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Washington Bicentennial Inaugural, 4/30/89
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#535
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(New York, New York)
For Immediate Release
April 30, 1989
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT THE 200TH ANNIVERSARY
OF
GEORGE WASHINGTON'S INAUGURATION
Federal Hall
New York, New York
12:53 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you, Senator, and Chief Justice
Burger; Secretary Lujan; Ambassador Pickering; Archbishop Iakovos;
Senators Moynihan and Lautenberg; and Mayor Koch; fellow citizens of
the United States. Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an
oath before a new nation and the eyes of God -- an oath that I, like
40 before me, have since had the privilege to take. Everyone here
today can still feel the pulse of history -- the charge and power of
that great moment in the genesis of this nation.
Here the first Congress was in session beginning a
tradition of representative government that has endured for 200
years. Here the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to find
balance, order and unity between them. And here our first president
issued a solemn address.
One who was there wrote, "This great man was agitated and
embarrassed more than ever he was by the leveled cannon or pointed
musket. Ile trembled and, several times, could scarce make out to
read." Well, as Representative Boggs pointed out, who wouldn't
wouldn't have felt some trepidation, undertaking a task which had
never been tried in the world's history?
And on that day, Washington spoke of his conflict of
emotions. He admitted his anxieties and deficiencies, as honest men
will. But then, as his first official act, he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely depend
on Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then that we might
become United States. How uncertain that a republic could be hewn
out of the wilderness of competing interests. How awesome the
prospect must have seemed to the man charged with guiding the new
republic, made possible by his leadership in battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint as he
watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that gave the
delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief executive
unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before or since.
It was Washington's vision, his balance, his integrity
that made the presidency possible. The Constitution was, and
remains, a majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline
for democratic government, in need of a master builder to ensure its
foundations were strong.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a team
MORE
- 2 -
of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed and
directed their energies. And he established a precedent for 40
presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last 200
years, there is a great constancy to this office, and this republic.
So much of the vision of that first great president is reflected in
the paths pursued by modern presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the attributes
which can win the affections of its citizens and command the respect
of the world."
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel,
but to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal eye
which ought to watch over this great assemblance of communities and
interests."
Today, we seek a new engagement in the lives of others --
believing that success is not measured by the sum of our possessions,
our positions, or our professions, but by the good we do for others.
Two hundred years ago today, Washington said there exists "in the
economy and course of nature, an indissoluble union between virtue
and happiness, between duty and advantage."
And so today, we speak of values. At his inauguration,
Washington said that "the foundations of our national policy will be
laid in the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
And over the last 200 years, we've moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom to
choose; for nations, self-determination and democracy.
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal
opportunity; the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits,
to the very limit of our ambitions and potential.
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on and our adversaries must respect; and at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, and I salute the members of the House
and Senate with us today; for the judiciary, and through Chief
Justice Burger, I pay my respects to the judiciary; for the executive
branch, represented here today by Secretary Lujan and Ambassador
Pickering; and for government at all levels -- and a firm belief in
maintaining the powers of the presidency.
The presidency, then as now -- in oath, and in office --
derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing at Mount Vernon, felt himself
summoned by his country to serve his country. Not to reign -- not
to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democrary
brought a new definition of nobility. And it means that a complete
life, whether in the 18th or 20th century, must involve service to
others. Today, just as Washington heard the voice of his country
calling him to public service, a new generation must heed that
summons. More must hear that call.
MORE
- 3 -
And today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and unprecedented
progress and blessings in abundance.
As we dedicate a museum of American Constitutional
Government, let us together rededicate ourselves to the principles to
which Washington gave voice 200 years ago.
Let our motivation derive from the strength and character
of our forefathers -- from the blood of those who have died for
deserves. freedom -- and from the promise of the future that posterity
Let us commit ourselves to the renewal of strong, united,
representative government in these United States of America.
God bless you, and may God forever bless this great
nation of ours. Thank you all very, very much. (Applause.)
END
1:02 P.M. EDT
REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
THANK YOU. CHIEF JUSTICE BURGER, CARDINAL
O' CONNOR, REPRESENTATIVE DORNAN, SENATORS D'AMATO AND
LAUTENBERG, MAYOR KOCH -- AND FELLOW CITIZENS OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
- 2 -
Two CENTURIES AGO, STANDING HERE, A MAN TOOK AN
OATH BEFORE A NEW NATION, AND THE EYES OF GOD. AN OATH
THAT I, LIKE FORTY BEFORE ME, HAVE SINCE HAD THE
PRIVILEGE TO TAKE.
EVERYONE HERE TODAY CAN STILL FEEL THE PULSE OF
HISTORY --THE CHARGE AND POWER OF THAT GREAT MOMENT, IN
THE GENESIS OF THIS NATION.
- 3 -
HERE, THE FIRST CONGRESS WAS IN SESSION --
BEGINNING A TRADITION OF REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT THAT
HAS ENDURED FOR 200 YEARS. HERE, THE REPRESENTATIVES
OF 13 COLONIES STRUGGLED TO FIND BALANCE, ORDER, AND
UNITY BETWEEN THEM. AND HERE, OUR FIRST PRESIDENT
ISSUED A SOLEMN ADDRESS.
ONE WHO WAS THERE WROTE, "THIS GREAT MAN WAS
AGITATED AND EMBARRASSED, MORE THAN EVER HE WAS BY THE
LEVELED CANNON OR POINTED MUSKET.
- 4 -
HE TREMBLED, AND SEVERAL TIMES COULD SCARCE MAKE OUT TO
READ." BUT WHO WOULDN'T HAVE FELT SOME TREPIDATION,
UNDERTAKING A TASK WHICH HAD NEVER BEEN TRIED IN THE
WORLD'S HISTORY?
ON THAT DAY, WASHINGTON SPOKE OF HIS "CONFLICT OF
EMOTIONS." HE ADMITTED HIS "ANXIETIES" AND
"DEFICIENCIES," AS HONEST MEN WILL.
BUT THEN -- AS HIS FIRST OFFICIAL ACT -- HE TURNED
TO GOD, FERVENTLY, FOR STRENGTH.
- 5 -
FOR HE KNEW THAT THE ADVANCEMENT OF AMERICA, WHILE IT
MIGHT RELY ON ITS PRESIDENTS, WOULD SURELY DEPEND UPON
PROVIDENCE.
How UNLIKELY IT MUST HAVE SEEMED THEN, THAT WE
MIGHT BECOME UNITED STATES. How UNCERTAIN, THAT A
REPUBLIC COULD BE HEWN OUT OF THE WILDERNESS OF
COMPETING INTERESTS. How AWESOME THE PROSPECT MUST
HAVE SEEMED, TO THE MAN CHARGED WITH GUIDING THE NEW
REPUBLIC MADE POSSIBLE BY HIS LEADERSHIP IN BATTLE.
I
- 6 -
BUT GEORGE WASHINGTON DEFINED AND SHAPED THIS
OFFICE. IT WAS WASHINGTON'S VISION -- HIS BALANCE OF
POWER AND RESTRAINT, AS HE WATCHED OVER THE
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN 1787 -- THAT GAVE THE
DELEGATES ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO VEST POWERS IN A CHIEF
EXECUTIVE UNPARALLELED IN ANY FREELY-ELECTED
GOVERNMENT, BEFORE OR SINCE.
IT WAS WASHINGTON'S VISION, HIS BALANCE, HIS
INTEGRITY, THAT MADE THE PRESIDENCY POSSIBLE.
- 7 -
THE CONSTITUTION WAS, AND REMAINS, A MAJESTIC DOCUMENT.
BUT IT WAS A BLUEPRINT -- AN OUTLINE FOR DEMOCRATIC
GOVERNMENT, IN NEED OF A MASTER BUILDER TO ENSURE ITS
FOUNDATIONS WERE STRONG.
BASED ON THAT DOCUMENT, WASHINGTON CREATED A
LIVING, FUNCTIONING GOVERNMENT. HE BROUGHT TOGETHER
MEN OF GENIUS -- A TEAM OF GIANTS, WITH STRONG AND
COMPETING VIEWS. HE HARNESSED AND DIRECTED THEIR
ENERGIES.
- 8 -
AND HE ESTABLISHED A PRECEDENT FOR FORTY PRESIDENTS To
FOLLOW.
FOR ALL OF THE TURMOIL AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE
LAST TWO HUNDRED YEARS, THERE IS A GREAT CONSTANCY To
THIS OFFICE, AND THIS REPUBLIC. So MUCH OF THE VISION
OF THAT FIRST GREAT PRESIDENT IS REFLECTED IN THE PATHS
PURSUED BY MODERN PRESIDENTS.
- 9 -
TODAY, WE REAFFIRM ETHICS, HONOR, AND STRENGTH IN
GOVERNMENT. Two CENTURIES AGO, IN HIS FIRST INAUGURAL
ADDRESS, WASHINGTON SPOKE OF A GOVERNMENT "EXEMPLIFIED
BY ALL THE ATTRIBUTES WHICH CAN WIN THE AFFECTIONS OF
ITS CITIZENS, AND COMMAND THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD."
- 10 -
TODAY, WE SAY THAT LEADERS ARE NOT ELECTED To
QUARREL, BUT TO GOVERN. ON THAT SPRING DAY IN 1789,
WASHINGTON PLEDGED THAT "NO PARTY ANIMOSITIES WILL
MISDIRECT THE COMPREHENSIVE AND EQUAL EYE WHICH OUGHT
TO WATCH OVER THIS GREAT ASSEMBLAGE OF COMMUNITIES AND
INTERESTS."
- 11 -
TODAY, WE SEEK A NEW ENGAGEMENT IN THE LIVES OF
OTHERS -- BELIEVING THAT SUCCESS IS NOT MEASURED BY THE
SUM OF OUR POSSESSIONS, OUR POSITIONS, OR OUR
PROFESSIONS, BUT BY THE GOOD WE DO FOR OTHERS. Two
HUNDRED YEARS AGO TODAY, WASHINGTON SAID THERE EXISTS
"IN THE ECONOMY AND COURSE OF NATURE, AN INDISSOLUBLE
UNION BETWEEN VIRTUE AND HAPPINESS, BETWEEN DUTY AND
ADVANTAGE."
- 12 -
TODAY, WE SPEAK OF VALUES. AT HIS INAUGURATION,
WASHINGTON SAID THAT "THE FOUNDATIONS OF OUR NATIONAL
POLICY WILL BE LAID IN THE PURE AND IMMUTABLE
PRINCIPLES OF PRIVATE MORALITY."
OVER THE LAST TWO HUNDRED YEARS, WE HAVE MOVED FROM
THE REVOLUTION OF DEMOCRACY, TO THE EVOLUTION OF PEACE
AND PROSPERITY.
BUT so MUCH REMAINS CONSTANT. So MUCH ENDURES.
- 13 -
OUR FAITH IN FREEDOM: FOR INDIVIDUALS, FREEDOM OF
CHOICE; FOR NATIONS, SELF-IDETERMINATION AND DEMOCRACY.
OUR BELIEF IN FAIRNESS: EQUAL STANDARDS, EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY; THE CHANCE FOR EACH OF US TO ACHIEVE, ON
OUR OWN MERITS, TO THE VERY LIMIT OF OUR AMBITIONS AND
POTENTIAL.
- 14 -
OUR ENDURING STRENGTH: ABROAD, A STRENGTH OUR
ALLIES CAN COUNT ON, AND OUR ADVERSARIES MUST RESPECT;
AT HOME, A SENSE OF CONFIDENCE, OF PURPOSE, IN CARRYING
FORWARD OUR NATION'S WORK.
MY STARTING POINT HAS BEEN A RESPECT FOR AMERICAN
INSTITUTIONS -- FOR CONGRESS, FOR THE JUDICIARY, FOR
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH, AND FOR GOVERNMENT AT ALL
LEVELS -- AND A FIRM BELIEF IN MAINTAINING THE POWERS
OF THE PRESIDENCY.
- 15 -
THE PRESIDENCY, THEN AS NOW -- IN OATH, AND IN
OFFICE -- DERIVES FROM THE STRENGTH AND THE WILL OF THE
PEOPLE.
GEORGE WASHINGTON, RESIDING AT MOUNT VERNON, FELT
HIMSELF SUMMONED BY HIS COUNTRY -- TO SERVE HIS
COUNTRY. NOT TO REIGN -- NOT TO RULE -- BUT TO SERVE.
IT WAS THE NOBLEST OF IMPULSES -- BECAUSE DEMOCRACY
BROUGHT A NEW DEFINITION OF NOBILITY.
I
- 16 -
IT MEANS THAT A COMPLETE LIFE, WHETHER IN THE 18TH OR
20TH CENTURY, MUST INVOLVE SERVICE TO OTHERS. TODAY,
JUST AS WASHINGTON HEARD THE VOICE OF HIS COUNTRY
CALLING HIM TO PUBLIC SERVICE, A NEW GENERATION MUST
HEED THAT SUMMONS. MORE MUST HEAR THAT CALL.
TODAY WE STAND -- FREE AMERICANS -- CITIZENS IN AN
EXPERIMENT OF FREEDOM THAT HAS BROUGHT SUSTAINED AND
UNPRECEDENTED PROGRESS, AND BLESSINGS IN ABUNDANCE.
- 17 -
As WE DEDICATE A MUSEUM OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL
GOVERNMENT, LET US TOGETHER RE-DEDICATE OURSELVES TO
THE PRINCIPLES TO WHICH WASHINGTON GAVE VOICE, TWO
HUNDRED YEARS AGO.
LET OUR MOTIVATION DERIVE FROM THE STRENGTH AND
CHARACTER OF OUR FOREFATHERS -- FROM THE BLOOD OF THOSE
WHO HAVE DIED FOR FREEDOM -- AND FROM THE PROMISE OF
THE FUTURE THAT POSTERITY DESERVES.
- 18 -
LET US COMMIT OURSELVES TO THE RENEWAL OF STRONG,
UNITED, REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, IN THESE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
GOD BLESS YOU. AND MAY GOD FOREVER BLESS THIS
GREAT NATION.
###
THE PRESIDENT HAS
THE WHITE HOUSE
4/28/89
WASHINGTON
ok
April 28, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
only GB,
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON w
FROM:
MARK LANGE we
SUBJECT:
REMARKS AT THE BICENTENNIAL INAUGURAL
I. SUMMARY
Attached are remarks to be given to roughly 4,000 people at the
celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Inauguration of
George Washington at Federal Hall in New York City, on Sunday,
April 30, at 12:45 p.m.
II. DISCUSSION
The theme of the speech is the constancy of the Presidency. The
remarks emphasize the vision that George Washington outlined on
the steps of the Federal Hall 200 years ago; how that vision has
set the path for all of the Presidents to follow, and is
reflected in the path pursued by your Presidency.
(Lange/Wallace)
April 26, 1989
8:30 p.m.
[BICENT.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
Thank you. Chief Justice Burger, Cardinal O'Connor,
Governor Cuomo, Representative Dornan, Senators D'Amato and
Lautenberg, Mayor Koch -- and fellow citizens of the United
States of America.
Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an oath before
a new nation, and the eyes of God. An oath that I, like forty
before me, have since had the privilege to take.
Everyone here today can still feel the pulse of history --
the charge and power of that great moment, in the genesis of this
nation.
Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
tradition of representative government that has endured for 200
years. Here, the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to
find balance, order, and unity between them. And here, our first
President issued a solemn address.
2
not explein clear
One who was there wrote, "This great Man was agitated and
embarrassed, more than (ever-he-was) by the leveled Cannon or
??
pointed Musket. He trembled, and several times could scarce make
out to read." Who wouldn't have felt some trepidation as he,
having led us in war, undertook a task which had never been tried
in the world's history?
On that day, Washington spoke of his "conflict of emotions."
He admitted his "anxieties" and "deficiencies," as honest, men
will.
But then -- as his first official act -- he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely
depend upon Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then, that we might become
united states. How uncertain, that a republic could be hewn out
of the wilderness of competing interests. How awesome the
prospect must have seemed, to the man charged with guiding the
new republic made possible by his leadership in battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint, as
he watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief
3
executive unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before
or since.
It was Washington's vision, his balance, his integrity, that
made the presidency possible. The Constitution was, and remains,
a majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline for
democratic government, in need of a master builder to ensure its
foundations were strong.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a
team of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed
and directed their energies. And he established a precedent for
forty presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last two
hundred years, there is a great constancy to this office, and
this Republic. So much of the vision of that first great
President is reflected in the paths pursued by modern Presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the
attributes which can win the affections of its Citizens, and
command the respect of the world."
4
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel, but
to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal
eye which ought to watch over this great assemblage of
communities and interests."
Today. we seek a new engagement in the lives of others --
believing that success is not measured by the sum of our
possessions, our positions, or our professions, but by the good
we do for others. Two hundred years ago today, Washington said
there exists "in the economy and course of nature, an
indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and
advantage."
Today, we speak of values. At his inauguration, Washington
said that "the foundations of our National Policy will be laid in
the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
Over the last two hundred years, we have moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and
prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom of choice;
for nations, self-determination and democracy.
5
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal opportunity;
the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits, to the
very limit of our ambitions and potential.
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on, and our adversaries must respect; at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, for the Judiciary, for the
executive branch, and for government at all levels -- and a firm
belief in maintaining the powers of the Presidency.
The Presidency, then as now -- in oath, and in office --
derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing at Mount Vernon, felt himself
summoned by his country -- to serve his country. Not to reign --
not to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democracy brought
a new definition of nobility. It means that a complete life,
whether in the 18th or 20th Century, must involve service to
others. Today, just as Washington heard the voice of his country
6
calling him to public service, a new generation must heed that
summons. More must hear that call.
Today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and
unprecedented progress, and blessings in abundance.
As we dedicate a museum of American Constitutional
Government, let us together re-dedicate ourselves to the
principles to which Washington gave voice, two hundred years ago.
Let our motivation derive from the strength and character of
our forefathers -- from the blood of those who have died for
freedom -- and from the promise of the future that posterity
deserves.
Let us commit ourselves to the renewal of strong, united,
representative government, in these United States of America.
God bless you. And may God forever bless this great nation.
Document No. 03107055
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
4/28/89
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BICENTENNIAL INAUGURAL CELEBRATION
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
The attached has been forwarded to the President.
RESPONSE:
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
April 28, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON and
FROM:
MARK LANGE wf
SUBJECT:
REMARKS AT THE BICENTENNIAL INAUGURAL CELEBRATION
I. SUMMARY
Attached are remarks to be given to roughly 4,000 people at the
celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Inauguration of
George Washington at Federal Hall in New York City, on Sunday,
April 30, at 12:45 p.m.
II. DISCUSSION
The theme of the speech is the constancy of the Presidency. The
remarks emphasize the vision that George Washington outlined on
the steps of the Federal Hall 200 years ago; how that vision has
set the path for all of the Presidents to follow, and is
reflected in the path pursued by your Presidency.
(Lange/Wallace)
April 26, 1989
8:30 p.m.
[BICENT.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
Thank you. Chief Justice Burger, Cardinal O'Connor,
Governor Cuomo, Representative Dornan, Senators D'Amato and
Lautenberg, Mayor Koch -- and fellow citizens of the United
States of America.
Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an oath before
a new nation, and the eyes of God. An oath that I, like forty
before me, have since had the privilege to take.
Everyone here today can still feel the pulse of history --
the charge and power of that great moment, in the genesis of this
nation.
Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
tradition of representative government that has endured for 200
years. Here, the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to
find balance, order, and unity between them. And here, our first
President issued a solemn address.
2
One who was there wrote, "This great Man was agitated and
embarrassed, more than ever he was by the leveled Cannon or
pointed Musket. He trembled, and several times could scarce make
out to read." Who wouldn't have felt some trepidation as he,
having led us in war, undertook a task which had never been tried
in the world's history?
On that day, Washington spoke of his "conflict of emotions."
He admitted his "anxieties" and "deficiencies," as honest men
will.
But then -- as his first official act -- he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely
depend upon Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then, that we might become
united states. How uncertain, that a republic could be hewn out
of the wilderness of competing interests. How awesome the
prospect must have seemed, to the man charged with guiding the
new republic made possible by his leadership in battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint, as
he watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief
3
executive unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before
or since.
It was Washington's vision, his balance, his integrity, that
made the presidency possible. The Constitution was, and remains,
a majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline for
democratic government, in need of a master builder to ensure its
foundations were strong.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a
team of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed
and directed their energies. And he established a precedent for
forty presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last two
hundred years, there is a great constancy to this office, and
this Republic. So much of the vision of that first great
President is reflected in the paths pursued by modern Presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the
attributes which can win the affections of its Citizens, and
command the respect of the world."
4
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel, but
to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal
eye which ought to watch over this great assemblage of
communities and interests."
Today, we seek a new engagement in the lives of others --
believing that success is not measured by the sum of our
possessions, our positions, or our professions, but by the good
we do for others. Two hundred years ago today, Washington said
there exists "in the economy and course of nature, an
indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and
advantage."
Today, we speak of values. At his inauguration, Washington
said that "the foundations of our National Policy will be laid in
the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
Over the last two hundred years, we have moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and
prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom of choice;
for nations, self-determination and democracy.
5
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal opportunity;
the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits, to the
very limit of our ambitions and potential.
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on, and our adversaries must respect; at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, for the Judiciary, for the
executive branch, and for government at all levels -- and a firm
belief in maintaining the powers of the Presidency.
The Presidency, then as now -- in oath, and in office --
derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing at Mount Vernon, felt himself
summoned by his country -- to serve his country. Not to reign --
not to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democracy brought
a new definition of nobility. It means that a complete life,
whether in the 18th or 20th Century, must involve service to
others. Today, just as Washington heard the voice of his country
6
calling him to public service, a new generation must heed that
summons. More must hear that call.
Today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and
unprecedented progress, and blessings in abundance.
As we dedicate a museum of American Constitutional
Government, let us together re-dedicate ourselves to the
principles to which Washington gave voice, two hundred years ago.
Let our motivation derive from the strength and character of
our forefathers -- from the blood of those who have died for
freedom -- and from the promise of the future that posterity
deserves.
Let us commit ourselves to the renewal of strong, united,
representative government, in these United States of America.
God bless you. And may God forever bless this great nation.
REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
THANK YOU. CHIEF JUSTICE BURGER, CARDINAL
O' 'CONNOR, REPRESENTATIVE DORNAN, SENATORS D'AMATO AND
LAUTENBERG, MAYOR Koch -- AND FELLOW CITIZENS OF THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
- 2 -
Two CENTURIES AGO, STANDING HERE, A MAN TOOK AN
OATH BEFORE A NEW NATION, AND THE EYES OF GOD. AN OATH
THAT I, LIKE FORTY BEFORE ME, HAVE SINCE HAD THE
PRIVILEGE TO TAKE.
EVERYONE HERE TODAY CAN STILL FEEL THE PULSE OF
HISTORY --THE CHARGE AND POWER OF THAT GREAT MOMENT, IN
THE GENESIS OF THIS NATION.
- 3 -
HERE, THE FIRST CONGRESS WAS IN SESSION --
BEGINNING A TRADITION OF REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT THAT
HAS ENDURED FOR 200 YEARS. HERE, THE REPRESENTATIVES
OF 13 COLONIES STRUGGLED To FIND BALANCE, ORDER, AND
UNITY BETWEEN THEM. AND HERE, OUR FIRST PRESIDENT
ISSUED A SOLEMN ADDRESS.
ONE WHO WAS THERE WROTE, "THIS GREAT MAN WAS
AGITATED AND EMBARRASSED, MORE THAN EVER HE WAS BY THE
LEVELED CANNON OR POINTED MUSKET.
- 4 -
HE TREMBLED, AND SEVERAL TIMES COULD SCARCE MAKE OUT TO
READ." BUT WHO WOULDN'T HAVE FELT SOME TREPIDATION,
UNDERTAKING A TASK WHICH HAD NEVER BEEN TRIED IN THE
WORLD'S HISTORY?
ON THAT DAY, WASHINGTON SPOKE OF HIS "CONFLICT OF
EMOTIONS." HE ADMITTED HIS "ANXIETIES" AND
"DEFICIENCIES," AS HONEST MEN WILL.
BUT THEN -- AS HIS FIRST OFFICIAL ACT -- HE TURNED
TO GOD, FERVENTLY, FOR STRENGTH.
- 5 -
FOR HE KNEW THAT THE ADVANCEMENT OF AMERICA, WHILE IT
MIGHT RELY ON ITS PRESIDENTS, WOULD SURELY DEPEND UPON
PROVIDENCE.
How UNLIKELY IT MUST HAVE SEEMED THEN, THAT WE
MIGHT BECOME UNITED STATES. How UNCERTAIN, THAT A
REPUBLIC COULD BE HEWN OUT OF THE WILDERNESS OF
COMPETING INTERESTS. How AWESOME THE PROSPECT MUST
HAVE SEEMED, TO THE MAN CHARGED WITH GUIDING THE NEW
REPUBLIC MADE POSSIBLE BY HIS LEADERSHIP IN BATTLE.
!
- 6 -
BUT GEORGE WASHINGTON DEFINED AND SHAPED THIS
OFFICE. IT WAS WASHINGTON'S VISION -- HIS BALANCE OF
POWER AND RESTRAINT, AS HE WATCHED OVER THE
CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION IN 1787 -- THAT GAVE THE
DELEGATES ENOUGH CONFIDENCE TO VEST POWERS IN A CHIEF
EXECUTIVE UNPARALLELED IN ANY FREELY-ELECTED
GOVERNMENT, BEFORE OR SINCE.
IT WAS WASHINGTON'S VISION, HIS BALANCE, HIS
INTEGRITY, THAT MADE THE PRESIDENCY POSSIBLE.
- 7 -
THE CONSTITUTION WAS, AND REMAINS, A MAJESTIC DOCUMENT.
BUT IT WAS A BLUEPRINT -- AN OUTLINE FOR DEMOCRATIC
GOVERNMENT, IN NEED OF A MASTER BUILDER TO ENSURE ITS
FOUNDATIONS WERE STRONG.
BASED ON THAT DOCUMENT, WASHINGTON CREATED A
LIVING, FUNCTIONING GOVERNMENT. HE BROUGHT TOGETHER
MEN OF GENIUS -- A TEAM OF GIANTS, WITH STRONG AND
COMPETING VIEWS. HE HARNESSED AND DIRECTED THEIR
ENERGIES.
- 8 -
AND HE ESTABLISHED A PRECEDENT FOR FORTY PRESIDENTS TO
FOLLOW.
FOR ALL OF THE TURMOIL AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE
LAST TWO HUNDRED YEARS, THERE IS A GREAT CONSTANCY TO
THIS OFFICE, AND THIS REPUBLIC. So MUCH OF THE VISION
OF THAT FIRST GREAT PRESIDENT IS REFLECTED IN THE PATHS
PURSUED BY MODERN PRESIDENTS.
- 9 -
TODAY, WE REAFFIRM ETHICS, HONOR, AND STRENGTH IN
GOVERNMENT. Two CENTURIES AGO, IN HIS FIRST INAUGURAL
ADDRESS, WASHINGTON SPOKE OF A GOVERNMENT "EXEMPLIFIED
BY ALL THE ATTRIBUTES WHICH CAN WIN THE AFFECTIONS OF
ITS CITIZENS, AND COMMAND THE RESPECT OF THE WORLD."
- 10 -
TODAY, WE SAY THAT LEADERS ARE NOT ELECTED TO
QUARREL, BUT TO GOVERN. ON THAT SPRING DAY IN 1789,
WASHINGTON PLEDGED THAT "NO PARTY ANIMOSITIES WILL
MISDIRECT THE COMPREHENSIVE AND EQUAL EYE WHICH OUGHT
TO WATCH OVER THIS GREAT ASSEMBLAGE OF COMMUNITIES AND
INTERESTS."
- 11 -
TODAY, WE SEEK A NEW ENGAGEMENT IN THE LIVES OF
OTHERS -- BELIEVING THAT SUCCESS IS NOT MEASURED BY THE
SUM OF OUR POSSESSIONS, OUR POSITIONS, OR OUR
PROFESSIONS, BUT BY THE GOOD WE DO FOR OTHERS. Two
HUNDRED YEARS AGO TODAY, WASHINGTON SAID THERE EXISTS
"IN THE ECONOMY AND COURSE OF NATURE, AN INDISSOLUBLE
UNION BETWEEN VIRTUE AND HAPPINESS, BETWEEN DUTY AND
ADVANTAGE."
- 12 -
TODAY, WE SPEAK OF VALUES. AT HIS INAUGURATION,
WASHINGTON SAID THAT "THE FOUNDATIONS OF OUR NATIONAL
POLICY WILL BE LAID IN THE PURE AND IMMUTABLE
PRINCIPLES OF PRIVATE MORALITY."
OVER THE LAST TWO HUNDRED YEARS, WE HAVE MOVED FROM
THE REVOLUTION OF DEMOCRACY, TO THE EVOLUTION OF PEACE
AND PROSPERITY.
BUT so MUCH REMAINS CONSTANT. So MUCH ENDURES.
- 13 -
()UR FAITH IN FREEDOM: FOR INDIVIDUALS, FREEDOM OF
CHOICE; FOR NATIONS, SELF-DETERMINATION AND DEMOCRACY.
OUR BELIEF IN FAIRNESS: EQUAL STANDARDS, EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY; THE CHANCE FOR EACH OF US TO ACHIEVE, ON
OUR OWN MERITS, TO THE VERY LIMIT OF OUR AMBITIONS AND
POTENTIAL.
- 14 -
OUR ENDURING STRENGTH: ABROAD, A STRENGTH OUR
ALLIES CAN COUNT ON, AND OUR ADVERSARIES MUST RESPECT;
AT HOME, A SENSE OF CONFIDENCE, OF PURPOSE, IN CARRYING
FORWARD OUR NATION'S WORK.
MY STARTING POINT HAS BEEN A RESPECT FOR AMERICAN
INSTITUTIONS -- FOR CONGRESS, FOR THE JUDICIARY, FOR
THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH, AND FOR GOVERNMENT AT ALL
LEVELS -- AND A FIRM BELIEF IN MAINTAINING THE POWERS
OF THE PRESIDENCY.
- 15 -
THE PRESIDENCY, THEN AS NOW -- IN OATH, AND IN
OFFICE -- DERIVES FROM THE STRENGTH AND THE WILL OF THE
PEOPLE.
GEORGE WASHINGTON, RESIDING AT MOUNT VERNON, FELT
HIMSELF SUMMONED BY HIS COUNTRY -- TO SERVE HIS
COUNTRY. NOT TO REIGN -- NOT TO RULE -- BUT To SERVE.
IT WAS THE NOBLEST OF IMPULSES -- BECAUSE DEMOCRACY
BROUGHT A NEW DEFINITION OF NOBILITY.
- 16 -
IT MEANS THAT A COMPLETE LIFE, WHETHER IN THE 18TH OR
20TH CENTURY, MUST INVOLVE SERVICE TO OTHERS. TODAY,
JUST AS WASHINGTON HEARD THE VOICE OF HIS COUNTRY
CALLING HIM TO PUBLIC SERVICE, A NEW GENERATION MUST
HEED THAT SUMMONS. MORE MUST HEAR THAT CALL.
TODAY WE STAND -- FREE AMERICANS -- CITIZENS IN AN
EXPERIMENT OF FREEDOM THAT HAS BROUGHT SUSTAINED AND
UNPRECEDENTED PROGRESS, AND BLESSINGS IN ABUNDANCE.
- 17 -
As WE DEDICATE A MUSEUM OF AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL
GOVERNMENT, LET US TOGETHER RE-DEDICATE OURSELVES TO
THE PRINCIPLES TO WHICH WASHINGTON GAVE VOICE, TWO
HUNDRED YEARS AGO.
LET OUR MOTIVATION DERIVE FROM THE STRENGTH AND
CHARACTER OF OUR FOREFATHERS -- FROM THE BLOOD OF THOSE
WHO HAVE DIED FOR FREEDOM -- AND FROM THE PROMISE OF
THE FUTURE THAT POSTERITY DESERVES.
- 18 -
LET US COMMIT OURSELVES TO THE RENEWAL OF STRONG,
UNITED, REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT, IN THESE UNITED
STATES OF AMERICA.
GOD BLESS YOU. AND MAY GOD FOREVER BLESS THIS
GREAT NATION.
###
THE PRESIDENT HAS
THE WHITE HOUSE
4/28/89
WASHINGTON
or
April 28, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT
only GB for
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON an
FROM:
MARK LANGE wf
SUBJECT:
REMARKS AT THE BICENTENNIAL INAUGURAL CELEBRATION
I. SUMMARY
Attached are remarks to be given to roughly 4,000 people at the
celebration of the 200th anniversary of the Inauguration of
George Washington at Federal Hall in New York City, on Sunday,
April 30, at 12:45 p.m.
II. DISCUSSION
The theme of the speech is the constancy of the Presidency. The
remarks emphasize the vision that George Washington outlined on
the steps of the Federal Hall 200 years ago; how that vision has
set the path for all of the Presidents to follow, and is
reflected in the path pursued by your Presidency.
2
not exples clien
One who was there wrote, "This great Man was agitated and
embarrassed, more than (ever-he-was) by the leveled Cannon or
??
pointed Musket. He trembled, and several times could scarce make
out to read." Who wouldn't have felt some trepidation as he,
having led us in war, undertook a task which had never been tried
in the world's history?
On that day, Washington spoke of his "conflict of emotions."
He admitted his "anxieties" and "deficiencies," as honest men
will.
But then -- as his first official act -- he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely
depend upon Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then, that we might become
united states. How uncertain, that a republic could be hewn out
of the wilderness of competing interests. How awesome the
prospect must have seemed, to the man charged with guiding the
new republic made possible by his leadership in battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint, as
he watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief
(Lange/Wallace)
April 26, 1989
8:30 p.m.
[BICENT.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
Thank you. Chief Justice Burger, Cardinal O'Connor,
Governor Cuomo, Representative Dornan, Senators D'Amato and
Lautenberg, Mayor Koch -- and fellow citizens of the United
States of America.
Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an oath before
a new nation, and the eyes of God. An oath that I, like forty
before me, have since had the privilege to take.
Everyone here today can still feel the pulse of history --
the charge and power of that great moment, in the genesis of this
nation.
Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
tradition of representative government that has endured for 200
years. Here, the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to
find balance, order, and unity between them. And here, our first
President issued a solemn address.
3
executive unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before
or since.
It was Washington's vision, his balance, his integrity, that
made the presidency possible. The Constitution was, and remains,
a majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline for
democratic government, in need of a master builder to ensure its
foundations were strong.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a
team of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed
and directed their energies. And he established a precedent for
forty presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last two
hundred years, there is a great constancy to this office, and
this Republic. So much of the vision of that first great
President is reflected in the paths pursued by modern Presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the
attributes which can win the affections of its Citizens, and
command the respect of the world."
4
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel, but
to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal
eye which ought to watch over this great assemblage of
communities and interests.
Today, we seek a new engagement in the lives of others --
believing that success is not measured by the sum of our
possessions, our positions, or our professions, but by the good
we do for others. Two hundred years ago today, Washington said
there exists "in the economy and course of nature, an
indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and
advantage."
Today, we speak of values. At his inauguration, Washington
said that "the foundations of our National Policy will be laid in
the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
Over the last two hundred years, we have moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and
prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom of choice;
for nations, self-determination and democracy.
5
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal opportunity;
the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits, to the
very limit of our ambitions and potential.
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on, and our adversaries must respect; at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, for the Judiciary, for the
executive branch, and for government at all levels -- and a firm
belief in maintaining the powers of the Presidency.
The Presidency, then as now -- in oath, and in office --
derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing at Mount Vernon, felt himself
summoned by his country -- to serve his country. Not to reign --
not to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democracy brought
a new definition of nobility. It means that a complete life,
whether in the 18th or 20th Century, must involve service to
others. Today, just as Washington heard the voice of his country
6
calling him to public service, a new generation must heed that
summons. More must hear that call.
Today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and
unprecedented progress, and blessings in abundance.
As we dedicate a museum of American Constitutional
Government, let us together re-dedicate ourselves to the
principles to which Washington gave voice, two hundred years ago.
Let our motivation derive from the strength and character of
our forefathers -- from the blood of those who have died for
freedom -- and from the promise of the future that posterity
deserves.
Let us commit ourselves to the renewal of strong, united,
representative government, in these United States of America.
God bless you. And may God forever bless this great nation.
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
April 27, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT
FOR COMMUNICATIONS
FROM:
ROBERT J. PORTMAN REP
ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: Bicentennial of
Washington's Inauguration
Pursuant to your staffing request of April 27, 1989, Counsel's
Office has reviewed the above referenced remarks. We have no
legal objection to the contents.
Thank you for bringing this matter to our attention.
CC: James W. Cicconi
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
April 27, 1989
MEMORANDUM TO CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
JIM PINKERTON
&
SUBJECT:
icentennial of Washington's Inaugural
I have no substantive concerns about this speech. However,
precisely because this occasion is steeped in history, we believe
that the quality of the historical allusions and the precision of
the argumentation is extremely important. Hence these comments:
Pg. 1, graf 3, line 1 The meaning of this sentence is obscured
by its construction. We suggest changing this from the negative
"No one here today could fail to feel " to the positive
"Everyone here today can still feel
"
1,4,1
"Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
tradition of compromise " "Tradition of compromise" is weak
for two reasons: first, it is rhetorically underwhelming as
something to highlight as being one of the notable achievements
of American political history; second, it is too obvious that we
are trying to shoehorn one of the current cliches about President
Bush into an historical context. We would suggest using
something loftier, e.g., "representative government" or
"constitutional government. "
1,5,2
If we want to use this quote, which is a little harsh,
we should better justify to the reader the reasons for
Washington's "trembling." For instance, we could add the
sentence: Who wouldn't have some trepidation as he, having led
A
us in war, undertook a task which had never been tried in the
world's history?"
2,1,1
" declining years " is again, too harsh. Our
purpose in this speech is not to emphasize Washington's
frailties but to underline the superhuman challenge that
Washington faced and ultimately surmounted. Therefore, at the
beginning of the next paragraph, 2,2,1, we would suggest saying
"No wonder " instead of "But then
"
(more)
2-2-2
2,3,2
"How uncertain, that a republic could be cut from the
rough cloth, the wilderness of competing interest." The
juxtaposition of the two images, rough cloth and wilderness, is a
little jarring, but more importantly, we think "wilderness" too
negatively characterizes the United States at the time. A word
like "quilt" or "patchwork," which is more consistent with rough
cloth, and less derogatory, seems better to us.
2,4,2
"
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers
in a chief executive unparalled in any freely-elected government,
before or since." We question the factual accuracy of the
President's powers being unparalled in any country before or
since. As written, this passage begs for rebuke by some scholar
of comparative government.
3,1,2
"But it was a blueprint in need of a master architect
to ensure its foundations. This metaphor doesn' hold together
since, strictly speaking, the architect precedes the blueprint.
Washington followed both the blueprint and the foundation. We
would suggest at least changing "foundations" to "put in actual
form" or a similar concept.
3,5,1
This paragraph is one of several that put the
historical reference after the contemporary context. If we are
trying to establish continuity between Washington's time and
today, we suggest reversing the order of the two sentences, thus
putting the historical reference first. And instead of "Today,
we
say
we'd change it to "Today we still say
"
5,2,1
"
and a firm belief in the powers of the Presidency."
We suggest changing this to read:
"
a
firm
belief
in
maintaining the powers of the Presidency."
5,4,1
"George Washington, residing uneasily at Mount
Vernon " [emphasis added] Again, we question whether it is
accurate that Washington was uneasy in his retirement.
5,5,1
We like the "new definition of nobility" idea. But we
miss a chance here to successfully insert a Bush idea: We
suggest adding after this sentence: That new definition is that
a complete life
in the 18th century or the 20th century
...
must involve service to others." Then we can explicitly tie the
thought to Washington by noting his historical reputation as the
American Cincinnatus, who left his farm to take up public
duties.
(more)
3-3-3
5,5,2
"...a new generation must be prepared for that summons.
More must hear that call." The summons has already been issued.
We should say instead: " a new generation must heed the
summons. "
6,1,2
The idea here of recommiting ourselves to united,
representative government is fine but is a little flat. Again,
something loftier and more punchy seems more appropriate.
#
Roger Porter
CC: Bill Roper
John Gardner
Document No. 03107055
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE: 9 AP4/27/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
4/27/89 5:00 PM
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURATION
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION.FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE NO comm
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT No comm
BATES 2174 No comm
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON will look at soon
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY 2632
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm.
122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM, TODAY, Thursday, April 27,
1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE: No Comment
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Lange/Wallace)
April 26, 1989
1.12
10:30 a.m.
[BICENT.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
Thank you. Chief Justice Burger,
Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an oath before
a new nation, and the eyes of God. An oath that I, like forty
before me, have since had the privilege to take.
No one here today could fail to feel the pulse of history --
the charge and power of that great moment, in the genesis of this
nation.
Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
tradition of compromise that has endured for 200 years. Here,
the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to find balance,
order, and unity between them. And here, our first President
issued a solemn address.
One who was there wrote, "This great Man was agitated and
embarrassed, more than ever he was by the leveled Cannon or
pointed Musket. He trembled, and several times could scarce make
out to read."
2
On that day, Washington said he was in his "declining
years." He spoke of his "conflict of emotions." He admitted
his "anxieties" and "deficiencies," as honest men will.
But then -- as his first official act -- he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely
depend upon Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then, that we might become
united states. How uncertain, that a republic could be cut from
the rough cloth, the wilderness of competing interests. How
awesome the prospect must have seemed, to the man charged with
guiding the new republic made possible by his leadership in
battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint, as
he watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief
executive unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before
or since.
It was that balance -- that vision -- that made the
presidency possible. The Constitution was, and remains, a
3
majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline for
democratic government, in need of a master architect to ensure
its foundations.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a
team of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed
and directed their energies. And he established a precedent for
forty presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last two
hundred years, there is a great constancy to this office, and
this Republic. So much of the vision of that first great
President is reflected in the paths pursued by modern Presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the
attributes which can win the affections of its Citizens, and
command the respect of the world."
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel, but
to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal
eye which ought to watch over this great assemblage of
communities and interests."
4
Today, we seek a new engagement in the lives of others
-- believing that success is not measured by the sum of our
possessions, our positions, or our professions, but by the good
we do for others. Two hundred years ago today, Washington said
there exists "in the economy and course of nature, an
indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and
advantage."
Today, we speak of values. On his inauguration, Washington
said that "the foundations of our National Policy will be laid in
the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
Over the last two hundred years, we have moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and
prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom of choice;
for nations, self-determination and democracy.
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal opportunity;
the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits, to the
very limit of our ambitions and potential.
5
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on, and our adversaries must respect; at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, for the Judiciary, for the
executive branch, and for government at all levels -- and a firm
belief in the powers of the Presidency.
The Presidency, then as now -- in both oath, and in office
-- derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing uneasily at Mount Vernon, felt
himself summoned by his country -- to serve his country. Not to
reign -- not to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democracy brought
a new definition of nobility. Today, just as Washington heard
the voice of his country calling him to public service, a new
generation must be prepared for that summons. More must hear
that call.
Today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and
unprecedented progress. And today we dedicate a museum of
American Constitutional Government.
6
But we must also re-dedicate ourselves to the principles to
which Washington gave voice, two hundred years ago. We must
commit ourselves to the renewal of united, representative
government, in these United States of America.
God bless you. And may God forever bless this great nation.
(Lange/Wallace)
April 26, 1989
10:30 a.m.
[BICENT.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
Thank you. Chief Justice Burger,
Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an oath before
a new nation, and the eyes of God. An oath that I, like forty
before me, have since had the privilege to take.
No one here today could fail to feel the pulse of history --
the charge and power of that great moment, in the genesis of this
nation.
Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
tradition of compromise that has endured for 200 years. Here,
the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to find balance,
order, and unity between them. And here, our first President
issued a solemn address.
One who was there wrote, "This great Man was agitated and
embarrassed, more than ever he was by the leveled Cannon or
pointed Musket. He trembled, and several times could scarce make
out to read."
2
On that day, Washington said he was in his "declining
years." He spoke of his "conflict of emotions." He admitted
his "anxieties" and "deficiencies," as honest men will.
But then -- as his first official act --- he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely
depend upon Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then, that we might become
united states. How uncertain, that a republic could be cut from
the rough cloth, the wilderness of competing interests. How
awesome the prospect must have seemed, to the man charged with
guiding the new republic made possible by his leadership in
battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint, as
he watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief
executive unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before
or since.
It was that balance -- that vision -- that made the
presidency possible. The Constitution was, and remains, a
3
majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline for
democratic government, in need of a master architect to ensure
its foundations.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a
team of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed
and directed their energies. And he established a precedent for
forty presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last two
hundred years, there is a great constancy to this office, and
this Republic. So much of the vision of that first great
President is reflected in the paths pursued by modern Presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the
attributes which can win the affections of its Citizens, and
command the respect of the world."
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel, but
to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal
eye which ought to watch over this great assemblage of
communities and interests."
4
Today, we seek a new engagement in the lives of others
-- believing that success is not measured by the sum of our
possessions, our positions, or our professions, but by the good
we do for others. Two hundred years ago today, Washington said
there exists "in the economy and course of nature, an
indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and
advantage."
Today, we speak of values. On his inauguration, Washington
said that "the foundations of our National Policy will be laid in
the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
Over the last two hundred years, we have moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and
prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom of choice;
for nations, self-determination and democracy.
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal opportunity;
the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits, to the
very limit of our ambitions and potential.
5
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on, and our adversaries must respect; at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, for the Judiciary, for the
executive branch, and for government at all levels -- and a firm
belief in the powers of the Presidency.
The Presidency, then as now -- in both oath, and in office
-- derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing uneasily at Mount Vernon, felt
himself summoned by his country -- to serve his country. Not to
reign -- not to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democracy brought
a new definition of nobility. Today, just as Washington heard
the voice of his country calling him to public service, a new
generation must be prepared for that summons. More must hear
that call.
Today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and
unprecedented progress. And today we dedicate a museum of
American Constitutional Government.
6
But we must also re-dedicate ourselves to the principles to
which Washington gave voice, two hundred years ago. We must
commit ourselves to the renewal of united, representative
government, in these United States of America.
God bless you. And may God forever bless this great nation.
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
4/27/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
4/27/89 5:00 PM
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURATION
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION.FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
ROGERS
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm.
122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM, TODAY, Thursday, April 27,
1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
No 4/27/89 Connents
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
Document No. 03107055
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
4/27/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
4/27/89 5:00 PM
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURATION
ACTION FYI
ACTION,FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm.
122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM, TODAY, Thursday, April 27,
1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE: ok
GBW
4/28
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Lange/Wallace)
April 26, 1989
10:30 a.m.
[BICENT.DOC]
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS:
BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURAL
NEW YORK CITY, NEW YORK
SUNDAY, APRIL 30, 1989
[12:48] P.M.
Thank you. Chief Justice Burger,
,
,
Two centuries ago, standing here, a man took an oath before
a new nation, and the eyes of God. An oath that I, like forty
before me, have since had the privilege to take.
Everyone
Can still
No one here today could fail to feel the pulse of history --
the charge and power of that great moment, in the genesis of this
nation.
Here, the first Congress was in session -- beginning a
represen representative government
tradition of compromise that has endured for 200 years. Here,
the representatives of 13 colonies struggled to find balance,
order, and unity between them. And here, our first President
issued a solemn address.
One who was there wrote, "This great Man was agitated and
embarrassed, more than ever he was by the leveled Cannon or
most
pointed Musket. He trembled, and several times could scarce make
out to read."
Document No. 03107055
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
4/27/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
4/27/89 5:00 PM
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: BICENTENNIAL OF WASHINGTON'S INAUGURATION
SUBJECT:
ACTION FYI
ACTION.FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE No comm
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT No comm
>
BATES - no Comment
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
ROGERS
CARD
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON will lookatsoon
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY No Comment
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please forward any comments directly to Chriss Winston, Rm.
122, x2930, no later than 5:00 PM, TODAY, Thursday, April 27,
1989, with an info copy to my office. Thank you.
RESPONSE:
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
2
On that day, Washington said he was in his "declining
years. He spoke of his "conflict of emotions." He admitted
his "anxieties" and "deficiencies, as honest men will.
howonder/ But then -- as his first official act -- he turned to God,
fervently, for strength. For he knew that the advancement of
America, while it might rely on its presidents, would surely
depend upon Providence.
How unlikely it must have seemed then, that we might become
hewn
united states.
How uncertain, that a republic could be cut from
the rough cloth, the wilderness of competing interests.
How
awesome the prospect must have seemed, to the man charged with
guiding the new republic made possible by his leadership in
battle.
But George Washington defined and shaped this office. It
was Washington's vision -- his balance of power and restraint, as
he watched over the Constitutional Convention in 1787 -- that
gave the delegates enough confidence to vest powers in a chief
executive unparalleled in any freely-elected government, before
or since.
It was that balance -- that vision -- that made the
presidency possible. The Constitution was, and remains, a
3
majestic document. But it was a blueprint -- an outline for
builder
democratic government, in need of a master architect to ensure
its foundations.
Based on that document, Washington created a living,
functioning government. He brought together men of genius -- a
team of giants, with strong and competing views. He harnessed
and directed their energies. And he established a precedent for
forty presidents to follow.
For all of the turmoil and transformation of the last two
hundred years, there is a great constancy to this office, and
reverse
this Republic. So much of the vision of that first great
President is reflected in the paths pursued by modern Presidents.
Today, we reaffirm ethics, honor, and strength in
government. Two centuries ago, in his first inaugural address,
Washington spoke of a government "exemplified by all the
attributes which can win the affections of its Citizens, and
command the respect of the world."
Today, we say that leaders are not elected to quarrel, but
to govern. On that spring day in 1789, Washington pledged that
"no party animosities will misdirect the comprehensive and equal
eye which ought to watch over this great assemblage of
communities and interests."
4
Today, we seek a new engagement in the lives of others
-- believing that success is not measured by the sum of our
possessions, our positions, or our professions, but by the good
we do for others. Two hundred years ago today, Washington said
there exists "in the economy and course of nature, an
indissoluble union between virtue and happiness, between duty and
advantage. "
Today, we speak of values. On his inauguration, Washington
said that "the foundations of our National Policy will be laid in
the pure and immutable principles of private morality."
Over the last two hundred years, we have moved from the
revolution of democracy, to the evolution of peace and
prosperity.
But so much remains constant. So much endures.
Our faith in freedom: for individuals, freedom of choice;
for nations, self-determination and democracy.
Our belief in fairness: equal standards, equal opportunity;
the chance for each of us to achieve, on our own merits, to the
very limit of our ambitions and potential.
5
Our enduring strength: abroad, a strength our allies can
count on, and our adversaries must respect; at home, a sense of
confidence, of purpose, in carrying forward our nation's work.
My starting point has been a respect for American
institutions -- for Congress, for the Judiciary, for the
executive branch, and for government at all levels -- and a firm
belief in maintaining the powers of the Presidency.
The Presidency, then as now -- in both oath, and in office
-- derives from the strength and the will of the people.
George Washington, residing uneasily at Mount Vernon, felt
himself summoned by his country -- to serve his country. Not to
reign -- not to rule -- but to serve.
It was the noblest of impulses -- because democracy brought
That actinition is that a complete life m the 18th
a new definition of nobility. Today, just as Washington heard
the voice of his country calling him to public service, a new
generation must be heed prepared for that summons. More must hear
that call.
Today we stand -- free Americans -- citizens in an
experiment of freedom that has brought sustained and
unprecedented progress. And today we dedicate a museum of
American Constitutional Government.
Century or the 20th century
must involve service to others.
6
But we must also re-dedicate ourselves to the principles to
which Washington gave voice, two hundred years ago. We must
commit ourselves to the renewal of united, representative
government, in these United States of America.
God bless you. And may God forever bless this great nation.