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Originally Processed With FOIA(s):
FOIA Number:
S; 2005-0995-F
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MARKER
This is not a textual record. This is used as an
administrative marker by the George Bush Presidential
Library Staff.
Record Group/Collection:
George H.W. Bush Presidential Records
Collection/Office of Origin:
Speechwriting, White House Office of
Series:
Speech File Draft Files
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Chron File, 1989-1993
OA/ID Number:
13487
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13487-013
Folder Title:
Cuban Independence Day, 5/22/89
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6
2
7
Document No. 037293
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
5/18/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
5:00 TODAY
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE N/C phone
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER B Red tagged
DARMAN
STUDDERT N/C phone
BATES N/C plune
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
ROGERS Wont GONE get them in
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST N/C
BOSKIN 5042 N/C phone
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please provide your comments/recommendations directly to
Chiss Winston's office with an info copy to my office by
5:00 TODAY Thursday, May 17, 1989. Thnak you.
RESPONSE:
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Three
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact: that
Coba s George washing ton
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was the Abraham Lincoln
of Cuba that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre. And I will never falter in
that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
(the United Nations and other
access to organizations monitoring their compliance. And a
policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other
states.
a useful first step would be to
accept the proposed pdébicite in
Cuba.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps to begin democracy's electoral
leading to free and fair elections and full democracy
I challenge Castro to allow Cubon citizeno who wish to leave Cuba
process. And to allow free and unrestricted travel to and from
to do so a fundamental human ught guaran teed by trudel free
Cuba for all persons -- including present citizens and residents. genuinely
mations
I challenge Castro to show that Cuba is tru kg undependent
by sharping reducing the Soviet mm military presence.
3
Casiro is willing to change his policies and
behavior, we will maintain our present policy towards Cuba. Ialso want 1 to make it that clear
This I pledge: Unless these conditions are met -- basic
conditions, elemental 20 we will oppose Cuba's re-entry to the
Organization of American States. And this, too, I promise:
We
push forward our proposal for
will continue Radio Marti. We will create TV Marti. We will see
that the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator,
and about the world.
To help break down the
monopoly on information that
Castro has maintained for 30
years,
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
-- Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Heroes, for example, like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this
audience, who has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's
Unsung heroes, for example, like Glfredo Mustelier Nuevo are Fathe
long-time politcal prisoner who 7iche Castro refuses to release.
who refuses to give up. sonthwing tis a hunger stuke despite detiorating
4
violations of human rights. Or another great patriot of the
Western Hemisphere -- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares. He spent
22 years in Castro's prisons. And he wrote a book about that
ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's titled Against All Hope.
And it describes how he survived beatings, starvation, and
unspeakable horror.
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
#
#
#
#
REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
MY FRIENDS, IT IS TRULY A PLEASURE TO BE WITH YOU
TO CELEBRATE THIS WONDERFUL OCCASION: THE 87TH
ANNIVERSARY OF CUBAN INDEPENDENCE.
A SPECIAL DAY, BUT, YOU KNOW, I WOULD BE DELIGHTED
TO BE HERE ON ANY DAY. FOR WE AMERICANS OWE A DEBT OF
GRATITUDE TO THE CUBAN PEOPLE.
- 2 -
THAT DEBT DATES BACK TO 1776, WHEN GEORGE
WASHINGTON'S TROOPS WERE DREADFULLY SHORT OF FOOD AND
SUPPLIES. SOME OF YOU MAY REMEMBER HOW THE WOMEN OF
HAVANA BANDED TOGETHER AND RAISED 1.2 MILLION LIVRES
FOR THE CAUSE OF AMERICAN FREEDOM.
ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-SIX YEARS LATER, ANOTHER
PEOPLE FOUGHT BRAVELY FOR THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM. FOR IT
WAS ON MAY 20, 1902, AFTER A LONG AND BRUTAL STRUGGLE,
THAT THE CUBAN REPUBLIC WAS BORN.
- 3 -
WE GATHER HERE TO REMEMBER THAT VICTORY. AND THE
FACT THAT FREEDOM KNOWS NO BOUNDARIES. PERHAPS IT WAS
CUBA'S GEORGE WASHINGTON, THAT GREAT PATRIOT JOSE MARTI
[MAR-TEE], WHO SAID IT BEST. HE REMARKED, "To BEAUTIFY
LIFE IS TO GIVE IT AN OBJECT."
MY FRIENDS, OUR OBJECT IS HUMAN LIBERTY. AND A
FREE, UNITED, AND DEMOCRATIC CUBA. As PRESIDENT, I AM
ABSOLUTELY, UNALTERABLY COMMITTED TO A FREE DEMOCRATIC
CUBA. AND I WILL NEVER FALTER IN THAT SUPPORT.
- 4 -
I KNOW THAT YOU ARE WITH ME. AND so IS AMERICA.
FOR WE OPPOSE THOSE WHO MOCK THE RIGHTS WE TREASURE:
RIGHTS OF SPEECH, RELIGION, ASSEMBLY, AND ECONOMIC
FREEDOM. AND IN RESPONSE, OUR DEMAND IS PLAIN AND
SIMPLE: "DEMOCRACY, AND RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS --
NOT SOME TIME, NOT SOME DAY, BUT NOW."
THIS MORNING, I CALL ON FIDEL CASTRO TO FREE ALL
POLITICAL PRISONERS. AND TO CONFORM TO ACCEPTED
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS REGARDING HUMAN RIGHTS.
- 5 -
I CHALLENGE HIM TO ALLOW UNRESTRICTED ACCESS TO THE
UNITED NATIONS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS MONITORING THEIR
COMPLIANCE. AND A POLICY OF NON-INTERVENTION IN THE
INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF OTHER STATES.
ON THIS, CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY, I CHALLENGE CASTRO
TO TAKE CONCRETE AND SPECIFIC STEPS LEADING TO FREE AND
FAIR ELECTIONS AND FULL DEMOCRACY. A USEFUL FIRST STEP
WOULD BE TO ACCEPT A PROPOSED PLEBISCITE IN CUBA.
- 6 -
I ALSO STRONGLY BELIEVE CUBAN CITIZENS WHO WISH TO
LEAVE CUBA SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO DO SO -- A FUNDAMENTAL
HUMAN RIGHT GUARANTEED BY FREE NATIONS.
AND, I CHALLENGE CASTRO TO SHOW THAT CUBA IS TRULY
INDEPENDENT BY SHARPLY REDUCING THE SOVIET MILITARY
PRESENCE.
THIS I PLEDGE: UNLESS CASTRO IS WILLING TO CHANGE
HIS POLICIES AND BEHAVIOR, WE WILL MAINTAIN OUR PRESENT
POLICY TOWARDS CUBA.
- 7 -
I ALSO WANT TO MAKE IT CLEAR THAT WE OPPOSE CUBA'S RE-
ENTRY TO THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES. AND
THIS, Too, I PROMISE: To HELP BREAK DOWN THE MONOPOLY
ON INFORMATION THAT CASTRO HAS MAINTAINED FOR 30 YEARS,
WE WILL CONTINUE RADIO MARTI. WE WILL PUSH FORWARD OUR
PROPOSAL FOR TV MARTI. WE WILL SEE THAT THE PEOPLE OF
CUBA KNOW THE TRUTH -- ABOUT THEIR DICTATOR, AND ABOUT
THE WORLD.
;'
- 8 -
THE THIRST FOR DEMOCRACY IS UNQUENCHABLE.
TOTALITARIAN SYSTEMS EVERYWHERE ARE FEELING NEW
PRESSURES FROM THE PEOPLE. CUBANS WANT FREEDOM AND
DEMOCRACY. I CHALLENGE CASTRO TO LET THE WILL OF THE
PEOPLE PREVAIL.
IN SHORT, WE WANT TO ADVANCE THAT DAY WHEN CUBAN
INDEPENDENCE DAY ACHIEVES A NEW AND RICHER MEANING:
-- FREEDOM FROM THE EVIL OF TRYANNY AND
OPPRESSION;
- 9 -
-- FREEDOM FROM THE ECONOMIC MISERY WROUGHT BY
COMMUNIST MISRULE;
-- THE FREEDOM THAT CAN LIBERATE LIVES AND LIFT
THE HUMAN HEART -- YES, THE FREEDOM OF DEMOCRACY.
To ACHIEVE THAT FREEDOM, HEROES MUST LEAD THE WAY.
WELL, IN A SENSE THEY ALREADY HAVE, AND ARE. FOR CUBA
CAN CLAIM MANY HEROES -- THOSE WHO STRUGGLED VALIANTLY
ALMOST NINETY YEARS AGO, AND THOSE WHO STRUGGLE TODAY.
- 10 -
UNSUNG HEROES, FOR EXAMPLE, LIKE LONG-TIME
POLITICAL PRISONER ALFREDO MUSTELIER NUEVO [MOOSTEHLEHR
NOOEHVO] WHO REFUSES TO GIVE UP.
HEROES LIKE DR. CLAUDIO BENEDI, HERE IN THIS
AUDIENCE, WHO HAS CONDEMNED -- ELOQUENTLY, REPEATEDLY
-- CASTRO'S VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS. OR ANOTHER
GREAT PATRIOT OF THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE -- A HERO OF
OUR TIMES.
- 11 -
I'M REFERRING, OF COURSE, TO ARMANDO VALLADARES
[VAHLAHDAHRES]. HE SPENT 22 YEARS IN CASTRO'S PRISONS.
AND HE WROTE A BOOK ABOUT THAT ORDEAL, AND HIS ULTIMATE
RELEASE. It's TITLED AGAINST ALL HOPE. AND IT
DESCRIBES HOW HE SURVIVED BEATINGS, STARVATION, AND
UNSPEAKABLE HORROR.
- 12 -
I'M SURE MANY OF YOU HAVE READ THIS UNFORGETTABLE
TRIBUTE. A TRIBUTE TO THE ARCHING HUMAN SPIRIT -- TO
THAT WILL TO LIVE WHICH HELPED ENDURE THE CRUELEST OF
REGIMES. A TRIBUTE, ALSO, TO THE COURAGE OF THE CUBAN
PEOPLE -- RESOLUTE AND UNAFRAID.
MY FRIENDS, THAT COURAGE HAS HELPED YOU ENDURE.
AND IT WILL ONE DAY UNITE A MILLION FREE CUBAN-
AMERICANS WITH THEIR LONG-SUFFERING CUBAN BROTHERS.
- 13 - -
FOR IF HOPE CAN STAY ALIVE IN THE HEART OF ARMANDO
VALLADARES, SURELY WE WILL SEE CUBA FREE AGAIN.
THANK YOU FOR COMING HERE, GOD BLESS YOU, GOD BLESS
AMERICA.
# # # #
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
RED:
May 19, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON
cu
FROM:
CURT SMITH
2.30
SUBJECT:
REMARKS FOR CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
I. SUMMARY
At 2:30, on Monday, May 22, you will address about 230
members of the Cuban-American community in Room 450. The event
is to celebrate the 87th anniversary of Cuban Independence Day
which occurs on Saturday, May 20.
II. DISCUSSION
The enclosed remarks discuss freedom, and the U.S.-Cuban
relationship. The text also challenges Castro to take steps to
bring democracy to Cuba.
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Four
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
Aspecial day,but,
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was Cuba's George
Washington, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object. =
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President I am absolutely,
afme democratic cubo
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre [KOOBA LIBREH]. And I will
never falter in that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro not some
and respect for human rights.
time, not some day, but now." "
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to the United Nations and other organizations monitoring
their compliance. And a policy of non-intervention in the
internal affairs of other states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps leading to free and fair elections
-
INSERT A
The thirst for democracy is unquenchable. Totalitarian systems every-
where are feeling new pressures from the people. Cubans want freedom
and deomcracy. I challenge Castro to let the will of the people prevail.
I also strongly
cleared
believe
5
3
and full democracy. A useful first step would be to accept
a
proposed in Cuba.
cang where am Feelong new pressure from the people. cubans freedom
the plebicite for democracy is unquinchable Totalitaidn want system
I challenge Castro to allow Cuban citizens who wish to leave
ad
Cuba to do so -- a fundamental human right guaranteed by free
denary
nations.
1
have N chally
2's proug
allowed
Casto to let the
mill of the people
be
Golf
I
challenge Castro to show that Cuba is truly independent by preval
sharply reducing the Soviet military presence.
This I pledge: Unless Castro is willing to change his
policies and behavior, we will maintain our present policy
towards Cuba. I also want to make it clear that we oppose Cuba's
re-entry to the Organization of American States. And this, too,
I promise: To help break down the monopoly on information that
Castro has maintained for 30 years, we will continue Radio Marti.
We will push forward our proposal for TV Marti. We will see that
the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator, and
about the world.
Insurt A *
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
--
Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
4
-- Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Unsung heroes, for example, like long-time political
prisoner Alfredo Mustelier Nuevo [MOOSTEHLEHR NOOEHVO] who
refuses to give up. -- who, despite deterioriating health,
continues his hunger strike for freedom.
Heroes like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this audience, who
has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's violations of
human rights. Or another great patriot of the Western Hemisphere
-- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares
[VAHLAHDAHRES]. He spent 22 years in Castro's prisons. And he
wrote a book about that ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's
titled Against All Hope. And it describes how he survived
beatings, starvation, and unspeakable horror.
5
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America
and Libre
# # # #
Document No. 037293
3791
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
5/18/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
5:00 TODAY
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
ROGERS
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BOSKIN
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please provide your comments/recommendations directly to
Chiss Winston's office with an info copy to my office by
5:00 TODAY Thursday, May 18, 1989. Thnak you.
RESPONSE:
TO: CHRISS WINSTON
May 19, 1989
The NSC Staff concurs with the draft remarks attached
with changes as noted.
Brent 7.Sates to Scowcroft
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
CC: Cicconi
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Three
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was the Abraham Lincoln
of Cuba, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre. And I will never falter in
that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
The United Nationand other
access to organizations monitoring their compliance. And a
policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other
states.
A useful first step would be to accept me
proposal for a plebicite in Cuba.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps to begin democracy's electoral
leading to free and fairelections and full democracy.
Cuban citizens who want to leave Cuba should be allowed
process.
And to allow free and unrestricted travel to and from
to do so, for This is a right states normally accord to Their citizens.
Cuba for all persons -- including present citizens and residents.
I challenge Castro to show that Caba IS truly independent
by sharply reiducing the Soriet mylitary presence-
3
Cash 16 willing to change his policies and
This I pledge: Unless these conditions are met basic
behavior, we will maintain our present policy towards Luba, I also want it clearly understood that
conditions, elemental -)we wid oppose Cuba's re-entry to the
Organization of American States. And this, too, I promise: We
(push forward with INP proposal for
will continue Radio Marti. We will create TV Marti. We will see
that the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator,
and about the world.
To help break down the monopoly on information
that Castro has maintained for 30 years,
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
-- Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Heroes, (for example like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this
audience, who has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's
Unsung heroes, for example, like Alfredo Mustelier Nuero,
one of me long-time political prisoners who Fidel Castro
refuses to release. The last word we have from Havana IS
That he continues a hunger strike and his health is deteriorating.
4
violations of human rights. or another great patriot of the
Western Hemisphere -- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares. He spent
22 years in Castro's prisons. And he wrote a book about that
ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's titled Against All Hope.
And it describes how he survived beatings, starvation, and
unspeakable horror.
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
#
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
May 19, 1989
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON
cu
FROM:
CURT SMITH
SUBJECT:
REMARKS FOR CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
I. SUMMARY
At 2:30, on Monday, May 22, you will address about 230
members of the Cuban-American community in Room 450. The event
is to celebrate the 87th anniversary of Cuban Independence Day
which occurs on Saturday, May 20.
II. DISCUSSION
The enclosed remarks discuss freedom, and the U.S.-Cuban
relationship. The text also challenges Castro to take steps to
bring democracy to Cuba.
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Four
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was Cuba's George
Washington, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre [KOOBA LIBREH]. And I will
never falter in that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to the United Nations and other organizations monitoring
their compliance. And a policy of non-intervention in the
internal affairs of other states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps leading to free and fair elections
3
and full democracy. A useful first step would be to accept a
proposed plebicite in Cuba.
I challenge Castro to allow Cuban citizens who wish to leave
Cuba to do so -- a fundamental human right guaranteed by free
nations.
I challenge Castro to show that Cuba is truly independent by
sharply reducing the Soviet military presence.
This I pledge: Unless Castro is willing to change his
policies and behavior, we will maintain our present policy
towards Cuba. I also want to make it clear that we oppose Cuba's
re-entry to the Organization of American States. And this, too,
I promise: To help break down the monopoly on information that
Castro has maintained for 30 years, we will continue Radio Marti.
We will push forward our proposal for TV Marti. We will see that
the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator, and
about the world.
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
4
-- Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Unsung heroes, for example, like long-time political
prisoner Alfredo Mustelier Nuevo [MOOSTEHLEHR NOOEHVO] who
refuses to give up -- who, despite deterioriating health,
continues his hunger strike for freedom.
Heroes like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this audience, who
has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's violations of
human rights. Or another great patriot of the Western Hemisphere
-- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares
[VAHLAHDAHRES]. He spent 22 years in Castro's prisons. And he
wrote a book about that ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's
titled Against All Hope. And it describes how he survived
beatings, starvation, and unspeakable horror.
5
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
#
#
#
#
Document No.
037293
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
5/19/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
BOSKIN
CARD
ROGERS
WINSTON
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
The attached has beenforwarded to the President.
RESPONSE:
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
May 19, 1989
1033 MAY 10 []
INFORMATION
MEMORANDUM TO THE PRESIDENT
THROUGH:
CHRISS WINSTON
cu
FROM:
CURT SMITH
SUBJECT:
REMARKS FOR CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
I. SUMMARY
At 2:30, on Monday, May 22, you will address about 230
members of the Cuban-American community in Room 450. The event
is to celebrate the 87th anniversary of Cuban Independence Day
which occurs on Saturday, May 20.
II. DISCUSSION
The enclosed remarks discuss freedom, and the U.S.-Cuban
relationship. The text also challenges Castro to take steps to
bring democracy to Cuba.
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Four
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was Cuba's George
Washington, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre [KOOBA LIBREH]. And I will
never falter in that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to the United Nations and other organizations monitoring
their compliance. And a policy of non-intervention in the
internal affairs of other states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps leading to free and fair elections
3
and full democracy. A useful first step would be to accept a
proposed plebicite in Cuba.
I challenge Castro to allow Cuban citizens who wish to leave
Cuba to do so -- a fundamental human right guaranteed by free
nations.
I challenge Castro to show that Cuba is truly independent by
sharply reducing the Soviet military presence.
This I pledge: Unless Castro is willing to change his
policies and behavior, we will maintain our present policy
towards Cuba. I also want to make it clear that we oppose Cuba's
re-entry to the Organization of American States. And this, too,
I promise: To help break down the monopoly on information that
Castro has maintained for 30 years, we will continue Radio Marti.
We will push forward our proposal for TV Marti. We will see that
the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator, and
about the world.
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
4
:
Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Unsung heroes, for example, like long-time political
prisoner Alfredo Mustelier Nuevo [MOOSTEHLEHR NOOEHVO] who
refuses to give up -- who, despite deterioriating health,
continues his hunger strike for freedom.
Heroes like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this audience, who
has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's violations of
human rights. or another great patriot of the Western Hemisphere
-- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares
[VAHLAHDAHRES]. He spent 22 years in Castro's prisons. And he
wrote a book about that ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's
titled Against All Hope. And it describes how he survived
beatings, starvation, and unspeakable horror.
5
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
# # # #
Document No. 037293
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
5/18/89 5
DATE:
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
5:00 TODAY
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
ROGERS
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BOSKIN
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please provide your comments/recommendations directly to
Chiss Winston's office with an info copy to my office by
5:00 TODAY Thursday, May 17, 1989. Thnak you.
RESPONSE:
See changes
James W. Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Three
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
Disnet
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
the history of
Y4770
may remember^how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was the Abraham Lincoln
Coba's George
washington of Cuba, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object." "
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre. And I will never falter in
that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to organizations monitoring their compliance. And a
policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other
states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps to begin democracy's electoral
process. And to allow free and unrestricted travel to and from
Cuba for all persons -- including present citizens and residents.
3
This I pledge: Unless these conditions are met -- basic
conditions, elemental -- we will oppose Cuba's re-entry to the
Organization of American States. And this, too, I promise: We
Desirer
work hard to
will continue Radio Marti. We will^create TV Marti. We will see
+
4770
that the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator,
and about the world.
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
--
Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
--
The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Heroes, for example, like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this
audience, who has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's
4
violations of human rights. Or another great patriot of the
Western Hemisphere - -- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares. He spent
22 years in Castro's prisons. And he wrote a book about that
ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's titled Against All Hope.
And it describes how he survived beatings, starvation, and
unspeakable horror.
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
# # # #
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
May 18, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
ROGER B. PORTER RBP
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: Cuban Independence Day
I concur with the recommendations suggested by Jim Pinkerton.
If you have any questions or I can help in any other way, please
let me know.
CC: James W. Cicconi
Document No. 037293
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
5/18/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
5:00 TODAY
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
ROGERS
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BOSKIN
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please provide your comments/recommendations directly to
Chiss Winston's office with an info copy to my office by
5:00 TODAY Thursday, May 17, 1989. Thnak you.
RESPONSE:
7
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Three
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was the Abraham Lincoln
of Cuba, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre. And I will never falter in
that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now." "
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to organizations monitoring their compliance. And a
policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other
states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps to begin democracy's electoral
process. And to allow free and unrestricted travel to and from
Cuba for all persons -- including present citizens and residents.
3
This I pledge: Unless these conditions are met -- basic
conditions, elemental -- we will oppose Cuba's re-entry to the
Organization of American States. And this, too, I promise: We
will continue Radio Marti. We will create TV Marti. We will see
that the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator,
and about the world.
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
-- Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Heroes, for example, like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this
audience, who has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's
4
violations of human rights. Or another great patriot of the
Western Hemisphere -- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares. He spent
22 years in Castro's prisons. And he wrote a book about that
ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's titled Against All Hope.
And it describes how he survived beatings, starvation, and
unspeakable horror.
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
#
#
#
#
Document No. 037293
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
5/18/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
5:00 TODAY
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
ROGERS
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BOSKIN
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please provide your comments/recommendations directly to
Chiss Winston's office with an info copy to my office by
5:00 TODAY Thursday, May 17, 1989. Thnak you.
RESPONSE:
ok,
you
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
THE WHITE house
WASHINGTON
May 18, 1989
MEMORANDUM FOR CHRISS WINSTON
DEPUTY ASSISTANT TO THE PRESIDENT
FOR COMMUNICATIONS
FROM:
PATRICIA MACK BRYAN PMB/SW
ASSOCIATE COUNSEL TO THE PRESIDENT
SUBJECT:
Presidential Remarks: Cuban Independence Day
Pursuant to James W. Cicconi's staffing memorandum of May 18,
1989, Counsel's Office has reviewed the above-referenced remarks.
We have no legal objection to those remarks. We do, however,
suggest the following two changes on page 2.
Paragraph 3; Sentence 2:
We assume that the President is pledging the support of the
United States. Consequently, to avoid offending those Cubans or
other Central and South Americans who view the term "America" as
broader than the President would appear to be using it here, we
recommend substituting the words "the United States" for
"America."
Paragraph 4; SEntence 4:
We recommend adding the words "to adopt" between the words "And"
and "a".
CC: James W. Cicconi
THE WHITE HOUSE
WASHINGTON
May 18, 1989
MEMORANDUM TO CHRISS WINSTON
FROM:
JIM PINKERTON
&
SUBJECT:
Cuban Independence Day
pg.2, para. 1, line 2
We wonder if Jose Marti is not better
characterized as the "George Washington of Cuba" inasmuch as he
was a revolutionary leader and the symbol of Cuban independence.
Incidentally, Marti was a poet like Armando Valladares. The
latter was cited by the President as one of his heros in the
Presidential Debates.
Staffed for 5pm Make File
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Three
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was the Abraham Lincoln
of Cuba, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object." "
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre. And I will never falter in
that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to organizations monitoring their compliance. And a
policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other
states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps to begin democracy's electoral
process. And to allow free and unrestricted travel to and from
Cuba for all persons -- including present citizens and residents.
3
This I pledge: Unless these conditions are met -- basic
conditions, elemental -- we will oppose Cuba's re-entry to the
Organization of American States. And this, too, I promise: We
will continue Radio Marti. We will create TV Marti. We will see
that the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator,
and about the world.
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
--
Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
--
Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
--
The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Heroes, for example, like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this
audience, who has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's
4
violations of human rights. Or another great patriot of the
Western Hemisphere -- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares. He spent
22 years in Castro's prisons. And he wrote a book about that
ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's titled Against All Hope.
And it describes how he survived beatings, starvation, and
unspeakable horror.
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
#
#
#
#
Document No. 037293
WHITE HOUSE STAFFING MEMORANDUM
DATE:
5/18/89
ACTION/CONCURRENCE/COMMENT DUE BY:
5:00 TODAY
SUBJECT:
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ACTION FYI
ACTION FYI
VICE PRESIDENT
1
MCCLURE
SUNUNU
NEWMAN
SCOWCROFT
PORTER
DARMAN
STUDDERT
BATES
UNTERMEYER
BREEDEN
WINSTON
CARD
ROGERS
CICCONI
PINKERTON
DEMAREST
BOSKIN
FITZWATER
GRAY
HAGIN
REMARKS:
Please provide your comments/recommendations directly to
Chiss Winston's office with an info copy to my office by
5:00 TODAY Thursday, May 17, 1989. Thnak you.
NC
RESPONSE:
James W, Cicconi
Assistant to the President
and Deputy to the Chief of Staff
Ext. 2702
(Smith/Blessey)
May 18, 1989
Draft Three
CUBA
PRESIDENTIAL REMARKS: CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY
ROOM 450, OEOB
MONDAY, MAY 22, 1989
My friends, it is truly a pleasure to be with you to
celebrate this wonderful occasion: The 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence.
Now, I know that the official anniversary was Saturday, not
today. Let's get that straight [PAUSE]
after all, remember
Pearl Harbor.
But, you know, I would be delighted to be here on any day.
For we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to the Cuban people.
That debt dates back to 1776, when George Washington's
troops were dreadfully short of food and supplies. Some of you
may remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised
1.2 million livres for the cause of American freedom.
One hundred and twenty-six years later, another people
fought bravely for the cause of freedom. For it was on May 20,
1902, after a long and brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic
was born.
2
We gather here to remember that victory. And the fact that
freedom knows no boundaries. Perhaps it was the Abraham Lincoln
of Cuba, that great patriot Jose Marti [Mar-TEE], who said it
best. He remarked, "To beautify life is to give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty. And a free,
united, and democratic Cuba. As President, I am absolutely,
unalterably committed to Cuba Libre. And I will never falter in
that support.
I know that you are with me. And so is America. For we
oppose those who mock the rights we treasure: rights of speech,
religion, assembly, and economic freedom. And in response, our
demand is plain and simple: "Democracy, Mr. Castro -- not some
time, not some day, but now."
This morning, I call on Fidel Castro to free all political
prisoners. And to conform to accepted international standards
regarding human rights. I challenge him to allow unrestricted
access to organizations monitoring their compliance. And a
policy of non-intervention in the internal affairs of other
states.
On this, Cuban Independence Day, I challenge Castro to take
concrete and specific steps to begin democracy's electoral
process. And to allow free and unrestricted travel to and from
Cuba for all persons -- including present citizens and residents.
3
This I pledge: Unless these conditions are met -- basic
conditions, elemental -- we will oppose Cuba's re-entry to the
Organization of American States. And this, too, I promise: We
will continue Radio Marti. We will create TV Marti. We will see
that the people of Cuba know the truth -- about their dictator,
and about the world.
In short, we want to advance that day when Cuban
Independence Day achieves a new and richer meaning:
-- Freedom from the evil of tryanny and oppression;
--
Freedom from the economic misery wrought by communist
misrule;
-- The freedom that can liberate lives and lift the human
heart -- yes, the freedom of democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. Well, in
a sense they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost ninety years ago,
and those who struggle today.
Heroes, for example, like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here in this
audience, who has condemned -- eloquently, repeatedly -- Castro's
4
violations of human rights. or another great patriot of the
Western Hemisphere -- a hero of our times.
I'm referring, of course, to Armando Valladares. He spent
22 years in Castro's prisons. And he wrote a book about that
ordeal, and his ultimate release. It's titled Against All Hope.
And it describes how he survived beatings, starvation, and
unspeakable horror.
I'm sure many of you have read this unforgettable tribute. A
tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live which
helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
My friends, that courage has helped you endure. And it will
one day unite a million free Cuban-Americans with their long-
suffering Cuban brothers.
For if hope can stay alive in the heart of Armando
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again.
Thank you for coming here, God bless you, God bless America,
and Viva Cuba Libre.
#
#
#
#
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
For Immediate Release
May 22, 1989
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT
AT THE CUBAN INDEPENDENCE DAY BRIEFING
Room 450
Old Executive Office Building
2:34 P.M. EDT
THE PRESIDENT: Thank you. What a great pleasure, and
thank you for that warm welcome. It's I who should be welcoming you
to celebrate this wonderful occasion, the 87th anniversary of Cuban
independence, and a special day, but you know, I would be delighted
to be here on any day, for we Americans owe a debt of gratitude to
the Cuban people, and that debt goes back to 1776, when George
Washington's troops were short of food and supply. Some of you may
remember how the women of Havana banded together and raised 1.2
million livres for the cause of American freedom.
And 126 years later, another people fought bravely for
the cause of freedom, for it was on May 20th, 1902, after a long and
brutal struggle, that the Cuban Republic was born. And we gather
here to remember that victory and the fact that freedom knows no
boundaries. Perhaps it was Cuba's George Washington, that great
President, Jose Marti, who said it best: "To beautify life is to
give it an object."
My friends, our object is human liberty and a free,
united and democratic Cuba -- (applause) -- and as President I am
unalterably committed to a free, united, democratic Cuba, and I'm not
going to ever falter in that support. I know that you all are with
me in that, and so is our country, for we oppose those who mock the
very rights that we treasure -- rights of speech -- freedom of
speech, religion, assembly, economic freedom, and in response, our
demand is plain and simple -- democracy and respect for human rights
-- not sometime, not someday, but now. And this afternoon I call on
Fidel Castro to free all political prisoners and to conform --
(applause) -- to accepted international standards regarding human
rights. And I challenge him to allow unrestricted access to the
United Nations and other organizations monitoring their compliance,
and a policy of nonintervention in the internal affairs of other
states. (Applause.)
And on this celebration of Cuban Independence Day I
challenge him, Fidel Castro, to take concrete and specific steps
leading to free and fair elections and full democracy. A useful
first step would be to accept a proposed plebiscite in Cuba.
(Applause.) I also strongly believe that Cubans who wish
- 2 -
we will continue to oppose Cuba's reentry to the Organization of
American States. And this too I promise -- to help break down the
monopoly on information that Castro has maintained for 30 years, we
will continue radio marti and we will push forward our proposal on TV
marti. (Applause.)
It is important that the people of Cuba know the truth,
and we will see that the people of Cuba do know the truth about their
dictator and about the world. And the thirst for democracy is
unquenchable. And totalitarian systems everywhere are feeling new
pressures from the people. You see it today on the television sets
coming out of China. We've seen those beginnings of it in the Soviet
Union and many, many other countries around the world. And so don't
tell me that Cubans don't want freedom and democracy -- they do. And
I challenge Fidel Castro to let the will of the people prevail.
(Applause.)
In short, what we want to do is to advance that day when
Cuban Independence Day achieves and new and a richer meaning.
Freedom from the evil of tyranny and oppression; freedom from the
economic misery wrought by the communist misrule; the freedom that
can liberate lives and lift the human heart; and, yes, the freedom of
democracy.
To achieve that freedom, heroes must lead the way. In a
sense, they already have, and are. For Cuba can claim many, many
heroes -- those who struggled valiantly almost 90 years ago, and
those who struggle today. Unsung heroes -- for example, like
long-time political prisoner, Alfredo Mustelier Nuevo, who refuses to
give up; heroes like Dr. Claudio Benedi, here on stage -- (applause)
-- who has condemned eloquently -- repeatedly -- Castro's violation
of human rights -- or another great patriot of the Western
Hemisphere, a hero of mine -- a hero of our times -- and I'm
referring, of course, to -- Armando Valladares -- (applause) -- 22
years. Let the American people see him now -- 22 years in Castro's
prisons. And he wrote a book about that ordeal. It meant a lot to
the entire Bush family, and has certanly been an inspiration to me.
You've all read it, I hope. And if not, why, we can boost the sales
by recommending it. (Laughter.) It's called "Against All Hope, and
it describes how he, how Armando, survived beatings and starvations
and unspeakable horror. And I'm sure many of you have read it, but
it's a tribute to the arching human spirit -- to that will to live,
which helped endure the cruelest of regimes. A tribute, also, to the
courage of the Cuban people -- resolute and unafraid.
I had a discussion -- I told Armando, I think, this, with
one of the great leaders in this hemisphere. And he wondered why we
were doing what we were doing in Central America. And I said, well,
I'll tell you why. It's a book called, "Against All Hope." That
book relates to the deprivation of human rights in Cuba, and he said,
"Well, what does that have to do with Central America?" I said,
"Read the book and you'll see. Read the book because you'll
understand that a deprivation of human rights in a Cuban prison is no
different than the deprivation of human rights in a prison in
Nicaragua." And he did, and I hope it's made a difference in that
country's approach to foreign policy.
But whether it did or not. the respect I have for Armando
- 3 -
Valladares, surely we will see Cuba free again. Thank you for
coming. God bless you. And God bless America. Thank you very, very
much.
END
2:45 P.M. EDT