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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13476 Folder ID Number: 13476-008 Folder Title: Anchorage, Alaska, 2/22/89 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 1 3 #117 THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary (Anchorage, Alaska) For Immediate Release February 22, 1989 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT AT ANCHORAGE WELCOME Elmendorf Air Force Base Anchorage, Alaska 9:47 A.M. (L) THE PRESIDENT: Thank you all very, very much. Thank you very much, Governor Steve Cowper, and Senator Murkowski; my friend, Congressman Don Young; and Lt. General McInerney; and all the citizens of Alaska; all the men and women of the Armed Forces in Alaska -- thank you for this wonderful turnout. (Applause.) As I climbed off the airplane, I was thinking of the Inaugural Address of President Harrison, William Henry Harrison. I believe it was he who spoke for three and a half hours, or close to it, caught pnumonia, and died some 30 days later. (Laughter.) I will be brief. (Laughter.) But I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf to the members of our Armed Forces, their families, and to the people of this great state. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your 30 years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you again for this very warm greeting here at Elmendorf. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for presidents en route to the Far East. And I want it to serve as an arrival point for a President to come fishing in this great state, but nevertheless -- (applause.) But as I make my first journey to Asia as President of the United States, I'm especially pleased to draw on this fantastic support and your obvious good wishes. My only regret is that I will not have an opportunity, at least on this trip, to see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that it's been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. 60 As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at 45 below, but - 2 - that's the American spirit at its very best and it's an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. And at the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources --- in all their diversity --- are, indeed, a sacred trust. But I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. (Applause.) And I know, as a businessman formerly and now as President of the United States that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development and particularly for the sake of the national security of the United States. There is no dependence -- (applause) -- there is too much dependence on foreign oil as it is. And as a sportsman, though, with a love and respect for our country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. And Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about this trip I'm about to embark on, our trip to the Far East. I'm here on my way to Japan for the funeral of the late Emperor; it was here, as General McInerney reminded us -- here at Elmendorf in Hangar 5 -- that he became the first Emperor of Japan's long history to set foot outside his homeland 18 years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific nation as it is an Atlantic one -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and a fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China then I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. This will be my fifth trip back since Barbara and I left there in 1975, and her sixth trip back to China since we left in that long ago. And there's something more than symbolism. That relationship is fundamental in any foreign policy equation of the United States. We don't want to take our friends for granted, be they Japan, be they China, be they Korean, as we wrestle with the problems that face our new Secretary of State and General Scowcroft, who's here with me today, and this President. We wrestle with the troubled areas of the Middle East, the East-West relations, what's going to happen in Europe, what do we -- how do we handle matters south of the Rio Grande -- these are important policy decisions we'll be facing, important areas. But we don't ever want to neglect our friends. And, yes, things in the Pacific seem to be going reasonably well, but we are a Pacific power and (Applause.) this visit will demonstrate that we tend to stay a Pacific power. - 3 - reward is great: the respect and the gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position --- at the point where the Far East and the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet -- is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You're the forward edge, the cutting edge, if you will, of our national defense. And we rely on you to keep the watch and to hold the line. And your dedication and your vigilance and your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, I salute you. And rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, continues to remain strong, continues to remain free and at peace. Thank you all each and every one and God bless you. (Applause.) END 10:00 A.M. (L) Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 2/20/89 ---- DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA SUBJECT: FEBRUARY 22, 1989 (2/20 - 6:00 p.m. draft) ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES mo-comm, UNTERMEYER BREEDEN WINSTON CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: The attached has been forwarded to the President. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (McGroarty) February 20401989 6:00pm 6:49 dan1 REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land. " What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to Asia as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. My only regret is that I will not have an opportunity to see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty- five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out the best in Alaskans. When the temperature drops, you close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on my trip to the Far East. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of the late Emperor; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that he became the first Emperor in Japan's long history to set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific nation as it is an Atlantic one -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich." Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. Master Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 2/18/89 2/20/89 NOON ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES no comm UNTERMEYER WINSTON BREEDEN CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY no comm HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments/recommendations to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, by NOON, Monday, February 20, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Sorry for the short turnaround. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm danl REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land. " What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Asia Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the My only regret IS that I will not stay have an opportunity to opportunity to make a longer stay, and see Alaska in all its Rondy over, glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy. " 2/20/89. I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of values WITH frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged that. individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families N: whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your best. When the temperature drops, Alaskans you close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide. adequate ly our safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on my trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito; it HIRO HIFO BECAME THE was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the FIRST EMPEROR to 2 first time in Japan's long history first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific ma as it is an Atlantic nation one -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing Gurial of the Japanese ? Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- - I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich.' " Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. ptet You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world." Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. Memorandum for General Scowcroft From: Chriss Winston CW Deputy Assistant to the President for Communications Re: Alaskan speech Date: February 21, 1989 I've attached comments which Senator Stevens' office has requested be added to the President's remarks at Elmendorf Airforce Base tomorrow. These additions were received by my office after the President had approved the draft which you have also seen. Because the comments are of a policy nature, I forward them to you to raise with the President if you see fit. The comments have been placed on cards and numbered to facillitate inclusion in the speech at an appropriate place. We did not make any promises about including the comments because they were received so late. Your call. 11A IN THE UPCOMING YEAR, THE ALASKA COMMAND WILL BE INTEGRATED INTO THE U.S. PACIFIC COMMAND. WITH THIS CHANGE, ALASKA WILL TAKE ITS RIGHTFUL PLACE IN THE MAINSTREAM IN THE LARGEST U.S. THEATER COMMAND -- REACHING FROM THE NORTH SLOPE OF ALASKA TO THE PERSIAN GULF. THROUGH THE EFFORTS OF SENATORS STEVENS AND MURKOWSKI, ALASKA'S INTERESTS HAVE BEEN PROTECTED AND HER HISTORIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO U.S. INTERESTS IN THE PACIFIC REGION HAVE BEEN RECOGNIZED AND ENHANCED. REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 SENATOR MURKOWSKI, CONGRESSMAN YOUNG, GOVERNOR COWPER, MAYOR FINK: I AM PLEASED TO HAVE THIS OPPORTUNITY, HOWEVER BRIEF, TO SPEAK HERE AT ELMENDORF, TO MEMBERS OF OUR ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES, AND TO THE PEOPLE OF ALASKA. 2 I ALSO WANT TO WISH A BELATED BUT NEVERTHELESS HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALASKA, THIS "GREAT LAND." WHAT YOU HAVE ACCOMPLISHED IN YOUR THIRTY YEARS OF STATEHOOD IS SOMETHING ALL ALASKANS CAN BE PROUD OF. I THANK ALL OF YOU FOR THIS VERY WARM GREETING. ELMENDORF HAS LONG SERVED AS THE DEPARTURE POINT FOR PRESIDENTS EN ROUTE TO THE FAR EAST. As I MAKE MY FIRST JOURNEY TO ASIA AS PRESIDENT, I AM ESPECIALLY PLEASED TO DRAW ON YOUR SUPPORT AND YOUR GOOD WISHES. 3 MY ONLY REGRET IS THAT I WILL NOT HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO SEE ALASKA IN ALL ITS GLORY. AFTER ALL, THERE'S NOTHING QUITE LIKE THE "FUR RONDY." I KNOW THAT IT HAS BEEN A BITTER WINTER -- EVEN BY ALASKAN STANDARDS. As ONE ALASKAN PUT IT, "IT's NOT TOO BAD AT FORTY-FIVE BELOW, BUT SIXTY BELOW TAKES IT OUT OF YOU." I'LL TAKE HIS WORD FOR IT. 4 BUT FROM WHAT I'VE HEARD, ANY BATTLE BETWEEN ALASKANS AND THE ELEMENTS IS NO CONTEST: THE COLD IS NO MATCH FOR THE VIBRANT SENSE OF COMMUNITY THAT ALL ALASKANS SHARE. WE OFTEN THINK OF FRONTIER VALUES AS BEING SUMMED UP IN THE PHRASE "RUGGED INDIVIDUALISM.' Now, I'M SURE ALASKANS POSSESS PLENTY OF BOTH. BUT THE REAL FRONTIER CREED, AS ALL OF YOU KNOW, IS COMMUNITY. THAT'S THE KEY. 5 WHETHER IT'S THE ALASKAN NATIVE, OR THE FAMILIES WHOSE FOREBEARS CAME HERE GENERATIONS AGO, OR THE LAST-ARRIVING NEWCOMER FROM THE "LOWER FORTY-EIGHT," YOU STAND READY TO WELCOME ALL INTO THE FAMILY OF ALASKANS. ADVERSE CONDITIONS BRING OUT THE BEST IN ALASKANS. WHEN THE TEMPERATURE DROPS, YOU CLOSE RANKS, PULL TOGETHER, AND PITCH IN. THAT'S THE AMERICAN SPIRIT AT ITS BEST, AND IT IS AN INSPIRATION TO US ALL. 6 IN THE MINDS OF MOST AMERICANS, ALASKA IS OUR LAST FRONTIER -- VAST, UNTAMED, WITH PLENTY OF ROOM FOR OPPORTUNITY AND OPTIMISM. AT THE SAME TIME, ALASKA IS A VITAL SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR THE NATION AS A WHOLE. ALASKA'S ABUNDANT RESOURCES -- IN ALL THEIR DIVERSITY -- ARE A SACRED TRUST. I AM CONVINCED THAT OUR NATURAL RESOURCES CAN BE DEVELOPED WITHOUT SPOILING OUR ENVIRONMENT. THE PLAN TO OPEN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE MEETS THESE TWIN OBJECTIVES. 7 As A BUSINESSMAN, I KNOW THAT WE CAN AND MUST DEVELOP OUR ENERGY RESOURCES FOR THE SAKE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, AND NATIONAL SECURITY. As A SPORTSMAN, WITH A LOVE AND RESPECT FOR THIS COUNTRY'S UNPARALLELED NATURAL BEAUTY, I COULD NEVER SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT THAT FAILED TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE SAFEGUARDS FOR LAND AND WILDLIFE. ALASKA, so RICH IN RESOURCES, ALSO SERVES AS THE AMERICAN GATEWAY TO ASIA. LET ME SPEAK FOR A MOMENT ABOUT WHAT I HOPE TO ACHIEVE ON MY TRIP TO THE FAR EAST. 8 I AM HERE ON MY WAY TO JAPAN FOR THE FUNERAL OF THE LATE EMPEROR; IT WAS HERE -- AT HANGAR 5 AT ELMENDORF -- THAT HE BECAME THE FIRST EMPEROR IN JAPAN'S LONG HISTORY TO SET FOOT OUTSIDE HIS HOMELAND, EIGHTEEN YEARS AGO. ALASKANS UNDERSTAND THAT AMERICA IS AS MUCH A PACIFIC NATION AS IT IS AN ATLANTIC ONE -- AND THAT THE PACIFIC REGION IS OF GREAT AND GROWING IMPORTANCE IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS. THE TIMING OF MY TRIP IS DICTATED BY THE PASSING OF THE JAPANESE EMPEROR, TO WHOM I AND OTHER HEADS OF GOVERNMENT WILL PAY OUR FINAL RESPECTS. 9 IT IS, AS WELL, A MEASURE OF OUR RESPECT FOR A VALUED ALLY AND FELLOW DEMOCRACY THAT I MAKE THIS TRIP. IN CHINA -- A NATION WHOSE PATH I HAVE LONG FOUND FASCINATING -- I HOPE TO BUILD ON THE FRIENDLY, STABLE AND ENDURING RELATIONSHIP THAT NOW EXISTS. IN KOREA, I'LL MEET WITH LEADERS OF A NATION THAT IS RAPIDLY JOINING THE RANKS OF THE WORLD'S FIRST-TIER ECONOMIES, AND ONE WHERE DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS ARE GAINING STRENGTH EACH DAY. AT EACH STOP, I AIM TO STRENGTHEN KEY RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR FRIENDS AND PARTNERS IN THE PACIFIC REGION. 10 FINALLY, A WORD OF THANKS TO THE AIRMEN AND THEIR FAMILIES WHO SERVE HERE AT ELMENDORF, AND THE SOLDIERS AND THEIR FAMILIES WHO ARE HERE TODAY FROM "FORT RICH." YOUR SERVICE AND SACRIFICE DESERVE SPECIAL NOTICE. YOUR DUTY IS DEMANDING, BUT THE REWARD IS GREAT: THE RESPECT AND GRATITUDE OF YOUR COUNTRY. AND MAKE NO MISTAKE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF YOUR TASK. 11 ALASKA'S STRATEGIC POSITION -- AT THE POINT WHERE THE FAR EAST, THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE AND THE ARCTIC MEET, IS PROOF ENOUGH THAT THE MISSIONS YOU PERFORM HERE ARE VITAL TO OUR NATIONAL SECURITY. You ARE THE FORWARD EDGE OF OUR NATIONAL DEFENSE. WE RELY ON YOU TO KEEP THE WATCH, TO HOLD THE LINE. YOUR DEDICATION, YOUR VIGILANCE, YOUR SENSE OF DUTY HELP OUR NATION REMAIN SAFE AND SECURE. As YOUR COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, AS A VETERAN WHO SERVED PROUDLY IN AMERICA'S ARMED FORCES, I SALUTE YOU. 12 REST ASSURED THAT I WILL DO EVERYTHING IN MY POWER TO SEE THAT THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES TO PROSPER, AND REMAINS FREE AND AT PEACE. THANK YOU. ### (McGroarty) February 20, 1989 6:00 p.m. danl REMARKS: EMLEMDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senator Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Alaska. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to Asia as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. My only regret is that I will not have an opportunity to see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. If I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out the best in Alaskans. When the temperature drops, you close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on my trip to the Far East. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of the late Emperor; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that he became the first Emperor in Japan's long history to set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific nation as it is an Atlantic one -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich." Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL TIME STAMP URGENT® SECRETARIAT STAFFING DOCUMENT 49: 16 SYSTEM LOG NUMBER: 1027 89 ACTION OFFICER: Rodman DUE: 20FEB89 NOOD TODAY Prepare Memo For Scowcroft/Gates Appropriate Action Prepare Memo For Cicconi Prepare Memo for Hughes Prepare Memo SCOWCROFT to WINSTON w/cc Ciecani CONCURRENCES/COMMENTS* PHONE* to action officer at ext. 3110 FYI FYI FYI Beers Kelly Rice Blackwill Lampley Rodman Brooks Leach Rostow Cabelly Lowenkron Saunders Charles Mahley Snider Childress McCue Tahir-Kheli Curtin Melby Tobey Donley Menan Working Ebner Miller Farrar Miskel Grant Paal Grimes Pastorino Haass Perina Heiser Popadiuk Jackson Porter INFORMATION Hughes Perito Secretariat Scowcroft (advance) Gates (advance) Exec. Sec. Desk COMMENTS URGENT ND Logged By 24. Return to Secretariat Document No. 1027 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 2/18/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 2/20/89 NOON PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER WINSTON BREEDEN CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments/recommendations to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, by NOON, Monday, February 20, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Sorry for the short turnaround. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm danl REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the opportunity to make a longer stay, and see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism.' Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your best. When the temperature drops, Alaskans close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on the trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the first time in Japan's long history, first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific as it is an Atlantic nation -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by [a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich." Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world. " Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 2/18/89 2/20/89 NOON ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER WINSTON BREEDEN CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments/recommendations to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, by NOON, Monday, February 20, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Sorry for the short turnaround. Thank you. RESPONSE: No Comments. DQBates. 2/20/89. James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm danl REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the opportunity to make a longer stay, and see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your best. When the temperature drops, Alaskans close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on the trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the first time in Japan's long history, first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific as it is an Atlantic nation -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich. " Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world." Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. Document No. 1027 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 2/18/89 2/20/89 NOON ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER WINSTON BREEDEN CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments/recommendations to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, by NOON, Monday, February 20, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Sorry for the short turnaround. Thank you. RESPONSE: February 21, £989 TO: Chriss Winston The NSC concurs in the attached Presidential remarks. Q James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President Brent Scowcroft CC James W. Cicconi and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 89 FEB20 A 9: 16 1 (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm danl REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the opportunity to make a longer stay, and see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy. " I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your best. When the temperature drops, Alaskans close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier --- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on the trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the first time in Japan's long history, first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific as it is an Atlantic nation -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich. " Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world." Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. February 21, 1989 MEMORANDUM TO: Jim Pinkerton Chriss Winston and FROM: RE: Alaska Speech Attached are the sources for " it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that he [Hirohito] became the first Emperor in Japan's long history to set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. " I hope this puts to rest any further questions concerning the Emperor's trip to Alaska. ### Pres Docs. have been assured that the highest level Richard Nixon, 1971 Sept. 26 [309] er which respects informed Secretary Morton will be able of professional support is going into the to announce this fall, will be sound. with whom I am preparation of the analysis. I am fully NOTE: The statement was released at Anchor- this way last Feb- confident that the conclusion, which I am age, Alaska. America an abun- to use with abuse ise, and this is the 309 Remarks of Welcome to Emperor Hirohito of Japan at Anchorage, Alaska. September 26, 1971 :k force on Alaskan blished in 1969, I Your Imperial Majesties, our honored Your Majesties, we are most proud and sider the ways in guests: happy to have you on American soil and, d develop without I am deeply honored, Your Imperial as you go on your journey, our thoughts minimum disturb- Majesties, on behalf of all the people of and our prayers go with you. ces of Northern the United States, to welcome you to our NOTE: The President spoke at 10:12 p.m. at ent of the Interior country. Elmendorf Air Force Base where Emperor :rving that difficult As you departed from Tokyo just a Hirohito was given a formal welcome with few hours ago, you received a magnificent full military honors. The Emperor spoke in Japanese. His re- ent of our natural farewell tribute from the people of Japan. marks were translated by an interpreter as g of Arctic oil is of Tonight, the American people are proud follows: velopment of the to join in that tribute to Your Majesties. Distinguished guests: is of great impor- Just 50 years ago, Your Majesty became I thank you very much, Mr. President, for : of Alaska and to the first Crown Prince of Japan to travel your cordial words of welcome. I am deeply to a foreign country. Tonight Your Maj- moved by your presence here with Mrs. Nixon. of this Nation. Dr. You have come over a long way to meet us Chairman of my esty becomes the first reigning monarch of personally on the occasion of our stopover here Advisers, has esti- Japan in your long history to step on for- on our way to seven European countries. f the Prudhoe Bay eign soil. When you are so pressed with matters of Nation $15 to $17- Your journey symbolizes Japan's grow- state, I highly appreciate it as a manifestation ing position in world affairs. We meet in of your very special good will and interest for otherwise have to the Japanese people and ourselves. Together a like quantity of Anchorage, Alaska, a place which is ap- with the Japanese people, I constantly raise to anner and pace of proximately the same distance between heart that all the Presidents of the United epend on the en- Tokyo and Washington, D.C. And this States, and her Government and people, have at is required by fact reminds us that for the past quarter given us unstinted assistance, materially and century that we have built a structure of morally, after the end of the war, in the res- nental Policy Act. toration and building up of our country. I take is committed to political, economic, and cultural ties this opportunity to express my most sincere r Arctic resources which spans the space between our two gratitude for it. ess environmental countries. And may this historic meeting, I have no doubt whatever that the friendly hnological safety. the first meeting in history between the relations between our two countries, cultivated ell on the way to- Emperor of Japan and the President of during the past quarter of a century, will be the United States, demonstrate for all the increasingly strengthened by close contact and difficult equation cooperation between our Governments and plex engineering, years to come the determination of our peoples. nental variables. I two great peoples to work together in I thank you again, Mr. President, for your friendship for peace and prosperity for the kindness and extend my best wishes for the Pacific and for all people in the world. prosperity of the United States of America. Thank you. 1005 Richard Nixon, 1971 Sept. 27 [311] or Hirohito Those words express the hope which you continue that journey, our best wishes unites our peoples-and people every- will go with you. where. I know your journey will provide NOTE: The statement was released at Anchor- ne words can be used an eloquent expression of that hope. As age, Alaska. accomplishments in in a wide variety of people have been Remarks at a 75th Birthday Celebration Dinner East and the West Honoring Mamie Doud Eisenhower. ation. Your Majes- S another significant September 27, 1971 process. I KNOW that at this particular moment "Private" [Red] Skelton, and, of course, ing also symbolizes that everybody is rather waiting for some- Lawrence Welk. Let's give them all a en Japan and the body to leave. And since I understand hand now. nobody can leave apparently until we And the great Cadet chorus [West Point ng in a part of the leave, I didn't want this opportunity to Glee Club]. approximately the pass without speaking for all of this audi- And as soon as they are released from kyo as it is from our ence to thank those who have entertained the service, Lawrence Welk's orchestra.¹ gton, D.C. This fact us tonight so wonderfully. And then just one thought for Mrs. O countries are not I was trying, of course, to get my Eisenhower. I think, first, on a serious note ibors as well, sep- speech ready, but Julie wrote it, and the that the General perhaps would have hich grows smaller alphabet just was too difficult. And so, most deeply appreciated the fact that she I will ad lib this one or "wing it" as they was honored in this way with the scholar- : of this meeting in say. ship fund for Eisenhower College to go to m most grateful for First, to the women in radio and tele- all of the 50 States and that this will play ciprocate in some vision, this is a great night for all of you. a great part in providing that. >spitality I received We are, all of us, I think, appreciative of And second, to think of something that n as Vice President the fact that you have honored Mrs. would be appropriate to say about her. d when that visit Eisenhower in a way that I know the It was said so eloquently in the presenta- S of a state visit- General would particularly appreciate. tion of the Military Wife of the Century,2 honored when I And I think all of us who are your guests I think perhaps I could put it in some- udience that Your want to congratulate those who have built what of a different context, and even an state visitor in the a great profession in the field of radio and almost personal one in this sense. looked forward to television, the women in radio and tele- We often think of men in battle- d welcome Your vision. To all of you our congratulations whether it is in the battle of war or the ntry, and I am and our thanks. battles of peace, in the battles of politics, as now arrived. Second, to those who have participated eat exposition at 1 The President was referring to the Marine in the program, they are all here on the agination of the Band, under the direction of Lawrence Welk. stage, but let me say that I came with Mrs. 2 The Military Wife of the Century Award of that exposition Nixon farther than anybody else, 5,000 was presented to Mrs. Eisenhower at the dinner Harmony for All miles. I just love to come and see some by Alfred J. Stokely, president, Stokely-Van celebrities, believe me. [Laughter] Camp, Inc., as part of the annual Military Wife of the Year awards program, a worldwide ef- I think all of us collectively want to fort to honor wives of servicemen who are recognize Ray Bolger, Ethel Merman, active in volunteer work. 1007 [310] Sept. 26 Public Papers of the Presidents 310 Statement About the Meeting With Emperor Hirohito of Japan. September 26, 1971 IT IS a very special honor for me-on be- and West." Those same words can be used half of the American people-to extend to describe Japan's accomplishments in our warmest welcome to Your Majesties many other fields. For in a wide variety of as you arrive in our country. ways, the Japanese people have been We understand that on your departure helping to bring the East and the West from Tokyo you received a magnificent into closer communication. Your Majes- farewell tribute from the people of Japan. ties' journey represents another significant As you make the first stop on this step in that important process. momentous journey, the people of the Our visit this evening also symbolizes United States want to add their voices to the friendship between Japan and the that tribute-along with our best wishes United States. for your further travels. We meet this evening in a part of the It was exactly 5° years ago this year, United States which is approximately the in 1921, that Your Majesty became the same distance from Tokyo as it is from our first Crown Prince in the long history of own capital in Washington, D.C. This fact Japan to travel in a foreign country. Now, reminds us that our two countries are not at this moment, just one-half century only friends but neighbors as well, sep- later, you become the first Japanese reign- arated by an ocean which grows smaller ing monarch to step on foreign soil. every day. This journey also has great contem- Finally, let me speak of this meeting in porary significance. For it helps to sym- personal terms. For I am most grateful for bolize Japan's growing position in world this opportunity to reciprocate in some affairs. This is true, of course, in the eco- measure the gracious hospitality I received nomic sphere, where Japan has developed during my visit to Japan as Vice President one of the world's fastest growing and in 1953. I was honored when that visit most dynamic economies. It is true in the was accorded the status of a state visit- political sphere, where Japan has been in- and I was particularly honored when I creasingly active in international councils was granted the first audience that Your which are helping to shape the future of Majesty granted to any state visitor in the Asia-and of our entire planet. And it is postwar period. I have looked forward to true, also, in the cultural sphere, where the day when I could welcome Your Japanese art and literature and music and Majesties in this country, and I am science have won growing acclaim pleased that that day has now arrived. throughout the world. A year ago, the great exposition at When the Japanese novelist Kawabata Osaka caught the imagination of the received the Nobel Prize for literature in entire world. The theme of that exposition 1968, the citation praised him for building was this: "Progress and Harmony for All "a spiritual bridge spanning between East Mankind." 1006 12 L+ 1/21/91 THE NEW YORK TIMES, MONDAY, SEP Hirohito's Journey to U.S. SOVIET UNION ALASKA Nixo Ends an Ancient Tradition CAMADA By MAX. Special to The CHIRA WALLA WAL By RICHARD HALLORAN Sept. 26-Presi Special 10 The New Yerk Times HIROHITO TOKYO, Monday, Sept. 27- port this morning. the Emperor ROUTE likes to recite I ROUTE Emperor Hirohito broke with firsts," is domi walked in his shuffling, hesitant 2,600 years of tradition this U.S. lines and telev morning when he left by air- gait past the assembled digni- over the North liner for as unprecedented taries, returning their bows end with an inr meeting with President Nixon while a crowd of carefully The New York Times Sept. 27. 1971 is Alaska and a sentimental screened people lined the spec- presented mere goodwill tour of Europe. tators' platform waving small: and necessary 2 Japanese flags. "Banzai." At 9:32 A.M., their In November, 1953, when Mr. Since the days of the legen- intervention, 1 Then the Emperor, who was plane lifted off and headed for Nixon was Vice President, he dary Emperor Jimmu. the first of monarch of the world's oldest dressed in a conservative busi- Anchorage. was a guest of the Emperor at th Surviving imperial dynasty no ness suit, mounted a low, red- Plans of radical leftists that the Imperial Palace during a News a Jananese emperor had ever carpeted platform and stood threatened last night to disrupt tour of Asia as President Analysis been out of his native land Nor stiffly beside Empress Nagako, the Emperor's departure failed Dwight D. Elsenhower's rep- had any Japanese emperor ever who was dressed in a coat of resentative. tiny blue and white checks and to materialize and a typhoon met with a President of the The Emperor, according to lumber men United States. wore a white hat. while a band moving up the east coast veered his court chamberlains, is look. their product The journey, which has been played the haunting strains of out to sea, leaving the day ing forward to the trip with crippled port years in the planning, is in- the national anthem. Kimigayo. sunny and hazy. About -4,000 some nostalgia because he re- been doubly h tended to symbolize Japan's Sato Delivers Farewell policemen kept the radicals in gards his six-month journey 50 recession, the 1 re-emergence as a major power check, arresting about 40 who years ago as one of the high- a plea of urger Afterward, Premier Sato and reflects this nation's grow- were armed with iron pipes. lights of his life. promise that addressed their majesties. say- ing confidence in its economic Yesterday about 1,000 radi- Included in his present sched- would now u and political strength and its ing that their trip would be cals held two rallies to plan ule is a meeting with the Duke week, a remir desire for a recognition of that "very significant" in terms of demonstrations at the airport of Windsor. who was among long ago propo friendly relations between Japan abroad. while others distributed leaflets his hosts in 1921. deal with this and each of the nations they Diplomats Turn Out in downtown Tokyo. The police In Europe, the imperial en- a warning the will visit. disclosed that they had seized tourage is scheduled to visit further even Crown Prince Akihito and "We Japanese are very happy 15 fire bombs that they sus- Denmark, Belgium, France, stretch existin Princess Michiko, Premier about this," he said. "We pray pected were intended for the Britain, the Netherlands, Switz- tolerance of the Eisaku Sato and his Cabinet, for their safety during the trip airport demonstrations. erland and West Germany on a This is the the diplomatic corps of the and we are looking forward to Four white-helmeted youths countries the 70-year-old Em- their return in good health." journey that will cost the equiv- dential activis stormed into the Imperial Pal- alent of $564,000. peror will visit, and other dig- and his econo The Emperor replied briefly, ace grounds in central Tokyo nitaries were at Haneda Inter- The schedule, which calls for had forsworn noting that "the impressions I Saturday and managed to national Airport to see the Em- gained in various countries & return to Japan on Oct. 14, years of this throw smoke bombs before be- peror off. The departure cere- has been so meticulously planned But 30 were when I made a European tour ing subdued by guards. The mony was short and simple, as crown prince 50 years ago that the shy, retiring Emperor controls, and protest against the Emperor's without traditional court pro- still remain in my memory. I complained mildly to Japanese tion of China 1 trip, the first such intrusion tocol or etiquette. believe it is meaningful that I newsmen that it was too tight. into the palace grounds, re- less summitry But all 34 members of the take this opportunity to see There have been reports from ceived scant attention in the entourage went to the Inner Europe of possible demonstra- that once again and to refresh Japanese press. Shrine of the Imperial Palace my knowledge." tions, particularly in the Neth- Mahalia J Although the Emperor's trip several days ago for a Shinto The Emperor and Empress erlands. People who suffered at includes some historic firsts, he the hands of the Japanese in MUNICH, ritual in which they asked the then climbed the steps to the has met Mr. Nixon before and blessing of the imperial ances- door of the ohartered Japan the Dutch East Indies, now In- Sept. 26 (AP) has been to Europe. In 1921, tors for a safe journey. Airlines jet, turned to wave and donesia, during World War II son, the gost when he was Crown Prince he After his arrival at the air- acknowledged the cries of were said to resent the invita- with a circula went to Europe on a battleship tion. is being treate Hurry in for the most exciting savi shoulders, in everything from soft ESTABLISHED 1878 Not every style in every color. t Chas. Young Inc. GENTLEMEN'S APPAREL 2702. For The Finest Expression Of Natural Shoulder Clothing NO.91,318 0 LOTS The New Twt Time Company NEW YORK, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 26, ROGERS TIES ISSU OF SOVIET SPYV O EUROPE TAL Moscow Says British In Anti-Russian Hysteria Block Easing of Tensio By TAD SZULC Special to The New Yerk Times UNITED NATIONS, N. Sept. Secretary of William P. Rogers warner day that the scope of S espionage in the West "Is ing to be a factor" In the A tic alliance's decision on W. er to agree to a European rity conference proposed b) Warsaw Pact. Mr. Rogers, who spok newsmen after a courtesy to the United Nations, app to be going a step beyon note the British Govern sent the Soviet Union yest stating that Soviet espic activities in Britain mus United Press International halted before the "prepar LENDING A HAND: President Nixon helping Senator Mike Mansfield, left, and Representative Richard G. Shoup of a security conferenc pull rope that released concrete into forms at Libby Dam, a $400-million public works project near Kalispell, Mont. European security begins. The Soviet Union tc MEDICAID FRAUD TO OUR READERS called the British expulsic Every Sunday The New York Times includes a sep- NIXON BEGINS TRIP der an attempt to whip up Soviet hysteria and thus arate section, 1-A, on Brooklyn, Queens and Long the movement toward n LAID TO CARRIERS Island. It contains news and features of interest in TO MEET HIROHITO tion of tensions in Europe. these areas and appears in copies distributed in In the first public con Brooklyn, Queens and Nassau and Suffolk Counties. NYTa/24/71 in the Soviet media, Tas Soviet Kress agency, disn Losses From False Charges Political Visits to 3 States the British charges again: 2 Views of Attica Legacy: Soviet diplomats, trade m for Driving Disabled Poor Set on Way to Alaska- officials and other Soviet Said to Be 'Millions' sentatives as a "fabricati Repression' and 'Terror' Confers on Dock Strike deliberately false accusat [Details on Page 14.] By PETER KIHSS By ROBERT B. SEMPLE Jr. Impact Considered Commissioner of Investiga- By FRED FERRETTI By WALLACE TURNER Apecial to The New York Times tion Robert K. Ruskin said yes- Prisoners in the cells and PORTLAND, Ore., Sept. 25 While the Rogers stat Special to The New York Times yards of New York's state POINT OF THE MOUNTAIN. President Nixon embarked was confined to Soviet : terday that "the city may have been defrauded out of millions prisons say overt repression Utah, Sept. 25 L. E. Birchell today on an elaborate 4,260- in Britain-it was relat of dollars" by some transporta- has been the overriding conse- is 56 years old, and he has mile trip to Alaska to confer yesterday's order for the tion companies in the Medicaid quence of the inmate rebellion spent most of his adult life for 50 minutes tomorrow night sion of 90 Soviet official program for the sick poor. at Attica two weeks ago. locked up with convicted crim- with Emperor Hirohito of Ja- the ban on re-entry of 15 The companies take disabled Guards on the other side of cell inals. "In my 21 years here," pan, an essentially symbolic -the Secretary was pre poor persons from their homes bars say they now work in an he says, "you might say that gesture that Mr. Nixon clearly to be relating the Eur to outpatient clinics and some. atmosphere of near-terror that I've done a seven-year stretch hopes will case some tensions conference to the cessat times to physicians' offices abates only when they lock on eight-hour shifts." in Japanese-American relations. Moscow's espionage in when they are unable to use Inmates in their cells. He is captain of the guard Combining politics with West in general, Includir public transportation. Prisoners talk of beatings diplomacy, Mr. Nixon also United States and Canad at the Utah State Penitentiary First Deputy Health Com- and censorship, of constant here 25 milth south of Salt planned to stop in three states Asked about a possib missioner Lowell E Bellin. confinement and loss of privi- Lake City. In his time he has that he had not visited during verse impact of the esp! whose office first discovered leges. Guards talk of strikes, done most of the jobs in the his Presidency-Montana, Ore- disclosures on the chanc the apparent frauds. said the of swift retaliation If inmates prison. gon and Washington-before a European conference city had been charged for re- He has spent the long, lonely, arriving in Anchorage. other East-West moves t rebel, of new riot-control peated round trips on behalf weapons. In Portland, Mr. Nixon met a détente, Mr. Rogers sa boring hours in the gun towers. of persons who had been "dead think it's going to be a 1 Superintendents of the state's He has walked through the with representatives of both for months." sides in the West Coast dock of course." prisons talk of creating a crowds of prisoners in the yard, Estimate Based on Trend "maximum-maximum" security his tall, straight figure loom- strike and said that they had "Obviously the view Other cases, Dr. Bellin said, facility for the "handful" of po- ing above the crowd in denims. agreed to try to settle the dis- United Kingdom will be litically radical militants and Once he steadied a man's arm pute by the end of next week. important view." he said Included billings for round trips belligerents" who are, in their [Details on Page 5.] In London, British of for persons who were dead on to hold him erect so he would arrival at a hospital, round trips view, undermining the prison Relations with Japan are were reported to be a fall straight and his neck be system. Virtually no one uses thought to have fallen to the about a possible break 1 for persons who were actually snapped in a hanging. the words "correctional facill- lowest point since World War lomatic and trade relation bed patients in hospitals or who ties," the euphemism for state Mr. Birchell is not a typical IL The Japanese were surprised the Soviet Union and were never treated, 10 or 15 prisons today. possible Soviet reta trips for patients who actually Continued on Page 74, Column 1 Continued on Page 4, Column 1 against Britain's diplom had only three or four journeys, Findings Are Detailed 4 NYT L 9/24/71 THE NEW YORK TIME NIXON BEGINS TRIP It's the black tie bit: our grand quilted velvet tuxedo jacket over o long beautiful TO MEET HIROHITO Carpet Room on 2. THE YOUNG INDIVIDUALIST* AT FRANKLIN SIMON Continued From Page 1, Col. 4 and shocked by. Mr. Nixon's announcement of his projected visit to Peking and his equally in- dramatic announcement In Aug- the gust of a new economic strategy to Improve the United States' competitive position in Interna- 2 tional trading. Mr. Nixon's eco- ity nomic program included a 10 per cent surcharge on Imports as well as steps to force & re- Na- valuation of foreign currencies, including the yen. The Japanese have complained bitterly about both measures. Accordingly, Mr. Nixon's meeting with the Emperor, a revered figure to his country- men, is seen as an effort to 6 reassure the Japanese of Mr. Nixon's desire to maintain friendly relations over the long term and to dramatize anew his long-held belief that peace in the Pacific will be Impos- sible without Japan's continued cooperation. The President arrived in Portland late this afternoon and, during a question-and-an- swer session with a group of editors, touched on a variety of other foreign issues: 9He said it would be pre- sumptuous of him to say he knew what was happening in China at this time, but said that plans were proceeding for his visit to the People's Repub- lic. He added that he expetced to meet with both Mao Tse- tung. chairman of the People's Republic, and Premier Chou en- lai. THe asserted that the United States had not fallen behind the Soviet Union in nuclear strength. In terms of strategic missiles. he said, there was ba- sually 1 balance and taht nei- ther side would dare risk a preemptive attack. Accordingly, he said, he believed the pros- nects for an agreement limiting strategic arms were good. He said his goals in Vietnam were still to prevent a Commu- nist take-over and to obtain the release of prisoners of war, as the American withdrawal con- tinues. But he warned that a more "precipitate" withdrawal urged by some of his Senate critics would mean that "every- thing we fought for would be lost. On the Middle East, the Pres- Ident said the United States continued to support a cease- fire and that it would do what- ever was necessary "week to week" to see that the balance of power in the Middle East was not upset. But he stressed that maintaining the balance of power was not In itself & policy for peace. That, he said, is why the United States con- tinues to press for & permanent settlement. Hirohito's trip to Anchorage is historic in at least two re- spects. It represents the first E time that a Japanese Emperor has ventured outside his own country, and also represents the first meeting between an Amer- lcan President and a Japanese Emperor. WE'RE INT( In what may be an interest- ing sidelight to his trip, Mr. A DELICIOU Nixon will attend a reception to be given by Walter J. Hickel, BLACK VELVET whom he has not continued to support a cease- fire and that It would do what- ever was necessary "week to week" to see that the balance of power in the Middle East was not upset. But he stressed that maintaining the balance of power was not in itself a policy for peace. That, he said, is why the United States con- tinues to press for a permanent settlement. Hirohito's trip to Anchorage is historic in at least two re- spects. It represents the first E time that a. Japanese Emperor has ventured outside his own country, and also represents the first meeting between an Amer- lean President and a Japanese Emperor. WE'RE INTO In what may be an interest- ing sidelight to his trip, Mr. A DELICIOUS Nixon will attend a reception to be given by Walter J. Hickel, BLACK VELVET THI whom he has not seen since he P dismissed him from the Cabinet IN VOGUE! in 1970. Mr. Hickel, the former Secre- SEE US AND tary of the Interior and an Alaskan, is the author of a MANY SPIRITED THI recent book that is anything but flattering to the Nixon Ad- ministration. AT OUR FASHION S The Presidential jet and a chartered plane with 93 corre- TOMORROW AT : spondents, photographers and technicians touched down first ON 2 at Kalipell, a tiny Montana town. Accompanied by Senator Mike Mansfield, Democrat of Montana, who is the Senate majority leader, the President and his party left by helicopter for a tour of Libby Dam, a giant $400-million flood-con- trol and hydroelectric project 1976. scheduled for completion in It seemed clear that Mr. Nix- on would not have made an 8,000-mile journey to Anchor- age and back just to see Mr. Hickel and that the centerpiece of his mission would be his brief discussion with the Em- peror at Elmendorf Air Force Base on Sunday night. His mo- tives were therefore seen as NOMIS being as much diplomatic as political. Steps Toward Peace In brief remarks to some 500 persons at the airfield in Kall- spell, Mr. Nixon alluded only briefly to the meeting with Em- peror Hirohito. However, he described the Emperor's visit-as well as his own prospective trip to China sometime next year-as steps toward achieving what he called "1 whole generation of peace." He said further that peace could be achieved only by "ne- 2 gotiation" rather than "confron- tation," and that his talks with Emperor Hirohito and Chinese leaders should be regarded as part of this essential negotiat- ing process. After the tour in Montana. Mr. Nixon flew to Portland, where he was to spend the night after speaking at regional briefing for editors on the Ad- ministration's domestic legisla- tive program. 6 The meeting between Mr. Nixon and Mr. Hickel, their first personal contact since Mr. Hickel's abrupt departure from Washington last year, is to take place at a reception tomorrow evening in the President's honor arranged by Mr. Hickel after elaborate consultations with White House aides and Cabinet members, who acted as inter- mediaries. Between 150 and 33 WEST 34TH STRE 200 persons are to attend the reception at Mr. Hickel's 118- Also at Cross County, New Rochelle, Nanuet, Green Acres, Roosevelt Field, Manhasset, Willowbrook room house in Anchorage. South Shore Plaza, Burlington Mall; Philadelphia; Washington, D.C.; Seven Corners, Va.; Wheat Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 2/18/89 2/20/89 NOON DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER WINSTON BREEDEN CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments/recommendations to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, by NOON, Monday, February 20, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Sorry for the short turnaround. Thank you. RESPONSE: see note on page ( gorden Which James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm Stevens willbern REMARKS: danl ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land.' " What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the opportunity to make a longer stay, and see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." " I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. If I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight, " you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your best. When the temperature drops, Alaskans close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on the trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the first time in Japan's long history, first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific as it is an Atlantic nation -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich." Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world." Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. (McGroarty) February 20, 1989 6:00pm dan1 REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to Asia as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. My only regret is that I will not have an opportunity to see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty- five below, but sixty below takes it out of you.' " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out the best in Alaskans. When the temperature drops, you close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, SO rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on my trip to the Far East. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of the late Emperor; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that he became the first Emperor in Japan's long history to set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific nation as it is an Atlantic one -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich." Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 2/18/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: 2/20/89 NOON PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER WINSTON BREEDEN CARD ROGERS CICCONI PINKERTON DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please forward any comments/recommendations to Chriss Winston, Rm. 122, x2930, by NOON, Monday, February 20, 1989, with an info copy to my office. Sorry for the short turnaround. Thank you. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm danl REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to (Asia) orient the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the opportunity to make as longer stay and see Alaska in all its > glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged that individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families recent arrival whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last arriving [nine newcomer from the "lower forty eight, " you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your We best t/. When the seem to idAlaskans. you temperature drops, Alaskans close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with 11 love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never our support development that failed to provide adequatel safeguards for land and wildlife. 1 Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American S gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on the my trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am in I will attend here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito: it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the first time in Japan's long history, first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific, nation as it one is an Atlantic nation -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor Hirohito Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich. " Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world. 11 Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. (McGroarty) February 18, 1989 5:30pm dan1 REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senators Stevens and Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Anchorage. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to the Pacific as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. I wish only that I could have had the opportunity to make a longer stay, and see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy.' " I know that this year, it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of fellow Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out your best. When the temperature drops, Alaskans close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on the trip to the Far East I am now beginning. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of Emperor Hirohito; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that the Emperor, for the first time in Japan's long history, first set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific as it is an Atlantic nation -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by a sad event, the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich. " Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. As that famed fighter pilot Billy Mitchell said, "He who holds Alaska will hold the world. " Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 20, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT FOR COMMUNICATIONS FROM: NELSON LUND my ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Elmendorf Air Force Base At the request of James W. Cicconi, Counsel's Office has reviewed the captioned remarks. We have no objections. We appreciate the opportunity to review these remarks. Attachment CC: James W. Cicconi REMARKS: ELMENDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 SENATOR MURKOWSKI, CONGRESSMAN YOUNG, GOVERNOR COWPER, MAYOR FINK: I AM PLEASED TO HAVE THIS OPPORTUNITY, HOWEVER BRIEF, TO SPEAK HERE AT ELMENDORF, TO MEMBERS OF OUR ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES, AND TO THE PEOPLE OF ALASKA. 2 I ALSO WANT TO WISH A BELATED BUT NEVERTHELESS HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ALASKA, THIS "GREAT LAND WHAT YOU HAVE ACCOMPLISHED IN YOUR THIRTY YEARS OF STATEHOOD IS SOMETHING ALL ALASKANS CAN BE PROUD OF. I THANK ALL OF YOU FOR THIS VERY WARM GREETING. ELMENDORF HAS LONG SERVED AS THE DEPARTURE POINT FOR PRESIDENTS EN ROUTE TO THE FAR EAST. As I MAKE MY FIRST JOURNEY TO ASIA AS PRESIDENT, I AM ESPECIALLY PLEASED TO DRAW ON YOUR SUPPORT AND YOUR GOOD WISHES. 3 MY ONLY REGRET IS THAT I WILL NOT HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO SEE ALASKA IN ALL ITS GLORY. AFTER ALL, THERE'S NOTHING QUITE LIKE THE "FUR RONDY." I KNOW THAT IT HAS BEEN A BITTER WINTER -- EVEN BY ALASKAN STANDARDS. As ONE ALASKAN PUT IT, "IT's NOT TOO BAD AT FORTY-FIVE BELOW, BUT SIXTY BELOW TAKES IT OUT OF YOU." I'LL TAKE HIS WORD FOR IT. 4 BUT FROM WHAT I'VE HEARD, ANY BATTLE BETWEEN ALASKANS AND THE ELEMENTS IS NO CONTEST: THE COLD IS NO MATCH FOR THE VIBRANT SENSE OF COMMUNITY THAT ALL ALASKANS SHARE. WE OFTEN THINK OF FRONTIER VALUES AS BEING SUMMED UP IN THE PHRASE "RUGGED INDIVIDUALISM." Now, I'M SURE ALASKANS POSSESS PLENTY OF BOTH. BUT THE REAL FRONTIER CREED, AS ALL OF YOU KNOW, IS COMMUNITY. THAT'S THE KEY. 5 WHETHER IT'S THE ALASKAN NATIVE, OR THE FAMILIES WHOSE FOREBEARS CAME HERE GENERATIONS AGO, OR THE LAST-ARRIVING NEWCOMER FROM THE "LOWER FORTY-EIGHT," YOU STAND READY TO WELCOME ALL INTO THE FAMILY OF ALASKANS. ADVERSE CONDITIONS BRING OUT THE BEST IN ALASKANS. WHEN THE TEMPERATURE DROPS, YOU CLOSE RANKS, PULL TOGETHER, AND PITCH IN. THAT'S THE AMERICAN SPIRIT AT ITS BEST, AND IT IS AN INSPIRATION TO US ALL. 6 IN THE MINDS OF MOST AMERICANS, ALASKA IS OUR LAST FRONTIER -- VAST, UNTAMED, WITH PLENTY OF ROOM FOR OPPORTUNITY AND OPTIMISM. AT THE SAME TIME, ALASKA IS A VITAL SOURCE OF ENERGY FOR THE NATION AS A WHOLE. ALASKA'S ABUNDANT RESOURCES -- IN ALL THEIR DIVERSITY -- ARE A SACRED TRUST. I AM CONVINCED THAT OUR NATURAL RESOURCES CAN BE DEVELOPED WITHOUT SPOILING OUR ENVIRONMENT. THE PLAN TO OPEN THE COASTAL PLAIN OF THE ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE MEETS THESE TWIN OBJECTIVES. 7 As A BUSINESSMAN, I KNOW THAT WE CAN AND MUST DEVELOP OUR ENERGY RESOURCES FOR THE SAKE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, AND NATIONAL SECURITY. As A SPORTSMAN, WITH A LOVE AND RESPECT FOR THIS COUNTRY'S UNPARALLELED NATURAL BEAUTY, I COULD NEVER SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT THAT FAILED TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE SAFEGUARDS FOR LAND AND WILDLIFE. ALASKA, so RICH IN RESOURCES, ALSO SERVES AS THE AMERICAN GATEWAY TO ASIA. LET ME SPEAK FOR A MOMENT ABOUT WHAT I HOPE TO ACHIEVE ON MY TRIP To THE FAR EAST. 8 I AM HERE ON MY WAY TO JAPAN FOR THE FUNERAL OF THE LATE EMPEROR; IT WAS HERE -- AT HANGAR 5 AT ELMENDORF -- THAT HE BECAME THE FIRST EMPEROR IN JAPAN'S LONG HISTORY TO SET FOOT OUTSIDE HIS HOMELAND, EIGHTEEN YEARS AGO. ALASKANS UNDERSTAND THAT AMERICA IS AS MUCH A PACIFIC NATION AS IT IS AN ATLANTIC ONE -- AND THAT THE PACIFIC REGION IS OF GREAT AND GROWING IMPORTANCE IN INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS. THE TIMING OF MY TRIP IS DICTATED BY THE PASSING OF THE JAPANESE EMPEROR, TO WHOM I AND OTHER HEADS OF GOVERNMENT WILL PAY OUR FINAL RESPECTS. 9 IT IS, AS WELL, A MEASURE OF OUR RESPECT FOR A VALUED ALLY AND FELLOW DEMOCRACY THAT I MAKE THIS TRIP. IN CHINA -- A NATION WHOSE PATH I HAVE LONG FOUND FASCINATING -- I HOPE TO BUILD ON THE FRIENDLY, STABLE AND ENDURING RELATIONSHIP THAT NOW EXISTS. IN KOREA, I'LL MEET WITH LEADERS OF A NATION THAT IS RAPIDLY JOINING THE RANKS OF THE WORLD'S FIRST-TIER ECONOMIES, AND ONE WHERE DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS ARE GAINING STRENGTH EACH DAY. AT EACH STOP, I AIM TO STRENGTHEN KEY RELATIONSHIPS WITH OUR FRIENDS AND PARTNERS IN THE PACIFIC REGION. 10 FINALLY, A WORD OF THANKS TO THE AIRMEN AND THEIR FAMILIES WHO SERVE HERE AT ELMENDORF, AND THE SOLDIERS AND THEIR FAMILIES WHO ARE HERE TODAY FROM "FORT RICH." YOUR SERVICE AND SACRIFICE DESERVE SPECIAL NOTICE. YOUR DUTY IS DEMANDING, BUT THE REWARD IS GREAT: THE RESPECT AND GRATITUDE OF YOUR COUNTRY. AND MAKE NO MISTAKE ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF YOUR TASK. 11 ALASKA'S STRATEGIC POSITION -- AT THE POINT WHERE THE FAR EAST, THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE AND THE ARCTIC MEET, IS PROOF ENOUGH THAT THE MISSIONS YOU PERFORM HERE ARE VITAL TO OUR NATIONAL SECURITY. You ARE THE FORWARD EDGE OF OUR NATIONAL DEFENSE. WE RELY ON YOU TO KEEP THE WATCH, TO HOLD THE LINE. YOUR DEDICATION, YOUR VIGILANCE, YOUR SENSE OF DUTY HELP OUR NATION REMAIN SAFE AND SECURE. As YOUR COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF, AS A VETERAN WHO SERVED PROUDLY IN AMERICA'S ARMED FORCES, I SALUTE YOU. 12 REST ASSURED THAT I WILL DO EVERYTHING IN MY POWER TO SEE THAT THE UNITED STATES CONTINUES TO PROSPER, AND REMAINS FREE AND AT PEACE. THANK YOU. ### 11A IN THE UPCOMING YEAR, THE ALASKA COMMAND WILL BE INTEGRATED INTO THE U.S. PACIFIC COMMAND. WITH THIS CHANGE, ALASKA WILL TAKE ITS RIGHTFUL PLACE IN THE MAINSTREAM IN THE LARGEST U.S. THEATER COMMAND -- REACHING FROM THE NORTH SLOPE OF ALASKA TO THE PERSIAN GULF. THROUGH THE EFFORTS OF SENATORS STEVENS AND MURKOWSKI, ALASKA'S INTERESTS HAVE BEEN PROTECTED AND HER HISTORIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO U.S. INTERESTS IN THE PACIFIC REGION HAVE BEEN RECOGNIZED AND ENHANCED. Senator Senator Stevens Stevens Addition ALASKA COPY MASTER DOCUMENTS FOR THE ASIA TRIP FEBRUARY 22 - 27, 1989 ALASKA - REMARKS: ALASKA=PRESS ALASKA1=CARDS STEVENS=SENATOR STEVENS ADDITION MITTERRAND TOAST: MITT=PRESS MITTTCARD=CARDS JAPAN - AMERICAN EMBASSY: EMBASSY1=PRESS EMBASSY-CARDS CHINA - WELCOME TOAST(#1) : ACHINA3=PRESS ACHINA4=CARDS CHINA - LUNCHEON TOAST(#2) : * NOT USING * LCHINA=TEXT * NOT A PRESS EVENT, NO PRESS TEXT PREPARED * * * NO CARDS * * CHINA - EMBASSY: (ONLY TALKING POINTS) TLK=TALKING POINTS * * NO PRESS TEXT * * CHINA - U.S. HOSTED BANQUET TOAST(#3) : BCHINA3=PRESS BCHINA4-CARDS CHINA - CCTV INTERVIEW: CCTV=PRESS CCTV1=CARDS KOREA - NAT. ASSEMBLY SPEECH: KOREA=PRESS KOREAC=CARDS KOREA - BLUE HOUSE TOAST: (MAY NOT USE) BLUHOUSE=PRESS BLUCARD=CARDS KOREA - EMBASSY: KOREA3=PRESS KOREA3C=CARDS (McGroarty) February 20, 1989 6:00 p.m. danl REMARKS: EMLEMDORF AIR FORCE BASE ANCHORAGE, ALASKA FEBRUARY 22, 1989 Senator Murkowski, Congressman Young, Governor Cowper, Mayor Fink: I am pleased to have this opportunity, however brief, to speak here at Elmendorf, to members of our Armed Forces and their families, and to the people of Alaska. I also want to wish a belated but nevertheless happy birthday to Alaska, this "great land." What you have accomplished in your thirty years of statehood is something all Alaskans can be proud of. I thank all of you for this very warm greeting. Elmendorf has long served as the departure point for Presidents en route to the Far East. As I make my first journey to Asia as President, I am especially pleased to draw on your support and your good wishes. My only regret is that I will not have an opportunity to see Alaska in all its glory. After all, there's nothing quite like the "Fur Rondy." " I know that it has been a bitter winter -- even by Alaskan standards. As one Alaskan put it, "It's not too bad at forty-five below, but sixty below takes it out of you. " I'll take his word for it. But from what I've heard, any battle between Alaskans and the elements is no contest: the cold is no match for the vibrant sense of community that all Alaskans share. We often think of frontier values as being summed up in the phrase "rugged individualism." Now, I'm sure Alaskans possess plenty of both. But the real frontier creed, as all of you know, is community. That's the key. Whether it's the Alaskan native, or the families whose forebears came here generations ago, or the last-arriving newcomer from the "lower forty-eight," you stand ready to welcome all into the family of Alaskans. Adverse conditions bring out the best in Alaskans. When the temperature drops, you close ranks, pull together, and pitch in. That's the American spirit at its best, and it is an inspiration to us all. In the minds of most Americans, Alaska is our last frontier -- vast, untamed, with plenty of room for opportunity and optimism. At the same time, Alaska is a vital source of energy for the nation as a whole. Alaska's abundant resources -- in all their diversity -- are a sacred trust. I am convinced that our natural resources can be developed without spoiling our environment. The plan to open the coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge meets these twin objectives. As a businessman, I know that we can and must develop our energy resources for the sake of economic development, and national security. As a sportsman, with a love and respect for this country's unparalleled natural beauty, I could never support development that failed to provide adequate safeguards for land and wildlife. Alaska, so rich in resources, also serves as the American gateway to Asia. Let me speak for a moment about what I hope to achieve on my trip to the Far East. I am here on my way to Japan for the funeral of the late Emperor; it was here -- at Hangar 5 at Elmendorf -- that he became the first Emperor in Japan's long history to set foot outside his homeland, eighteen years ago. Alaskans understand that America is as much a Pacific nation as it is an Atlantic one -- and that the Pacific region is of great and growing importance in international affairs. The timing of my trip is dictated by the passing of the Japanese Emperor, to whom I and other heads of government will pay our final respects. It is, as well, a measure of our respect for a valued ally and fellow democracy that I make this trip. In China -- a nation whose path I have long found fascinating -- I hope to build on the friendly, stable and enduring relationship that now exists. In Korea, I'll meet with leaders of a nation that is rapidly joining the ranks of the world's first-tier economies, and one where democratic institutions are gaining strength each day. At each stop, I aim to strengthen key relationships with our friends and partners in the Pacific region. Finally, a word of thanks to the Airmen and their families who serve here at Elmendorf, and the soldiers and their families who are here today from "Fort Rich." Your service and sacrifice deserve special notice. Your duty is demanding, but the reward is great: the respect and gratitude of your country. And make no mistake about the importance of your task. Alaska's strategic position -- at the point where the Far East, the Western Hemisphere and the Arctic meet, is proof enough that the missions you perform here are vital to our national security. You are the forward edge of our national defense. We rely on you to keep the watch, to hold the line. Your dedication, your vigilance, your sense of duty help our nation remain safe and secure. As your Commander-in-Chief, as a veteran who served proudly in America's Armed Forces, I salute you. Rest assured that I will do everything in my power to see that the United States continues to prosper, and remains free and at peace. Thank you. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 21, 1989 9:35 am Memorandum to Chriss Winston From: Jim Pinkerton Re: Elmendorf and CCTV drafts I still have some concerns about these drafts, as I related to you yesterday. Elmendorf, p.2 para 2 I still question whether Hirohito's landing at Elmendorf was the first trip "outside his homeland" for any Japanese emperor. As I noted before, Korea and Manchuria were once occupied by the Japanese; not to mention the southern half of Sakhalin island, Okinawa, etc. CCTV p.2, para 3 I will reiterate what I wrote yesterday. I think that the third sentence in this graf, however admirable the sentiment, is patronizing. p.2 para 4 Again, as I noted yesterday, I am not sure that these are the key issues in US-Chinese relations. p.2 para 6 As I suggested yesterday, I think that, given the alleged prevalence of female infanticide in China, that this is the wrong message. The President now has eleven grandchildren, far above the number the Chinese would normally allow. There are so many commonalities between China and the US; I would not choose one with this particular sensitivity. # CC: Jim Cicconi Roger Porter