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Originally Processed With FOIA(s): FOIA Number: S FOIA MARKER This is not a textual record. This is used as an administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential Library Staff. Record Group/Collection: George H.W. Bush Presidential Records Collection/Office of Origin: Speechwriting, White House Office of Series: Speech File Draft Files Subseries: Chron File, 1989-1993 OA/ID Number: 13477 Folder ID Number: 13477-007 Folder Title: Westinghouse Science Talent Award, 3/3/89 Stack: Row: Section: Shelf: Position: G 25 6 1 4 Document No. 010976 MASTER I WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE NO comment SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER late 3/2am DARMAN STUDDERT Late3/, am BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24,2,1989 draft 2> PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth percent ninetyinine percent inspiration and nine tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award the National Medal of Science and the in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our thanks to intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human are considered knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resources, something that we have a use for and know how to produce And and which have - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists human intelligence has explored from the vastness ofthe galaxy to are the particles of evident: ^ Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed an atom energy I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're will determine not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering Experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program upto that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw al at least, of young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUILDING FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 THANK YOU VERY MUCH. IT'S A PLEASURE TO BE HERE AND TO HAVE THIS CHANCE TO SEE SO MANY OF YOUR REMARKABLE SCIENCE PROJECTS. THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE IN EXPLAINING SOME OF THESE EXHIBITS TO ME. I'M NOT SAYING THAT I DIDN'T UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING, BUT I JUST WANT TO SAY: I HOPE THERE'S NO TEST AFTERWARDS. 2 REALLY, WHAT ALL OF YOU HAVE ACCOMPLISHED IS SOMETHING TO BE VERY PROUD OF. NOT ONLY IS IT A GREAT ACHIEVEMENT, BUT YOU REALLY EARNED IT. THOMAS EDISON SAID THAT GENIUS IS ONE PERCENT INSPIRATION AND NINETY-NINE PERCENT PERSPIRATION. AND EACH OF YOU, WITH YOUR ACADEMIC DILIGENCE, YOUR INTELLECT, AND A LOT OF HARD WORK, HAVE WON THE OLDEST AND LARGEST NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL COMPETITION IN THE COUNTRY. 3 PAST WINNERS OF THE WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE TALENT SEARCH HAVE DISTINGUISHED THEMSELVES IN EVERY FIELD OF SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS. YOUR PREDECESSORS HAVE RECEIVED EVERY MAJOR HONOR AND AWARD IN THEIR FIELDS, INCLUDING THE NOBEL PRIZE AND THE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE. 3.1 AND WHAT YOU HAVE DONE IS IMPORTANT FOR AMERICA. SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT HAVE ALWAYS BEEN AT THE VERY HEART OF OUR NATION'S PIONEER SPIRIT, PUSHING THE BOUNDARIES OF OUR KNOWLEDGE, CREATING ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY, AND INCREASING OUR STANDARD OF LIVING, AND MAKING THIS A HEALTHIER AND SAFER WORLD IN WHICH TO LIVE. IT IS SCIENTIFIC ADVANCEMENTS THAT MADE US AWARE OF THE DAMAGE TO OUR EARTH'S PROTECTIVE OZONE LAYER, AND THE NEED TO REDUCE CFC's THAT DEPLETE OUR PRECIOUS UPPER ATMOSPHERIC RESOURCES. 3.2 As A RESULT OF THESE ADVANCEMENTS, THE UNITED STATES AND OTHER NATIONS HAVE LED THE WAY THROUGH THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL TOWARDS REDUCTIONS OF CFC's. THAT PROTOCOL WILL REDUCE CFC's TO 50 PERCENT OF 1986 LEVELS BY THE YEAR 1998. HOWEVER, RECENT STUDIES INDICATE THAT THIS 50 PERCENT REDUCTION MAY NOT BE ENOUGH. 3.3 THAT'S WHY I HAVE TODAY DIRECTED BILL REILLY, OUR EPA ADMINISTRATOR, TO JOIN WITH OTHER NATIONS THIS WEEKEND IN SUPPORTING THE CALL FOR ELIMINATING CFC's BY THE YEAR 2000, PROVIDED THAT SAFE SUBSTITUTES ARE AVAILABLE. OF COURSE, SUCH A PHASE-OUT MUST BE GUIDED BY THE SCIENTIFIC, ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASSESSMENTS UNDER THE PROTOCOL. 4 As A NATION WE HAVE NO NATURAL RESOURCE MORE PRECIOUS THAN OUR INTELLECTUAL RESOURCES. IN FACT, IT IS ONLY THANKS TO HUMAN KNOWLEDGE AND INGENUITY THAT CRUDE OIL BECOMES A VALUABLE FUEL, THAT FIELDS OF GRAIN BECOME METHANOL, OR THAT GRAINS OF SAND BECOME SILICON CHIPS. SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE MUST BE RENEWED AND EXPANDED IN EACH GENERATION. MANY OF THE MIRACLES WE TAKE FOR GRANTED IN EVERYDAY LIFE ORIGINATED IN DEFENSE AND SPACE RESEARCH. 5 THIS INVESTMENT IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT HELPS EXPAND OUR COMPETITIVE EDGE, THEREBY ASSURING FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES FOR AMERICA'S NEXT GENERATION IN SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND MANUFACTURING. BUT FOR AMERICA TO MAINTAIN ITS TECHNOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC EXCELLENCE, NO INVESTMENT IN MACHINES OR LABORATORIES, AS VITAL AS THAT IS, WILL BY ITSELF BE SUFFICIENT; THERE HAVE TO BE THE PEOPLE WHO HAVE THE KNOWLEDGE AND THE COMMITMENT. 6 AND THAT WILL BE MEN AND WOMEN LIKE YOURSELVES WHO WILL LEAD AMERICA INTO THE NEXT CENTURY. You KNOW, BY ONE ESTIMATE, IT TAKES 10,000 HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS EXPRESSING AN INTEREST IN A SCIENCE OR ENGINEERING MAJOR TO ASSURE US OF 20 MEN AND WOMEN WHO WILL GO ON TO RECEIVE DOCTORATES. I HOPE THAT EACH STUDENT IN THIS ROOM GETS A DOCTORATE, OR PURSUES A CAREER IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, AND THAT SOME OF YOU CONSIDER RETURNING TO THE CLASSROOM AS TEACHERS TO INSPIRE A NEW GENERATION OF SCIENTISTS FOR THE FUTURE. 9 AMERICAN UNIVERSITIES CONFER ONLY ABOUT 77,000 ENGINEERING DEGREES A YEAR AT THE UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL. THAT'S ABOUT THE SAME NUMBER THAT JAPAN PRODUCES WITH A TOTAL POPULATION ONLY HALF THE SIZE OF OURS. INITIATIVES FROM WASHINGTON ARE IMPORTANT HERE. BUT THEY'RE NOT ENOUGH. STUDENTS AND PARENTS AND TEACHERS WILL DETERMINE THE DIRECTION OUR YOUNG PEOPLE TAKE AND, ULTIMATELY, WHAT DIRECTION OUR COUNTRY TAKES. AND THERE IS ONLY ONE GOAL THAT IS WORTHY OF US AS AMERICANS. 10 AND THAT IS TO BE THE VERY BEST IN THE WORLD; TO BE NUMBER ONE. THAT IS OUR HISTORY, BUT IT IS ALSO, I BELIEVE, OUR DESTINY. OUR NATIONAL QUALITIES OF INTELLECTUAL CURIOSITY AND INNOVATION, OUR FRONTIER SPIRIT AND OUR HABIT OF PROBLEM-SOLVING, ALL UNIQUELY EQUIP AMERICA FOR THE GREAT TECHNOLOGICAL AGE THAT IS DAWNING. To HELP US MOVE IN THAT DIRECTION, THE FEDERAL BUDGET I PROPOSED WOULD INCREASE FUNDING FOR NASA BY 22 PERCENT, AND WOULD ALSO ADVANCE US TOWARD OUR GOAL OF DOUBLING THE BUDGET FOR THE NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION BY 1993. 11 I ALSO PROPOSED FULL FUNDING FOR THE SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER COLLIDER, AND, AS AN INCENTIVE FOR PRIVATE INDUSTRY, A PERMANENT RESEARCH AND EXPERIMENTATION TAX CREDIT. BUT ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT INVESTMENTS THAT I WANT US TO MAKE IS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION. So I HAVE PROPOSED A NATIONAL SCIENCE SCHOLARS PROGRAM THAT WOULD PROVIDE 570 SCHOLARSHIPS EACH YEAR. THESE WOULD BE FOR UP TO $10,000 A YEAR, FOR FOUR YEARS. 12 THIS PROGRAM WOULD BE BASED ON MERIT AND IT WOULD DRAW AT LEAST ONE YOUNG SCIENTIST FROM EVERY CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT IN THE NATION, PROVIDING LOCAL INSPIRATION AND NATIONAL LEADERSHIP FOR THE STUDY OF SCIENCE. I THINK NO ONE PROVES BETTER THAN ALL OF YOU JUST HOW MUCH OUR STUDENTS ARE CAPABLE OF AND HOW IMPORTANT IT IS TO PROVIDE THE ENCOURAGEMENT AND RESOURCES THAT YOU NEED. So LET ME CONGRATULATE ALL OF YOU AGAIN. I THINK YOU ARE ALL DESTINED FOR GREAT THINGS. THANK YOU VERY MUCH AND GOD BLESS YOU ALL. 3A 3B Language for the President's Science Speech on 3/3/89 Scientific and technological advancement have always been at the very heart of our Nation's pioneer spirit, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, creating economic opportunity, increasing our standard of living, and making this a healthier and safer world in which to live. It is scientific advancements that made us aware of the damage to our Earth's protective ozone layer, and the need to reduce "CFCs" (chlorofluorocarbons) that deplete our precious upper atmospheric resources. As a result of these advancements, the United States and other nations have led the way through the Montreal Protocol towards reductions of CFCs. That Protocol will reduce CFCs to 50 percent of 1986 levels by the year 1998. However, recent studies indicate that this 50 percent reduction may not be enough. That's why today Thus, I have directed Bill Reilly, our EPA Administrator, to join with other nations this weekend in supporting the call for eliminating CFCs by the year 2000 provided that safe substitutes are available. Of course, such a phase-out must be guided by the scientific, economic and technological assessments under the Protocol. FINAL (Klugmann) March 2, 1989 9:00 a.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUILDING FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here and to have this chance to see so many of your remarkable science projects. Thank you for your patience in explaining some of these exhibits to me. I'm not saying that I didn't understand everything, but I just want to say: I hope there's no test afterwards. Really, what all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major honor and award in their fields, including the Nobel prize and the National Medal of Science. And what you have done is important for America. Scientific and technological advancement have always been at the very heart of our Nation's pioneer spirit, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, creating economic opportunity, and increasing our standard of living. - 2 - As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only thanks to human knowledge and ingenuity that crude oil becomes a valuable fuel, that fields of grain become methanol, or that grains of sand become silicon chips. Scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. Many of the miracles we take for granted in everyday life originated in defense and space research. This investment in new technologies and new plant and equipment helps expand our competitive edge, thereby assuring future opportunities for America's next generation in science, engineering, and manufacturing. But for America to maintain its technological and scientific excellence, no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, or pursues a career in science and technology, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Human intelligence has explored the vastness of outer space and the inner frontiers of the particles of the atom; diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- ((and energy I was going to say that energy has been created, but - 3 - then I remembered the laws of thermodynamics. So let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. )) But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, international scientists and science students are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. American universities confer only about 77,000 engineering degrees a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. Students and parents and teachers will determine the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontier spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also proposed full - 4 - funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for up to $10,000 a year, for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national leadership for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. So let me congratulate all of you again. I think you are all destined for great things. Thank you very much and God bless you all. ### (Klugmann) March 2, 1989 9:00 a.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUILDING FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here and to have this chance to see so many of your remarkable science projects. Thank you for your patience in explaining some of these exhibits to me. I'm not saying that I didn't understand everything, but I just want to say: I hope there's no test afterwards. Really, what all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major honor and award in their fields, including the Nobel prize and the National Medal of Science. And what you have done is important for America. Scientific and technological advancement have always been at the very heart of our Nation's pioneer spirit, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, creating economic opportunity, and increasing our standard of living. - 2 - As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only thanks to human knowledge and ingenuity that crude oil becomes a valuable fuel, that fields of grain become methanol, or that grains of sand become silicon chips. Scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. Many of the miracles we take for granted in everyday life originated in defense and space research. This investment in new technologies and new plant and equipment helps expand our competitive edge, thereby assuring future opportunities for America's next generation in science, engineering, and manufacturing. But for America to maintain its technological and scientific excellence, no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, or pursues a career in science and technology, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Human intelligence has explored the vastness of outer space and the inner frontiers of the particles of the atom; diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- ( (and energy I was going to say that energy has been created, but - 3 - then I remembered the laws of thermodynamics. So let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. )) But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, international scientists and science students are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. American universities confer only about 77,000 engineering degrees a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. Students and parents and teachers will determine the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontier spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also proposed full - 4 - funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for up to $10,000 a year, for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national leadership for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. So let me congratulate all of you again. I think you are all destined for great things. Thank you very much and God bless you all. # # # national meane (Klugmann) March 1, 1989 8:00 p.m. PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUILDING FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here and to have this chance to see so many of your remarkable science projects. Thank you for your patience in explaining some of these exhibits to me. I'm not saying that I didn't understand everything, but I just want to say: I hope there's no test afterwards. Really, what all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major honor and award in their fields, including the Nobel prize and the National Science Medal And what you have done is important for America. Scientific and technological advancement have always been at the very heart of our Nation's pioneer spirit, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, creating economic opportunity, and increasing our standard of living. - 2 - As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only thanks to human knowledge and ingenuity that crude oil becomes a valuable fuel, that fields of grain become methanol, or that grains of sand become silicon chips. Scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. Many of the miracles we take for granted in everyday life originated in defense and space research. This investment in new technologies and new plant and equipment helps expand our competitive edge, thereby assuring future opportunities for America's next generation in science, engineering, and manufacturing. But for America to maintain its technological and scientific excellence, no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a or pursues a Career in science and technology. doctorate. and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Human intelligence has explored the vastness of outer space and the inner frontiers of the particles of the atom; diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- ( (and energy I was going to say that energy has been created, but - 3 - then I remembered the laws of thermodynamics. So let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. )) But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, international scientists and science students are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. American universities confer only about 77,000 engineering degrees a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. Students and parents and teachers will determine the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontier spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also proposed full - 4 - funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for up to $10,000 a year, for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national leadership for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. So let me congratulate all of you again. I think you are all destined for great things. Thank you very much and God bless you all. # # # (Klugmann) March 1, 1989 2:30 pm PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUILDING FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here and to have this chance to see so many of your remarkable science projects. Thank you for your patience in explaining some of these exhibits to me. I'm not saying that I didn't understand everything, but I say I hope theres no test afterword. just want to knowx Is this going to be on the test? Really, what all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major honor and award in their fields, including the Nobel prize and the National Science Medal. And what you have done is important for America. Scientific and technological advancement have always been at the very heart of our Nation's pioneer spirit, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, creating economic opportunity, and increasing our standard of living. crude grams and finds are of 50nd becomes of grain become for veome Bulmon 2 from clups As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only thanks to human the polutical and values resources She 5 6 others knowledge and ingenuity that petroleum or copper or methanol came 7 have been realize 21 to be resources, things that we have a use for, know how to produce, and which have an economic value. Scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each And generation For America to maintain its technological and scientific excellence, no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Human intelligence has explored the vastness of outer space and the inner frontiers of the particles of the atom; diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- ( and energy I was going to say that energy has been created, but then I remembered the laws of thermodynamics, 2 So let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. )) 3 But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, international scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. American universities confer only about 77,000 engineering degrees a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. Students and parents and teachers will determine the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiers spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for 4 private industry, a permanent Research and Experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for up to $10,000 a year, for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national leadership for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. So let me congratulate all of you again. I think you are all destined for great things. Thank you very much and God bless you all. We are committed to supporting the network of liberty through balanced daring . prolonged ~ a regional or bilateral alliances with nations sharing our values in all parts of pay for the strategic sealift capability we require. We can do this by the world, especially our neighbors in Central America. The Republican ensuring that the needed ships are built and by helping to sustain the ships Party reiterates its support of the people of Central America in their quest and their crews is commercial operation. We must return this nation to its for freedom and democracy in their countries. foremost place among the world maritime powers through a com- prehensive maritime policy. We are proud of the great economic and democratic progress throughout the world during the Reagan-Bush Administration, and we are committed Last year Congress slashed the Administration's budget request for the to strengthening the defensive ties that have thwarted Soviet expansion in Coast Guard. We urge Congress to adjust the budget process to protect the the past seven years. Coast Guard appropriation, thereby removing the temptation to siphon its Published by THE BUREAU OF NATIONAL AFFAIRS. INC., Washington, D.C. funds and personnel into other programs and ensuring improved coordina- Keeping the Sea Lanes Free tion of government agencies in our nation's war against drugs. The United States has always been a maritime nation. We have rebuilt Our Nation's Technology Base our Navy to permit continued freedom of the seas. Our focus has correctly been on the fighting ships our Navy would use in the event of a conflict. Science and technology are the keys to a better future for all Many of the Our successful peace mission in the Persian Gulf is eloquent testimony to miracles we take for granted in everyday life originated in defense and the benefits of a blue water Navy. space-research. They have not only helped preserve the peace, but also have made America's standard of living the envy of the world. To protect American interests in remote areas of the world, we require a 600-ship navy with 15 aircraft carrier battle groups. This number enables Because of advances in science and technology, our defense budget us to operate in areas where we lack the infrastructure of bases we enjoy in today is actually one-third lower, as a fraction of the gross national Western Europe and the western Pacific. A force of this size will enable us product, than it was a generation ago. to meet both our security interests and commitments into the 21st century. Republicans are also committed to the strategic homeporting of our forces Today, national security and technological superiority are increasingly throughout the United States. Notwithstanding the Democrat nominee's linked by the relationship between technology and key strategies of cred- claim to support conventional arms improvements, U.S. security interests ible and flexible deterrence, defenses against bellistic missiles, and space are jeopardized by his proposal to cancel two aircraft carriers previously pre-eminence. authorized and funded by Congress. Investment in defense research and development must be maintained at a Providing new policies for the maritime industry is crucial to this level commensarate with the Reagan-Bush years. This investment should be Focused on efficient and effective areas such as ballistic missile de- nation's defense capability and its economic strength. These policies must help make the industries competitive through reform fense, space, coramand and control, and "smart" munitions. ms, aggressive efforts to remove barriers to the U.S. We support a defense budget with the necessary funds and incentives for and a commitment to cooperate with the industries industry to invest in new technologies and new-plant and equipment: This IC their efficiency, productivity, and competitive is needed to preserve expand our competitive edge, thereby assuring future opportunities for America's next generation in science, engineer- nent to revitalize the commercial shipbuilding in- ing, and manufacturing. country. Shipyards and the supplier base for marine Our nation will benefit greatly from patent royalties and technological 97 Republican Party Platfarm Text: - Section on Defend Appendix VI THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 28, 1989 MEMORANDUM FOR KRISTEN GEAR FROM: ROGER B. PORTER RBP SUBJECT: Presidential Remarks: Westinghouse Science Winners The draft remarks are well written and appropriately laudatory for this important event. We approve of the draft in its present form and do not recommend any changes. CC: James W. Cicconi Document No. 010976 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24,2,1989 draft PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use for and know how to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. Chus Winston THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CABINET AFFAIRS STAFFING MEMORANDUM Date: Number: Due By: 2/28 4:00 Subject: Action FYI Action FYI ALL CABINET MEMBERS CEA Vice President CEQ OSTP State Treasury Defense Justice Interior Agriculture Commerce X Labor Scowcroft HHS Porter Breeden HUD Transportation Cicconi (For WH Staffing) Energy Education X Veterans OMB USTR Chief of Staff UN Executive Secretary for: CIA DPC National Drug Policy EPC EPA GSA NASA Comments X OPM attached SBA REMARKS: RETURN TO: David Q. Bates Associate Director Cabinet Secretary Office of Cabinet Affairs 456-2174 456-2800 (1st Floor, West Wing) (Room 235, OEOB) Document No. 010976 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24,21989 draft PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use for and know how to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are expanded for evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed the small pieces of an atom to the fartherest reaches of the universe -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're will deter not enough. It is up to Students and parents and teachers what the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON February 28, 1989 Memorandum to Chriss Winston From: Jim Pinkerton Re: Comments on the NEH, Westinghouse, and Thornburgh drafts Welcome back! I have a few specific comments, which reflect the input of Roger Porter and Bill Roper. I also have a general comment, which is this: these speeches are well-written and flow well enough, but they tend to lack a specific hook. I realize that Tower could well be all the news the President will make this week, no matter what else he says, but it seems to Roger, Bill, and myself that we ought to strive to have one clearcut line or graf that punches through and makes reporters take notice. I know we won't neces- sarily achieve that goal in every speech, and that some speeches provide more obvious opportunities than others. Nevertheless, these comments represent our best effort at helping you in this effort. NEH Page 1, para 4 Please change "Peking" to "Beijing." P3,p1 This is a confusing graf, that doesn't really advance the speech, and which hints at a degree of self-doubt that the President does not suffer from. I think the best course is to simply delete it. P3,p2 The emerging "rap" on the Administration is that our budget proposal offers little more for education than "the bully pulpit." Therefore I'd add a second clause to the third sentence, e.g. "even as I make a renewed push for a shift in some of our priorities to concentrate resources on those who need help the most." That's not the most felicitous phrase, but I do think we should avoid setting ourselves up as being, as it were, all hat and no cattle. P3,p3 While it is quite proper to praise our ancestors for building a "national public education system from scratch," we should not leave it there, neglecting private education. I suspect that many of the NEH scholars come from private schools. P4, bottom of page Having restated some of our key proposals from the 2/9 speech, I think we need to bring out our real point, which would be something like this: "During the coming weeks, I 2-2-2 will transmit comprehensive legislation to the Congress detailing our proposals and asking for their help in strengthening American education." P5,p1, last two lines I don't think this last sentence captures the President's idealism and sense of service at all. I would completely rewrite to something like this. "Teachers do not choose their profession because of its financial rewards. There are too many other ways to make a living, even a better living. However, teachers enjoy the immense satisfaction of raising the sights of the next generation. Their work makes our horizons longer and our futures brighter." Something like that. Then, having listed all the satisfactions they gain from teaching, I would mention society's effort to honor teachers. Then, and only then would I slip in a reference to money as an additional incentive. Again, the logic is the reverse of what the draft reads at present. P6,p1, line 3 I don't think this accurately captures the thrust of Lynn Cheney's book. The real point of the book was to alert Americans to the underachievement problem. The pre- scription about "administrative impediments" is one of many cited. I would delete. P7,p3+4 In the name of being extra-careful, are we sure that we're safe in citing this particular project. I take it from the text that this is a proposal, as opposed to a finished project. Even so, do we know anything about Barbara Whittaker and what she is likely to say when reporters swarm around her after the President's remarks? At an absolute minimum, we recom- mend that we downgrade the reference to just the title of the project, as opposed to the project itself. That gives us some cover, in case the project turns out to be something unseemly. However, we think we are on safer ground if we look into this matter more deeply or just delete it completely. Westinghouse P1,p1, line 4 I know the Jefferson reference is intended to be humorous, but I think it will come across as snotty. P3,p3, line 6 It's a "Research and Experimentation tax credit. Thornburgh P1, Given where we are in terms of Senate confirmation, I'd say, in the third line " and the man I hope Congress will soon confirm " P3p1, line 1 Let's personalize it more. "Dick will tell these three governments that I am committed to a tough zero tolerance 3-3-3 policy and that the American people join with me " I think that we should seize every opportunity to emphasize the President's personal involvement in this effort. Thanks for taking the time to wade through all these kibitzes! # CC: Roger Porter Bill Roper Document No. 010976 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: section #B of Building A Better America contains in budget reveral mkts period, suggest closer tie to section Saus excellent quotes. In as much as #B we theme. are a James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24 1989 draft PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Whydo Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a have pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something we Kennedy? quote President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. Why not What all of you have accomplished is something to be very Ike Thange! for a proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human Huh? knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use for and know how to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed [ I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's very weak just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. lives have been saved, the heavens have been explored. New frontiers have been conquered. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. (we're exporting Our technological advantage ??) Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for message lanquape budget private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National stronger. Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. Document No. 010976 RECEIVED WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 09 ΓOB 27 n7:57 DATE: 02/24/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: James W. Cicconi esistant to the President and Deputy to of of Staff Ext. 2. (Klugmann) February 24,2,1989 draft 7:27 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use f to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year he undergraduate That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for Experimentation private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax Edilab 3080 credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each upto year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are e of and how in is provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. Document No. 010976 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS > WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: s 1and See suggestion on page na 2. (M.C. English for Dr. Graham) We suggest mentioning the National Medal of Science since it is "the President sown" and an extremely James W. Cicconi high honor. ruce Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24 1989 draft PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award several have won the National Medal of Science; in their fields: including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven ? have won former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use for and know how to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed just changedrinto more useful forms. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. Document No. 010976 1178 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS > WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: February 28, 1989 TO: DAVID F. DEMAREST, JR. NSC concurs with changes noted. Brent O Scowcroft James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff CC: James W. Cicconi Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24 1989 draft PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 See Batlett's attached Edison quote from Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one tenth one percent inspiration and nine tenths perspiration. And each of you, with ninety nine percent your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human oil sand are natural resources knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something we have a use for and know how to produce. And that are vital to our economic well-bing Such of course, - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each to generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, - must he as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be a dynamic the people group who have of people the knowledge within our and population the commitment. dedicated And to creating the new knowledge which we will need. that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a or pursues a career in science and technology. doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the I hope too that will classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are d evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science come from all around students from around the world are coming here to America to do the - research, to study, and to teach and this is something that our globe country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. in tacking this problem Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans: And that is to be the very best in the world - to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have therefore proposed a National however, Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each scholarships year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a n young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. Familiar Quotations John Bartlett eton - Blake Bloy - Cheney 661 Stubbs Léon Bloy 9 Genius is one percent inspiration and nine- 1846-1917 ty-nine percent perspiration. Ib. ence 1 Suffering is an auxiliary of creation. r me.¹ Pages de Léon Bloy, Choisies par John Locke uture Judgment Raïssa Maritain [1951] 1847-1889 [1876] 2 When you ask God to send you trials, you 10 O Ireland, isn't it grand you look- may be sure your prayer will be granted. Like a bride in her rich adornin? Tabb Ib. Pensées Détachées And with all the pent-up love of my heart I bid you the top o' the mornin'! The Exile's Return (Th' an'am an Daniel Hudson Burnham Dhia: My Soul to God), st. I 1846-1912 3 Make no little plans; they have no magic to Alice Meynell stir men's blood. Attributed¹ 1847-1922 11 She walks-the lady of my delight- Evolution Joseph Ignatius Constantine Clarke A shepherdess of sheep. 1846-1925 The Shepherdess, st. I 4 "Well, here's to good honest fighting blood!" Said Kelly and Burke and Shea. Julia A. Moore⁴ ut to marry.- The Fighting Race, st. 4 1847-1920 VIII, p. I [1845] 12 Leave off the agony, leave off style, d you takes your Charles Prestwick Scott Unless you've got money by you all the while. X, 16 [1846] 1846-1932 Leave Off the Agony in Style : mind. ter. 5 The primary office of a newspaper is the XXIX, I9 [1855] gathering of news comment is free, but Milton Nobles facts are sacred. 1847-1924 urts 'un, it's the In the Manchester Guardian along the 'ard 'igh [May 6, 1926]² 13 The villain still pursued her. XXX, 218 [1856] The Phoenix [1875], act I, SC. iii 1 in an oak, SS he spoke; Edward Noyes Westcott George Robert Sims re he heard, 1846-1898 1847-1922 at wise bird! 6 The' ain't nothin' truer in the Bible 'n that XVIII, I55 [1875] 14 It was Christmas Day in the workhouse. sayin' thet them that has gits. Christmas Day in the Workhouse, ly dear, it's vulgar. David Harum [1898], ch. 35 st. I Almanac [1876] ith-ah-in that XCVII, 38 [1884] Alexander Graham Bell Arthur James Balfour 1847-1922 ad egg, Mr. Jones. 1848-1930 7 you! Parts of it are Mr. Watson, come here, I want you. 3 15 Biography should be written by an acute CIX, 222 [1895] To his assistant [March 10, 1876] enemy. Quoted by S. K. RATCLIFFE in the London Observer [January 30, e Blake Thomas Alva Edison 1927] 3 1847-1931 There is no substitute for hard work. ee top, cradle will rock, Life [1932], ch. 24 John Vance Cheney he cradle will fall, 'This quotation is now doubted. See HENRY M. SAYLOR, 1848-1922 7, cradle and all. 'Make No Little Plans': Daniel Burnham Thought It but 16 Who drives the horses of the sun Attributed Did He Say It?," Journal of the American Institute of Architects, 27 [1957]: 3. Shall lord it but a day. enson, 668:22. 2Its one hundredth anniversary. The Happiest Heart, st. I ³The first intelligible words transmitted by telephone. "The Sweet Singer of Michigan." Document No. WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM DATE: 02/24/89 ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: C.O.B. Tuesday 02/28 SUBJECT: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER BREEDEN ROGERS WINSTON CARD PINKERTON CICCONI DEMAREST GRAHAM FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: Please provide any comments/recommendations directly to the Speechwriters (Rm. 122, x2930) with an info copy to my office by close of business on Tuesday, 02/28. Thanks. RESPONSE: on gzw James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) February 24,2,1989 draft 2> PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use for and know how to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. staffed (Klugmann) February 24, 1989 draft PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much, and welcome to the White House. It's a pleasure to have you here. You know, I'm reminded of something President Kennedy once said: With all you remarkable young scientists here, there hasn't been such an assemblage of talent in the White House since Thomas Jefferson dined alone. What all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one-tenth inspiration and nine-tenths perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners. of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major award in their fields, including five Nobel prizes. And twenty-seven former Westinghouse winners have been elected as members of the National Academy of Sciences. And what you have done is important for America. As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only through human knowledge that petroleum or copper or methanol is a resource, something that we have a use for and know how to produce. And - 2 - scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. For America to maintain it's technological and scientific excellence no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, scientists and science students from around the world are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, only about 70,000 a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the - 3 - same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. It is up to students and parents and teachers what direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontiersman spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also propose full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Engineering tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for $10,000 a year, renewable for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw a young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national direction for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. - 4 - So let me congratulate all of you again. And now, I'm going to have a chance here to look at some of your award-winning exhibits. If I don't understand everything the first time, just stay with me and I'll get it. Thank you very much and God bless you all. MASTER II Document No. 010976 WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM 3/2/89 DATE: ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY: PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE TALENT AWARD WINNERS SUBJECT: ACTION FYI ACTION FYI VICE PRESIDENT MCCLURE 4 SUNUNU NEWMAN SCOWCROFT PORTER DARMAN STUDDERT BATES UNTERMEYER ROGERS BREEDEN CARD WINSTON CICCONI PINKERTON GRAHAM DEMAREST FITZWATER GRAY HAGIN REMARKS: FYI. The attached has been forwarded to the President. * President had no changes 3/2/89 3:00pm RESPONSE: Go to cards James W. Cicconi Assistant to the President and Deputy to the Chief of Staff Ext. 2702 (Klugmann) March 2, 1989 94004a. m. I: 07 PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE WINNERS NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BUILDING FRIDAY, MARCH 3, 1989 Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here and to have this chance to see so many of your remarkable science projects. Thank you for your patience in explaining some of these exhibits to me. I'm not saying that I didn't understand everything, but I just want to say: I hope there's no test afterwards. Really, what all of you have accomplished is something to be very proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned it. Thomas Edison said that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. And each of you, with your academic diligence, your intellect, and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the country. Past winners of the Westinghouse Science Talent Search have distinguished themselves in every field of science and mathematics. Your predecessors have received every major honor and award in their fields, including the Nobel prize and the National Medal of Science. And what you have done is important for America. Scientific and technological advancement have always been at the very heart of our Nation's pioneer spirit, pushing the boundaries of our knowledge, creating economic opportunity, and increasing our standard of living. - 2 - As a Nation we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it is only thanks to human knowledge and ingenuity that crude oil becomes a valuable fuel, that fields of grain become methanol, or that grains of sand become silicon chips. Scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. Many of the miracles we take for granted in everyday life originated in defense and space research. This investment in new technologies and new plant and equipment helps expand our competitive edge, thereby assuring future opportunities for America's next generation in science, engineering, and manufacturing. But for America to maintain its technological and scientific excellence, no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that is, will by itself be sufficient; there have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10,000 high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorates. I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, or pursues a career in science and technology, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident: Human intelligence has explored the vastness of outer space and the inner frontiers of the particles of the atom; diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed -- ( (and energy I was going to say that energy has been created, but - 3 - then I remembered the laws of thermodynamics. So let's just call it a wash and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. )) But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, international scientists and science students are coming here to America, to do research, to study, and to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet, still, as a Nation, we need to do better. We're not producing enough scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. American universities confer only about 77,000 engineering, degrees a year at the undergraduate level. That's about the same number that Japan produces with a total population only half the size of ours. Initiatives from Washington are important here. But they're not enough. Students and parents and teachers will determine the direction our young people take and, ultimately, what direction our country takes. And there is only one goal that is worthy of us as Americans. And that is to be the very best in the world; to be number one. That is our history, but it is also, I believe, our destiny. Our national qualities of intellectual curiosity and innovation, our frontier spirit and our habit of problem-solving, all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the Federal budget I proposed would increase funding for NASA by 22 percent, and would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also proposed full - 4 - funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and, as an incentive for private industry, a permanent Research and Experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships each year. These would be for up to $10,000 a year, for four years. This program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every Congressional district in the Nation, providing local inspiration and national leadership for the study of science. I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. So let me congratulate all of you again. I think you are all destined for great things. Thank you very much and God bless you all. # # # THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release March 3, 1989 REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT TO WINNERS OF WESTINGHOUSE SCIENCE TALENT SEARCH The National Academy of Sciences Building Washington, D.C. 2:20 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. Thank you, Mr. Marous, and all of what you at Westinghouse do for this outstanding concept. Doctor Press -- last time I saw Frank Press -- maybe it wasn't the last time, but he'd just received an honorary degree at a graduation ceremony where there were 50,000 people present at Ohio State University -- well-deserved honor, that he well-deserved, as a matter of fact, for prestige he's given to science in this country. And when he salutes a group like this, why, it makes a big impression on me as well. I want to thank you all -- Dr. Seaborg, whose reputation is well-known to everybody here; and John as well, for explaining some of the exhibits to me. (Laughter.) I had done a lot in the field of the viability of MVM Parvo Virus. (Laughter.) And then at night I like to curl up with a book on mapping mutants. (Laughter.) And every once in a while, when I have some spare time, Barbara and I read aloud about the behavior of the inhibitions of sialidases. (Laughter.) So we have a lot in common with these researchers here. (Laughter.) But I'll tell you, I'm glad there's no quiz. (Laughter.) And I am so impressed and I expect everybody here has had a chance to look at these studies. And I'll tell you, it just reaffirms your basic faith in the young people of this country and in the -- I'd say also, in the academic process. Yesterday we saluted some teachers over at the White House and, boy, I wish I'd seen this before I'd had -- before I'd been over there to pay my respects to the teachers who help these young minds. But really, what all of you have accomplished is really something to be proud of. Not only is it a great achievement, but you really earned these honors. Thomas Edison said that genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. Well, each of you, with your academic diligence and your intellect and a lot of hard work, have won the oldest and largest national high school competition in the entire country. And past winners of the Westinghouse Talent Search have - 2 - As a result of these advances, the United States and other nations have led the way through the Montreal Protocol, through -- towards reductions of CFCs. And that Protocol will reduce CFCs to 50 percent of 1986 levels by the year 1998. But recent studies indicate that this 50-percent reduction may not be enough. And that's -- I thought some of you interested in that field might like to know that I today asked Bill Reilly, our new EPA Administrator, to join with other nations this weekend as he goes abroad in supporting the call for the elimination of CFCs by the year 2000, provided the safe substitutes are available. And, of course, such a phaseout must be guided by the scientific, economic, and technological assessments under the Protocol. As a nation, we have no natural resource more precious than our intellectual resources. In fact, it's only thanks to human knowledge and ingenuity that crude oil became a valuable fuel and that fields of grain become methanol, or that grains of sand become silicon chips. Scientific knowledge must be renewed and expanded in each generation. Many of the miracles that we take for granted in everyday life originated in defense and space research. This investment in new technologies and new plant and equipment helps expand our competitive edge as a nation, and thereby assuring future opportunities for America's next generation in science, engineering, and manufacturing. But for our country to maintain its technological and scientific excellence, no investment in machines or laboratories, as vital as that may be, will, by itself, be sufficient. There have to be the people who have the knowledge and the commitment. And that will be men and women like yourselves who will lead America into the next century. You know, by one estimate, it takes 10, high school students expressing an interest in a science or engineering major to assure us of 20 men and women who will go on to receive doctorate degrees. And I hope that each student in this room gets a doctorate, or pursues a career of one kind or another in science and technology, and that some of you consider returning to the classroom as teachers to inspire a new generation of scientists for the future. The fruits of investing in science and scientists are evident. Human intelligence has explored the vastness of outer space and the inner frontiers of the particles of the atom; diseases have been cured, knowledge has been harnessed and energy -- I was going to say that energy has been created, but then I remembered the laws of thermodynamics. So let's just call it a wash -- (laughter) -- and say that energy has neither been created nor destroyed. (Laughter.) And please don't debate me on that, Glenn. (Laughter.) But we truly have seen the scientific knowledge developed in the United States vastly improve the lives of our citizens and of people around the world. And today, international scientists and science students are coming here to America, to do research, to study, to teach; and this is something that our country greatly benefits from. Yet. still. as a nation. let's face it. we've aot to do - 3 - curiosity and innovation, our frontier spirit and our habit of problem-solving all uniquely equip America for the great technological age that is dawning. To help us move in that direction, the federal budget I propose would, as Frank said, increase funding for -- maybe he didn't cover this point -- but for NASA by 22 percent, would also advance us toward our goal of doubling the budget for the National Science Foundation by 1993. I also proposed full funding for the Superconducting Super Collider, and even though I'm from Texas, people seem to understand. (Laughter.) And as an incentive for private industry, a permanent research and experimentation tax credit. But one of the most important investments that I want us to make is in science education. So I have proposed a National Science Scholars Program that would provide 570 scholarships a year. And these would be for up to $10,000 a year, for four years. And this program would be based on merit and it would draw at least one young scientist from every district, every congressional district -- 435 across the entire United States -- providing local inspiration and national leadership for the study of science. And I think no one proves better than all of you just how much our students are capable of and how important it is to provide the encouragement and resources that you need. And when you couple this modest federal effort with what Westinghouse and others are doing in this area across the country, we do have something significant and I'd say unique in our country. So I came over here to congratulate the sponsors, to congratulate the scientists who have given their blessing to this innovative program and especially, to congratulate all of you achievers. I think all of you are destined for great things. And if you've got any skeptics out in the audience, go next door and take a look and you'll see exactly what I mean. Thank you and God bless all of you. (Applause.) END 2:31 P.M. EST