipating agencies include: DOE, EPA, HHS, NIST, NSF, USDA,\nUSGS, Bureau of Mines, DOT, NIDRR, NOAA, SMI subject to funding.\nUS contributions: up to $10 million over 5 years, and matched in\nequivalent Yugoslavian currency.\nGLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS\nACDEP\nArmor Combat Development Exchange Program (DOD)\nADAMHA\nAlcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration\nAECL\nAtomic Energy of Canada Ltd.\nAIDS\nAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome\nALERT\nArctic Long-Term Environmental Research Transects program (EPA)\nALRI\nAcute Lower Respiratory Infection\nBMFT\nGermany's Federal Ministry of Research\nCCMS\nCommittee on Challenges of a Modern Society (NATO)\nCDC\nCenters for Disease Control\nCEES\nCommittee on Earth and Environmental Sciences (FCCSET)\nCEOS\nCommittee on Earth Observations Satellites program\nCERN\nEuropean Center for Nuclear Research (Geneva)\nCFC\nChlorofluorocarbon\nCISET\nCommittee on International Science, Engineering and Technology\nCITES\nConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species\nCNEA\nArgentina's national atomic energy commission\nCNPQ\nBrazil's National Research Council\nCNRS\nFrance's Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique\nCOARE\nCoupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment\nCOCOM\nCoordinating Committee on Multilateral Export Controls\nCSPP\nComputer Systems Policy Project\nCSTP\nCommittee on Science and Technology Policy\nDARPA\nDefense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD)\nDEA\nDefense Exchange Agreement (DOD)\nDHHS (or HHS)\nDepartment of Health and Human Services\nDOC\nDepartment of Commerce\nDOD\nDepartment of Defense\nDOE\nDepartment of Energy\nDOI\nDepartment of the Interior\nDOS\nDepartment of State\nDOT\nDepartment of Transportation\nDRAM\nDynamic Random Access Memory\nEC\nEconomic Community (EEC)\nEEC\nEuropean Economic Community (EC)\nEMR\nCanada's Department of Energy, Mines and Resources\nEOR\nEnhanced Oil Recovery (DOE)\nEPA\nEnvironmental Protection Agency\nESA\nEuropean Space Agency\nESPRIT\nEuropean Strategic Program for Research and Development in Informatio:\nTechnology\nESTR\nEnvironment, (DOS) Science, and Technology Resources statistical package\nEURATOM\nEuropean Atomic Energy Commission (EC)\nEUREKA\nEuropean Research Coordinating Agency\nEZ\nEdmonston-Zagreb strain of measles vaccine\nFCCSET\nFederal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering and Technology\nFSI\nForeign Service Institute (DOS)\nFWS\nFish and Wildlife Service (DOI)\nFY\nFiscal Year\nGATT\nGeneral Agreement on Trade and Tariffs\nGLOBEC\nGlobal Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics Research Program\nGNP\nGross National Product\nHIV\nHuman immunodeficiency virus\nHUD\nDepartment of Housing and Urban Development\nHUGO\nHuman Genome Organization\nIAC\nInformation Analysis Center\nICSU\nInternational Council of Scientific Unions\nIEA\nInformation Exchange Agreement (DOD)\nIEA\nInternational Energy Agency (OECD)\nIEP\nInformation Exchange Project (DOD)\nIMS\nIntelligent Manufacturing Systems\nINPE\nBrazil's National Space Institute\nIOC\nIntergovernmental Oceanographic Commission\nIPCC\nIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change\nIPR\nIntellectual Property Rights\nISO\nInternational Standards Organization\nITER\nInternational Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor\nJESSI\nJoint European Submicron Silicon Initiative\nJET\nJoint European Torus\nJGOFS\nJoint Global Ocean Flux Study (CEES)\nJRRC\nJapanese Reprographic Rights Center\nJT-60\nJapanese Torus (TOKAMAK) Fusion Device\nLIGO\nNational Laser Interferometer Gravitational Observatory\nMAB\nMan and the Biosphere Program\nMMS\nMinerals Management Services (DOI)\nMOA\nMemorandum of Agreement\nMERP\nMarine Ecosystem Response Project\nMOC\nMemorandum of Cooperation\nMONICA\nMultinational Disease Monitoring of Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular\nMOU\nMemorandum of Understanding\nMRC\nUnited Kingdom's Medical Research Council\nMSAT\nMobile Telecommunications Satellite\nMSC\nMarie Sklodowska Curie Fund - U.S.-Poland program\nMSS\nMobile Servicing System\nMTA\nHungary's Academy of Science\nNABE\nNorth Atlantic Bloom Experiment (JGOFS)\nNAPAP\nNational Acid Precipitation Assessment Program\nNASA\nNational Aeronautics and Space Administration\nNASDA\nNational Space Development Agency\nNATO\nNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization\nNEA\nNuclear Energy Agency (OECD)\nNEI\nNational Eye Institute (NIH)\nNEPA\nChina's National Environmental Protection Agency\nNHLBI\nNational Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NIH)\nNIA\nNational Institute on Aging (NIH)\nNIAID\nNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH)\nNICHD\nNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH)\nNIDRR\nNational Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation\nResearch (NIH)\nNIH\nNational Institutes of Health\nNIMH\nNational Institute of Mental Health (NIH)\nNINDS\nNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH)\nNMFS\nNational Marine Fisheries Service (DOC/NOAA)\nNNSA\nChina's National Nuclear Safety Administration\nNOAA\nNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (DOC)\nNPS\nNational Park Service (DOI)\nNRC\nNuclear Regulatory Commission\nNSF\nNational Science Foundation\nNTIS\nNational Technical Information Service (DOC)\nOECD\nOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development\nOES\nBureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific\nAffairs (DOS)\nOMFB\nHungary's National Technical Development Committee\nOSTP\nOffice of Science and Technology Policy (White House)\nOTKA\nHungary's National Scientific Research Fund\nPASA\nParticipating Agency Service Agreement\nPATH\nProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health\nPHS\nPublic Health Service (HHS)\nPRC\nPeople's Republic of China\nR&D\nResearch and Development\nRD&D\nResearch, Development, and Demonstration\nRAMSAR\nConvention on Wetlands of International Importance (FWS)\nROSAT\nRoentgen Satellite (NASA and Germany)\nRSED\nResearch and Scientific Exchanges Division (USDA)\nS&T\nScience and Technology\nSAGA\nSoviet-American Gas Aerosol\nSEED\nSupport for Eastern European Democracy Act (DOS)\nSOI\nStatement of Intent (DOD)\nSMI\nSmithsonian Institution\nSPRA\nSpecial Programme for Research on Aging\nSSC\nSuperconducting Super Collider\nSTOL\nShort Takeoff and Landing Aircraft\nSTRIDE\nScience and Technology Reporting Information Distribution\nEnhancement-unclassified Science Officer report (DOS)\nTED\nTurtle Excluder Device\nTFTR\nThermonuclear Fusion Tokamak Reactor\nTNC\nTrade Negotiating Committee\nTOGA\nTropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere (CEES)\nTRIP\nTrade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights\nTTCP\nThe Technical Cooperation Program (DOD)\nUNEP\nUnited Nations Environment Program (UN)\nUSAID\nU.S. Agency for International Development\nUSDA\nU.S. Department of Agriculture\nUSG\nU.S. Government\nUSGS\nU.S. Geological Survey (DOI)\nVAMAS\nVersailles Project on Advanced Materials and Standards\nVAP\nU.S. Vaccine Program\nWCRP\nWorld Climate Research Program\nWHO\nWorld Health Organization\nWMO\nWorld Meteorological Organization\nWOCE\nWorld Ocean Circulation Experiment (CEES)\nBIBLIOGRAPHY\nThe following publications are documents of U.S. Government\nagencies which report on science and technology activities,\nusually on an annual basis. This listing is derived from\ninformation supplied by the agencies. They are listed\nalphabetically by agency and include author, title, date,\npublication number (for Government Printing Office orders)\nand publication type.\nAGENCY: DOC\nAUTHOR: Bureau of Export Administration\nTITLE: National Security Assessment of the U.S. Semiconductor\nManufacturing Equipment Industry\nDATE: 04/91\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Strategic Analysis Division Pub\nAGENCY: DOC\nAUTHOR: Bureau of Export Administration\nTITLE: National Security Assessment of the U.S. Robotics Industry\nDATE: 03/91\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Strategic Analysis Division Pub\nAGENCY: DOC\nAUTHOR: Bureau of Export Administration\nTITLE: National Security Assessment of the U.S. Gear Industry\nDATE: 01/91\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Strategic Analysis Division Pub\nAGENCY: DOC, NOAA\nAUTHOR: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\nTITLE: Environmental Research Laboratories: Programs and Plans\nDATE:\n12/90\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: National Technical Information Service\nTITLE: NTIS Alert - Foreign Technology\nDATE:\n1988 to date\nPUBNO: NTIS PB92-903903 PUBTYPE: Weekly periodical (newsletter\nand abstracts of current non-U.S.\nS&T reports)\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: National Technical Information Service\nTITLE: Directory of Japanese Technical Reports, 1990-1991\nDATE:\n1991\nPUBNO: NTIS PB91-100966 PUBTYPE: Annual Directory\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: National Technical Information Service\nTITLE: Directory of Japanese Technical Resources in\nthe United States 1991\nDATE: 1991\nPUBNO: NTIS PB91-100958 PUBTYPE: Annual Directory\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: Justin L. Bloom\nTITLE: Japan as a Scientific and Technological Superpower\nDATE: 1990\nPUBNO: NTIS PB90-234923 PUBTYPE: Ad Hoc\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: John W. Hounsell\nTITLE: Regional Contacts and Sources of Local Assistance\nfor Construction Opportunities in the Middle East\nDATE: 1991\nPUBNO: NTIS PB91-213454 PUBTYPE: Ad Hoc\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: Donald H. Dalton and Phyllis A. Genther\nTITLE: The Role of Corporate Linkages in U.S.-Japan\nTechnology Transfer\nDATE: 1991\nPUBNO: NTIS PB91-165571 PUBTYPE: Ad Hoc\nAGENCY: DOC, NTIS\nAUTHOR: Tomohiko Hasegawa\nTITLE: The Current State and Problems of Friction Between\nJapan and the U.S. on Scientific and Technological\nInformation (translated from the Japanese)\nDATE: 1991\nPUBNO: NTIS PB92-100064 PUBTYPE: Ad Hoc\nAGENCY: DOI, NPS\nAUTHOR: National Park Service, Denver, Colorado\nTITLE: National Park Service Annual Science Report: 1990\nInventory of Research Activities in the National Parks\nDATE:\n04/91\nPUBNO: NPS/NRWV/NRSR-91/04 PUBTYPE: Science Report\nAGENCY: DOI, USGS\nAUTHOR: U.S. Geological Survey\nTITLE: U.S. Geological Survey Yearbook\nDATE:\n1990\nPUBNO: 0892-3442 PUBTYPE: Annual Report\nAGENCY: HHS, PHS\nAUTHOR: Centers for Disease Control, John E. Fogarty\nInternational Center\nTITLE: International Health Activities, Annual Report FY 1990\nDATE:\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE:\nAGENCY: HHS, PHS\nAUTHOR: National Institutes of Health, John E. Fogarty\nInternational Center\nTITLE: National Institutes of Health Annual Report of\nInternational Activities, Fiscal Year 1990\nDATE:\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE:\nAGENCY: HHS, PHS\nAUTHOR: Centers for Disease Control and USAID\nTITLE: Africa Child Survival Initiative, Combatting Childhood\nCommunicable Diseases, 1990-1991 Preliminary Technical\nAnnual Report\nDATE:\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report\nAGENCY: HHS & DOS\nAUTHOR: Public Health Service and DOS\nTITLE:\nTwenty-Five Years of Progress\nU.S.-Japan Cooperative\nMedical Science Program, 1990\nDATE:\n1990\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE:\nAGENCY: NASA\nAUTHOR: Office of Commercial Programs\nTITLE: Spinoffs\nDATE:\n1991\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report\nAGENCY: NASA\nAUTHOR: National Aeronautics and Space Administration\nTITLE: Aeronautics and Space Report of the President, 1987\nDATE: 1989\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: Characteristics of Science/Engineering Equipment in\nAcademic Settings: 1989-90\nDATE: 05/91\nPUBNO: NSF 91-315 PUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: Academic Research Equipment in Computer Science,\nCentral Computer Facilities and Engineering: 1989\nDATE:\n01/91\nPUBNO: NSF 91-304 PUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: Academic Research Equipment and Equipment Needs in\nthe Physical Sciences: 1989\nDATE: 01/91\nPUBNO; NSF 91-305 PUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: Selected Data on Federal R&D Funding by Budget\nFunction: Fiscal Years 1990-1992\nDATE:\n1991\nPUBNO: NSF91-319\nPUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: International Science and Technology Data UpDATE: 1991\nDATE:\n12/01/90\nPUBNO: NSF 91-309 PUBTYPE: Special Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: National Science Foundation\nTITLE: Annual Report\nDATE:\n1990\nPUBNO: NSF 91-1\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of International Programs\nTITLE: International Science and Technology INSIGHT\nDATE: Winter 1991\nPUBNO: Vol. 3, No. 1 PUBTYPE: Quarterly Journal\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: National Science Foundation\nTITLE: Antarctic Journal of the United States\nDATE: 1991\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Quarterly Review\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: Science and Technology DATABOOK\nDATE: 1990\nPUBNO:\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report R&D Information\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: Division of Science Resources & Studies\nTITLE: Scientific and Engineering Research Facilities\nat Colleges\nDATE:\n09/90\nPUBNO:\nNSF 90-318\nPUBTYPE: Annual Report on R&D facilities\nAGENCY: NSF\nAUTHOR: National Science Board\nTITLE: Science and Engineering Indicators - 1991\nDATE:\n01/92\nPUBNO: NSB 91-1\nPUBTYPE: Biennial Series\nAGENCY: USG (NSF and other agencies)\nAUTHOR: Japanese Technology Evaluation Center, Loyola College\nTITLE: JTEC Panel Report on Space Robotics in Japan\nDATE:\n01/91\nPUBNO: PB 91-100040 PUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: USG (NSF and other agencies)\nAUTHOR: Japanese Technology Evaluation Center, Loyola College\nTITLE: JTEC Panel Report on High Definition Systems in Japan\nDATE: 02/91\nPUBNO: PB 91-100032 PUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: USG (NSF and other agencies)\nAUTHOR: Japanese Technology Evaluation Center, Loyola College\nTITLE: JTEC Panel Report on Advanced Composites in Japan\nDATE: 03/91\nPUBNO: PB 90-215740 PUBTYPE: Report\nAGENCY: USG (NSF and other agencies)\nAUTHOR: Japanese Technology Evaluation Center, Loyola College\nTITLE: JTEC Panel Report on Construction Technologies in Japan\nDATE: 06/91\nPUBNO: PB 91-100057 PUBTYPE: Report\nINDEX TO NARRATIVE\nAcid Precipitation, 60-61, 63, 101, 190, 205\nAfrica, 30, 34-35, 43-44, 52, 56-57, 82, 100\nAgriculture and Natural Resources, 1, 3, 5-6, 8, 25, 76, 96, 99,\n103, 108, 110, 115, 118, 121, 124, 134, 138, 144, 147, 156, 159,\n164, 168, 177, 181, 185, 190, 195\nAlcohol, 2, 23, 42, 52-55, 113, 154, 170\nArgentina, 4, 83-84, 87, 90, 92-96, 99\nAsia, 30, 35, 53, 57, 59, 82, 205\nAustralia, 37, 72\nB\nBangladesh, 47\nBasic Science, 1-2, 5-6, 8, 22, 26, 74, 76, 92, 97-98, 101,\n104-105, 109, 112-113, 116, 120, 122, 125, 129, 135, 139, 145,\n149, 157, 160, 165-167, 169, 172, 178-179, 183, 187, 191, 195\nBelgium, 126\nbiodiversity, 2, 5-6, 22, 24, 28-31, 58, 76, 105\nbiotechnology, 2-3, 5-6, 16, 22, 25, 28, 31-35, 37, 73-74, 78-79,\n81, 95, 99, 105, 110, 116-118, 120-121, 124, 128, 133, 138,\n140-141, 143-144, 152, 154, 158, 164, 168, 171, 184-185, 191\nBolivia, 87, 94, 106\nBrazil, 4, 6, 10, 38, 48, 53, 57, 64-66, 83, 94, 97-100\nBureau of Land Management (BLM), 4, 13, 85, 89\nC\nCameroon, 47, 59\nCanada, 4, 37-38, 45, 63, 72, 88-89, 101-103, 128, 151\ncancer, 2, 6, 23-24, 30, 33, 42-51, 57-58, 73, 102, 106, 113, 116,\n140-141, 146, 152, 159, 167, 174, 179-180, 192\nCensus Bureau, 13\nCenters for Disease Control (CDC), 15, 42, 46-48, 50, 55-57,\n102, 161, 184\nchemistry, 112, 115, 122, 128-129, 154, 161, 166-167, 191\nChile, 4, 37, 53, 87, 90, 94, 104-108\nChina, 4, 10, 21, 30, 35, 37, 43, 45, 47-48, 51, 59, 65-66, 68, 81,\n83-84, 87-88, 99, 109-111\nclimate, 24, 26, 29, 35, 39-40, 60-63, 65, 74, 81-83, 86-87, 89,\n92, 95, 105, 117, 122, 131-132, 136-137, 139, 141, 147, 154,\n163, 168, 176, 189\n-1-\nColombia, 56\nCommittee on International Science, Engineering, and\nTechnology (CISET), 21-22, 41, 195-196, 198-199\ncompetitiveness, 9-10, 19, 24, 32, 70, 75, 116, 120-122, 157, 190\nConvention on International Trade in Endangered\nSpecies (CITES), 88, 160, 164\nCzechoslovakia, 4, 10, 21, 53, 112-115, 176\nD\nDepartment of Agriculture (USDA), 3, 13, 15, 18, 29-30, 32, 34,\n39, 52, 58, 76-84, 100, 108, 111, 115, 134, 138, 134, 144, 156,\n164, 177, 185\nDepartment of Commerce (DOC), 4, 13, 15, 34, 36, 39, 67, 72,\n85, 128, 141, 154, 175, 195\nDepartment of Defense (DOD), 13, 15-16, 27, 34, 39, 136, 145\nDepartment of Energy (DOE), 10-11, 13, 15-17, 27, 29, 33-36,\n39, 65-68, 107, 114-115, 117, 123, 127, 130, 153, 158-160, 162,\n175-176, 181, 193\nDepartment of State (DOS, State Department), 6-7, 9, 11-12, 14,\n16-18, 20, 30, 41-42, 54-55, 68, 76, 85, 88, 112, 160, 195-197\nDepartment of the Interior (DOI), 39, 81, 130\ndrug abuse, 2, 42, 52-54, 106, 140, 175\nE\nEconomics, 1, 3, 5-6, 8, 19, 24-25, 60, 64-65, 74, 94, 98, 102,\n107, 110, 114-115, 117, 121, 124, 127, 131, 135-136, 141,\n146-147, 153, 158, 162, 167-169, 175, 180, 184, 189, 192, 195\nEgypt, 43, 62, 67, 83, 86, 88, 147\nemerging technologies, 1, 3, 5-6, 8, 16, 25, 70, 95, 99, 103, 107,\n110, 115, 117, 121, 124, 128, 131, 138, 142, 147, 154, 159, 166,\n168, 170-171, 177, 181, 185, 190, 193, 195, 199\nenergy, 1, 3, 5-6, 8-10, 13, 15-17, 19, 24-27, 31-33, 36-39,\n60-68, 74, 86, 94, 98-99, 101-102, 104, 107, 110, 112, 114-117,\n120-125, 127-131, 133, 135-141, 146, 153-154, 157-160,\n162-163, 167-170, 172-173, 175-176, 178, 180-181, 184-185,\n189-190, 192-193, 195\nenvironment, 1, 3, 5-10, 12-16, 18-19, 24, 31-34, 39, 54, 60,\n63-65, 67, 73-74, 87, 94-95, 98, 101-102, 107, 110-111, 114,\n116-118, 121-124, 127, 129, 131, 133-134, 136-137, 139, 141,\n145-146, 153-155, 158-160, 162, 167-172, 175-177, 180,\n182-184, 188-189, 192-193, 195-197, 199\nEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA), 10, 14-15, 29, 31-32,\n36, 39, 65-68, 99, 115, 117, 127, 145-146, 160, 162-163, 174,\n176, 181\n-2-\nepidemiology, 2, 6, 23, 42, 46-48, 54-55, 106, 146, 174\nEquitable Access, 1, 7-8, 20, 75, 198-199\nEST Officers, 6-7, 10-11, 17-19, 196-197, 199, 205\nEurope, 34-35, 37, 43-44, 48, 52-55, 62, 67, 72, 84, 92, 113,\n116-117, 121, 126, 128-129, 139-140, 144, 165, 169, 174-175,\n183\nEuropean Community (EC), 4, 8-9, 33, 41, 66, 116, 125, 151, 191\nF\nFederal Coordinating Council for Science,\nEngineering and Technology (FCCSET), 21-22, 29, 39-41,\n195, 198-199\nFinland, 21, 49, 51, 126\nFish and Wildlife Service (FWS), 4, 15, 85, 88, 129, 160\nFood and Drug Administration (FDA), 42, 56, 117\nFrance, 4, 21, 33, 38, 43, 61, 74, 83, 86, 94, 99, 103-104,\n119-121, 126, 141, 144, 169\nG\nGermany, 4, 21, 27, 51, 61, 74, 99, 104, 119, 122-124, 140, 169\nGlobal Change, 2, 37, 39-40, 64, 85, 137, 141, 168, 184\nH\nhealth, 1-2, 5-6, 8, 13, 15, 17, 22-24, 26-29, 31-33, 36, 39, 42-50,\n52-58, 61, 68, 77, 82, 85, 93-95, 98, 101-103, 106, 110, 112-114,\n116-117, 120, 122-126, 130-131, 135-136, 138-141, 146,\n151-153, 158, 160-161, 163-164, 167, 171-175, 179-180, 184,\n187-188, 192, 195\nhealth and life sciences, 1-2, 5-6, 8, 23, 42, 93, 98, 102, 106,\n110, 113, 116, 120, 123, 126, 130, 136, 140, 146, 151, 158, 161,\n167, 174, 179, 184, 188, 192, 195\nHungary, 4, 10, 20, 27, 53, 67, 83, 87-88, 125-128, 198\nI\nIndia, 4, 10, 20, 38, 43, 46, 50-51, 53, 57, 63, 65-66, 68, 71, 83,\n87-88, 129-134, 198\nIndonesia, 4, 47-48, 65, 90, 135-138\nIntellectual Property Rights (IPR), 1, 7-8, 19, 21, 75, 97, 99,\n117, 119, 123, 132-133, 135, 139, 157, 187, 198\nIreland, 83\nIsrael, 4, 10, 20, 37, 43, 53, 73, 83, 126, 145-147, 174, 198\nItaly, 4, 33, 43, 49, 51, 83-84, 87, 90, 104, 139-144, 169\n-3-\nJ\nJapan, 4, 10, 19-20, 28, 33-35, 37-38, 43, 47, 54, 61-63, 66,\n71-74, 81, 83, 85-87, 104, 106, 116, 119, 128, 142, 149-156,\n158, 169, 181, 199\nK\nKenya, 47, 52, 57\nKorea, 4, 33, 37-38, 85, 93, 157-159\nKuwait, 44\nL\nLatin America, 30, 35, 37, 53, 56-57, 59, 88, 97, 100, 107\nM\nmanufacturing, 3, 6, 16, 25, 71-74, 124, 132, 138, 142, 155, 157,\n159, 168, 180\nMauritania, 82\nMexico, 4, 10-11, 37, 47-48, 53, 65, 67-68, 83, 87-89, 160-164\nMorocco, 66, 82-84, 90\nMultilateral, 9, 12, 44, 55, 68, 74, 119, 173\nN\nNational Aeronautics and Space Administration\n(NASA), 27, 34-36, 38, 76, 92-93, 99, 105, 137, 150, 154,\n179, 183\nNational Institute of Standards and Technology\n(NIST), 11, 19, 36, 70, 72, 160-161, 193, 205\nNational Institutes of Health (NIH), 15, 17, 27, 36, 42-44, 46,\n55, 57-58, 98, 101, 106, 126, 158, 160, 179\nNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\n(NOAA), 4, 15, 29, 36, 39, 68-69, 76, 81-82, 85-86, 89-90,\n99, 105, 109, 137, 156, 161, 174\nNational Park Service (NPS), 4, 13, 15, 85, 88\nNational Science Foundation (NSF), 10-11, 14-15, 17, 27,\n29-31, 33-36, 40-42, 58, 68, 92-93, 97-98, 105, 113, 123, 126,\n130, 137, 150-151, 157-158, 160, 166, 172-173, 179, 195\nnational security, 14, 19, 70, 75, 187, 196\nNetherlands, 49\nNew Zealand, 21, 62\nNigeria, 52-53, 65\nNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 4, 8-9, 141,\n165-168\nNorway, 89, 126\nnuclear fusion, 66, 74, 101, 116, 155, 185\nnuclear power, 61, 99, 121, 124, 135, 137-138, 141, 146, 153,\n158, 162, 170, 178, 180, 183, 185, 189-190, 192\n-4-\nNuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), 14-16, 66, 138, 162\nnutrition, 2, 6, 23, 28, 42-43, 49-50, 52, 81, 83, 116, 124, 138,\n140\nO\nOceans and International Environmental and\nScientific Affairs (OES), 1, 11-12, 14, 16-20, 42, 55, 85,\n160, 196-197\nOffice of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), 18-19, 21-22,\n71-72, 195\nOrganization for Economic Cooperation and\nDevelopment (OECD), 4, 8, 10-11, 32, 41, 73, 127, 139,\n169-171, 192\nP\nPakistan, 83, 87-88\nParaguay, 94, 99\nPeru, 48, 51, 56, 59, 87, 90, 106\nPhilippines, 48, 66, 90\nphysics, 17, 26-27, 37, 93, 98, 102, 104, 109, 112, 115, 120,\n122-124, 129-130, 132, 139-140, 153, 161, 166, 168, 178-179,\n191\nPoland, 4, 10, 20, 38, 66-67, 74, 83, 87-88, 172-177, 198\npopulation, 2, 6, 8, 12, 22, 24, 28, 42, 46, 49-50, 52, 55-57, 84,\n88, 94, 97, 110, 113, 131, 140, 145, 153, 161, 192\nPortugal, 83, 167\nPublic Health Service (PHS), 15, 42-43, 52-53, 130, 161\nS\nSaudi Arabia, 48, 86\nSenegal, 48\nSouth America, 37, 58, 87\nSpace Station Freedom, 2, 38, 40, 101, 119, 123, 140, 151, 183\nSpain, 4, 53, 94, 183-186\nSri Lanka, 56, 89\nState Department (see Department of State)\nSuperconducting super collider, 2, 37, 102, 120, 123, 130, 140,\n149, 151, 158, 181\nSweden, 21, 46, 74, 126, 140, 170\nSwitzerland, 38\nT\nTaiwan, 21, 48, 57, 83, 85, 126\nThailand, 47-48, 65, 90\n-5-\ntransportation, 3, 6, 13-15, 25, 61, 66, 74, 86,\n117, 128, 135, 138, 143-144, 151, 153, 159, 173\nTurkey, 50, 83-84, 167\nU\nUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 8, 10, 21, 27, 84,\n86-88, 116, 145, 178-181\nUnited Arab Emirates (UAE), 205\nUnited Kingdom, 4, 21, 33, 45, 83, 88-90, 187\nUnited Nations Conference on Environment Development\n(UNCED), 6, 33, 64-65, 121, 205\nU.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 3, 20,\n29-30, 35, 42-43, 46, 48, 50, 52, 55-58, 66-68, 76-82, 84, 86-87,\n90, 99, 105, 107, 114-115, 126-127, 129-130, 133, 137-138,\n145-148, 161, 163-164, 174\nUSDA (see Department of Agriculture)\nU.S. Geological Survey (USGS), 4, 15, 17-18, 76, 82, 85-87,\n89-90, 137, 159, 164\nV\nVenezuela, 21, 65, 87\nY\nYugoslavia, 4, 10, 20, 38, 67, 70, 83-84, 87-88, 191-193, 198\nZ\nZaire, 48, 57\n-6-"
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