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American Iraqi Foundation
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286186063
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American Iraqi Foundation
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These records pertain to the Persian Gulf War and the Middle East Peace process.
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Records of the White House Office of Public Liaison (George H. W. Bush Administration)
James Schaefer Subject Files
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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
1998-0099-F; 2003-0257-F
2003-0257-F
FOIA
MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Public Liaison, White House Office of
Series:
Schaefer, James, Files
Subseries:
OA/ID Number:
07541
Folder ID Number:
07541-040
Folder Title:
American Iraqi Foundation
Stack:
Row:
Section:
Shelf:
Position:
G
19
4
4
2
C
90,00RICANP TRAGIT FOUNDATION
Telefax Message
Date: 7 DEC 90
To:
THE WHITE HOUSE
Attn: MARY DELEYIANNIS/MARY/SATALLA ofc.
Fax: 202 456 - 6218
From: FUAD K TAIMA, FOUNDER, EXEC.Vice PRESIDENT
Re:
Our TELECON of THIS DATE
Number of Pages (including cover page): 10 PAGES
Message: RR Our TELECON of Atis DATE;
/- As STATED ON THE Phone I Am RESPONSIBLE
FOR FOUNDATION'S Public hiAiSON AnD
OPERATIONS. PLEASE REFERE All INQUIRIES TO
my ATTEN Tion AT Addresses, Phones, FAX
LISTED SELOW.
2-I Am ENCLOSING for YourPERNSAC:
b. PRESS MEMO RE MEETIMUS with PRESIDENT SADAM
a. lapy of Aug 90 Position PAPER
Hossein AnD His CABINET CAST OCVOSEK90
C. Copy rf PERSONAL C.V.
-1
P.O.
Box
Virginia 22101
Telephone: (703) 356-4077. Telefax: (703) 356-3680
F 02
FUAD K. TAIMA
P. O. BOX T
McLEAN, VA 22102
Tel: (703) 749-2951/2 - 356-4077
Fax: (703) 749-2954 - Tlx 5101012883
356-3680
6730393
EXPERIENCE
Designed and implemented diverse multinational political, economic,
financial and marketing systems for governmental and private sector
clients, such as Embassies of Kuwait, Yemen Arab Republic, Sudan,
Algeria, U.N. Delegations of League of Arab States, General Telephone
and Electronics, World Airways, Challenge Cook Brothers, Blount
International, Dar Al-Handassah (Shair & Partners), Lucky Development
Corporation, Thiokol E.D.O., B.D.M. Inc., Pfizer International, among
others.
Project development and financing assignments undertaken throughout
US, Africa, The Middle East, Southeast Asia, via World Bank, AID,
Eximbank, OPIC, US Departments of Commerce and State, UNDP/OPE, Asian
Development Bank, Inter American Development Bank, OPEC International
Fund, Kuwait Fund, Arab Fund, Saudi Fund, Abu-Dhabi Fund, Iragi Fund,
and major international and Arab Banks. Developed international
network of Banking, Engineering, Construction and Trade affiliates.
Established extensive commercial relationships with major
international engineering, construction and industrial firms
throughout above mentioned regions along with respective trade
associations such as US Chamber of Commerce, National Association of
Manufacturers and European counter trade specialists. Authored studies
on Middle Eastern political, financial, economic, trade and
construction sectors.
Promulgated linkages between US-Arab Chamber of Commerce, New York and
similar Chambers in Houston, Chicago, Los Angeles, 20 national Arab
Chambers of Commerce, major US and international financial
institutions, manufacturing, exporting and shipping organizations
serving Arab World, European and African markets.
Organized and implemented first and largest trade mission to Iraq,
largest mission from Arab World to USA, extensive cooperative
interfacing with World Bank and its co-financing network, national
trade associations, US government agencies, Congress, Diplomatic
Missions, Trade/Banking entities, and US-Arab business communities
during five years tenure as Director and Regional Vice President,
Washington, D.C., Branch of US-Arab Chamber of Commerce.
= 23
EMPLOYEMNT HISTORY
President, American Iraqi Finance & Trade, Inc., McLean, Virginia,
1988-present.
President, Averroes, Inc., McLean, Virginia,
1971-present.
Regional Vice President, US-Arab Chamber of Commerce, New York, and
Branch Director, US-Arab Chamber of Commerce,
Washington, DC.,
1977-1982
Director, Middle East and North Africa, Crystal Management Services
Inc., Beirut Lebanon; political, economic and
financial consultant
1968-1971.
Economic and political consultant to several Arab Delegations to the
United Nations, New York, 1960-1968.
EDUCATION
Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, B.S. and M.B.A. Program,
Finance and International Trade. One of two Wharton undergraduates
admitted to Graduate division.
New York University, International Relations.
Baghdad College, Baghdad Iraq, associated with Boston College and Holy
Cross. Ranked #4 in class.
RELATED ACCOMPLISHMENTS
FOUNDER, EXECUTIVE Vice PRESIDENT, AMERICAN IRAQ FOUND
Founder, Mid Atlantic US-Arab Chamber of Commerce, Baltimore;
negotiated merger with US-Arab Chamber of Commerce to establish
Washington, DC., Chamber branch.
Co-Founder, Global Economic Action Institute, with Robert B. Anderson,
former Secretary of Treasury, New York, New York.
Co-Founder, Northern Virginia Export-Import Trade Association
(presently known as International Trade Association, Northern VA).
Co-Founder, National Association of Arab Americans, Washington, DC.
Co-Founder, Organization of Arab Students, Philadelphia, PA.
Vice President, Association of Arab American University Graduates,
Washington, DC.
Member, Shaybani Society of International Law, Washington, DC.
Member, Middle East Institute, Washington, DC.
Member, Society for International Development, Washington, DC.
Member, Washington International Trade Association, Washington, DC.
Member, Northern Virginia International Trade Association.
Member, Arab Bankers Association of North America, New York, New York.
Member, Wharton School Club of Washington, DC.
Member, Les Ambassadeurs, London, United Kingdom.
Member, Clermont Club, London, United Kingdom.
Listed in : Who's Who in Finance & Industry, USA, 1986, 25th Edition.
Who's Who in the Intellectual World, United Kingdom, 1985.
Who's Who in the Arab World, United Kingdom, 1984.
Extended Page
3.1
Role of the Arab Funds in International Project Financing, E.N.R. /
McGraw Hill Conference, Athens, Greece, 1982.
Frequent political, economic and financial T.V. and Radio commentaries
since 1956, via US Networks, BBC and Voice of America.
Languages : English, Arabic, most of dialects of Arab World.
Knowledge of Spanish and French.
Birthplace : Baghdad, Iraq.
Recipient of Government of Iraq Expatriates Card.
US Citizen.
Current US Department of Defense Clearence, Secret Level.
1958-1990 Prelude to the oil War, Britain's Role & U.S Interests.
By
:
Fuad
K.
Taima
P.O.Box T, McLean VA 22101
July 1958 was a bad month for Iraq, the USA, Britian, and most of the
Arab world. A few months earlier, Prime Minister Nouri Al Saeed, of
Iraq, who was known as a wily pro-Western politician, and as the
architect of the "Baghdad Pact", had informed Britain during May 1958,
that Iraq is seriously exploring the possibility of reclaiming the
Sheikhdom of Kuwait, a small impoverished British protectorate, as
part of the Kingdom of Iraq. He stated Iraq's need to re-annex Kuwait
on the basis that the Sheikhdom of Kuwait has always been an integral
part of Iraq, though, spun off Iraq by the British occupation forces
in the post World War I period. Britian was not very pleased by
Iraq's Prime Minister intention, notwithstanding the fact, that he was
always known throughout Iraq and the Arab world, for nearly 30 years,
as an Anglophile.
The Kingdom of Iraq governed by King Faisal II, was until this
juncture in time, well known for its deeply rooted pro-West
committments and directions. Iraq was a loyal ally of Britain and the
USA, and as the main player within the "Baghdad Pact", which comprised
the United Kingdom, Turkey, Pakistan, and the USA, among others. It
was well positioned to defend Western interests against any expansion
of Soviet influence in the Arabian Penninsula. As such the Kingdom of
Iraq, and its Government, served as a shield against any encroachment
by the USSR into the region. Iraq and Jordan formed the "Hashemite
Federation" in may 1958. King Faisal II was expected to marry a
prominent Turkish national, at the urging of Prime Minister Adnan
Menderes of Turkey, and the blessing of Prime Minister Nouri Al-Saeed.
Britain's reaction to Iraq's intention regarding Kuwait were quick and
bloody. A military coup, headed by General Abdul-Karim Qassim, was
engineered successfully, whereby, the Kingdom of Iraq was liquidated.
The Royal Family was murdered, so was Prime Minister Nouri Al-Saeed,
along with hundreds of Iraqi Government officials and private citizens
who were sympathatic to the West. The coup took place a few hours
before King Faisal II was scheduled to depart for Turkey to formalize
his bethrothal to his Turkish fiancee. Prime Minister Menderes was
subsequently hanged by a military junta which toppled his Government.
It was the begining of Draconian military rule, by several successive
juntas which plagued Turkey for many years, until the return of
democracy, a few years ago. It was the begining of the end of Iraq's
openness to the USA and vice versa, until late 1984.
A period of nearly thirty years elapsed before Iraq's relations with
Britain, and the USA reflected a significant positive shift.
Diplomatic relations with the USA were resumed in 1984. They were
severed in 1967 as a result of the Arab Israeli war. During these 30
years, Iraq and its people endured several bloody coups and
countercoups, a Kurdish separatists Civil War, and an eight year war
with Iran. The USA, Israel and the United Kingdom played a number of
roles whereby Iraq was kept busy fending off internal and external
enemies.
-1-
PUBLICATION & PRESENTATION SAMPLES
US-Iraqi Relationships - An Appraisal, International Strategic Studies
Association, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC., 1986.
Arab World Project Financing Organizations : Impact on the Design
Engineering and Construction Industry, American Arab Affairs Council,
Special Construction Supplement, Washington, DC.
Resumption of Iraqi-American Diplomatic Relations, International
Strategic Studies Association, Annual Meeting, Washington, DC.
Arab World Project Financing Organizations : Impact on the Design
Engineering and Construction Industry, Journal of International
Development Banking, India, 1984.
Management of Latin America's External Debt, Global Economic Action
Institute, Costa Rica, 1984.
Role of the Arab Funds in International Project Financing, Synopsis,
Business America, US Dpt. of Commerce, Washington, DC., 1984.
Role of the Arab Funds in International Project Financing, Synopsis,
Association of General Contractors, 1984.
Role of the Arab Funds in International Project Financing, E.N.R. /
McGraw Hill Conference, Athens, Greece, 1982.
Frequent political, economic and financial T.V. and Radio commentaries
since 1956, via US Networks, BBC and Voice of America.
Languages : English, Arabic, most of dialects of Arab World.
Knowledge of Spanish and French.
Birthplace : Baghdad, Iraq.
Recipient of Government of Iraq Expatriates Card.
US Citizen.
Current US Department of Defense Clearence, Secret Level.
so
The end of the Iran Iraqi war in 1988, promised a new era of
political, economic and commercial cooperative ties with the USA. A
substantial relaxation of Iraq's internal security measures became
evident. A slow but steady growth of commercial ties with the USA was
noticeable. By the end of 1989, Iraq became the second largest Arab
trading partner with the USA. The Government of Iraq signed a joint
venture partnership with GM, estimated at more than $2 billion, to
manufacturer passengers and truck vehicles. Major US contractors, such
as Brown & Root, Bechtel, Parsons
...
were actively involved in Iraq's
economic growth. President Saddam Hussein issued a Presidential order,
whereby, US manufacturers of high technology products, were to receive
priority as suppliers of expertise for Iraq's burgeoning oil, gas,
heavy industry, data management and agriculture sectors. Iraq's
imports of US agricultural products were in excess of $1 billion a
year.
The Government of Iraq initiated privitization of public sector
entities. It began to sell its previously nationalized Service and
Agricultural sector holdings to the Iragi private sector. A new
Constitution guaranteeing freedom of speech, freedom of press, multi
party system was being drafted by the National Assembly, and was
completed in early 1990.
During spring 1990, a high level National Assembly Delegation, headed
by the Deputy Chairman of the Assembly, visited the USA. They met with
key administration officials, senior Congressional leaders, and State
legislators in Maryland, California, Texas and Louisiana. It was the
first time in 45 years that such a delegation visited the USA. Its aim
was to further develop and formalize the emerging ties between Iraq
and the USA.
The cornerstone of this visit was a formal offer by the Government of
Iraq to the major US oil companies to consider a proposal for joint
oil development and marketing of Iraq's vast oil and gas resources. It
was an explicit invitation for a joint partnership between the
Government of Iraq and the World's leading oil companies. Iraq was
acknowledged as the World's Second largest oil/gas reserve holder,
estimated at 140 billion barrels. This significant offer signaled a
major shift in Iraq's tilt toward the US, at the expense of the United
Kingdom because no similar offer was made to British oil companies.
British oil companies were nationalized by Iraq during 1972. The
relationship between Iraq and the UK began to deteriorate rapidly as
of September 1989, subsequent to the arrest in Baghdad of an Iranian
national, who had been travelling in Iraq on British travel documents
and employed by a major Britsh newspaper as a correspondent. He was
accused of spying for Israel and the UK, was tried on said charges,
and executed in spite of very strong appeals for clemency by the
British Prime Minister.
It should be noted at this point, that during the 1958-1990 period,
Iraq had five Heads of State. The USA during the same period had seven
Heads of State. At no time whatsoever, and until now, did these
respective Iraqi and US Heads of State ever meet, or visited each
other in their respective countries. The highest level of official
-2-
90 d
contacts was usually at the level of Foreign Affairs Ministers and
respective Secretary of States. While President Saddam Hussein has
been in power since 1968, as Deputy President and President, and while
President Bush has been in the White House since 1980, neither of them
has ever met, or spoken to each other on the phone.
President Bush never visited Iraq, likewise President Hussein never
visited the USA. Neither of these crucial leaders knows each other
personnally or directly, and nor do they have an independent and
direct knowledge of each other's country, institutions or interests.
However, they do have one person in common, namely Margaret Thatcher,
Prime Minsiter of England. She has consistently shown intense
personal dislike of President Hussein, and the conduct of the Iraqi
Government on a wide range of regional and international issues.
President Bush shares a strong positive relationship with Mrs.
Thatcher and her Government for several years.
Mrs. Thatcher and her Government, since September 1989 have been
waging an effective and negative campaign against the Government of
Iraq. The conflicts arising between the Government of Iraq and
England, should be viewed objectively in the context of England's
interests, ambitions, committments and Colonial tradition and approach
vis a vis the Arab World in general, and Iraq in particular. As an
example, most major financial intitutions throughout the Gulf States,
are effectively directed and managed by British citizens, and are, via
their respective branches in the United Kingdom, closely impacted by
the monetary policies of the Bank of England. US citizens are required
to obtain visas to enter the Gulf States, usually to be issued, upon
approval by each State's Ministry of Interior, which in many instances
is directed by a retired or active British Government official. The
same can be said about the management of many of the Gulf States
Military and Internal Security Forces. The symbiotic relationships
between England and many Gulf States, surpassed the normal independent
relationships to be expected amongst truly "sovereign" Governments.
The British Government and its institutions dominate the political,
financial and commercial networks of the Gulf States.
Sultan Qaboos, of Oman, was installed by the British Government after
his father was toppled and exiled by her Majesty's Government. The
Ruler of the United Arab Emirates, an entity created by Britain in the
early 1970s, was installed as its Ruler, again by the British and so
it goes throughout the Gulf States. Britain granted independence to
Kuwait during 1961, whereby, the Iraqi Government restated its claim
that Kuwait was part of Iraq, predating Britain's mandate over Kuwait.
British forces were rushed to Kuwait's assistance, eventually, to be
replaced by Arab League forces. Iraq and Kuwait, partially reconciled
their conflict, whereby, Iraq recognized Kuwait's sovereignty yet
leaving the question of boundary lines, currently in dispute, to be
resolved at a later date. Britain, since 1964, has been urging Kuwait
not ot resolve this simmering issue, Whereby, Iraq can gain access to
the Gulf and have clear control of the southern tip of the Rumailah
oil fields. Iraq's effort, dating back to the early 1920s, to regain
its access to the Gulf, has been continuously and effectively blocked
by Britain and its allies in the region.
-3-
The current crisis is threatening to become a major international war
along religious, cultural, as well as ethnic lines. What started, as
an Inter-Arab World dispute, amongst neigbhoring States, is rapidly
becoming an uncontrollable and unpredictable bloody confliguration.
Mrs. Thatcher and her Government should reverse its manipulations of
the fundamental issues of this crisis, highlighted above, and devote
its efforts to peaceful and diplomatic solutions. However, I am not
optimistic, because, it is typically British to be very generous with
the lives, interests and resources of other nations and cultures, in
the pursuit of British goals. The remarkable absence of a large UK
land force and financial contribution to the costs of "Desert Shield",
proportionate to its interests in the Gulf, is a case in point. We
must not waste our resources, prestige, nor lives on behalf of Mrs.
Thatcher and her Government. We must be very careful in this matter,
otherwise, there is a strong potential for a major and long lasting
disaster for US interests in the region, if we automatically embrace
and support dogmatically Britain's colonial Regency throughout the
Gulf States. Our support for Britain's invasion of the Falkland
Islands, cost us dearly throughout Latin America and the Third World
Countries. It is also casting serious doubts about our true motives
and approaches in this crisis.
President Bush and his administration needs to reexamine whatever
policy recommendations, regarding this explosive conflict, may be
suggested by the Government of Mrs. Thatcher. It is very likely that
her preceptions and motivations are not always in the best independent
interest of the US vis a vis Iraq in particular and the Arab world in
general. It is my opinion that our policy is being manipulated by Mrs.
Thatcher and her Government on a wide range of Arab world issues. She
still views the region, its resources and interests as an exclusive
province for British benefit. We need to recognize this self appointed
position by Mrs. Thatcher and her Government and act accordingly. Iraq
has a genuine need for free access to the Gulf, to meet its maritime
and international trade needs. The ultimate political and hopefully
peacefull resolution of this conflict, therefore, must not ignore this
vital issue. It was ignored and obstructed for the last 70 years.
Thus, we face this international crisis, courtesey of British policies
and ambitions.
88 =
AMERICAN IRAQI FOUNDATION
P.O.BOX 10623
MCLEAN, VA 22102
PRESS RELEASE
The American Iraqi Foundation, a National Public Interest
organization was established in Washington D.C. U.S.A on the 14th
July 1990 to promote and develop strong cultural, economic and
political ties between the American and Iraqi peoples and
institutions.
The primary purpose of our visit to Iraq is for promoting a
peaceful and diplomatic resolution to the Gulf crisis. President
George Bush and the State Department are aware of the visit and
have been encouraging our aspirations for a peaceful and
diplomatic resolution of this explosive problem. The Iraqi
Leadership clearly does not wish for, nor believes in a
military solution, which can quickly and easily engulf the
region and beyond, in a lengthy and bloody holocaust.
The Foundation's team is composed of Dr. Salim Mansoor,
President , Mr. Fuad K. Taima, Executive Vice President, Dr. Ali
Al-Hussaini, Secretary and Regional Vice President ( Washington
D.C Metropoliotan Area ", Dr. Riyadh A1 Khudairy, Regional Vice
President ( Southwest Area " Mr. Faisal Arabo, Regional Vice
President, Michigan, Mr. Klames Ganji, Regional Vice President,
Illinois and Dr. Ibrahim Lutfi, Member of the Board of Directors
we have been privileged to meet with His Excellency President
Saddam Hussein, President of the Republic of Iraq. We were also
pleased to have met with the President of the National
Assembly, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, The Minister of
Information, The Minister of Industry and Military
Industrialization, The Minister of Oil, The Minister of
Affairs. Trade, The Minister of Health and The Minister of Religious
His Excellency President Saddam Hussein met with our delegation
and on 21 October 1990. The President, during a two hours pleasant
intermingling of U.S and Israeli Interests. He focused the
conflict dating back to 1948, especially the impact of this
affectionate meeting Highlighted the background of
the especially end on the deterioriation of U.S - Iraqi relations
Vain Hussein indicated that the Government of Iraq tried Baker.
President Mr. Tariq Aziz and Secretary of State Mr. James Foreign
Affairs, of 1989 and the discussions between Minister of around
role in Government played and continues to play an obstructionist and
her the British Prime Minister, Mrs. Margaret Thatcher issues.
However, to resolve diplomatically the various outstanding in
the resolution of these serious issues.
Governement President Hussein expressed repeatedly, the quest
of Iraq for an equitable, peaceful and diplomatic by the
Extended Page
9.1
resolution of this crisis. He reiterated his initiative,
detailed in the 12 August 1990 proposal and the need for an Arab
solution under the aegies of the Arab League.
During an extensive exchange of views between President
Hussein and delegation members, the President asserted the need
for a direct dialogue between the leaderships of the two
countires, Iraq and the United States of America. He also
emphasized repeatedly his commitment to a non-military
solution, unnless Iraq is attacked. He also indicated that Iraq
is prepared to allow the foreign guests to return to their
respective countries immediately, conditioned upon receiving
guarantees from the U.S.A that Iraq will not be attacked. Other
options include 1) a guarantee by the Permenant Members of the
Security Council, or 2) the General Assembly and 3) if the Iraqi
Leadership is assured the tide of the international community is
moving in the direction of a peaceful solution. President
Hussein expressed the need for an immediate lifting of the
blockade and making available baby milk and medicine.
The Foundations delegation was very impressed by President
Hussein's quest for a peaceful solution, and his sincerity. We
were also impressed by the professional caliber and dedication to
a peaceful resolution by every member of the Government and its
people.
The foundation is very concerned about the fate and hardships
of Iraq's population. A Nation of 18 million hard working and
intelligent people, being held hostage due to the unwillingness
of the Security Council members, especially the U.S.A and the
U.K, to respond equitably to the Region's simmering issues.
Iraqi's children and its elderly are especially affected by the
embargo.
As U.S citizens of Iraqi Origin, we urge our President, Mr.
George Bush to commence an immeidate dialogue with President
Saddam Hussein. We also urge Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to
do likewise. We are convinced that such a dialogue will lead to
a peaceful and equitable solution. The need for such a dialogue
is long overdue. This in turn will strengthens the U.N system P
which at the moment is at a critical juncture of its existance.
Extensed Page 10.1
AMERICAN IRAQI FOUNDATION
P.O.BOX 10623
MCLEAN, VA 22102
RELEASE
The American Iraqi Foundation, a National Public Interest
organization was established in Washington D.C, U.S.A on the 14th
July 1990 to promote and develop strong cultural, economic and
political ties between the American and Iraqi peoples and
institutions.
The primary purpose of our visit to Iraq is for promoting a
peaceful and diplomatic resolution to the Gulf crisis. President
George Bush and the State Department are aware of the visit and
have been encouraging our aspirations for a peaceful and
diplomatic resolution of this explosive problem. The Iraqi
Leadership clearly does not wish for, nor believes in a
military solution, which can quickly and easily engulf the
region and beyond, in a lengthy and bloody holocaust.
The Foundation's team is composed of Dr. Salim Mansoor,
President , Mr. Fuad K. Taima, Executive Vice President, Dr. Ali
Al-Hussaini, Secretary and Regional Vice President ( Washington
D.C Metropoliotan Area ", Dr. Riyadh A1 Khudairy, Regional Vice
President ( Southwest Area ), Mr. Faisal Arabo, Regional Vice
President, Michigan, Mr. Klames Ganji, Regional Vice President,
Illinois and Dr. Ibrahim Lutfi, Member of the Board of Directors
We have been privileged to meet with His Excellency President
Saddam Hussein, President of the Republic of Iraq. We were also
pleased to have met with the President of the National
Assembly, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, The Minister of
Information, The Minister of Industry and Military
Industrialization, The Minister of Oil, The Minister of
Trade, The Minister of Health and The Minister of Religious
Affairs.
His Excellency President Saddam Hussein met with our delegation
on 21 October 1990. The President, during a two hours pleasant
and affectionate meeting Highlighted the background of this
conflict dating back to 1948, especially the impact of the
intermingling of U.S and Israeli Interests. He focused
especially on the deterioriation of U.S - Iraqi relations around
the end of 1989 and the discussions between Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Mr. Tariq Aziz and Secretary of State Mr. James Baker.
President Hussein indicated that the Government of Iraq tried in
Vain to resolve diplomatically the various outstanding issues.
However, the British Prime Minister, Mrs. Margaret Thatcher and
her Government played and continues to play an obstructionist
role in the resolution of these serious issues.
President Hussein expressed repeatedly, the quest by the
Governement of Iraq for an equitable, peaceful and diplomatic